陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2020┄2021届高三上学期第二次检测英语试题+Word版含答案

英语试题

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4. 满分150分；考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman looking for？

A.Her glasses.

B. Her keys.

C. Her books.

2.What kind of weather does the man like？

A.Rainy.

B. Sunny.

C. Cloudy.

3.What happened to the woman？

A.She was late for work.

B. She offered bad service.

C. She was asked to leave her job.

4.Where are the speakers？

A.On a bus.

B. On a train.

C.

On a plane.

5.What are the speakers talking about？

A. A dress.

B. A sale.

C.

Some shoes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6.What did the woman do this morning？

A.She played tennis.

B. She prepared the fish.

C. She cooked a

meal.

7.What will the man put on the table？

A.Glasses.

B. Knives.

C. Forks.听第7段材料，回答8-9题。

8.Who does the man think he saw today？

A.The girl’s art teacher.

B. The girl’s history teacher.

C. The girl’s woodwork teacher.

9.What does the girl’s history teacher look like？

A.He has a beard.

B.He has no hair at all.

C.He has some hair around the sides.

听第8段材料，回答10-12题。

10.When does the boy go to the language club every week？

A.On Tuesday.

B. On Wednesday.

C. On Thursday.

11.What language will the boy learn next month？

A.French.

B. Chinese.

C.

Japanese.

12.Where do the language club members meet？

A.In Room 2.

B. In Room 3.

C. In

Room 4.

听第9段材料，回答13-16题。

13.What is the topic of the picture for this year’s art competition？

A. Family.

B. The countryside.

C. Friends.

14. Why can’t the girl ta ke part in the art competition？

A. She is not interested in it.

B. She i sn’t good at drawing.

C. She is over the age limit.

15. What may the boy’s sister use to draw in the competition？

A. Colored pencils.

B. Oil paints.

C. Water colors.

16. What is the prize for the winner this year？

A. A computer.

B. A camera.

C. A television.

听第10段材料，回答17—20题。

17. When did the speaker and his family come back to the United States？

A. Three years ago.

B. Four years ago.

C. Twenty years ago.

18. W hy don’t the speaker’s family return to Britain now？

A. They don’t like Britain.

B. The daughter has to continue her study.

C. They’re happier living in the United States.

19. What is the purpose of the speaker’s six-week trip in England？

A. To see his friends.

B. To go sightseeing.

C. To advertise his new book.

20. What does the speaker think of his six-week trip？

A. Expensive.

B. Difficult.

C. Satisfying.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Upcoming Events of New York Chinese Cultural Center

Ancient Chinese Arts Today：Fan Dance

Sunday, October17, 2:00pm—3:00 pm, $15 per child

New-York Historical Society Museum & Library

Learn Chinese fan dancing with an instructor from NYCCC! This program is a part of

Chinese American：Exclusion/Inclusion, an exhibition which examines the history of trade and immigration between China and the United States.

Dragon Boat Festival

Monday, October 18, 2:00pm —2:30pm

Fresh Meadows Park

Come and celebrate with us in the thousand-year-old tradition of Dragon Boat racing! Be part of the audience and the excitement of this celebration. FREE ADMISSION! Click here for more information. Dragon Boat Festival will be held in Fresh Meadows Park.

Dance to China

Sunday, October 24, 2 pm

Spruce Street School Auditorium, 12 Spruce St, New York, NY 10038

Join us in celebrating 43 years of preserving and continuing Chinese traditional dance. Students from NYCCC School of the Arts will be performing traditional Chinese dance, martial arts, and Beijing opera acrobatics. Cost is $15 for adults, $12 for teenagers and senior citizens, $10 for children under 12.

NYCCC School of the Arts Open House

Saturday, October 30, from 1:00pm —3:00 pm, $12 per child

PS 124, Yung Wing School, 40 Division Street, New York, NY 10002

Join us and see Chinese dance, kung fu, and acrobatic performances performed by our current students. Come and see our students’ beautiful artwork on display an d make some artwork yourselves during our hour of arts and crafts and face painting from 1—2 pm. The show will be from 2—3pm.

21. Where can you learn about China-US trade and immigration history？

A. In Fresh Meadows Park.

B. In PS 124, Yung Wing School.

C. In Spruce Street School Auditorium.

D. In New-York Historical Society Museum & Library.

22. How much should a family of 4 （aged 75, 38, 36, 5） pay to participate in Dance to China？

A. $48.

B. $ 52.

C. $55

D. $ 57.

23. What does NYCCC aim at？

A. Training dancing instructors.

B. Producing beautiful artwork.

C. Promoting Chinese folk arts.

D. Examining trade and immigration.

B

Some people would argue that what one has gone through is important to being a motivational speaker, but an 11-year-old Pakistani kid is showing that all you really need is an inspirational speech and confidence.

At just 11 years of age, Hammad Safi has accomplished what most of us won’t be able to do in a lifetime. He is the youngest motivational speaker in Pakistan, and probably the world, a free writer, TV anchor and a lecturer at a university, where he teaches students twice his age. He has been referred to as a “super kid”, a “child extraordinaire”, “motivational guru” and even “the little genius of Pakistan”.

“He is not an ordinary child. I have seen abilities in him. That’s why I have appointed special teachers for him,” Safi’s father, Abdul Rehman Khan, said, “I want him to become a special leader. I’m very proud… F or his abilities, for his intelligence.

Abdul’s description may seem exaggerated （夸张的）–he is Hammad’s father after all – but the boy is indeed capable beyond his years. How many 11-year-olds do you know that can command the attention of thousands of adults while speaking on serious topics like success, life challenges or responsibility？ Hammad can, and he does it with ease, relying on his great charm, practiced hand gestures and a confidence that attracts his audiences greatly.

“A few months ago I was really disappointed with life… I was thinking about suicide, because there are no jobs and no success in life,” a student said, “Then I saw a movie of Hammad Safi. I thought if an 11-year-old child can do anything, why can’t I？”

That is what makes Safi so special, his power to get his message across and inspire people much older than him.

Many in Pakistan are astonished by Hammad’s self-confidence and his ability to lecture on important subjects, but there are also those who believe that this role is depriving the boy of his childhood.

24. Which statement about Hammad Safi is not correct？

A. His audience is much younger than he is.

B. He is the youngest motivational speaker in the world.

C. People in Pakistan think highly of Hammad Safi.

D. His father is also proud of him very much.

25. What can’t you learn from Hammad Safi’s speech？

A. We can realize the importance of responsibility.

B. We can get confidence to deal with life challenges.

C. We can remember the happy memory of childhood.

D. We can understand the relationship between confidence and success.

26. What does the underlined word “depriving” in the last paragraph mean？

A. To guarantee that something will happen.

B. To make somebody imagine.

C. To take away something by force.

D. To give up something all by oneself.

27. What is the main idea of the passage？

A. It introduces a very famous speaker.

B. It tells that people in Pakistan are living without motivation.

C. It tells us how to give people con fidence.

D. It introduces a young motivational speaker.

C

By now, we are all aware that social media has had a tremendous influence on our culture, in business, on the world-at-large. Social media websites revolutionized the way people communicate and socialize on the Web. However, aside from seeing your friends’ new baby on Facebook, or reading about Justin Bieber’s latest conflict with the law on Twitter, what are some of the real influences？

Social networks offer the opportunity for people to re-connect with their old friends and acquaintances, make new friends, share ideas and pictures, and many other activities. Users can keep pace with the latest global and local developments, and participate in campaigns and activities of their choice. Professionals use social media sites like

LinkedIn to enhance their career and business development. Students can work together wit h their peers to improve their academic and communication skills.

Unfortunately, there are a few downsides too to social networking. If you are not careful, immoral people can target you for cyber bullying and disturbance on social sites. School children, young girls, and women can fall victim to online attacks which can create tension and suffering. If you are a victim of cyber bullying, do not take it lying down, but try to take appropriate legal action against the attacker.

Many companies have blocked social networks as addicted employees can distract themselves on such sites, instead of focusing on work. In fact, studies show that British companies have lost billions of dollars per year in productivity because of social media addiction among employees.

Also, what you carelessly post on the Net can come back to trouble you. Revealing（泄露） personal information on social sites can make users vulnerable（易受伤害的）to crimes like identity theft, stalking, etc. Many companies perform a background check on the Web before hiring an employee. If a potential employee has posted something embarrassing on social media, it can greatly affect their chances of getting the job. The same holds true for our relationships too, as our loved ones and friends may get to know if we post something undesirable on social networks.

Social media has its advantages and drawbacks as each coin has two sides. It is up to each user to use social sites wisely to enhance their professional and social life, and exercise caution to ensure they do not fall victim to online dangers.

28. Paragraph 2 mainly shows that social networks _________.

A. benefit users in various ways

B. offer offer professionals good chances

C. guide users to make right choices users to make right choices

D. help students finish their homework

29. Faced with problems caused by social media, some companies ________.

A. take legal action against the attackers

B. avoid posting embarrassing information

C. refuse to hire potential addicted employees

D. forbid the use of social networks during work time

30. The main purpose of this passage is to _________.

A. share experiences in using social media

B. provide some advice on social problems

C. raise public awareness of social problems

D. remind people to wisely use social media

31. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage？

I：Introduction P：Point Sp：Sub-point（次要点） C：Conclusion

D

China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive（非生殖的）cells, reducing the need to raise lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate, effective and affordable animal tests for new drugs, scientists said on Thursday .

By December, the Institute of N euroscience of the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques（猕猴）named “Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua” by nuclear transferring of somatic cells（体细胞） - any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells.

Tetra, a monkey born in 1999, is the world’s first cloned monkey, but it was done by using a simpler method called embryo splitting（胚胎分割）, and cannot be genetically changed to suit the experimental need. Cloning a monkey using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because a monkey that shares its genetic makeup, and therefore all of

its complexity, with humans.

For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly and bad for the envir onment, and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes. By cloning monkey using somatic cells, we can massively cultivate large numbers of genetically identical offspring （后代）in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs. This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.

Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different.

“Monkeys and humans are both primates（灵长类）, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans,” he said. “This is especially useful in testing drugs for neural （神经的）diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, metabolic syndrome （代谢综合症）and immune system diseases, and tumors,” he added.

“This ac hievement will help China lead the world research in the international science projects related to neural mapping of primate brains,” he said. “However, bio-labs in the United States, Japan, and European countries are also very capable, and they will quickly catch up with China after the monkey cloning technology is made public,” Sun added.

“This means we have to innovate continuously and work extremely hard this year to stay ahead.” he said.

32. Which of the following is the most important factor in clonin g macaques named “Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua”？

A. Reproductive cells.

B. Genetic makeup.

C. Embryo splitting.

D. Somatic cells.

33. Why is cloning monkeys so difficult？

A. Because it is bad for our environment.

B. Because each monkey might have different genes.

C. Because monkeys’ genetic makeup is as complicated as humans.

D. Because it is too expensive to work on their genetic makeup.

34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 6？

A. The cure for neural diseases.

B. The process of cloning monkeys.

C. The significance of cloning monkeys.

D. The close relations between monkeys and humans.

35. What can we infer from this passage？

A. More effective medicine will be produced.

B. Drug trials on lab mice will be abandoned.

C. China is the first country to have cloned monkeys.

D. China will definitely stay ahead of the world in cloning.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

While many people are physically active in high school, there are always many things

for teens to compromise their healthy lifestyle. 36

Get plenty of rest. With homework and social commitments, teens in high school have a tendency to stay up late and rise early. 37 Then go to sleep early enough, turn off the television or radio and unplug the phone to prevent your sleep from being disturbed.

38 Teens are well-known for living on a diet of junk food and soda. Drink plenty of water and eat whole grains and vegetables daily. If you mainly eat nutritious foods, the occasional fast food hamburger or late night pizza won't hurt you.

Say no to cigarettes and alcohol. Lifelong habits start during high school years, so make sure the habits you are forming are good ones. Getting hooked on cigarettes and alcohol at a young age can lead to an adulthood spent battling addictive habits. 39 Exercise regularly. Physical activity helps build a strong body and mind. Teens who exercise throughout high school benefit from a healthy body and a mind that is more at ease

with less stress.

Share with friends and family. 40 A healthy teen will find someone to talk with about their problems rather than dealing with them alone or not dealing with them at all. If you can’t trust your parents, turn to your friends or teachers when you are upset or stressed out.

A.Eat a well balanced diet.

B.Motivate yourself to study harder than before.

C.Getting rid of them may improve your well-being.

D.High school can be filled with anxiety and emotional pain.

E.However, cigarettes and alcohol also have some advantages.

F.Fortunately, there are always tips to help you stay on a healthy path.

G.To function properly, your body and mind need at least eight hours of sleep each night.

第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was an unusual night. The noisy Mexico City gradually calmed down. The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was 41 in the darkness. The marathon winners received the trophies （奖杯）and 42 the victory and then, Stanley, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium 43 . He was about to leave 44 he suddenly saw that

a bandaged man, whose right leg was 45 with the blood, ran into the stadium. This man ran 46 and slowly, but he didn’t stop. After he ran along the track for the last 47 and got to the finish line, he 48 on the ground.

Stanley was very 49 and went over to ask. The young man, called Kowari from Tanzania, 50 gently, “That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers is not to let me give up halfway in the 51 , but makes me 52 the game. 53 I’ve fallen behind all other runners, I have a sacred goal like them. I will run to the goal! The 54 won’t cheer me any more, but my 55 is watching me in the far distance...” Tears welled up in Stanley’s eyes. Soon, he spread the most 56 scene to every corner of the world.

In the daily life, everyone may have a 57 of reaching the peak, but few can make it 58 . It is not whether we can reach the top but whether we’ve made the greatest 59

that counts. To reach the goal in the 60 is also a success.

41. A. supported B. enveloped C. reduced D. planned

42. A. celebrated B. predicted C. designed D. matched

43. A. busy B. empty C. strange D. similar

44. A. while B. before C. once D. when

45. A. caught B. spotted C. found D. witnessed

46. A. lamely B. sadly C. peacefully D. cautiously

47. A. field B. event C. lap D. court

48. A. jumped up B. stood out C. kept in D. fell down

49. A. upset B. nervous C. disappointed D. curious

50. A. yelled B. ignored C. replied D. shouted

51. A. competition B. fight C. cheer D. ceremony

52. A. complete B. perform C. admire D. watch

53. A. As B. Because C. While D. If

54. A. runners B. judges C. audience D. listeners

55. A. father B. motherland C. team D. coach

56. A. disappointing B. confusing C. touching D. heartbreaking

57. A. dream B. comment C. signal D. stadium

58. A. run out B. come true C. make sense D. take action

59. A. steps B. measures C. plans D. efforts

60. A. hand B. flesh C. distance D. mind

第II卷（非选择题，共50分）

第一部分：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the 61 （low） grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I 62 （person） took part in the activity that I 63 （understand） the meaning of it.

I was in Senior 2 at that time. 64 that special night, all the Senior 3

students stood in the corridors and looked down at the younger students below. A 65 （vary） of cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. “Believe in yourself! You deserve to win！”

66 （notice）everyone’s smiling faces around me, I thought of 67 famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau：What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.

Soon it will be my turn to 68 （bless） in this way, 69 also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest 70 （moment） of my life.

第二部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短信。信中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按照下列格式修改：增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It is reported that many people died in traffic accidents every year. Road safety has aroused the wide attentions of the public. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially the one related to the passers-by. In my opinion, we should take road safety serious in our daily life. While traveled to work, we should walk on the pavement and learn to protect ourselves. In addition to, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, that is both good for themselves and others.

In the word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly. After all, life is not a small matter.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是校学生会主席李华,为了帮助你校外国交换生更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会将举办迎

中秋活动。请根据以下提示用英语向他们作口头通知。

时间：2018年9月23日19:00—20:30

地点：报告厅（Lecture Hall）

内容：了解中秋节；比赛用筷子；学习做月饼等。

1.字数：100词左右；

2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

英语参考答案及评分标准

听力：（1----20每题1.5分）

1—20 ABACA BACBA CBBCA CABCC

阅读理解：（21----40每题2分）

21——23 DBC 24——27 BCCD 28——31 ADDB

32——35 DCCA 36——40 FGACD

完形填空：（41----60每题1分）

41——45 BABDB 46——50 ACDDC 51——55 AACCB 56——60 CABDD

语法填空（61----70每题1.5分）

61. lower 62. personally 63. understood 64. On 65. variety

66. Noticing 67. a 68. be blessed 69. which 70. moments

短文改错（71---80每题1分）

71.died----die 72. attentions -----attention 73. have和made之间加----been 74.one----ones 75. serious----seriously 86. traveled前加 traveling 77. In addition to中的to去掉 78. that----which 79. the----a

80. are----is

书面表达：

Possible version：

May I have your attention, please？

I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’Union in our school. With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, we intend to organize a party for the foreign exchange students to have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.

At the beginning of the party, a brief introduction about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival will be given. To make the party more interesting and get everyone present at the party involved, we have prepared special gifts for those who win our chopsticks competition. What’s more, participants will be shown how to make mooncakes, the traditional Chinese food for the festival. Of course, those who take part in the activity can taste the sweet fruit of their own efforts and other yummy snacks and specialities.

Last but not least, please bear in mind that the party will start at 7 p.m. on the evening of September 23rd and come to an end at around 8:30 p.m. in the lecture hall of our school.

We sincerely look forward to your arrival and participation. Thank you.

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