2013年行政执法人员换证考试复习题库

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Manipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluation standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of \n the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand 2013

年行政执法人员换证考试复习题库

行政执法理论知识和《全面推进依法行政实施纲要》

（一）填空题（10题）

1、依法行政必须坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和___________三者的有机统一；必须把维护_________________________作为政府工作的出发点。 2、全面推进依法行政的目标是，经过年左右坚持不懈的努力，基本实现的目标。

3、政府依法行政的基本要求是：合法行政、______________ 、程序正当、______________、诚实守信和权责统一。

4、《全面推进依法行政实施纲要》确定的政府四大职能是指经济调节、、社会管理和。

5、同一机关制定的法律、行政法规、地方性法规、自治条例和单行条例、规章，特别规定与一般规定不一致的，适用____________规定。

6、受委托的机关或者组织应当以的名义开展执法活动。 7、行政执法主体资格是指法定的行政执法机关和法律、法规授权的组织经过依法获得的行政执法主体的法律地位。

8、行政执法的证据种类包括书证、物证、、证人证言、当事人陈述、、勘验笔录和现场笔录七类。（二）判断题（25题）

1、无效行政行为，是指那些形式上已经存在，但因具有重大、明显瑕疵或具备法定无效情形，无须有权机关确认并宣告，自始、当然、确定不发生法律效力的行为。无效行政行为自始无效。（）

2、地方性法规的效力等同于本级和下级地方政府规章。省、自治区的人民政府制定的规章的效力高于本行政区域内的较大的市的人民政府制定的规章。（）

3、部门规章之间、部门规章与地方政府规章之间具有同等效力，在各自的权限范围内施行。（）

4、法律、行政法规、地方性法规、自治条例和单行条例、规章均溯及既往，但为了更好地保护公民、法人和其他组织的权利和利益而作的特别规定除外。（）

5、受送达人下落不明或者用直接送达、邮寄送达等方式无法送达的，可以采取公告送达。（）

manipulator control mode and programmable controllers introduction 2.1 Select discussion with manipulator control 2.1.1 classification of control relays and discrete electronic circuit can control old industrial equipment, but also more common. Mainly these two relatively cheap and you can meet the old-fashioned, simple (or simple) industrial equipment. So he can see them now, however these two control modes (relay and discrete electronic circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot adapt to the complex logic control, (2) only for the current project, the lack of compatibility and (3) not reforming the system with equipment improvements. Spring for the development of China's modern industrial automation technology the substantial increase in the level of industrial automation, completed the perfect relay of the computer too much. In terms of controlling the computer showed his two great advantages: (1) each of the hardware can be installed on one or more microprocessors; (2) the official designer of the software writing content control is all about. Now in several ways in the context of industrial automation can often be seen in three ways: (1) Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The men brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that isManipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluaton standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of \n the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand 6、各级人民政府所属工作部门制定的规范性文件应报本级人民政府和上一级主管部门备案。（）

7、非因法定事由并经法定程序，行政机关不得撤销、变更已经生效的行政决定。（）

8、全国人民代表大会常务委员会的法律解释同法律具有同等效力。（） 9、同一机关制定的法律、行政法规、地方性法规、自治条例和单行条例、规章，特别规定与一般规定不一致的，适用特别规定。（）

10、同一机关制定的法律、行政法规、地方性法规、自治条例和单行条例、规章新的规定与旧的规定不一致的，适用新的规定。（）（三）多项选择题（10题）

1、依法行政应当坚持以下基本原则（） A 依法行政必须坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国三者的有机统一 B 必须把维护政府的形象作为政府工作的出发点 C 必须维护宪法权威，确保法制统一和政令畅通

D 坚持以人为本和全面、协调、可持续的发展观，促进经济社会和人的全面发展

E 必须把依法治国和以德治国有机结合起来

F 坚持开拓创新与循序渐进的统一，既要体现改革和创新的精神，又要有计划、有步骤地分类推进

2、《依法行政实施纲要》规定，依法行政的基本要求是（）。 A.合法行政 B.合理行政 C.程序正当 D.高效便民 E.诚实守信 F.权责统一 3、根据《全面推进依法行政实施纲要》，形成（）的行政管理体制，是法治政府的标志之一。

A. 行为规范 B. 廉洁高效 C. 公正透明 D. 运转协调 4、行政执法的管辖包括下列哪些种类（）

A、级别管辖 B、职能管辖 C、地域管辖 D、指定管辖 5、证据的属性有（）

A、主观性 B、客观性 C、合法性 D、关联性 6、行政执法文书的送达方式包括（）

A、直接送达 B、留置送达 C、邮寄送达 D、公告送达 7、行政执法行为的法律效力的内容包括（） A、确定力 B、拘束力 C、执行力 D、强制力（三）简答题（5题）

Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The men brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is2

《中华人民共和国宪法》

一、填空题（20题）

1.公民在年老、疾病或者的情况下，有从国家获得物质帮助的权利。

2. 是中华人民共和国的根本制度。 3.我国的根本政治制度是。

4.中华人民共和国是国家的法律监督机关。 5.任何公民，非经人民检察院批准或者决定或者决定，并由公安机关执行，不受逮捕。

6.中华人民共和国公民的住宅不受侵犯。禁止或者非法侵入公民的住宅。

7.由于国家机关和国家工作人员侵犯公民权利而受到损失的人，有依照法律规定取得的权利。

8.公民的的私有财产不受侵犯。

9.中华人民共和国实行，建设社会主义法治国家。二、判断题（30题）

1.国家为了公共利益的需要，可以依照法律规定对土地实行征用。（） 2. 依法治国就是依宪治国。（）

3. 任何单位或者个人都不得侵入、搜查、查封公民的住宅。（） 4.全国人大及其常委会是最高国家机关的执行机关。（） 5.从少数民族聚居的地方实行区域自治和香港、澳门地区享有高度自治权的情况看，我国不是单一制的国家结构。（）

6.我国的社会主义公有制经济包括全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制两种形式。（）

7.现行宪法规定，在法律规定范围内的私营经济，是社会主义市场经济的重要补充。（）

8.国家在社会主义的初级阶段，坚持按劳分配为主体，多种分配方式并存的分配制度。（）

9.公民通过言论自由表达的内容受法律的保护，不受非法干预，所以公民享有的言论自由是绝对的。（）

10.“一国两制”方针的实施，表明我国的根本社会制度已发生了改变。（）

Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The mn brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is3

Manipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluaton standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of \n the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand 11.各政党都必须遵守宪法和法律，但中国共产党除外。（） 12.中华人民共和国国务院是最高国家权力机关。（）

13. 中华人民共和国年满18周岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权，但依照法律被剥夺政治权利的人除外。（）

14. 国务院既是国家权力机关的执行机关，又是最高国家行政机关。（）三、多项选择题（30题）

1.中华人民共和国公民的人格尊严不受侵犯，禁止用任何方法对公民进行（）。

A.侮辱 B.诽谤 C.伤害 D.诬告陷害

2.宪法规定着一个国家社会制度和国家制度的一些最基本的问题，（）是必须由宪法规定的。

A.国家性质 B.政治制度

C.社会经济制度 D.国家公务员的奖励与惩罚

3.宪法与普通法律的区别表现在：（）

A.内容上 B.制定和修改程序上 C.法律效力上 D.形式上 4.宪政的基本精神是：（）

A.建立有限政府 B.树立宪法的最高权威

C.宪法是宪政的前提 D.宪法能够得到严格的遵守和执行 5. 我国法律规定属于政治自由的是：（）

A.言论自由 B.出版自由 C.集会游行示威自由 D.结社自由 6.下列权利当中，既是公民权利又是公民义务的有：（） A.平等权 B.劳动权 C.休息权 D.受教育权

7.《宪法》之所以是国家根本大法，是因为其（）。 A.规定社会制度和国家制度的最基本问题

B.法律效力最高

C.是制定一切法律的根据 D.制定得最早

8.按照我国现行宪法的规定，下列属于全国人大常委会的职权的是：（） A.解释宪法和法律

B.决定特别行政区的设立及其制度

C.决定省、的自治区、的直辖市范围内部分地区的戒严 D.监督宪法的实施

9.国家保护正常的宗教活动。任何人不得利用宗教进行（）的活动。 A.破坏社会秩序

B.损害公民身体健康

10. 根据宪法，监督权包括：（） A.批评权 B.建议权 C.检举权 D.请求权四、简答题（5题）

1.我国在人权问题上的基本观点。 2.简述人民代表大会制度的特点。

《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》

一、填空题（20题）

1.违法行为在内未被发现的，不再给予行政处罚。

2.公民、法人或者其他组织对行政机关所给予的行政处罚，享有；对行政处罚不服的，有权依法申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼。

3.法律、行政法规对违法行为已经作出行政处罚规定，地方性法规需要作出具体规定的，必须在法律、行政法规规定的给予行政处罚的范围内规定。

4.行政处罚由具有行政处罚权的行政机关在范围内实施。

5.行政处罚由的县级以上地方人民政府具有行政处罚权的行政机关管辖。法律、行政法规另有规定的除外。

6.违法行为构成犯罪的，行政机关必须将案件移送，依法追究刑事责任。

7.对当事人的同一个违法行为，不得给予两次以上的行政处罚。 8.已满周岁不满18周岁的人有违法行为的，从轻或者减轻行政处罚。 9. 执法人员当场做出行政处罚决定的，行政处罚决定书应当交付当事人。

10.违法事实确凿并有法定依据，对公民处以元以下、对法人或者其他组织处以1000元以下罚款或者警告的行政处罚的，可以当场作出行政处罚决定。

11.在证据可能灭失或者以后难以取得的情况下，经行政机关负责人批准，可以，并应当在7日内及时作出处理决定。

12.行政机关作出、吊销许可证或者执照、较大数额罚款等行政处罚决定之前，应当告知当事人有要求举行听证的权利。

13.执法人员当场收缴的罚款，应当自收缴罚款之日起内交至行政机关。 14. 或者不当场收缴事后难以执行的，执法人员可以当场收缴罚款。 15. 的行政处罚只能由公安机关行使。二、判断题（30题）

Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The mn brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is5

Manipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluaton standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of \n the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand 1. 根据《行政处罚法》的规定，主动消除或者减轻违法行为危害后果的，应当依法从轻或者减轻行政处罚。（）

2.行政机关作出行政处罚后，按照当事人要求举行的听证会均应当公开进行。（）

3．根据《行政处罚法》的规定，受他人胁迫实施违法行为应当依法从轻或者减轻行政处罚。（）

4.听证必须由当事人亲自参加。（）

5.行政处罚应当遵循合法、适当、公平、公开、处罚和教育相结合等原则。（）

6.违法行为构成犯罪的，行政机关必须将案件移送司法机关，依法追究刑事责任。（）

7.对当事人作出罚款的行政处罚后，作出行政处罚决定的行政机关及其执法人员应当在二日内将所收缴的罚款上缴国库。（）

8．执法人员当场收缴的罚款，应当自收缴罚款之日起2日内，交至行政机关；在水上当场收缴的罚款，应当自抵岸之日起2日内交至行政机关；行政机关应当在2日内将罚款缴付指定的银行。（）

9．行政机关违反法定的行政处罚程序的，由上级行政机关或者有关部门责令改正，并对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予行政处分。（）

10．某县药材公司因不服该县卫生局作出的行政处罚决定,向县法院提起诉讼。在县法院审理期间,原告县药材公司认识到自己的行为是违法的,应受到行政处罚,于是主动向县法院申请撤诉,县法院有权决定是否准予撤诉。（）

11．听证主持人可就听证内容当场作出行政处罚决定。（）

12．执法人员当场作出的行政处罚决定，不用报所属行政机关备案。（） 13．刘某违反治安管理，对报案人、控告人、举报人、证人打击报复，按照《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》要从重处罚（）

14．不满14周岁的人有违法行为的，不予行政处罚，责令监护人加以管教；已满14周岁不满18周岁的人有违法行为的，从轻或者减轻行政处罚。（）

15．违法行为轻微并及时纠正，没有造成危害后果的，也应给予行政处罚。（）

16．行政机关不得因当事人申辩而加重处罚。（）

17．当事人逾期不履行行政处罚决定的，作出处罚决定的行政机关可以直接强制当事人履行。（）

18．当事人对当场作出的行政处罚决定不服的，可以依法申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼。（）

19．行政机关可以自行处理罚没财物。（）

21．执法人员与当事人有直接利害关系的，应当回避。（）

22．行政处罚决定书必须盖有作出行政处罚决定的行政机关的印章。（） 23．作出罚款决定的行政机关应当与收缴罚款的机构分离。（）

24．根据《行政处罚法》的规定，配合行政机关查处违法行为有立功表现的，应当依法从轻或者减轻行政处罚。（）

25．根据《行政处罚法》的规定，受他人教唆实施违法行为应当依法从轻或者减轻行政处罚。（）

三、多项选择题（30题）

1.当事人在行政处罚中享有( )

A.陈述权、申辩权 B.听证权 C.申请行政复议、提起行政诉讼权 D.要求行政赔偿权

2.下列属于行政处罚的是( )

A.警告 B.罚金 C.收容教育 D.责令停产停业 3.张某与李某遭一伙无业青年无理取闹，张某还被这伙人围住殴打，李某见状急忙向邻近派出所请求保护。该派出所值班人员赵某以休息时间不办公为由拒绝提供保护，结果张某被打伤。该派出所的行为属于（）。

A.合理但不合法 B.拒绝履行法定职责 C.合法但不合理 D.违法 4.( )不予行政处罚。

A.不满十四周岁的人有违法行为的

B.违法行为轻微并及时纠正，没有造成危害后果的

C.精神病人不能辨认或者不能控制自己行为时有违法行为 D.违法行为在两年内未被发现的 5.行政处罚的实施机关有（）。 A.行政机关 B.法律授权的组织

C.法院 D.受行政机关委托实施的机关 6.行政机关在收集证据时，可以( ) A.依照法律、法规的规定进行检查 B.抽样取证

C.将证人传唤到公安机关提供证言 D.先行登记保存证据

7.行政机关送达行政处罚决定书的方式有( )

Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The mn brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is7

Manipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluaton standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of \n the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand A.直接送达 B.留置送达 C.邮寄送达 D.公告送达

8.行政机关作出( )等行政处罚决定之前，应当告知当事人有要求举行听证的权利。

A.责令停产停业 B.吊销许可证或者执照 C.行政拘留 D.较大数额罚款 9.当事人逾期不履行行政处罚决定的，作出行政处罚决定的行政机关可以采取下列措施( )

A.到期不缴纳罚款的，每日按罚款数额的百分之三加处罚款 B.根据法律规定，将查封、扣押的财务拍卖或者将冻结的存款划拨抵缴罚款 C.拒绝缴纳罚款的，由公安机关改处十五日以下拘留 D.申请人民法院强制执行 10. 行政机关实施行政处罚，有下列情形之一的，由上级行政机关或者有关部门责令改正，可以对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予行政处分( )。

A.没有法定的行政处罚依据的 B.擅自改变行政处罚种类、幅度的

C.违反法定的行政处罚程序的

D.受委托组织以委托行政机关名义再委托其他任何组织或者个人实施行政处罚。

11.设定和实施行政处罚必须以事实为依据，与违法行为的（）相当。 A.事实 B.性质 C.情节 D.社会危害程度

12.根据《行政处罚法》规定，适用简易程序，可以当场收缴罚款的情形有( )。

A．依法给予20元以下的罚款的 B．不当场收缴事后难以执行的 C．只要当事人愿意当场交纳

D．对边远地区当事人予以处罚的

13.下列哪些具体行政行为属于行政处罚( ) A.责令限期改正 B.暂扣驾驶证

C.暂扣物品 D.没收非法经营的音像制品

14.对行政机关作出的行政处罚决定不服的，受处罚的当事人可以申请行政复议。

A．罚款 B．警告 C．行政拘留 D．劳动教养 15.行政处罚法定原则应包括

16.根据行政处罚法的规定，下列说法中正确的是

A．违法行为轻微，及时纠正没有造成危害后果的，应当依法减轻对当事人的行政处罚

B．行政机关使用非法定部门制发的罚款单据实施处罚的，当事人有权拒绝处罚

C．对情节复杂的违法行为给予较重的行政处罚，应由行政机关的负责人集体讨论决定

D．除当场处罚外，行政处罚决定书应按照民事诉讼法的有关规定在7日内送达当事人

17.某市烟草专卖局根据举报，对零售商户张某进行突击检查，发现商户正在销售非法生产的卷烟产品，立即对涉嫌违法的卷烟进行了现行登记保存，事后作出了没收全部非法生产的卷烟并处罚款的决定。张某既不申请行政复议，也不提起行政诉讼，且逾期拒绝履行处罚决定。对于张某拒绝履行处罚决定的行为某市烟草专卖局可以采取下列哪些措施（）

A．申请人民法院强制执行 B．将查封的财物拍卖抵缴罚款

C．通知银行将张某的存款划拨抵缴罚款 D．每日按罚款数额的3％加处罚款

18.执法机关在作出何种行政处罚之前，当事人可以要求听证：（） A．责令停产停业 B.警告

C.吊销证照 D.较大数额罚款

19.下列选项中的哪一组情形导致行政处罚决定不能成立？（）

A.行政机关作出处罚决定前，未依法向当事人告知应于处罚的事实、理由和依据

B.行政机关拒绝听取当事人的陈述、申辩 C.行政处罚没有法定依据 D．行政处罚不遵守法定程序

20.当场处罚的行政处罚决定书应当载明（） A.当事人的违法行为 B.行政机关名称 C.行政处罚依据

D.罚款数额、时间、地点

21.根据违法行为的性质、情节以及社会危害的后果、实施制裁的机关、方

Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The mn brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is9

Manipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluaton standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of \n the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand 法的不同，法律制裁可分为（）。

A.司法制裁 B.民事制裁 C.行政制裁 D.刑事制裁 22.除涉及（）外，行政处罚听证公开举行。 A.国家秘密 B.商业秘密 C.个人隐私 D.巨额财产 23.当场处罚的行政处罚决定书应当载明（），并由执法人员签名或者盖章。

A.当事人的违法行为 B.行政处罚依据

C.罚款数额、时间和地点 D.行政机关名称

24.行政机关在作出行政处罚决定之前，应当告知（） A.作出行政处罚决定的事实 B.作出行政处罚决定的理由 C.作出行政处罚决定的依据 D.当事人依法享有的权利

25.行政处罚应当遵循（）的原则。 A.半公开 B.公正 C.公开 D、保密四、简答题（5题）

1.简答《行政处罚法》规定的行政管理相对人的主要权利有哪些？ 2.简述如何处理没收的非法财物？

3.行政处罚中，当事人具备哪能些情形时，应当依法从轻或减轻行政处罚？

4.《行政处罚法》规定，执法人员在哪些情况下可以当场收缴罚款？

《中华人民共和国行政许可法》

一、填空题（20题） 1、《行政许可法》所称行政许可，是指行政机关根据公民、法人或者其他组织的，经依法审查，准予其从事特定活动的行为。

2、行政许可的实施和结果，除涉及国家秘密、商业秘密或者个人隐私的外，应当。

3、行政许可所依据的法律、法规、规章修改或者废止，或者准予行政许可所依据的客观情况发生重大变化的，为了的需要，行政机关可以依法变更或者撤回已经生效的行政许可。

4、尚未制定法律、行政法规的法定事项，可以设定行政许可。 5、行政许可由具有的行政机关在其法定职权范围内实施。

6、经批准，省、自治区、直辖市人民政府根据精简、统一、效能

7、申请人可以委托提出行政许可申请。但是，依法应当由申请人到行政机关办公场所提出行政许可申请的除外。

8、行政许可申请可以通过信函、电报、电传、传真、电子数据交换和等方式提出。

9、行政机关应当将法律、法规、规章规定的有关行政许可的事项、依据、条件、数量、程序、期限以及需要提交的全部材料的目录和申请书示范文本等在公示。

10、申请事项依法不需要取得行政许可的，行政机关应当即时告知申请人。

11、行政机关受理或者不予受理行政许可申请，应当出具加盖本行政机关专用印章和注明日期的。

12、除可以当场作出行政许可决定的外，行政机关应当自受理行政许可申请之日起日内作出行政许可决定。但是，法律、法规另有规定的，依照其规定。

13、行政许可直接涉及申请人与他人之间重大利益关系的，行政机关在作出行政许可决定前，应当告知申请人、利害关系人享有要求（）的权利。

14、行政机关应当指定审查该行政许可申请的工作人员以外的人员为听证主持人，申请人、利害关系人认为主持人与该行政许可事项有直接利害关系的，有权申请。

15、经过听证程序的，行政机关应当根据，作出行政许可决定。 16、行政机关根据法律、行政法规的规定，对直接关系公共安全、人身健康、生命财产安全的重要设备、设施进行。对检验合格的，行政机关应当发给相应的证明文件。

17、违反法定程序作出准予行政许可决定的，作出行政许可决定的行政机关或者其上级行政机关，根据利害关系人的请求或者，可以撤销行政许可。

18、行政许可有效期届满未延续的，行政机关应当依法办理有关行政许可的手续。

19、行政机关实施行政许可，给当事人的合法权益造成损害的，应当依照国家赔偿法的规定给予赔偿。

20、行政许可法自起实施。二、判断题（40题）

1、行政机关实施行政许可的期限含法定节假日（）。

2、个人发现违法从事行政许可事项的活动，有权向行政机关举报。（）

Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The mn brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is11

Manipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluaton standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of \n the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand 3、申请人不得委托代理人提出行政许可申请。（） 4、行政许可证件依法被吊销的，行政机关不再办理该行政许可的注销手续。（）

5、行政许可的听证只能依申请而举行。（）

6、行政许可直接涉及申请人与他人之间重大利益关系的，行政机关在作出行政许可决定前，应当告知申请人、利害关系人享有要求听证的权利。（）

7、行政许可申请不可以通过传真和电子邮件等方式提出。（） 8、行政机关作出不予许可的决定时，应当说明不予许可的理由。（） 9、行政机关依法做出不予行政许可的书面决定的，可以不说明理由。（） 10、被许可人以贿赂手段取得的行政许可一律应当撤销。（） 11、行政许可的实施和结果应当一律公开。（）

12、因不可抗力导致行政许可事项无法实施的，行政机关应当依法办理有关行政许可的注销手续。（）

13、公民、法人或者其他组织对行政机关实施的行政许可结果不服的，有权依法申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼。（）

14、设定行政许可，应当遵循经济和社会发展规律，有利于发挥公民、法人或者其他组织的积极性、主动性，维护公共利益和社会秩序，促进经济、社会和生态环境协调发展。（）

15、规章对行政许可事项不享有设定权，但依法可以享有规定权。（） 16、行政机关将法律、法规、规章规定的有关行政许可的事项、依据、条件、数量、程序、期限以及需要提交的全部材料的目录和申请书示范文本等必须在公共场所公示。（）

17、申请人提交的申请材料齐全、符合法定形式，行政机关应当当场作出书面的行政许可决定。（）

18、行政许可所收取的费用必须全部上缴国库，任何机关或者个人不得以任何形式截留、挪用、私分或者变相私分。（）

19、上级行政机关有权纠正下级行政机关在实施行政许可过程中的违法行为。（）

20、行政机关依法对被许可人从事行政许可事项的活动进行监督检查时，应当将监督检查的情况和处理结果予以记录，由监督检查人员签字后归档。公众有权查阅行政机关监督检查记录。（）

21、行政机关可以对被许可人生产经营的产品依法进行抽样检查、检验、检测，对其生产经营场所依法进行实施检查。（）

22、行政机关实施行政许可，擅自收费或者不按照法定项目和标准收费的，由其上级行政机关或者监察机关责令退还非法收取的费用；可不对直接负责的

23、行政机关违法实施行政许可，给当事人的合法权益造成损害的，应当依照国家赔偿法的规定给予赔偿。（）

24、行政机关作出行政许可决定，依法需要听证、检测、鉴定和专家评审的，所需时间应计算在法定期限内。（）

25、符合法定条件、标准的，申请人有依法取得行政许可的平等权利，行政机关不得歧视。（）

26、实施行政许可，应遵循便民原则，提高办事效率，提供优质服务。（） 27、经本单位领导批准，行政机关可以随意改变已经生效的行政许可。（） 28、行政机关应当对公民、法人或者其他组织从事行政许可事项的活动实施有效监督。（）

三、选择题（25题）

1、根据法定条件和程序，需要对申请材料的实质内容进行核实的，行政机关应当指派（）名以上工作人员进行核查。

A、2 B、3 C、4 D、5

2、不属于行政机关依法变更或者撤回已经生效的行政许可的理由是（）。

A、行政许可所依据的法律、法规、规章修改，为了公共利益的需要 B、行政许可被许可人不再具备行政许可条件，为了公共利益的需要 C、行政许可所依据的法律、法规、规章废止，为了公共利益的需要 D、准予行政许可所依据的客观情况发生重大变化的，为了公共利益的需要

3、行政许可法规定：“公民依法取得的行政许可受法律保护，行政机关不得擅自改变已经生效的行政许可。”这一规定具体体现了以下什么原则。（）

A、公正原则 B、便民原则 C、信赖保护原则 D、公平原则 4、下列对行政机关撤销行政许可的理解，不正确的是：（） A、存在可撤销情形的，行政机关可视情况不撤销该行政许可 B、撤销行政许可，可能对公共利益造成重大损害的，不予撤销

C、对已往准予行政许可但申请人不具备申请资格的行政许可撤销时，被许可人的合法权益受到损害的，作出行政许可决定的行政机关不予赔偿。

5、超越法定职权作出准予行政许可决定的，行政机关可以（）行政许可。 A、撤回 B、注销 C、撤销 D变更

6、行政机关违反实施行政许可，给当事人的合法权益造成损害的，应当依

Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The mn brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is13

Manipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluaton standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of \n the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand （）给予赔偿。

A、民法通则 B、行政诉讼法 C、国家赔偿法 D、行政复议法

7.行政许可有效期届满未延续的，行政机关可以（）行政许可。 A、撤回 B、注销 C、撤销 D变更

8、关于设定和实施行政许可应遵循公开原则的说法，不正确的是：（） A、有关行政许可的规定应当公布

B、未经公布的，不得作为实施行政许可的依据 C、行政许可的实施和结果，都应当公开

D、允许公众查阅行政机关作出的准予行政许可决定，体现了公开原则 9、根据《行政许可法》，设定行政许可时，规定哪一项内容是错误的。（）

A、实施机关 B、条件

C、程序和期限 D、申请书格式文本的费用 10、下列情形中，依法不予撤销行政许可的有：（）

A、行政机关工作人员滥用职权、玩忽职守作出准予行政许可决定的 B、超越法定职权作出准予行政许可决定的

C、违反对不具备申请资格的申请人作出准予行政许可决定，撤销可能对公共利益造成重大损害的

D、对不符合法定条件的申请人准予行政许可的

11、下列对行政机关撤销行政许可的理解，不正确的是：（） A、存在可撤销情形的，行政机关可以视情况不撤销该行政许可

B、被许可人以欺骗、贿赂等不正当手段取得行政许可的，应当予以撤销 C、撤销行政许可，可能对公共利益造成重大损害的，不予撤销

D、撤销不具备申请资格申请人的行政许可的，被许可人基于行政许可取得的利益不受保护

12、违反法定程序作出行政许可决定的，作出行政许可决定的行政机关或者其上级机关，根据利害关系人的请求或者依据职权，可以（）行政许可。

A、撤销 B、撤回 C、吊销四、简答题（ 5题）

1、行政许可法的制定目的有哪些？ 2、《行政许可法》规定：“设定和实施行政许可，应当遵循公开、公平、公正的原则”，简要谈谈你对这个原则的理解。

3、《行政许可法》在许多地方体现了便民原则，试举例说明（不少于3个例子）。

《河南省行政机关执法条例》

一、填空题（5题）

1、行政执法必须遵循有法必依、执法必严、违法必究和在的原则。 2、行政执法实行错案追究制度并按国家有关规定实行制度。

3、行政机关及其工作人员处理行政违法行为，必须做到事实清楚，证据确凿，适用法律、法规、规章正确，程序合法，手续完备，处理恰当。

4、行政机关应当按有关规定对行政执法人员进行培训，定期考核，经考核不合格者不得。

5、行政机关工作人员依法执行公务，应当出示表明其身份的证件、标志或者执行此项公务的专用证明。不按规定表明身份的，公民、法人和其他组织有权。

二、判断题（10题）

1、行政机关及其工作人员在法律、法规、规章规定的职权范围内行使行政执法权，不受其他行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉。( )

2、行政执法实行错案追究制度并按国家有关规定实行赔偿制度。( ) 3、公民、法人或者其他组织对行政机关的所有行政行为均可以依法申请行政复议或提起行政诉讼。( )

4、行政机关及其工作人员应当按照法律、法规、规章和上级主管部门红头文件规定的职责权限，实施拘留、罚款、吊销证照、责令停产停业、没收财物等行政处罚。( )

5、行政机关实施限制人身自由或者查封、扣押、冻结财物，以及采取其他行政强制措施，必须有法律、法规的依据。( )

6、行政机关及其工作人员处理行政违法行为时，只要上级主管部门没有要求，就没有必要做到事实清楚，证据确凿，定性准确，适用法律、法规、规章正确，程序合法，手续完备，处理恰当。( )

7、行政机关应当按有关规定对行政执法人员进行培训，并定期考核，经考核不合格者不得上岗执法。( )

8、行政机关工作人员依法执行公务，应当出示表明其身份的证件、标志或者执行此项公务的专用证明。单位印发的红头文件也可以用来证明执法人员的身份。（）

9、行政机关的首长对本机关负责实施的法律、法规以及规章的执行工作负全面责任。（）

Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The mn brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is15

Manipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluaton standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of \n the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand 10、县级以上人民政府及其工作部门应当根据实际情况，开展行政执法监督检查。（）

三、选择题（ 5题）

1、行政执法必须遵循的原则是（） A、有法必依 B、有法可依 B、执法必严 C、违法必究。

2、行政机关及其工作人员处理行政违法行为，必须达到的标准有（） A、事实清楚，证据确凿

B、定性准确，适用法律、法规、规章正确 C、程序合法，手续完备 D、处理恰当

3、行政机关工作人员处理行政违法案件时，需要回避的情形有哪些？（）

A、是本案的当事人或其近亲属

B、办案人员本人或其近亲属与本案有利害关系

C、与本案当事人有其他关系，但不会影响案件公正处理的 D、以上都不对

4、行政机关工作人员有哪些情形的，其所在单位或者行政监察机关可以根据情节轻重，自执法违法行为发生之日起十五日内，可以责令其书面检查，扣发奖金、停止上岗执法、不准升职升级、给予行政处分、注销执法证件、调离执法单位等。（）

A、滥用职权、滥施处罚造成严重后果的

B、适用法律、法规、规章错误，或者违反法定程序，造成严重后果的 C、拒绝执行行政执法监督决定，妨碍行政执法监督检查的；

D、对举报行政执法中的违法问题，或者对于申请行政复议，提起行政诉讼的单位和个人打击报复的

E、在行政执法、行政执法监督检查工作中徇私枉法、索贿受贿，或者采取其他手段侵犯公民、法人或者其他组织的人身权、财产权的

F、有其他违法失职行为的

5、河南省制定《河南省行政机关执法条例》的目的是什么？（） A、加强和改善行政执法 B、保证行政机关依法行政，按法办事

C、促进廉政建设 D、保障公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益四、简答题（ 5题）

1、简答《河南省行政机关执法条例》的制定目的 2、行政执法必须遵循的原则有哪些？

《中华人民共和国行政复议法》

一、填空题（10题）

1、《行政复议法》规定，是具体办理行政复议事项的法定机构。 2、《行政复议法》规定，行政复议被申请人应当在收到行政复议申请材料之日起日内，提出书面答复，提交当初作出具体行政行为的证据，依据和其他有关材料。

3、《行政复议法》规定，行政复议机关接到复议申请后，应当在日内进行受理与否的审查。

4、《行政复议法》规定，行政复议原则上采取审理。

5、《行政复议法》规定，对两个或者两个以上行政机关以共同的名义作出的具体行政行为不服的，向其申请行政复议。

6、《行政复议法》规定，对被撤销的行政机关在撤销前所作出的具体行政行为不服的，向的上一级行政机关申请行政复议。

7、《行政复议法》规定，情况复杂，不能在规定期限内作出行政复议决定的，经行政复议机关负责人批准，可以适当延长行政复议期限，但是延长期限最多不超过日。

8、《行政复议法》规定，有权申请行政复议的公民死亡的，其( )可以申请行政复议。

9. 《行政复议法》规定，同申请行政复议的具体行政行为有利害关系的其他公民、法人或者其他组织，可以作为参加行政复议。

10. 《行政复议法》规定，管理相对人认为行政机关的具体行政行为所依据的规定不合法，可以向行政复议机关提出对该规定的审查申请。

二、判断题（30题）

1.对行政机关作出的警告、罚款、没收违法所得、没收非法财物、责令停产停业、暂扣或者吊销许可证、暂扣或者吊销执照、行政拘留等行政处罚决定不服的，可以提起行政复议。

2.有权申请行政复议的公民为无民事行为能力人或者限制民事行为能力人的，其法定代理人可以代为申请行政复议。

3.对行政机关作出的限制人身自由或者查封、扣押、冻结财产等行政强制措施决定不服的，可以提起行政复议，但不能直接提起行政诉讼。

4.在行政复议过程中，被申请人可以自行向申请人和其他有关组织或者个人

Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The mn brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is17

Manipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluaton standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of \n the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand 收集证据。

5.行政复议申请人应当以书面形式申请行政复议，不能以口头形式申请。 6.情况复杂，不能在规定期限内作出行政复议决定的，经行政复议机关负责人批准，可以适当延长行政复议期限，但延长期限最多不超过60日。

7.公民认为行政机关不依法履行法定职责的，不能申请行政复议。 8.不服行政机关作出的行政处分或者其他人事处理决定的，不能申请行政复议。

9.经复议的案件，复议机关改变原具体行政行为的，复议机关是被告。 10.行政复议机关应当审查申请行政复议的具体行政行为的合法性与适当性。

11.行政复议决定一经作出，即发生法律效力。 12.被申请人不提交当初作出具体行政行为的证据、依据和其他有关材料的，行政复议机关可以撤销原具体行政行为。

13.被申请人不提交当初作出具体行政行为的证据、依据和其他相关材料的，行政复议机关可以撤销原具体行政行为。

14.行政复议期间，具体行政行为一般不停止执行。

15.公民、法人或者其他组织，因不可抗力或者其他正当理由耽误法定申请期限的，申请期限自障碍消除之日起重新计算。

16.公民、法人或者其他组织不服行政机关对民事纠纷作出调解或者其他处理，可以申请行政复议，也可以向人民法院提起诉讼。

17.行政复议申请人已就申请复议的具体行政行为向人民法院起诉并且已被受理的，复议机关不予受理。

18.申请人在申请行政复议时不可以同时提起行政赔偿请求。

19.复议机关在复议过程中收集和补充的证据，可以作为人民法院维持原具体行政行为的根据。

20.行政复议期间，具体行政行为一律不停止执行。

21.申请人可以书面申请行政复议，也可以口头申请行政复议。

22.公民、法人或者其他组织，认为符合法定条件，申请公安机关颁发许可证、执照、资质证、资格证等证书，或者申请公安机关审批.登记有关事项，公安机关没有依法办理的，可以向其上一级公安机关控告申诉，但不得申请行政复议。

23.公民、法人或者其他组织认为具体行政行为侵犯其合法权益的，可以自知道该具体行政行为之日起三个月内提起行政复议申请。

24.行政复议申请人、第三人可以查阅被申请人提出的书面答复，作出具体行政行为的证据、依据和其他有关材料。

三、单项选择题（30题）

1. 行政复议的被申请人不可能是（）

A.人民政府 B.公安派出所 C.公务员 D.法律法规授权组织 2.经复议维持了原具体行政行为的，被告应当是（） A.复议机关 B.做出原具体行政行为的行政机关 C.复议机关和做出原具体行政行为的行政机关 D.复议机关和原具体行政行为机关的共同上级机关 3.对( )不服可以申请行政复议。 A. 行政立法行为 B. 行政处分 C. 具体行政行为 D. 行政调解行为

4.公民、法人或者其他组织对行政机关的（）不服，不可以申请行政复议。

A.行政处罚 B.行政强制措施 C.行政处分 D.行政许可

5.行政机关作出下列行为中，（）属于行政复议的范围。 A.对工作人员小李开除的决定 B.对公民王某错误刑事拘留 C.内部调整人员的决定

D.对于一起治安案件迟迟未作处理

6.行政复议期间，具体行政行为不停止执行，但是在（）情况下，可以停止执行。

A.申请人申请停止执行

B.当事人协商认为可以停止执行 C.法律规定停止执行 D.人民法院认为可以停止执行

7.人民法院判决撤销复议机关维持的具体行政行为，复议决定（）。 A.并不当然无效 B.自然无效 C.处于不确定状态 D.仍然有效

8.复议决定撤销或者确认具体行政行为违法的，（）。

A.必须责令被申请人在一定期限内重新作出具体行政行为 B.建议被申请人在一定期限内重新作出具体行政行为

C.可以责令被申请人在一定期限内重新作出具体行政行为 D.必须责令被申请人重新作出具体行政行为，但不确定期限

9.行政复议机关责令被申请人重新作出具体行政行为的，被申请人不得以

Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The mn brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is19

Manipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluaton standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of \n the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand （）作出与原具体行政行为相同或者基本相同的具体行政行为。

A.同一的事实和理由 B.同一事实 C.同一理由 D.新的事实和理由四、简答题（3题） 1.简述在哪些情况下，行政复议机关可以撤销，变更或者确认具体行政行为违法？

2.申请人逾期不起诉又不履行行政复议决定的，或者不履行最终裁决的行政复议决定的，应如何处理?

《中华人民共和国强制法》

一、选择题

1.下列属于行政强制措施的有：

A、公安机关约束酒醉的人至酒醒； B、交警暂扣驾驶执照； C、劳动教养；

D、工商局对商场疑似假冒商标的商品进行封存； E、行政机关采取的证据保存措施。

2.行政机关查封、扣押的期限不得超过（）日，情况复杂的，经行政机关负责人批准，可以延长，但是延长期限不得超过（）日。

A、15；15 B、30；30 C、15、30 D、30；15

3.行政强制措施是行政机关依法对公民的人身自由实施（），或者对（）的财物实施暂时性控制的行为。

A、暂时性限制；个人

B、暂时性限制；公民、法人或者其他组织 C、暂时性控制；公民、法人或者其他组织 D、暂时性控制；个人

4.行政强制法自（）起实施。

A、2011年12月1日； B、2012年1月1日； C、2012年2月1日； D、2013年1月1日 5.行政强制措施一般针对下列情形：

A、制止违法行为； B、防止证据损毁；

C、避免危害发生； D、控制危险扩大；E、维护社会稳定 6.下列属于行政强制执行的是：

A、行政处罚法规定对逾期不履行行政处罚决定的当事人每日加处3%的罚

B、划拨存款、汇款； C、行政拘留；

D、水利部门强制清理河道中的障碍物； E、综合执法局强制拆除违章建筑。二、判断题

1.法律、法规、规章均可以设定行政强制。 2.行政强制执行只能由法院来行使。

3.行政强制执行由行政机关行使或行政机关申请法院行使，行政机关都应履行催

告程序。

4.行政机关申请法院强制执行，先由行政机关垫付申请费。

Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The mn brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is21

B、划拨存款、汇款； C、行政拘留；

D、水利部门强制清理河道中的障碍物； E、综合执法局强制拆除违章建筑。二、判断题

1.法律、法规、规章均可以设定行政强制。 2.行政强制执行只能由法院来行使。

3.行政强制执行由行政机关行使或行政机关申请法院行使，行政机关都应履行催

告程序。

4.行政机关申请法院强制执行，先由行政机关垫付申请费。

Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The mn brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is21

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