2014年6月仁爱英语七年级下册期末复习知识点总结

蒲纺一中七年级下英语期末复习资料(2014.6)

仁爱英语七年级下册知识点总结

Unit 5 Topic1

重点短语

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

on foot go …on foot = walk ( to )… 12. watch TV 看电视 at the school gate在学校大门口 13. do（one’s） homework 做作业 on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日 14. once a week 一周一次 on weekends=on the weekend在周末 15. every day 每天 after school 放学后 16. have classes 上课 after class 下课后 17. go to bed 上床睡觉 after breakfast / lunch / supper 18. come on 快点,加油,来吧 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 19. get up 起床 8. in ones free time在某人空闲时间 20. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话 9. have a rest 休息一下 21. at school 在学校、在上课 10. go swimming 去游泳 22. go to school 去上学 11. listen to music 听音乐 23. and so on ……等等

重点详解 1. by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my

等 限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式

乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship） take the+交通工具（take the bus/car）

on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane）

on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike in +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by car I always come to school by bus. People show love to their mothers by giving cards. You can be a good student by working hard. 巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状

语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。 take the bus = go …by bus ride a bike = go …by bike take the subway = go …by subway go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to….by bike = ride a bike go to…. by car = drive a car to go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to 2. It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”=It’s time to do sth. It’s time for class. =It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class. 3. look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来 His mother looks very young. They look very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat.

look的短语 look the same看起来一样 look like看起来像……

look for寻找 look after =take care of 照顾，照料

look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾; look back 回头看;回顾; look out 当心，小心，留神; look through 浏览，仔细查看； look up 查寻，查阅;抬头看

4. do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物

主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。 do my homework at school 在学校做作业 5. want to do sth. “想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。 know about “了解，知道关于…”。

we want to know about the school life of American students. ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。 6. 巧辩异同 a few+可数名词 （肯定）；一点，一些； few+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有 a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些； little +不可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有

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蒲纺一中七年级下英语期末复习资料(2014.6)

little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少; a little和a few强调有一些。 e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 a little 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. Can you speak English? ---Yes, but only a little.

This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。

They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on. ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．7. (1). How often 多久一次（对频度进行提问）

答语常用频度副词always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间

内

的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间

e.g. : once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次 How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？ --once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year (2).How far多远（表示距离）How far is it from here to the zoo? --It’s 6 kilometers. (3).How long多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长） How long did he stay here? About two weeks. How long is the river? About 500 km.

(4).How soon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。 -How soon will he be back? -In an hour.

重点短语：

1. make cards 制作卡片

2. on the shelf在书架上（shelves 复数） 3.at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处 4.have a soccer game 举行足球比赛 5. have an English class 上英语课 6. write a letter 写信 7. some of his photos

= some photos of his 他的一些照片

Unit 5 Topic2

8. on time 准时/in time及时

9. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好 10.show sb. around… 带领某人参观…… 11. at the moment“此刻，现在”,= now. 12. plan v.计划 plan to do sth 13. be kind to sb =be friendly to sb 对某人很友好

重点详解

1. 巧辩异同

① go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten.

② go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two o’clock. 2. 巧辩异同some, a few 与a little “一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。 some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。

We want some apples and some water.

a few用在可数名词复数之前 a little用在不可数名词之前。

There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.

3. And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还，回归” ① return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb. ② return to“回到…”，(相当于come back to) return to Beijing=come/go back to Beijing 4. talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈” Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found. 巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell

(1) talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 (2) speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。 (3) say “说”，强调所说的话的内容。

(4) tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话，tell a lie说谎,

tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。

5. look for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程； find“找到” 发现,强调找的结果。

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蒲纺一中七年级下英语期末复习资料(2014.6)

I can’t ．find my purse and I am looking for it. ．．．．．．．．．．．．．6. Read, see ,look and watch look(at) 看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语，指看的动作， see 看见，指看的结果，

read常指看书、看报纸等，表示阅读 watch看比赛、电视

e.g I can an apple on the table。 I want to the film with you。

，there is a kite flying in the sky。 Please the blackboard carefully。 Tv too much is bad for your health。

7. borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb.

e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser? lend: 指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.

e.g Can you lend your car to me? They often lend us their ball. keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是 瞬间动词/,短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟一段时间

e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.

borrow借进 lend借出 keep借多久

Unit 5 Topic3

重点短语：

1. outdoor activity 课外活动 7.learn by oneself自学 2. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb. 8. from…to… 从……到…… 对某人友好 9. in the morning / afternoon / evening 3. between…and… 在……之间… 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上 4. learn(…)from… 向…学习…/从…中学… 10. on Monday 在星期一 5.learning about the past了解过去 11. on Monday morning在星期一的早上 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．6.learn about了解 12. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事

重点详解

1. 询问星期几用What day…？回答：It’s Wednesday/Sunday…。

与what有关的短语：what class什么班 what color什么颜色 what time几点 What’s the date…? 是对日期(几号)的提问。 What day is it today? —It’s Monday.问星期

What’s the date today?—It’s the May 1st.问具体日期。 What do you do?—I’m a teacher.

What does he look like?—He is tall/He has a small mouth.问外貌 What’s she like?—She is kind/friendly..问性格。

2. How many+可数名词的复数形式；How much+不可数名词。

How many lessons does he have every weekday? 3. in+时间段（in the morning/afternoon/evening 季节/月份/年份前也用in：in Spring; in September; in 2008

in用于泛指一天的上午，下午，晚上等，也用于某个较长的时间，如年，月，季节等，还可以表示“从现在起一段时间以后”in a week at+时间点[钟点时（刻）]（at 6 o’clock）

at noon at night at midnight at this time of day

on+具体时间（具体日期、节日前on Sep 10th/Women’s Day/a rainy Day/Monday morning） 4. What do you think of …? = How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？ 5. It’s time for (doing) sth= It’s time to do sth. 该做某事了 It’s time for lunch. = It’s time to have lunch.= It’s time for having lunch.

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蒲纺一中七年级下英语期末复习资料(2014.6)

Unit6 Topic1

重点词组

1. Why not do… =Why don’t you do… 9. play with sb. “与某人一起玩” 2. go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼 10. in the tree（外物附着）在树上 3. study n.书房 v.学习 与learn的区别 11. on the tree 树本身长出来的花，树叶等 4. in the front of the house 12. on the wall在墙上

在屋子（里面的）前面 13. in the wall 在墙里 5. in front of the house 14. on the river浮在水面上

在屋子（外面的）前面 15. over the river 在河上（悬空） 6. talk about+n/v-ing谈论,议论,讨论某16. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

事 17. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事 7. talk with/to sb. 与某人交谈 18. want sb to do sth想让某人做某事8. put them away 把他们收拾好 重点讲解 1. like to do sth 和 like doing sth的区别 二者都表示\喜欢做某事\A. like doing sth表示长时间的喜欢做某事，指兴趣爱好。 在意义上比较一般和抽象，时间观念不强，不指某一次动作; 例： She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳。（经常性的，爱好）

I like eating fish .(我喜欢吃鱼，个人口味而已，一种爱好，喜欢） I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。 （love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事） B. like to do sth 则常指某个具体的动作，表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、或者突然喜欢干某

事。与love to do相似 C. like to do sth 想去做某事（表示有个趋向性，好像是要到某处去做某事） 如: She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳。（特指某一次的动作） 2. so/too many+可数名词复数=many eg: There are so many books in the desk. so/too much+不可数名词 =much There is so much water in the river. much too+adj ==too太... I’m much too tired. 3. 方位短语：in the center of=in the middle of在...中间

in front of 在...前面（外部）in the front of（内部）在...前面 at the back of 在...后面

on the left/right of在...的左边/右边 next to 紧邻

5. go up”沿着“指往北走，或从小地方往大地方走 go down往南走，从大地方向小地方去 go along “沿着...往前一直走”

go across 越过、穿过、横穿（go across the bridge）

Unit6 Topic2

重点讲解 1. for rent 出租。wanted求租.

rent sth to sb 把某物租给某人 rent sth from sb 从某人处租某物。 2. apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。

(1) for表示“给……”表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词，但通常带’s.或者后接表

示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for you.

(2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。She is a friend of Lily’s. = Shes is Lily’s friend.

3. What’s the matter?怎么了？= What’s wrong? 常用来询问某人或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病

What’s the matter/trouble with (sb./sth.)?= What’s up with…?= What’s wrong with….?…有什么事？ There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。 My kitchen fan doesn't work. 我家厨房的排气扇坏了。 = There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. = Something is wrong with my kitchen fan.

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蒲纺一中七年级下英语期末复习资料(2014.6)

4. hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行）

hear sb. do sth. 表示听到某人做过了某事,强调全过程,类似的词还有see，watch，find等 I hear you playing the piano我听到你正在弹钢琴

5. There are no houses on the right. = There aren’t any houses….

（no后可以加可数和不可数名词= not any后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数 / not a 后加可数名词单数）

6. a lot of = lots of许多 后接可数名词，相当于many；后接不可数名词，相当于much,

用于肯定句中；但如果是否定句，常用many或much.

There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community. 在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。

7. be far from… 离……远（抽象距离）My school is far from the bookstore.

be…away from…离……远（具体距离）The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.

be close to…离……近。close 与near 都有“靠近”的意思，但close 比near 更近。 Many shops and restaurants are close to my home . 8. There are many old people living here. （there be +sb.+doing sth表示某地有某人在做什么） People 没有复数，表示人们，做主语是be动词用are

9. Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs. 许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。

（move to …., move from ….to ….从…..搬到、移动到…..）

10. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤，生活开销高。 cost 在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型 sth. cost sb some money e.g. The rose costs me 10 yuan. traffic 不可数名词，be动词用单数，

交通量的大小用heavy/busy和little/ a little 修饰。

Unit6 Topic3

重点短语：

1. a ticket for speeding 超速罚单 7. between……and 在…之间 2. at the end of the road在路的尽头 8. change to the No.108改乘108路公汽 3. go across走过 9. no parking禁止停车 4. turn left/right向左转/向右转 10. get hurt受伤 5. on the corner of 在…转角/拐弯处 11. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 6. across from 在…对面 12. at the foot of 在…的脚下 重点讲解

1 go up “沿着……走”与它相近的词有go along/down

2 get to 到达，后接地点名词 get to =reach=arrive in/at（接地点副词则省略介词） 3 It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.帮助孩子和老人过马路是一种

助人为乐的行为。 It’s good to do sth.做某事是助人为乐的行为。

4 on the corner of = at the corner of “在……拐角处”，表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角．．

处。in the corner of 表示在某一建筑物内的拐角处。 ．

5 It's about five hundred meters along（adv.）on the right. 顺着右边走大约500m就到了。 确切的表示几百，hundred不用复数，但是在表示“成百上千”的时候用hundreds of，

thousand 也同样用 6. a ticket for+n/ving eg: a ticket for speeding(超速罚单)；a ticket for the movie(电影票). 7 You need to take Bus No. 718, then you should change to the No. 108 bus at Liyuan stop. 你需要乘坐718路车，然后你应该在梨园站换乘108路车。 【注】（1）need to do sth, 需要去做某事 ; need sth / sb 需要某物，某人

（2）should 在这是情态动词，后加动原。 （3）change to 转乘,变成 change from A to B 从A变成B

（change 作名词还可以表示“零钱”，不可数）

（4）几路车有两种表示方法： Bus NO.718 或者the NO.718 bus

Unit7 Topic1

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蒲纺一中七年级下英语期末复习资料(2014.6)

交际用语

1. Would you like to come? 你想要来吗？ --Yes, I’d love to. 是的，我想要来。 2. What day is it? 今天星期几？ --It’s Thursday. 星期四。 3. What’s the date today? 今天几号？ --It’s May 8th. 5月8号。 4. Can I have a look(at sth)? 我可以看一下(…)吗？

--Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 对不起，恐怕你不能。 重点讲解

1 英语中日期可以有两种表达法：

(1)月日，年。May 1st,2008 (2)日月，年。1st May,2008

She was born on October 22nd, 1996. 2 plan to do sth.计划做某事 plan for sth.某事订计划 3 表示确切“几百”时，hundred后面不加“s”，但表示不确定数目的“数以百计”时，hundred

后面应加“s”，用“hundreds of”表示。

three hundred students三百名学生 hundreds of students几百名学生

5 英语中表达物体的长、宽、高，先说数字，再说单位，最后加上一个表示长、宽、高

的形容词。“．”读做“point”。 6.4米长 six point four meters long 6 use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. = use sth. for doing sth. 7 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. to sb.买某物给某人. Unit7 Topic2

重点词组：

1. at the birthday party在生日聚会上 7. be good at / do well in doing擅长做… 2. perform ballet跳芭蕾舞 8. have a good time /enjoy oneself 3. dance to disco 跳迪斯科 玩得开心 4. take these flowers to 把这些花带去… 9. with one’s help / with the help of 5. work out math problems 解出数学题 在某人的帮助下 6. fly a kite放风筝

重点讲解

1. Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? —Chinese songs.

选择疑问句中，回答时只能选择一者作答，不能用“Yes”或“No”回答。

2. take sb./sth. to +地点.带某人/某物去某地 I’d like to take these flowers to the party.

巧辩异同 Take ，bring ，fetch 和 carry

Bring“带来，拿来”表示 “拿到靠近说话着的地方” （由别处带到说话人处）； take “拿走，带走”表示“拿到远离说话人的地方” （从说话人处带到别处） carry“拉，搬”表示“用力移动，没有方向”； fetch“去取，去拿”，表示“往返拿物”。 Please take the books to the classroom。

Remember to your homework to school tomorrow The bag is too heavy，please it to my office。 Don’t worry ,I can the key. 3. at the age of 在……岁的时候 4. with one’s help = with the help of… 在……的帮助下

5. What else can you do? 你还能做其他什么吗？--I can dance and play the guitar.

（else为形容词，做后置定语。一般放在不定代词和疑问词之后:something else）

6. I can only/also sing English songs. 我只/ 也会唱英文歌。

（only/also一般放在be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前）

7. I can swim a little / very well.（修饰动词不能用very good）我会一点游泳/ 我游泳游得很好

I can’t swim at all. 我根本不会游泳。

8. I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party. 我确信我们在晚会上一定会过得很愉快。

be sure of sth.(doing) / be sure to do. be sure (that)+句子 Unit7 Topic3

重点词组

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蒲纺一中七年级下英语期末复习资料(2014.6)

1.birthday party 生日聚会 2.sing a song唱歌

3.enjoy oneself 玩的开心 4. play the piano 弹钢琴 5.fall down 掉下

6. hurt oneself 伤了自己 7.make a wish许愿 8.by hand 手工

9.have a good time 玩得开心

重点讲解

1．It’s your turn. 该你了。turn 是名词，意思是“轮流” It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。

turn还可以做连系动词，意为“变成……”，后接形容词做表语。Leaves turn yellow in fall. 3. Did Kangkang enjoy himself? 康康玩得开心吗？ enjoy是及物动词，后接名词，代词或是动名词，意为“喜爱，欣赏，享受……的乐趣。”

enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快 enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事 巧辩异同 like, love与enjoy (1)like喜欢（程度较弱）like doing/to do (2)love热爱（程度较强）love doing/to do

(3)enjoy喜爱，欣赏，享受……的乐趣enjoy doing 4 . 反身代词oneself变化如下：

①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves) I→myself you→yourself(yourselves) ②第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves) he→himself they→themselves 5. What happened to Michael at the party? 聚会上迈克发生什么事情了？

happen to sb.某人发生某事，to是介词 happen to do…碰巧干某事，to是不定式符号 Unit8 Topic1

重点词组

1. take a walk 散步 11. plan to do 计划做 2.had better 最好 12.go for a walk 去散步 3.go out 外出 13. be different from 与……不同 4.later on 稍后 14.last from….to…. 持续时间从……到…… 5.come back to life 复苏 16.get warm 变暖 6. be busy doing 忙着做 18.learn to do sth 学会做 9.make a snowman 堆雪人 19..all day 整天10. summer holidays 暑假

重要句型:

1. 询问天气的两个句型:What’s the weather like?=How is the weather? 天气怎么样 2. It’s a good time/season to do sth=It’s a good time/season for sth/doing sth 是做什么事的好时候或好季节 It’s a good time for sb to do sth 是某人做什么事的好时候

It’s + adj +to do sth 做某事是很...的 如：It’s good to get up early. e.g It’s a good time/season to swim

3.How are things going? =How is it/everything going?

4. Which season do you like best?=What’s your favorite season? 5. 询问温度: What’s the temperature? The lowest / highest temperature is…. The temperature is between…and…

6. had better do sth. 最好做某事 had better 最好 had缩写’d 否定形式: had better not do sth. e.g The temperature is high outside. You’d better not go out. 7. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(实际动作还做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(实际动作已经做)

e.g You must remember to close the door.你一定要记得关门(门还没有关) He remembered closing the door. 他记得关过门了(门已经关上了) 8. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 e.g He is busy reading. be busy with sth 忙于….. e.g They are busy with housework.

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蒲纺一中七年级下英语期末复习资料(2014.6)

总结讲解:

1. wear, be in 和put on

★wear穿着,戴着,强调状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时,表示暂时状态. ★be in 表示穿着的状态 e.g We wear our raincoat on a rainy day.(经常状态) Is she wearing red clothes? (暂时状态) The girl in pink is my sister.

★put on 穿上,戴上,强调动作（动作,短暂性）

put on 穿、戴上、上演（代词it / them放中间，名词中间/后面，put it / them on ） e.g She put on a red coat and went out.

2. sunglasses/shorts/shoes/pants这些词通常都用复数形式

3. 修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily 修饰风多用strongly 的形式

如：下大雨rain heavily ; a heavy rain snow heavily ; a heavy snow

刮大风blow strongly ; a strong wind

e.g. It rained heavily last night . 昨晚下了一场大雨

There was a heavy rain last night . 今天阳光明媚 The sun is shining brightly./ It is a sunny day today.

4. last: v. 延续 e.g The meeting lasts for an hour. adi.上一个的, 最近的 last Tuesday

Unit 8 Topic 2

重点词组

2、go back to Cuba 返回古巴 8、give my best wishes to sb. 代我向某人致3、places of interest 名胜 以最诚挚的祝福 4、go for a holiday(go on holiday) 去度假 9、give my love to sb. 代我向某人问好 5、take photos of--- 给---拍照 10、travel around 环游 6、a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜 11、want(plan, wish, hope, would like)to do sth.

重点解析;

1. trip / travel 两者均表示旅游，其主要区别为： (1)trip指短距离旅行 如：The round trip was ten dollars. (2)travel指长途旅行，尤其指到国外旅行 Do you want to travel around the world? 2. arrive (1)无地点，只能用arrive. 如： I will arrive tomorrow.

(2)接地点名词，需用介词。arrive in(大地方，如国家，城市等)；arrive at(小场所，如学校，车站等),可用get to 和reach 代替。如：arrive in Wuhan=get to / reach Wuhan (3)接地点副词，无需介词。如： arrive there=get there=reach there

Unit 8 Topic 3

重要句型

1. They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents. = give presents to each other

give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 类似的有：lend, send, bring, pass, take

eg: I lent my bike to her. = I lent her my bike. bring sb. sth = bring sth to/for sb. 给某人带来某物(用for是有意或特地为了某人带某物，带有一定的目的) 2. prepare for sth 为某事做好准备=get sth ready ,其宾语为所准备的直接内容

eg: They are preparing for the party this evening. The students are preparing for the exams. 3. go to church 去教堂做礼拜; go to the church去教堂

go to school 去上学；go to the school 去学校 go to hospital去看病；go to the hospital去医院 4. start/ begin to do sth; start/ begin doing sth eg: He started/ began to study English six years ago. He started/ began singing.

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