2018年江苏省镇江市中考网上阅卷第二次适应性英语试卷

2018年江苏省镇江市中考网上阅卷第二次适应性英语试

卷

副标题

题号 得分 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 总分 一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1. Look at the word\， there is _____\．（ ）

A. a， a B. an， an C. a， an D. an， a 2. -I don't like chicken___fish．

-I don't like chicken， ___I like fish very much．（ ） A. and；an B. and；but C. or；but D. or；and 3. -Excuse me． Where is the cafe ？

-Take the elevator _____ the third floor and turn left． And it is _____the bank and the bookstore．（ ）

A. at；between B. at；next to C. to；next to D. to；between

4. It's nearly seven o'clock． Jack _____ be here at any moment．（ ）

A. must B. need C. should D. can 5. -________ the little girl looks!

-That's true．She can't find her Teddy Bear．（ ）

A. How sad B. What sad C. What sadly D. How sadly

6. I was told that a new road would be built to _______ my hometown to Zhenjiang． （ ）

A. compare B. contact C. commit D. connect

7. I ______ my mind to study harder since I visited the Shanghai Supercomputer Centre．

（ ）

A. am making up B. have made up C. made up D. had made up

8. -I think _______ books and paper is really easy．

-I agree．But it's hard to stop_______ in cars．（ ） A. recycle， riding B. recycling， ride C. recycle， to ride D. recycling， riding 9. -Excuse me， Mum． When can we have dinner？

-Not until it_____ in half an hour．（ ） A. will be prepared B. is prepared C. has prepared D. was prepared

10. difficult her to make such a big decision within so little time．（ ）

A. It's； for B. That's； for C. It's； of D. That's； of

11. The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting． I _____ it twice already．（ ）

A. have read B. read C. is reading D. was reading 12. -You haven't been to Shanghai Disneyland， have you？

- ． How I wish to go there!（ ） A. Yes， I have B. Yes， I haven't C. No， I have D. No， I haven't 13. - have Mr and Mrs King been married？

- Since twenty years ago．（ ）

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A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. How long

14. -Let's watch the popular TV show called Running man after dinner， shall we？

- It's getting to the end．（ ）

A. You're welcome． C. I'm afraid not． B. That's all right． D. Never mind．

15. -Excuse me， could you tell me ？ _____

-Two． Tom will go with me．（ ） A. who you will go with

B. how many tickets did you book C. how many tickets you have booked D. when you are leaving for Shanghai

二、完形填空（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）

One evening last summer， when I asked my 14-year-old son， Ray，for help with dinner， his reply shocked me．\（漏勺）？\． I could only blame（责备） (16)． In the family， nobody else went into the kitchen except me． But that night， as I(17)to him that a colander is the thing with holes in it，I wondered what else I hadn't(18)Ray for． As parents， while we focus on our sons' confidence and character，we perhaps don't always consider that we are(19)raising someone's future roommates， boyfriends， husbands，or fathers．(20)I came up with a plan： I would offer Ray a private home economics course． I was(21)to find that he didn't say no． For two hours， three days a week， Ray was all mine． I knew that he would rather have been playing basketball with friends than(22)to mend socks with his mother，but in fact he was learning， and more than just housekeeping． \（感激）what you do(23)a mom，\． Ray now realizes there's 16. ______ masculine（男子气概的）about being helpless．

Now，not only can he make his own dinner， but also he can make a big meal for his family． That's（10） ______ I call a man． I'm glad that I prepared so great a present for my futuredaughter in-law．

1． A． themselves 2． A． explained 3． A． planned 4． A． even 5． A． But 6． A． cheerful 7． A． learning 8． A． by 9． A． something

B． ourselves B． continued B． prepared B． also B． And B． nervous B．checking B． for B． anything

C． myself C． thought C． produced C． still C． Because C． patient C． asking C． as C． everything

D． himself D． advised D． punished D． either D． So D． serious D． affording D． with D． nothing D. Who

17. A. what B. how C. why 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）

A

As an autisticteen， Niam Jain doesn't speak much． But ever since the 13-year-old （自闭的）

picked up a paintbrush last summer， he's found a way to express himself， and the art world is listening．

Niam， who lives in Toronto， was diagnosed（诊断） with autism at the age of two． Niam is in special education class and loves school．

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Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do．

She never thought it would lead to a passion（酷爱） and a career， but soon after she posted Niam's first paintings online， a lot of people started buying them． Some were from family and friends． But most came from sharp-eyed collectors．

Niam has already sold 46paintings across Canada and the US． He's make nearly ￥20，000， and the number keeps growing．

\painter，\（精通）of the technique of mixing and layering（分层堆积） colours．

\， he has a reason to get up in the morning and that's really， really important，\． Morning and night， Niam can be found in his studio， sometimes painting for hours at a time， on more than one canvas at a time． For this artist， there's no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next． The future is a canvas for his imagination．

18. When buying Niam some art supplies last summer， ______ ．

A. Nina wanted Niam to have a career in art

B. Nina hoped painting would cure Niam's autism

C. Nina thought painting would become Niam's greatest passion D. Nina wanted to find a way for Niam to spend his time 19. Which of the following statements is TRUE？ ______

A. Niam posted his first paintings online by himself．

B. A large number of people are expecting to buy Niam's paintings．

C. Niam is still learning to master the technique of mixing and layering colors． D. Niam is unable to paint for several hours at a time． 20. The writer thinks that ______ ．

A. Niam is a poor victim of autism B. Niam's story is sad

C. Niam is wasting his life on painting

D. Niam's story is inspiring（有抱负的） and encouraging

B

How does a big company like Dannon come up with a new kind of food for kids？ What's the science that goes into it？ To find the answers to these questions， I visited the Dannon Innovation Center， in New York．

Greek-style yogurt is becoming more and more popular with adults． But Dannon USA did surveys and found that while parents are eating Greek yogurt， their kids aren't． \know why，\．\sour．\？ They looked for ways to make the yogurt interest kids．

Making yogurt is simple， explained Dr Thierry Saint-Denis， Dannon's director \milk． Mix in bacteria． Keep it warm for a few hours． Then a natural chemical process called fermentation turns the milk into yogurt．\

What makes yogurt \？ It's thicker than usual yogurt， and less sweet． Dannon's scientists looked for special bacteria that would make their Greek yogurt feel less thick and taste sweeter to kids． Dr Saint-Denis said that after many tests， they found those bacteria． But he couldn't tell TFK which bacteria： they are trade secrets．

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Finally， I got to taste the finished Greek-style yogurt． Out of the five new flavors， my favorite was Mixed Berry Half-Pipe． It is neither too thick nor too sour． 21. The writer probably tells us in the first paragraph ______ ．

A. he has found the science that goes into food product B. how the company let kids like having its product

C. he visited the Dannon Innovation Center， in New York D. how the company get kids excited about its product

22. The company makes yogurt \．

A. Putting less sweet into the yogurt B. Pouring much water into the yogurt C. Making the yogurt in Greek

D. Making the yogurt thicker and less sweet 23. The best title of the passage is ______ ．

A. Mixed Berry Half-Pipe B. Greek Yogurt C. Thierry Saint-Denis D. Making Yogurt

C

Farthing is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls and where the weather is always proper． The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light， temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition． It could be in a building in New York or in a desert in Sahara．

The world is already having trouble feeding itself． Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those are hungry or ill-fed． Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant， harvest and transport it． And prices will only get more

changeable． Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop． And the world is getting more crowded by mid-century，the world's population will grow front 6． 8billion to 9billion．

To feed so many people may require more farmland ， as a result ， forests and wilderness（荒地）are becoming fewer and fewer．

GertjanMeeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further， growing vegetables and houseplants in enclosedenvironments． In their research station ， water flows into （封闭的）the fields when needed，and the temperature is kept the same． Lights go on and off， creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants．

A building of 100square meters and 14layers（层）of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch， about 140，000people． Their idea isn' t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes． Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful． Plants need only specific（特定地）light to grow． Their growth speed is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions． They use about 90percent less water than outdoor agriculture． And city farming means producing food near the citizens， and there's no need to transport it long distances． 24. The underlined word \．

A. badly influenced B. caused C. divided D. well achieved

25. Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station？ ______

A. The temperature is often changed． B. Sunshine is in great need for plants． C. Day and night depends on plants． D. Air quality is controlled by plants．

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26. It can be inferred from the text that GertjanMeeuws's farming ______ ．

A. is of great help to the people who live in the city B. saves less water compared with outdoor agriculture C. is completely different from greenhouse agriculture D. requires much space and suits the production of corn 27. What is the passage mainly about？ ______

A. Disadvantages of outdoor farming B. Development of greenhouse farming C. The world's food problems

D. Sunless，rainless indoor farming

四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

28. Money comes in different forms． Cash is used in real life． But when it comes to onlin

e business， some prefer virtual currencies（虚拟货币），

Among them， bitcoin is the most famous one． All the advantages of Bitcoins make it the safest way to use without any worry of the risk． Created in 2009by a Japanese programmer， bitcoins are produced by computers and are not controlled by any government or bank． The total number of bitcoins is 21million． They can be used to buy products in computer games． In China， bitcoin trade has developed quickly， making up 80percent of the world's total． But recently， bitcoins caught people's attention for another reason： There will be no more bitcoin exchanges in China． That's because bitcoins were also used for illegal activities． For example， WannaCry， a computer virus（病毒）， hit tens of thousands of computers in May． It required the victims（受害

者） to pay the hackers lots of money using bitcoins， otherwise it would destroy the files in their computers． Paying with bitcoins left no personal information for the police to find the people behind the attacks．

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词． People like to use bitcoins for online business because of its（1）

______． However， there will be no more bitcoin exchanges in China． One reason is that its growth has been very strong in China． This could get out of（2）

______if Chinese government does not do something． Another reason is that hackers used it for illegal activities． They（3）

______into people's computers to ask for money or they would damaged the files in the computers． It was hard for the police to find out the（4）

______because paying with bitcoins left no personal information． They are mainly reasons that led to a （5）______of bitcoins．

五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

29. In 1995， the UNESCO's General Conference held in Paris designated the World Book Day on April 23to say thanks to books and writers worldwide and to invite everyone to be a lifelong reader．

The following reading list consists of 5books， 3in English and the others in Chinese， about China and Chinese culture．

Insights into Chinese Culture （中国文化读本）

As an overview of Chinese culture， this book shows many ways of Chinese culture， they include Chinese customs， scenic spots， science and technology， folk art， literature and international cultural exchanges． Many people consider it as a perfect start for anyone who wants to learn about China．

Quotations from Confucius （孔子语录）

This book keeps most of the words and thoughts from Confucius， who is the greatest educator

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and thinker in history． People around the world think Confucius' teaching ideas and philosophy are still working in today's education． Chinese Folk Art series （中国民间艺术系列读本）

Published by Shanghai People's Fine Arts Publishing House， each book focuses on one folk art， such as paper-cutting， clothing and Chinese New Year picture． Readers can enjoy the beautiful photos while learning the history and development of each art． Chinese Characters （中国汉字）

This book offers us a main introduction about the wonderful culture of Chinese

characters． Learning the most difficult language in the world can be very interesting with enough examples．

Symbols of China （中国符号）

Taking a special way to show the meaning of Chinese culture， this book chooses over a hundred cultural symbols and tell the story behind every one of them． Like a hundred small mirrors， these symbols show the value of traditional Chinese culture． Five books about China and Chinese culture It shows many ways of Chinese culture， including Chinese Insights into customs， scenic spots， science and technology， folk art and so Chinese on． It is（1） ______ as a perfect start for those who want to learn Culture about China． Quotations from Confucius Confucius， the greatest educator and thinker in China's history． His teaching ideas and philosophy still have a great（2） ______ on today's education． There are many books in Chinese Folk Art series．Readers can enjoy Chinese Folk the beautiful photos and learn the history and development of each Art series art． Chinese Characters Symbols of China The book（3） ______ us with a main introduction about the wonderful culture of Chinese characters． With enough examples， a lot of fun will be（4） ______ to learn Chinese characters． The book（5） ______ Chinese culture in a special way． One hundred cultural symbols are like one hundred small mirrors． They show the value of traditional Chinese culture．

六、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

30. With a career spanning more than forty years， Steven Spielberg has a number of

Hollywood box office （1）h ______ under his belt． Whether it's soldiers， dinosaurs， or aliens， the US director has a talent for bringing any character to （2）l ______ As US author Dean Kowalski put it， \（影响力） on popular culture than Steven Spielberg．\

His （3）l ______ work Ready Player One was released in Chinese mainland cinemas on March 30． The sci-fi adventure scored 9.2out of 10on Chinese movie （4）r ______ platform （平台） Douban．

The movie tells a story set in 2045about people who escape their tough reality by visiting a virtual world where imagination is the o ______ limit． Ready Player （虚拟世界）（5）

One poses a question to its characters， and indeed to those who watch it： With a readily （容易的） available world of fantasy to escape to， is it possible to strike （冲撞） a （6）b ______ between real life and virtual reality？

In the film， people find it hard to say goodbye to their virtual life every night， because

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\（7）p ______ the social interaction （互动） and human connection they crave（渴望）\， the Guardian noted． This is a typical way Spielberg reflects （反映） both reality and humanity （8）t ______ his movies， drawing attention to how society could possibly change to work better． The 71-year-old director believes that \the past\， as he said during a speech at Harvard University in 2016． To the average person， Spielberg's movies are （9）n ______ more than

entertainment． \， his productions have a common thematic（主题的） DNA of humanity， so we are enlightened （启发） as well as entertained，\． \（10）r ______ long after the closing credits， and so it is with his career．\七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）

31. Mother's love is like a（n）______ river， expecting nothing in return． （end） 32. Wang Tao works so hard that he'll have no difficulty______his ideal high school． enter） （33. We said \

to Li Na because she got the first prize in______1000-race． （woman） 34. We have the______ （知识） to answer many of these questions．

35. I'm excited to hear that public bikes can be easily______ （租用） in Zhenjiang． 36. Zhao Wei is______ as not only an actress but also a director all over the world． （著名的）

37. We should support the Clear the plate project which______ （鼓

励） us to save as much food as possible． 38. ______（参观

watch the works designed by graduates from Nanjing University on May 28， 2013． 者）

八、单句语法填空（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）

39. Let's______forget all the worries and just enjoy． （we）

40. Most people dislike Mary because she always talks to others______（polite）． 九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

41. 中考在即，你班将就\如何为中考做准备\召开一次主题班会活动，请根据以下要点

提示写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项、具体做法及理由．

注意事项 良好的情绪 合理的计划 健康的身体 具体做法 听音乐、与人沟通、…… 课内……；课外…… 睡眠、饮食、…… 理由 至少选择其中 一项陈述理由 要求：1． 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2． 文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3． 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4． 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名．

Boys and girls， the Senior High School Entrance Examination （中

is coming soon． How can we prepare well for the examination？ Here are some tips．考） ______

With these done， I believe we can be successful in the exams．

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答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词．句意：看\这个词，里面有一个\和一个\．第一个空，泛指一个字母s．s是发元音音素/e/，用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一个字母u．u是发辅音音素/ju/．用a修饰． 故选：D．

看\这个词，里面有一个\和一个\．

考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题． 2.【答案】C

【解析】

根据I don't like chicken___fish，可知这里用在否定句中连接两个相同的成分用or，而I don't like chicken， ___I like fish very much前后是转折关系，用but． 故选：C．

--我不喜欢鸡肉或鱼．

--我不喜欢鸡肉，但我非常喜欢吃鱼． 熟悉并列连词的用法，结吅题意，给出答案． 3.【答案】D

【解析】

A． 在…；两者之间 B．在…；挨着 C．到…；挨着 D．到…；两者之间，根据Take the elevator _____ the third floor and turn left． And it is _____the bank and the bookstore，可知考查短语take the elevator to…乘电梯到…，to表示目的地，between…and 在…和…之间． 故选：D．

-打扰了，请问咖啡馆在哪里？

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-乘电梯到三楼，然后左转．它就在银行和书店之间． 熟悉常用介词的基本用法，结吅题意，给出答案． 4.【答案】C

【解析】

考查情态动词．A必须．B需要．C应该．D能．结吅语境\差不多七点了，杰克随时都__来．\．应该是\应该\． 故选：C．

差不多七点了，杰克随时都应该来．

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法． 5.【答案】A

【解析】

答案：A 根据感叹句的句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓！根据本句的结构，此句符吅How引导的感叹句的用法，并且the little girl looks后面跟形容词sad作表语，故选A．

-这小女孩看起来多悲伤啊！ -这是真的，她找不到她的玩具熊了．

本题考查感叹句，我们做题时要注意感叹句的两种结构形式．What+名词+主+谓！How+形容词/副词+主+谓！ 6.【答案】D

【解析】

考查动词．A比较．B接触．C犯罪．D连接．结吅语境\有人告诉我要修一条新路把我的家乡__到镇江．\．可知，应该是\连接\． 故选：D．

有人告诉我要修一条新路把我的家乡连接到镇江．

动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结吅语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择吅适答案完成试题．

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