健康评估复习题及答案

健康评估复习题及答案

网络教育课程考试,专科，复习题及参考答案

健康评估

一、选择题:

(一)单项选择题

1.贯彻护理程序的关键步骤是: A. 护理评估 B. 制定护理计划 C. 执行护理计划 D.

及时做出护理评估

2.临床应用护理程序中至关重要的问题是:

A. 制定护理哲理

B. 加强沟通与交流

C. 将患者生命摆在首位

D. 注意患者个体特质 3.收集资料最重要的方法为:

A. 交流

B. 观察

C. 护理体检

D. 查阅记录 4. 内科患者评估收集资料应:

A. 从第一次接触患者开始

B. 从查阅患者病历资料时开始

C. 从与患者家属接触时开始

D. 由住院部通知病房时开始

5.客观发现病人存在的病态现象称

A.主诉

B. 症状

C. 体征

D. 综合征

6.主观资料是指:

A.护士主观判断

B. 医生主观判断

C. 患者的主诉

D. 陪人的述说 7.下列各项属于主观资料的是:

(肝功能异常 C(蜘蛛痣 D(恶心 A(肝脏肿大 B

8.下列各项属于客观资料的是:

A.头痛

B.关节酸痛

C.肝脏肿大

D.腹泻

9.问诊方法不正确的是:

A. 避免使用医学术语

B. 危重患者必须详细深入问诊

C. 虽有外单位转诊资料, 仍应亲自问诊

D. 问诊应全面了解抓住重点 10.关

于问诊，下列哪项是错误的:

A(问诊是采集健康史的重要手段 B(问诊一般从主诉开始，有目的、有序的进

行 C(问诊要全面，重危病人更应详细询问后再处理 D(问诊中应注意与病人的非语言沟通 11.为了解患者入院方式, 应如何提问

A.您是怎样来到医院的?

B.您是从其他医院转来的吗?

C.您来医院有人陪伴吗?

D.您是自己走来的, 还是担架送来的? 12.采集护理

病史获得重要线索主要依靠

A.全面护理体检

B.详细询问病史

C.做各类实验室检查

D.仔细阅读有关病历

资料 13.下列哪类患者入院时首先需要详问其病史

A.高热惊厥的患儿

B.急性有机磷农药中毒

C.病情复杂的慢性病患者

D.外伤出血性休克患者

14.采集病史过程，下列哪项提问不妥,

A.你病了多长时间了,

B.你感到哪儿不舒服,

C.你的粪便发黑吗,

D.你一般在什么时候发热,

15.护理病史采集中, 以下交谈语言哪句欠妥?

A.您感觉哪里不舒服?

B.您发热一般在什么时间?

C.什么时候您的腹痛会加重些?

D.您心前区疼痛时左肩、左手放涉痛吗?

ncluding based life support (BLS), and senior heart life support (ACLS), and based trauma life support (BTLS) and senior trauma life support (ATLS) of based knowledge; common emergency technology of application; common emergency of causes identification, and clinical performance and the processing specification; common emergency auxiliary

check of select refers to levy, and results judge and the clinical meaning; Indications, effects of common emergency drugs, side effects, as well as specific applications (medicine, for expansion of vasoactive drugs, cardiac diuretic, antispasmodic and anti-asthmatic drugs, analgesic drugs, Hemostatic, antiarrhythmic drugs, such as Cortina). Understand: the new development of the theory of life support; cardiac respiratory and cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac syndrome etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: disease disease fever acute abdominal pain chest pain and difficulty breathing faint coma shock in acute poisoning with cardiac respiratory arrest bleeding (hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematuria, etc) requires at least 45 cases of arrhythmia. (2) basic skills requirements name name heart lung

16.正确的主诉书写是

A.昨起咳嗽、多痰伴胸痛

B.左下腹痛伴腹泻、发热

C.关节酸痛但无红肿, 冬季加重

D.发作性咳喘3年, 加剧发作2天 17.下列哪项主诉书写最规范

A.右下腹痛伴呕吐

B.腹痛伴食欲不振, 乏力2天

C.腹痛伴低热2天

D.节律性中上腹痛伴反酸3个月, 黑粪2天 8.可使用医学术语的时候是 1

A.与病人交谈

B.询问亲属及有关人员

C.主观资料记录

D.客观资料书写 19.询问护理病史注意事项中, 错误的是

A.语句通俗, 勿使用医学术语

B.尽可能询问患者本人

C.少听多问, 以免偏离中心

D.转科资料不应取代问诊 20.问诊方法不正确的是

A.避免使用医学术语

B.危重患者必须详细深入问诊

C.虽有外单位转诊资料, 仍应亲自问诊

D.问诊应全面了解抓住重点 21.下列

哪项不属于收集患者资料的内容

A. 患者年龄、民族、职业、生活方式

B. 患者对疾病的认识与反应

C. 患者的手术史、过敏史

D.家庭成员的婚恋史 22.不属于生活习惯的项目是

A.健谈好动

B.早睡早起

C.每晨大便

D.不食猪肉

23.一患者由救护车送来, 表现面色苍白, 呼吸急促, 神志模糊, 脉搏微弱。

急诊护士应立即: A.详细询问病史, 然后对症护理 B.全面细致护理体检, 制定护理目标

C.重点护理体检, 迅速采取急救护理措施

D.配合做好各种化验, 然后抢救 24.患者刘某,入院后责任护士对其进行收集资料, 以下哪一种方法不妥

A.通过医生病历获得体查的健康资料

B.通过与患者交谈获得其健康资料

C.通过观察患者的非语言行为了解客观资料

D.通过与家属交谈获得患者一定

信息 25.询问家族史时, 下列哪种疾病与遗传因素无关?

A.精神病

B. 糖尿病

C.高血压病

D.肺结核

26.下列主诉记录, 哪项准确?

A.慢性咳嗽, 咳痰多年, 最近心慌、胸闷

B.咳嗽、咳痰10余年, 心悸、气促10天, 双下肢水肿1月余

C.发热、头痛, 呕吐2天, 昏迷1小时

D.昏迷1小时, 发热、头痛、呕吐2天

27.某患者于2007年5月入院, 自2003年开春开始, ?在重体力劳动后出现心慌、气短, 休息后即可消

失, 以后逐渐加重至不能劳动, 到当地医院检查, 曾诊断为“心脏病”。3天

前因受凉后出现咽痛、发热,

出气不盈明显加重, ?不能平卧, 下肢水肿, 右上腹胀痛, 尿量减少。根据上

述病史, 其主诉为:

A.2003年开始心慌、气短, 3天前不能平卧, 下肢水肿

B.发现心脏病4年,

右上腹胀痛3天

C.咽痛、发热3天, 劳累后心慌、气促4年

D.劳累后心慌、气促3年余, 不能平卧、下肢水肿3天

28.护理病史记录哪项主诉写得较好?

A. 昨起胸痛、咳嗽、发热

B. 咳嗽、气喘反复发作20年, 加重3天

C. 浮肿3天

D. 右膝关节痛, 不红不肿, 天冷加剧, 行走不便已1周 29.下

列主诉记录, 哪项准确?

A. 慢性咳嗽, 咳痰多年, 最近心慌、胸闷

hythmia. (2) basic skills requirements name name heart lungoisoning with cardiac respiratory arrest bleeding (hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematuria, etc) requires at least 45 cases of arrcute ps of study requirements: disease disease fever acute abdominal pain chest pain and difficulty breathing faint coma shock in arome etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. 2. basic requirements (1) species and casetheory of life support; cardiac respiratory and cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac syndasthmatic drugs, analgesic drugs, Hemostatic, antiarrhythmic drugs, such as Cortina). Understand: the new development of the -c diuretic, antispasmodic and anticardiaects of common emergency drugs, side effects, as well as

specific applications (medicine, for expansion of vasoactive drugs, tion; common emergency auxiliary check of select refers to levy, and results judge and the clinical meaning; Indications, effcificaergency technology of application; common emergency of causes identification, and clinical performance and the processing spelife support (ACLS), and based trauma life support (BTLS) and senior trauma life support (ATLS) of based knowledge; common emncluding based life support (BLS), and senior heart

2

B. 咳嗽、咳痰10余年, 心悸、气促10天, 双下肢水肿1月余

C. 发热、头痛, 呕吐2天, 昏迷1小时

D. 昏迷1小时, 发热、头痛、呕吐2天

30.中枢性发热的特点为:

A.高热多汗

B.高热无汗

C.低热多汗

D.低热无汗

31.小儿发热易发生:

消瘦 C.惊厥 D.失水 A.昏迷 B.

32.慢性疼痛的特点为:

A.常突然发生

B.有明确开始时间

C.持续时间短暂

D.临床较难控制 33. 内脏

痛的特点为:

A.双重痛觉

B.定位明确

C.疼痛的同时常在体表某部位亦发生痛感

D.剧烈而

短暂 34.心源性水肿的特点为:

A.首先出现在身体下垂部位

B.初为眼睑于颜面水肿

C.以腹水为主要表现

D.

以口唇、眼睑及下肢胫前较明显，呈非凹陷性 35.肝源性水肿的特点为:

A.水肿于体位有明显的关系

B.于直立或劳累后出现，休息后减轻或消失

C.以

腹水为主要表现 D.指压凹陷不明显

36.干性咳嗽主要见于下列哪种疾病:

A.胸膜炎

B.慢性支气管炎

C.肺脓肿

D.肺炎 37.金属音调咳嗽见于:

B.气管受压

C.喉炎

D.声带麻痹 A.肺炎

38.咳嗽伴有夜间阵发性呼吸困难见于:

A.肺气肿

B.肺结核

C.左心功能不全

D.右心功能不全 39.咳铁锈色痰可能是:

A.肺炎球菌肺炎

B.支气管哮喘

C.肺结核

D.气胸 40.咳嗽、随体位改变脓痰

增加可见于:

A.左心功能不全

B.肺结核

C.肺炎

D.支气管扩张症

41.急性肺水肿时痰液常表现为:

A.鲜红色泡沫样

B.粉红色泡沫样

C.红棕色黏液样

D.铁锈色泡沫样 42.引起

咯血最常见的疾病是:

A.支气管扩张

B.风湿性心脏病二尖瓣狭窄

C.心肌梗死

D.肺心病 43.咯血前

一般不伴有:

A.咳嗽

B.恶心

C.胸闷

D.喉痒

44.中等量以上咯血时，病人可有哪些先兆症状,

A.咽痒、呼吸困难、紫绀

B.咽痒、胸闷、咳嗽

C.咽痒、胸闷、呛咳、出冷汗

D.咽痒、胸闷、胸痛、血压下降 45.大咯血过

程出现烦躁不安、大汉淋漓、颜面青紫或意识障碍，应考虑: A.窒息可能 B.肺不张 C.感染 D.失血性休克可能

46.呼气性呼吸困难的临床表现特点为:

A.端坐呼吸

B.三凹征

C.呼吸深长，伴鼾音

D.呼气费力，伴哮鸣音 47.夜间

阵发性呼吸困难主要见于:

A.右心衰竭

B.急性左心衰竭

C.全心衰竭

D.肺气肿 48.酸中毒大呼吸见于:

(2) basic skills requirements name name heart lungwith cardiac respiratory arrest bleeding (hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematuria, etc) requires at least 45 cases of arrhythmia. soningdy requirements: disease disease fever acute abdominal pain chest pain and difficulty breathing faint coma shock in acute poiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of stutheory of life support; cardiac respiratory and cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac syndrome etiasthmatic drugs, analgesic drugs, Hemostatic, antiarrhythmic drugs, such as Cortina). Understand: the new development of the -ic, antispasmodic and antidiuretcommon emergency drugs, side effects, as well as specific applications (medicine, for expansion of vasoactive drugs, cardiac mmon emergency auxiliary check of select refers to levy, and results judge and the clinical meaning; Indications, effects of on; cotechnology of application; common emergency of causes identification, and clinical performance and the processing specificatiport (ACLS), and based trauma life support (BTLS) and senior trauma life support (ATLS) of based knowledge; common emergency ncluding based life support (BLS), and senior heart life sup3

A.有机磷中毒 B感染 C.尿毒症 D.癔病

49.代谢性酸中毒引起的呼吸困难，其特点是:

A.深快呼吸，呼吸节律异常

B.深长规则的呼吸，伴有鼾音

C.深慢呼吸，呼吸节律异常

D.浅快呼吸，伴有鼾音

50.关于心悸发作时临床表现的描述，错误的是:

A.心脏搏动可增强

B.心率可快可慢

C.心律可规则可不规则

D.常伴有血压降

低或晕厥 51.生理性心悸的临床表现特点为:

A.持续时间长

B.反复发作

C.常伴有胸闷

D.一般不影响正常生活 52.下列引

起心悸的病因中哪项不是病理性的:

A.严重贫血

B.甲亢

C.心脏扩大

D.服用阿托品 53(常见于神经官能症所致心

悸的伴随症状是:

A.头昏失明、耳鸣、疲乏、注意力不集中、记忆力减退

B.胸闷、气急、心前

区疼痛、晕厥 C.血压降低、大汗 D.意识障碍，脉搏细速不能触及 54.恶心时不会出现:

A.流涎

B.血压升高

C.心律减慢

D.出汗

55.呕吐对人体功能性健康形态影响最大的是:

A.排泄形态

B.休息与睡眠形态

C.营养与代谢形态

D.活动与运动形态 56.颅

内高压呕吐的特点:

A.呕吐前多有恶心

B.呕吐剧烈呈喷射状

C.呕吐后有轻松感

D.呕吐量不多 57.高位肠梗阻呕吐的特点:

A.进餐后即刻发生

B.呕吐物可有粪臭味

C.呕吐频繁，且量大

D.与体位有关

58.意识障碍患者发生剧烈呕吐时，应首先评估:

A.体位

B.血压

C.营养状况

D.意识状态 59.呕血与黑便的最常见病因是:

A.食管-胃底静脉曲张破裂

B.消化性溃疡

C.急性胃黏膜病变

D.胃癌 60.判断呕血或黑便严重度最有价值的指标是:

A.呕血或黑便的量

B.呕血或黑便的颜

C.血压和心率

D.血液中红细胞计数和血红蛋白浓度

61.出现黑粪提示上消化道出血量至少为:

A.5,10ml

B.20,30ml

C.50,70ml

D.100,120ml 62.呕吐时出现脉搏细弱、血压

下降等周围循环衰竭表现，多示出血量超过循环血量的: A.10% B.20% C.30%

D.40% 63.患者因大量血便急诊，首先应评估:

A.疾病史、饮食史及用药史

B.心理状态

C.血液中红细胞计数和血红蛋白浓度

D.血压和心率

64.痔疮出血的血便特点是:

A.黏液脓血便

B.便后有鲜血滴出

C.血粪部分混合

D.黑便 65.小肠出血的血

便特点是:

A.便后有鲜血滴出

B.血液附于粪便表面

C.血粪完全混合

D.血粪部分混合，表面附有黏液

66.判断呕血、黑便患者出血严重度最有价值的指标是:

A.呕血或黑便的量

B.呕血或黑便的颜色

C.血压和心率

D.血红细胞计数和血

红蛋白浓度 67.患者因大量血便急诊，其首位护理诊断应考虑:

hythmia. (2) basic skills requirements name name heart lungoisoning with cardiac respiratory arrest bleeding (hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematuria, etc) requires at least 45 cases of arrcute ps of study requirements: disease disease fever acute abdominal pain chest pain and difficulty breathing faint coma shock in arome etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. 2. basic requirements (1) species and casetheory of life support; cardiac respiratory and cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac syndasthmatic drugs, analgesic drugs, Hemostatic, antiarrhythmic drugs, such as Cortina). Understand: the new development of the -c diuretic, antispasmodic and anticardiaects of common emergency drugs, side effects, as well as

specific applications (medicine, for expansion of vasoactive drugs, tion; common emergency auxiliary check of select refers to levy, and results judge and the clinical meaning; Indications, effcificaergency technology of application; common emergency of causes identification, and clinical performance and the processing spelife support (ACLS), and based trauma life support (BTLS) and senior trauma life support (ATLS) of based knowledge; common emncluding based life support (BLS), and senior heart

4

A.活动无耐力

B.有体液不足的危险

C.有皮肤完整性受损的危险

D.恐惧 68.

渗出性腹泻的特点:

A.黏液脓血便

B.禁食后腹泻可在24~48小时后缓解

C.多无明显腹痛

D.水样

便

69.有特殊腥臭味的洗肉水样血便，见于:

A.急性出血性坏死性肠炎

B.急性菌痢

C.上消化道大出血

D.阿米巴痢疾

70.深昏迷与浅昏迷最有价值的鉴别是:

A.是否能被唤醒

B.意识全部丧失，深浅反射均消失

C.排便、排尿失禁

D.肌

肉松弛

71.以中枢神经兴奋性增高为主的急性脑功能失调，称为: A.意识模糊 B.癔症

C.幻觉

D.谵妄 72.病人处于病理性睡眠状态，唤醒后能正确回答问题和作出各种

反应，刺激停止后又很快入睡，称为:

A.意识模糊

B.嗜睡

C.昏睡

D.谵妄 73.某女性患者面色晦暗，双颊紫红，口

唇轻度发绀，该患者为何种面容, A.病危面容 B.肝病面容 C.肾病面容 D.二尖瓣

面容 74.与判断发育是否正常无关的是

A.身高

B.体重

C.第二性征

D.营养

75.判断营养状态最简便而迅速的方法是观察

A.毛发分布

B.皮下脂肪

C.皮肤弹性

D.皮肤色泽 76.判断皮下脂肪充实程度

最方便、最适宜的部位是

A.手背

B.胫前

C.上臂伸侧

D.前臂屈侧

77.消瘦是指体重低于正常的:

A.5%

B.10%

C.15%

D.25% 78.肥胖是指体重超过标准体重

A.30%

B.20%

C.15%

D.10% 79.强迫坐位见于:

A.心绞痛

B.胆道蛔虫症

C.心、肺功能不全

D.脊椎疾病 80.强迫仰卧位见于

A、脊柱疾病 B.急性腹膜炎 C.胸膜炎 D.心肺功能不全 81.强迫侧卧位见于

A.脊柱疾病

B.急性腹膜炎

C.胸膜炎

D.心肺功能不全 82.一侧大量胸腔积液

者多取:

A.健侧卧位 B(仰卧位 C(俯卧位 D(患侧卧位 83.某患者气促，诊断为右侧大

量胸腔积液。该患者多采用何种体位 A.自主体位 B.被动体位 C.强迫坐位 D.右侧卧位 84.全身组织均可见明显水肿，指压后出现较深的凹陷，平复缓慢，其水肿程度为: A.轻度水肿 B.中度水肿 C.重度水肿 D.极重度水肿 85.匙状指多见于

A.先心病

B.支气管扩张

C.肝硬化

D.缺铁性贫血 86.杵状指最常见的疾病为

A.支气管哮喘

B.支气管扩张

C.慢性支气管炎

D.肺气肿 87.正常脊柱侧面观

有4个生理弯曲，呈“S”形，下列哪项描述错误 A.颈椎段稍向前凸 B.胸椎段稍后凸 C.胸椎段稍前凸 D.腰椎段明显前凸 88.蹒跚步态见于

A.帕金森病

B.脊髓疾病

C.小脑疾病

D.佝偻病

89.感觉性共济失调步态见于

(2) basic skills requirements name name heart lungwith cardiac respiratory arrest bleeding (hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematuria, etc) requires at least 45 cases of arrhythmia. soningdy requirements: disease

disease fever acute abdominal pain chest pain and difficulty breathing faint coma shock in acute poiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of stutheory of life support; cardiac respiratory and cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac syndrome etiasthmatic drugs, analgesic drugs, Hemostatic, antiarrhythmic drugs, such as Cortina). Understand: the new development of the -ic, antispasmodic and antidiuretcommon emergency drugs, side effects, as well as specific applications (medicine, for expansion of vasoactive drugs, cardiac mmon emergency auxiliary check of select refers to levy, and results judge and the clinical meaning; Indications, effects of on; cotechnology of application; common emergency of causes identification, and clinical performance and the processing specificatiport (ACLS), and based trauma life support (BTLS) and senior trauma life support (ATLS) of based knowledge; common emergency ncluding based life support (BLS), and senior heart life sup5

A.脊髓疾病

B.帕金森病

C.小脑疾病

D.佝偻病 90.慌张步态见于

A.脊髓疾病

B.帕金森病

C.小脑疾病

D.佝偻病 91.醉酒步态见于

A.脊髓疾病

B.帕金森病

C.小脑疾病

D.佝偻病 92.皮肤持久性苍白见于

A.一氧化碳中毒

B.休克

C.阿托品中毒

D.贫血

.皮肤持久性发红见于 93

A.发热

B.阿托品中毒

C.一氧化碳中毒

D.真性红细胞增多症 94.引起皮肤黄

染的原因不包括

A.服用阿的平

B.胆管阻塞

C.肝病

D.阿托品中毒 95.皮肤色素沉着不见于

A.库欣综合征

B.慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症

C.慢性肝病

D.疟疾 96.不引起出汗增多的是

A.结核病

B.甲状腺功能亢进症

C.粘液性水肿

D.休克虚脱 97.检查皮肤弹性的常用部位

A.颈部

B.手背

C.腹壁

D.前臂背侧

98.皮肤弹性减退常见于

A.粘液性水肿

B.维生素A缺乏

C.脱水

D.肥胖 99.局部皮肤发红隆起皮面，周围有发红底盘的皮疹为 A.斑疹 B.玫瑰疹 C.丘疹 D.斑丘疹

100.皮下出血直径3,5mm为

A.瘀点

B.紫癜

C.瘀斑

D.淤血

101.关于蜘蛛痣不正确的是

A.多出现在上腔静脉分布区域

B.见于肝硬化

C.与雌激素减少有关

D.见于慢性肝病

蜘蛛痣不常出现的部位是 102.

A.面部

B.颈部

C. 前胸

D.腹部

103.全身组织均可见明显水肿，指压出现较深的凹陷，平复缓慢，其水肿程度为

A.轻度水肿

B.中度水肿

C.重度水肿

D.极重度水肿 104.全身组织水肿，伴有胸、腹水，这种情况属于

A.轻度水肿

B.中度水肿

C.重度水肿

D.粘液性水肿 105.左锁骨上淋巴结肿大多见于下列何种癌肿转移:

A.肺癌

B.胃或食管癌 C(乳腺癌 D.鼻咽癌

106.双侧眼球下陷见于:

A.严重脱水

B.Horner综合征

C.眼部炎症

D.甲状腺功能减退 107.双侧瞳孔散

大伴对光反射消失见于:

A.有机磷农药中毒 B(阿托品药物反应 C(毒蕈中毒 D(濒死状态 108.潮式呼吸

的多见于:

A.肺部大片炎症所致

B.颅内病变所致

C.酸中毒

D.情绪激动 109.病侧胸廓饱满，语颤消失，叩诊呈鼓音，呼吸音消失，气管移向健侧，应考虑为:

A.肺气肿

B.气胸

C.胸腔积液

D.胸膜增厚

110.左室增大时心尖搏动向何处移位:

A.右侧

B.左下 C(右下 D(左侧

111.确定第一心音最有意义的是:

A.与心尖搏动凸起冲动同时出现

B.在心尖部最强

hythmia. (2) basic skills requirements name name heart lungoisoning with cardiac respiratory arrest bleeding (hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematuria, etc) requires at least 45 cases of arrcute ps of study requirements: disease disease fever acute abdominal pain chest pain and difficulty breathing faint coma shock in arome etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. 2. basic requirements (1) species and casetheory of life support; cardiac respiratory and cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac syndasthmatic drugs, analgesic drugs, Hemostatic, antiarrhythmic drugs, such as Cortina). Understand: the new development of the -c diuretic, antispasmodic and anticardiaects of common emergency drugs, side effects, as well as specific applications (medicine, for expansion of vasoactive drugs, tion; common emergency auxiliary check of select refers to levy, and results

judge and the clinical meaning; Indications, effcificaergency technology of application; common emergency of causes identification, and clinical performance and the processing spelife support (ACLS), and based trauma life support (BTLS) and senior trauma life support (ATLS) of based knowledge; common emncluding based life support (BLS), and senior heart

6

C.持续时间较第二心音长

D.音调较第二心音长

112.最易引起第一心音增强的疾病是:

A.二尖瓣狭窄

B.二尖瓣关闭不全

C.主动脉瓣关闭不全

D.三尖瓣关闭不全

113.下列哪项不是室性奔马律的特点:

A.常出现在有重症器质性心脏病的病人

B.心率多在每分钟100次以内

C.在心

尖部可闻及 D.奔马律的三个心音，其时间间隔大致相等，性质相近 114.无脉征最

常见于:

A.心包积液

B.严重休克

C.主动脉瓣狭窄

D.室间隔缺损 115.肠鸣音消失的判

断标准是:

A.持续听诊1分钟未闻及肠鸣音

B.持续听诊2-3分钟未闻及肠鸣音

C.持续听

诊3-5分钟未闻及肠鸣音 D.持续听诊5-6分钟未闻及肠鸣音 116.肠鸣音活跃是指:

A.肠鸣音5次/min以上，音调不特别高亢

B.肠鸣音5次/min以上，音调高亢

C.肠鸣音10次/min以上，音调不特别高亢

D.肠鸣音10次/min以上，音调高亢117.叩得移动性浊音，表示腹水量超过:

A.200ml

B.500ml

C.1000ml

D.2000ml 118.Murphy征阳性见于:

A(急性肝炎 B(急性阑尾炎 C(急性胆囊炎 D(急性腹膜炎 119.板状腹见于:

A.急性腹膜炎

B.结核性腹膜炎

C.癌性腹膜炎

D.气腹 120.上腹部听到振水音

时可见下述那种疾病

A.胃溃疡

B.幽门梗阻

C.急性胃肠炎

D.肝硬化

121.上肢扑翼样震颤见于:

A(肝昏迷 B(甲状腺功能亢进 C(糖尿病酮症酸中毒昏迷 D(震颤性麻痹 122.哪种疾病可见匙状指(反甲)

A.缺铁性贫血

B.风湿性关节炎

C.肺脓疡

D.先天性心脏病 123.关于杵状指，下列哪项是错误的:

A(病因可能与指端缺氧有关 B(病因可能与代谢障碍有关 C(病因可能与中毒性损害有关 D(病因可能与严重缺铁有关 124.下列哪项不属于神经系统反射的深反射检查:

A.肱二头肌及肱三头肌反射

B.膝腱反射

C.桡骨膜反射

D.足跖反射

125.下列哪项不参与共济运动:

A.前庭神经 B 视神经 C.小脑与锥体外系 D.大脑

126.下列哪项不属于交感神经的功能

A.心率加快

B.支气管扩张

C.胃肠道蠕动减慢

D.瞳孔缩小

127.有关病理反射的描述哪项不正确,

A 病理反射出现提示锥体束受损 B.下肢病理反射的阳性反应为拇趾背伸，余

趾呈扇形展开 C.任何人出现这种反射都属于病理性的 D. Hofffmann为上肢病理

反射 128.下列那项属于情感性应对方式:

A.试图将问题置之脑后

B.试图从事情中发现新的含义

(2) basic skills requirements name name heart lungwith cardiac respiratory arrest bleeding (hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematuria, etc) requires at least 45 cases of arrhythmia. soningdy requirements: disease disease fever acute abdominal pain chest pain and difficulty breathing

faint coma shock in acute poiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of stutheory of life support; cardiac respiratory and cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac syndrome etiasthmatic drugs, analgesic drugs, Hemostatic, antiarrhythmic drugs, such as Cortina). Understand: the new development of the -ic, antispasmodic and antidiuretcommon emergency drugs, side effects, as well as specific applications (medicine, for expansion of vasoactive drugs, cardiac mmon emergency auxiliary check of select refers to levy, and results judge and the clinical meaning; Indications, effects of on; cotechnology of application; common emergency of causes identification, and clinical performance and the processing specificatiport (ACLS), and based trauma life support (BTLS) and senior trauma life support (ATLS) of based knowledge; common emergency ncluding based life support (BLS), and senior heart life sup7

C.寻求处理事情的其他方法

D.接受事实

129.下列哪项是焦虑和抑郁共有的症状:

A.惊慌 B(激惹 C(无助感 D(睡眠障碍

130.下列哪项不属于自我概念的分类:

A.真实自我

B.期望自我

C.表现自我

D.社会自我 131.自我概念的组成不包括下列哪项:

A.体像

B.社会认同

C.自我认同

D.理想自我

132.认知活动评估不包括哪项:

A.思维能力

B.语言能力

C.想象能力

D.定向能力 133.抽象思维功能不包括:

A(记忆、注意 B(概念、推理 C(洞察力、判断力 D(理解力 134.能反映个体思维能力的是:

A.自我概念

B.认知

C.情绪情感

D.压力应对 135.人类特有的注意方式是:

A(有意注意 B(无意注意 C(随意注意 D(特异注意 136.影响焦虑程度的因素除外下列哪项因素:

A(焦虑的原因 B(焦虑的严重性 C(焦虑的结果 D(个体对焦虑的承受能力

137.轻、中度压力时可产生:

A.注意力分散、记忆力下降

B.对事物敏感性增加

C.感知混乱

D.自我概念偏差

138.医院压力评定量表中哪项权重最大:

A.不得不睡在一张陌生的床上

B.毫无预测而突然住院

C.思念家人

D.想到自己可能失去视力 139.下列属于第一角色的是:

A(女性 B(护士 C(护理学会的会员 D(母亲 140.角色认知的基础是:

A(角色学习 B(角色期望 C(角色模仿 D(角色成熟 141.角色适应不良产生的原因是:

A.角色期望与角色认知有差异

B.角色期望与角色模仿不一致

C.角色表现与角色期望不协调

D.角色表现与角色认知不协调 142(角色冲突是指:

A.角色期望与角色表现差距太大

B.角色期望不明确

C.对角色期望过高或过低

D.角色期望与角色自我能力不匹配 143(角色模糊是指:

A.角色期望与角色表现差距太大

B.角色期望不明确

C.对角色期望过高或过低

D.角色期望与角色自我能力不匹配 144.角色负荷过重或过轻是指:

A.角色期望与角色表现差距太大

B.角色期望不明确

C.对角色期望过高或过低

D.角色期望与角色自我能力不匹配 145.角色匹配不当是指:

A.角色期望与角色表现差距太大

B.角色期望不明确

C.对角色期望过高或过低

D.角色期望与角色自我能力不匹配

hythmia. (2) basic skills requirements name name heart lungoisoning with cardiac respiratory arrest bleeding (hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematuria, etc) requires at least 45 cases of arrcute ps of study requirements: disease disease fever acute abdominal pain chest pain and difficulty breathing faint coma shock in arome etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. 2. basic requirements (1) species and casetheory of life support; cardiac respiratory and cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac syndasthmatic drugs, analgesic drugs, Hemostatic, antiarrhythmic drugs, such as Cortina). Understand: the new development of the -c diuretic, antispasmodic and anticardiaects of common emergency drugs, side effects, as well as specific applications (medicine, for expansion of vasoactive drugs, tion; common emergency auxiliary check of select refers to levy, and results judge and the clinical meaning; Indications, effcificaergency technology of application; common emergency of causes identification, and clinical performance and the processing spelife support (ACLS), and based trauma life support (BTLS) and senior trauma life support (ATLS) of based knowledge; common emncluding based life support (BLS), and senior heart 8

146.角色适应不良患者可产生的不适反应不包括:

A.头痛、睡眠障碍

B.心率减慢

C.焦虑、抑郁

D.头晕

147.年轻患者常见的角色适应不良为:

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