大学英语四级翻译答题技巧及答题步骤

大学英语四级翻译答题技巧及答题步骤

大学英语四级翻译答题技巧及答题步骤

答题步骤

任何翻译都要经过的三个必不可少的步骤:一是正确理解；二是确切表达；三是校核。一般来说，翻译答题需要做到以下几点：

1. 找出每道题的考查要点。首先，考生应该找出出题人想考查的要点，逐步从脑海中提取出相应的信息。

2. 整体把握。学生在做题时必须把汉译英的部分放在整句话中进行整体把握，切忌直接把汉译英部分逐字翻译成英语。

3. 检查句子。给出答案后，考生应把每道题整体审视一下，可采取做改错题的方法审视是否存在语法和用词错误。

另外，需要注意的是，在完成这部分题目时,考生也必须注意避免如字迹潦草、书写不规范、拼写错误等问题。

目前,全国越来越多的四、六级考试阅卷点已经采用电子阅卷，即将主观题试卷扫描后在电脑上进行阅卷。因此,考生在完成主观题时必须特别注意字迹清晰工整,避免不必要的丢分。

具体来说，包括以下内容

第一步：首先快速浏览句子，先看英语不看汉语，从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、时态。所谓形式包括：

1．词组固定搭配（不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子等）

2．虚拟

3．被动

所谓时态是指：根据前后已经给出的英语句子判断所填英语句子的时态。

第二步：看括号里面的汉语句子，以核心谓语动词为切入点，找准主谓宾、分清定状补。

第三步：先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补，切块对应翻译，重新组合。动词注意时态，名词注意单复数 翻译练习：

1.I have had great deal of trouble___________ (跟得上班上的其他同学) .

2. __________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.

3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_________(正如预料的那样).

4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).

5. Some women ___________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they

decided not to work for the sale of the family.

6.Over a third of the population was estimated________(无法获得) to the health service.

7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used__________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.

8. The price of beer_________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.

9. We'd like _____________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.

10. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means________(想找麻烦).

1. keeping up with the rest of the class.

2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up

3. as was to be expected

4. an art as it is a science

5. could have made a good salary.

6. to have no access

7. to students' being late for

8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4

9. to reserve a table for

10. to make trouble

11. It may be necessary to stop__________(每隔...时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult

points in the lessons.

大学英语四级翻译答题技巧及答题步骤

12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he __________(伤害自己).

13. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was__________(忙着准备) her

examination.

14. The ship's generator broke down and the pumps___________(不得不用手工操作) instead of

mechanically.

15. Why didn't you tell me you could me the money? I__________ (本来不必从银行借钱的) 。

16.By the time you get to New York, I________(已经动身去) London.

17. Buying clothes__________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely

the ones that fit him or her.

18. It's time__________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.

19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon_______(克服了这种心理).

20. Please don't stand in the kitchen, you're__________(挡路了).

11. at intervals

12. injure himself

13. busy preparing for

14. had to be operated manually

15. needn't have borrowed it from the bank.

16. shall have left for

17. is often a very time-consuming job

18. something was done/some measures were taken

19. overcame it/got over it

20. in the way

21.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ______(打扰我) that evening.

22. _________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.

23. When I _________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.

24. The manager would rather his daughter_______(不在一个办公室内工作).

25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday______(最终因天气不好而取消了).

26.I________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.

27. How close parents are to their children_______(有很强的影响) the character of the children.

28. But for his help, I ________(我不可能这么早完成).

29. His remarks left me _________(想知道他的真实目的).

30. Mark often________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

21. had interrupted me

22. it is because she is too inexperienced

23. caught him cheating me

24. did not work in the same office

25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather

26. will be doing/conducting the experiment

27. has a strong influence on

28. would not have finished so early

29. wondering about his real purpose

30. attempts to escape being fined

31.If this can't be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to_______(诉助武力).

32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _______(肯定没打扫过).

大学英语四级翻译答题技巧及答题步骤

33. Everybody knows he_____(受到了冤枉指控). 34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________(惟恐被别人认出来). 35. She never dreams of ______(被派到国外). 36. If you won't agree to our plan,________(他们也不会同意). 37. I should say Henry is ______(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter. 38. _____(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles. 39. If you don't like to swim, you _____(不妨待在家里). 40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____(弄脏了新地毯). 100 31. resort to force 32. can't have been cleaned 33. was wrongly accused/charged 34. for fear that he should be recognized 35. being sent abroad 36. neither will they 37. not so much a writer 38. Believe it or not 39. may just as well stay at home 40. stain the new carpet 41.Frankly speaking, I'd rather you ____(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being. 42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children. 43. John seems a nice person, ______(即使这样), I don't trust him. 44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,________(正在研制) and perfected now. 45. What a lovely party! It's worth________(牢记一生). 46.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_____(失去联系) the outside world. 47. Cancer is ______(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death. 48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _______(这么好的天气). 49. I would ____(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate. 50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _______(更不用说出国了). 51.I don't mind your______(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. 52. I suggested he ________(使自己适应)his new conditions. 53. I have no objection________(再听听你的故事). 54. This popular sports car_________(正在生产出来)out at the rate of a thousand a week. 55. ________ (请你找张空白纸)and write your name at the top? 41. didn't do anything 42. play indispensable roles 43. Even so 44. are being developed 45. remembering all my life 46. lose contact with 47. second only to 48. such fine weather 49. have never resorted to 50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad 51. delaying making

大学英语四级翻译答题技巧及答题步骤

52. should adapt himself to

53. to hearing your story again

54. is now being turned

55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?

翻译题目破题通法：

1、精研翻译真题，彻底搞懂每个考点，诸多考点反复重考；

2、背熟四、六级考试核心词组；

3、掌握四、六级翻译核心语法点，如虚拟语气、倒装句、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句等。 例题：

1、Because she knew French, she （比我们有利）.

2、It’s important that the librarian （确认图书按时归还）.

3、The regulations doesn’t (生效) until the first of March.

4、My mother wanted me to（从事教育工作）.

5、After arriving at your new university, the following may assist you in（减轻文化冲击所带来的紧张感）.

1、答案：had an advantage over the rest of us

解析：1）词组：have an advantage of（比 有利）

2）时态：根据前半句的knew，此处应使用一般过去时

2、答案：make sure the books (should) be returned in time

解析：1）从句：主语从句it is important that

2）虚拟语气：此处主语从句应使用should + 动词原形，should可以省略

3）语态：此处“按时归还”应使用被动语态be returned

4）词组：make sure（确认）

3、答案：come/go into effect

解析：词组：come/go into effect（生效）

4、答案：go in for teaching

解析：词组：go in for（从事）

5、答案：reducing the strain of cultural shock

解析：1）动名词：assist somebody in doing something

2）词组：cultural shock（文化冲击)

1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学）

2.I don't mind your_____________（你延期做出决定） the decision as long as it is not too late.

3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用） in raising children.

4.Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款） whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

5.When I __________________（发现他骗我） I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.

答案及解析：

1.keeping up with the rest of the class.

「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。

「超级短语」keep up with意为“跟上 ”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。；

2.delaying making

「超级单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。 Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。

大学英语四级翻译答题技巧及答题步骤

3.play indispensable roles

「超级短语」play a part/role in起着 作用，饰演 的角色。

4.attampts to escape being fined

「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.

5.caught /found him cheating me

「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.

1.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应） his new conditions.

2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________（ 牢记一生 ）.

3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（ 他们也不会同意 ）.

4. His remarks left me ____________________________（ 想知道他的真实目的 ）.

5. If you had_____________________ （ 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）

答案及解析：

1.should adapt himself to

「超级句型」suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．（should）do sth．“结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语

从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。

「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据 改写/改编

2.remembering all my life

「超级单词」Be worth doing /值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.

3.neither will they

「超级单词」neither表示“两者都不”， 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you won't go, neither will I.

4.wondering about his real purpose

「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事

5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法

从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be 用were） +

主句：主语+ would （should, could , might） + 动词原形+

1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________（ 失去联系 ） the outside world.

2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________（ 正在研制 ） and perfected now.

3.How close parents are to their children_________________ __（ 有很强的影响 ） the character of the children.

4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过） .

5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室） 答案及解析：

1.lose contact with

「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与 失去联系

2.are being developed

「超级句型」"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。

3.has a strong influence on/effect on

「超级短语」influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对 有影响力。

大学英语四级翻译答题技巧及答题步骤

influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.

effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.

4.can't have been cleaned

「超级句型」"情态动词+have done"表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。

5.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.

「超级句型」see/watch sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系。

1.（这个计划成功的关键） ___________is good planning.

2.The specific use of leisure______（每一人都不同）

3.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（ 不得不用手工操作 ） instead of mechanically.

4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（ 习惯了学生迟到 ） his lecture.

5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______（ 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）

答案及解析：

1.The key to the success of this project

「超级单词」key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“ 的钥匙， 的答案， 的关键”。

2.from individual to individual.

「超级短语」不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary from to 各不相同。

3.had to be operated manually

「超级短语」have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。

4.to students' being late for

「超级句型」be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。

「超级短语」be late for,迟到。

「超级句型」one's doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。

5.via E-mail instead of telephone

「超级短语」Instead of 的意思是“代替 ”、“而不 ”，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构

1.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ （ 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）

2.（ 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ） ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.

3:Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ （ 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ）.

4.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ （ 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ）.

5.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ （ 不要让父母失望 ）.

1.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment

「超级单词」advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing

特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. （should） do的形式。

2.he devoted himself to the community

「超级短语」be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于；B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth.

大学英语四级翻译答题技巧及答题步骤

3.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_

「超级短语」at the cost of（以 为代价），其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为“不惜一切代价”。

4.attributed it to her firm belief in the future

「超级短语」“attribute to”，“把 归因于 ”是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。

5.and not to let their parents down

「超级短语」let down（使 失望），形容词表示失望有disappointed.

1.In the budget for this building, they failed to __（ 考虑价格增长的因素 ）.

2.Only after I slapped him on the back ____（ 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ）.

3.I didn ' t even speak to him, ____（ 更不用说与他讨论事情 ）.

4.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____（ 求助于他们的父母 ） with a sense of guilt.

5.The victim _____（ 本来有机会活下来 ） if he had been taken to hospital in time .

1.consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.

「超级单词」Take into account=take into consideration 把 考虑在内

2.did he notice me and shouted with happiness

「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它

3.let alone discuss with him

「超级短语」let alone用作连词，译为“更不用说了”

4.turn to their parents

「超级短语」turn to sb. for help 求助于别人

5.would have survived

「超级句型」在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用“情态动词＋现在完成时”，即would/ could/ should/ might have done

1.Though a skilled worker, _____（ 他被公司解雇了 ） last week because of the economic crisis.

2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __（ 也从未屈服于任何困难 ）.

3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __（ 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ）.

4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __（ 除非它走途无路 ）.

5.The nation ' s population continues to rise ______ （ 以每年 1200 万人的速度 ）

1.he was dismissed/fired/sacked

「超级单词」主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除；fire解雇<口>；sack解雇、洗劫。

2.and never yielded to any difficulties as well

「超级短语」yield to屈服，让步。

3.that i have no way to concentrate on my study

「超级短语」concentrate on＋sth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。

4.unless it’s cornered

「超级单词」unless除非，如果不；corner名词作“角落、绝路”，作为及物动词时表示“无路可走”。

5.at a speed of 12 million per year

「超级短语」at a speed of （以 的速度）；其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万――12 million 而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。

1.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）___the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.

大学英语四级翻译答题技巧及答题步骤

2.The problem lies in how people look at those students ___（专心追求知识的）.

3.On Children's Day, kids ___有资格免费进入） to all the city parks.

4.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___（就服务而言）.

5.___（每当天气不好时）, he takes whatever umbrella he can find.

1.if you manage to get in touch with Mr Smith

「超级短语」manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。

2.who are knowledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring knowledge

「超级单词」sth.-oriented追求 ，orient n.东方adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东 vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。

3.are entitled to free admissions

「超级单词」be entitled to do sth. 对 享有权利, 值得; 有（做某事）的资格[权利]

4.as far as the service is concerned

「超级单词」so/as far as be concerned就 而言，concerned用作形容词解作“有关的”时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。

5.whenever the weather is bad

「超级单词」whenever无论何时, 随时n.只要，这个好像不怎么难～呵

1.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___（ 尽管一些人公开反对 ）.

2.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, ____（ 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ）.

3.The more you explain, ___（ 我愈糊涂 ）.

4. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___（ 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ）.

5.Since my childhood I have found that __（ 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 ）

1.even though some people object to/are against it openly

「超级短语」object to/be against反对

2.but i do learn a lot from him

「超级单词」do放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。

3.the more i am confused

「超级句型」"the more , the more "句型常表示"越 就越 ",是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。

4.you can't praise him enough

「超级句型」用在"主语+cannot +enough"句型中该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是"再 也不过分；越 越 ".

5.nothing is more attractive to me than reading

「超级短语」"Nothing is more than"和"Nothing is so as"都具有最高级比较的意思，指“没有 比 更 ”。

1._____ ( 据说 ) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting.

2.Most of the people who die in earthquakes _____ ( 是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的 ).

3. Most people tend to believe that “ the newer, the better, ” _____ ( 尽管并不总是这样 ).

4. _____ ( 没有人不称赞他们 ) for their great accomplishment.

5. _____ ( 毫无疑问 ) he is qualified for the job.

答案：

1. It is said that

2. are killed by falling buildings

3. though that is not always the case

大学英语四级翻译答题技巧及答题步骤

4. There is no one who does not praise them

5. There is no doubt that

1.The substance does not dissolve in water _____ (不管是否加热).

2. Not only _____ (他向我收费过高), but didn’t do a good repair job.

3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _____ (与我相比).

4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only_____ (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.

5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _____ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent

答案：

1. whether (it is) heated or not

2. did he charge me too much

3. compared with mine

4. half as much (money)

5. to attribute their children’s success to

1.There is no rush now --- _____ (比赛已经取消了).

2. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _____ (但对你我就破一次例).

3. _____ (我们得把休假日推迟) until you’re better.

4. Don’t bother carrying all those things, _____ (我本不想给你添许多麻烦).

5. _____ (我不大想去参加那个聚会), but I’d better put in an appearance.

答案：

1. the match has been called off

2. but I’ll make an exception in your case

3. We’ll have to put off (going on) vacation

4. I didn’t mean to give you a lot of trouble

5. I don’t really want to go to the party

1.__________________ （直到失去健康） that people know the value of health.

2.The bag was stuffed____________________( 脏衣服）

3.___________________ （很多朋友不在）， we decided to put the meeting off.

4._______________________ （给我印象最深的） were her liveliness and sense of humor.

5.There engines are___________________ （不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大） .

答案：

1.It is not until they lose it

2.with dirty clothes

3.With many friends absent

4.What impressed me the most

5.less powerful than the ones we have made

1. （只要看一眼这封信） ____________ ， will convince you that you have been taken in.

2. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________ （挡路了） .

3. ________ （如果暴露在空气中） , iron will react with the oxygen of the air.

4. ________ （对听到的事情感到震惊） , he placed both his hands on his mouth.

5. We’d better struggle for the future ________ （而不是为过去而懊悔） .

答案：

1.A glance at this letter

大学英语四级翻译答题技巧及答题步骤

4. Shocked at what he had heard 5. rather than regret for the past. 1. 他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。 2. 我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。 3. 她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。 4. 杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。 5. 这些设想队你来说也许觉得奇怪。 答案： 1.He made such rapid progress that he passed the exam. 2.I had no trouble in solving this problem. 3.She spoke in a way that we had never expected. 4.Jack was forced to leave his home town for political reasons. 5.These ideas may seem strange to you. 1. 正当我父亲翻阅晚报时，他突然惊讶地喊了一声。 2. 到他们回来之时，我将完成我的工作了。 3. 她因比赛时踝关节扭伤，呆在家里。 4. 上星期他作了眼科检查。 5. 男孩昨天说太阳比月亮要大。 答案： 1.My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise. 2.I shall have finished my work by the time they come back. 3.She stays indoors because he sprained his ankle in one match. 4.He had an eye test last week. 5.The boy said the sun is bigger than the moon yesterday.

1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)

2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.

3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).

4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).

5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.

6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.

7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.

8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.

9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.

10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).

11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔 时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.

参考答案：

1. keeping up with the rest of the class.

2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up

大学英语四级翻译答题技巧及答题步骤

5. could have made a good salary. 6. to have no access 7. to students’ being late for 8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to 9. to reserve a table for 10. to make trouble 11. at intervals

12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).

13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.

14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.

15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)

16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.

17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.

18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.

19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).

20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）.

21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.

22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.

参考答案:

12. injure himself

13. busy preparing for

14. had to be operated manually

15. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.

16. shall have left for

17. is often a very time-consuming job

18. something was done/some measures were taken

19. overcame it/got over it

20. in the way

21. had interrupted me

22. it is because she is too inexperienced

23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.

24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).

25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).

26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.

27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the

大学英语四级翻译答题技巧及答题步骤

children.

28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).

29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).

30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).

32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.

33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.

参考答案:

23. caught him cheating me

24. did not work in the same office

25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather

26. will be doing/conducting the experiment

27. has a strong influence on

28. would not have finished so early

29. wondering about his real purpose

30. attempts to escape being fined

31. resort to force

32. can’t have been cleaned

33. was wrongly accused/charged

34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.

35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).

36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).

37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.

38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.

39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).

40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯).

41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.

42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.

43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.

44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.

参考答案:

34. for fear that he should be recognized

35. being sent abroad

36. neither will they

37. not so much a writer

38. Believe it or not

39. may just as well stay at home

40. stain the new carpet

41. didn’t do anything

42. play indispensable roles

43. Even so

44. are being developed

大学英语四级翻译答题技巧及答题步骤

2.判断句

㈠强调判断句

① 形式一：主语+be+no/none+other than/but+表语（强调内容）

例:Plants which refine crude ores are mind,____________________(通常不是设在开采矿石的国家，而是设在其他国家)。

答案：are often located in countries other than those in which the crude ores are minded.

(本题考察强调判断句型“主语+be other than”同时也考察了代词those 指代前面出现过的复数名词的用法，those 后接了一个定语从句)

② 形式二：主语+be+nothing+(else) but/else than/less than+表语

例：The rich have their annoyances because ________________(有些人除了钱之外一无所有)。 答案：someone have nothing but money

（本题考察强调判断句型“主语+be+nothing+(else) but”,the rich 意思是“富人”，属于“the+形容词”表示一类人或物，表示一类人作主语

时，谓语用复数，表示抽象事物时，谓语用单数。

③ 形式三：It is/was+强调部分+that/who+从句

例：________________________(做那个实践的正是我父亲)in the lab yesterday.

答案：It was my father who did the experiment.

(本题考察强调判断句型,强调的宾语是the experiment,引导词用who)

1. The tall figure that I saw__________________(不是别人，正是我们的校长)。

2. To everyone’s surprise,_____________(他只是一味的笑)。

3. _____________________(这正是我父亲做的那个试验)in the lab yesterday.

答案：1. was none other than our president

2. he did nothing else than laugh

3. It was the experiment that my father did

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