arrange,to,do,sth与arrange,sb,to,do,sth

篇一：中学英语中哪些动词后加to do sth和加doing sth

中学英语中哪些动词后加to do sth和加doing sth

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：

汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事

catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事

feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事

get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事

notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事

prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事

send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事

start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事

remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事

regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事

(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事

try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

篇二：for sb to do sth的用法

for sb to do sth的用法

“for+宾语+不定式”是英语中一个十分有用的结构，不仅在阅读理解中经常出现，而且，如果同学们在书面表达中能巧妙地运用它，将会增添文章亮点，提高文章的档次。为帮助同学们正确理解和掌握这一结构，本文对这一结构的用法作了一个全面的归纳，同时，对于其使用上应注意的地方也给出了详细的说明。

一、“for+宾语+不定式”的句法功能

1.用作主语

For you to ask Joe would be a big mistake.你要是去问乔，那将是一大错误。

For Ann to go toFrancewould make me very happy.安要是到法国去将使我感到很高兴。 注：这类结构通常会借助形式主语来表达，即在句首使用形式主语，而将真正用作主语的“for+宾语+不定式”结构移至句末。如：

It’s too expensive for me to buy.太贵了，我买不起。

It’s impossible for me to leave my family.我是不可能离开家的。

It’s impossible for the job to be finished in time.这项任务要按时完成是不可能的。 It’s an honour for me to be asked to speak here.我很荣幸被邀在这里讲话。 It’s a new experience for her to be travelling by plane.坐飞机对她是—次新经历。 It’ll take time for her to recover from the illness.她的病要很长时间才能痊愈。 It took twenty minutes for the smoke to clear.过了20分钟烟才散完。

2.用作表语

It is for you to decide.该由你来决定。

His idea is for us to travel in separate cars.他的意思是我们不要同乘一辆汽车。

Our aim is for students to learn as quickly as possible. 我们的目的是让学生尽快学到东西。 All I want is for us to be together. 我希望的只是我们能在一起。

The simplest thing is for him to resign. 最简单的办法是他辞职。

3. 用作宾语

She hates for people to feel sad. 她不愿看到人们忧心忡忡。

They didn’t mean for her to read the letter. 他们并未打算让她看那封信。

I would like for you to stay as long as you want. 我希望你留下来，想留多久就留多久。 注：这类结构用作宾语的情形主要见于非正式的美国英语中，且主要限于like, hate, mean, intend等少数动词。不过，当有形式宾语时，这类结构用作宾语的情况倒是很普遍(注意形式宾语的使用)。如：

He made it very difficult for us to refuse. 他弄得我们很难拒绝。

I thought it strange for her to be out so late. 她这么晚还不回来，我觉得有些奇怪。

4．用作定语

It’s time for everybody to go to bed. 是大家睡觉的时候了。

There’s nothing for the cats to eat. 猫没有东西可吃了。

Have you got something for me to do? 你给我找了什么事做吗?

All that remains for me to do is to say goodbye. 剩下我所要做的就是告辞了。

5.用作同位语

He gave orders for one million military personnel to demobilize. 他命令100万军人复员。

6.用作状语

(1)目的状语。如：

I can’t wait for them to finish talking. 我不能等到他们把话谈完。

She opened the door for me to come in. 她开门让我进去。

She looked up and nodded for me to come in. 她抬起头来，并点头让我进去。

For sales to increase, we must lower our prices. 为了增加销量，我们必须降低价格。

(2) 结果状语。如：

The print is too small for me to read without glasses. 印刷字体太小，我不带眼镜就看不清。 I wish you’d write clearly enough for us to read it. 但愿你能写得清楚点，我们好能看明白。

(3) 条件状语。如：

How would it do for me to write to him? 我来给他写信如何?

(4) 比较状语。如：

There's nothing worse than for a person to ill-treat a child. 没有什么比虐待小孩更恶劣的了。

(5) 原因状语。如：

They made it difficult for me to see her. 他们从中作梗，让我不易见到她。

二、“for+宾语+不定式”的用法注意

1. 其中的不定式有时可以是进行式。如：

It’s a new experience for her to be travelling by plane. 坐飞机对她是—次新经历。

2. 其中的不定式有时可以是被动式。如：

It is essential for him to be prepared for this. 有必要让他对此有所准备。

3. 能用于it’sadj.for sb to do sth的形容词不多，主要的有bad, bold, clever, common, honest, necessary, nice, normal, pointless, rare, (all) right, rude, sensible, stupid, tactful, thoughtful,

typical, unimportant, unusual, vital, wise, wrong等。但是请注意：likely和probable不这样用。如：

她可能今晚到。

正：She’s likely to arrive this evening.

误：It’s likely for her to arrive this evening.

她很可能会发脾气。

正：It’s probable that she’ll be in a bad temper.

正：She’ll probably be in a bad temper.

误：It’s probable for her to be in a bad temper.

4. 该结构中的介词for原则上不能换成to，但在某些特殊结构中可以换成to。如： The policeman signed for [to] me to stop. 警察打手势叫我停下。

It will be convenient for [to] me to see you this evening. 今晚去见你，我很方便。

注：能这样用to代替for的结构只限于sign to [for], be convenient for [to]等少数情形。

5. 在通常情况下，其中的不定式不能换成动名词。如：

你能不能安排在周一把货送到?

正：Can you arrange for the goods to be delivered on Monday?

误：Can you arrange for the goods being delivered on Monday?

4.there be 非谓语动词的用法

（1）做宾语时取决于谓语动词的持续要求。如：

The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams. （expect要求接不定式做宾语）

（2）做目的状语或程度状语时用for there to be，做其他状语用there being。如： For there to be successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present.

（for there to be…在句中做目的状语）

It isn’t cold enough for there to be a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely. （for there to be…在句中做程度状语）

There being no further questions, we’ll stop here today.

（there being…做原因状语）

（3）引导主语用for there to be。如：

It is unusual for there to be no late comers today.

（4）做除for外的介词宾语，用there being。如：

He would always ignore the fact of there being such a contradiction in his inner thought.

篇三：北师大英语必修三单元七知识点

必修三单元七知识点

1: frightening/terrifying令人害怕的 : be frighted of害怕 2 : persuade ...to do sth =persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事;persuade sb out of doing sth=persuade sb not to do sth说服某人不要做某事;get sb to do sth(通过一番说服工作)让某人做某事 3:make sense有意义;说的通;有道理; make sense of = work out =figure out = find out=make it clear (that) . 弄清楚4:escape doing sth 避免做某事5 : recognise ...as /to be 认出某人是…; It is recognised that ... 人们公认…5 :set sail启航 6 according to根据 7 get into trouble with ... 与…陷入困境/have trouble with sth /in doing sth ;have a hard time (in) doing sth做某事困难 8 : make it to到达 9 : in search of = search for搜索 9 :blow off course 吹离海岸线10 : eventually = in the end最后 11 : follow one’s direction按照某人的指引（指示）; in the direction of 朝着…的方向，向着…; under the direction of 在某人的指示下12: do a good deed 做一件好事13 : as many /much /often as和…一样多（as often as表示和……一样次数多） 14 : participate / join /compete /take part in 参加; attend 参加（婚礼wedding，仪式ceremony,等）/attend to =care about15 : arrange for sb to do sth安排某人去做某事 ; make an arrangement/preparations for 为…做安排（准备）16 in high spirits 兴高采烈;in low spirits 意志消沉;in bad mood心情不好;in bad situation状态不佳17 make a voyage across 航行于…18 set about doing sth /get down to doing sth /set out to do sth 着手/开始做…;set foot on/in登上/涉足 ; set fire to点燃 ; set up 建立/创立; set off动身/出发/使…爆炸 ; set aside 存储/留出 19 : make up for弥补 ; make the most of = make full use of 充分利用20 :be believed to do /be doing /have done相信某人去做…/相信某人正在做某事/相信某人做了某事 21 apologise to sb for doing sth = make an apology to sb for doing sth因为做…向某人道歉 22 :be set in以…为背景 23: on the one hand ... , on the other hand一方面…;另一方面… 24: take turns to do sth 轮流做…25 : stop / ban/prevent/discourage /keep... from doing ...阻止…做某事 26 every other day 每隔一天=every two days = every second day每两天 27 up -to -date 最新的，现代的 =latest =the most modern ; out of date过时的，陈旧的 28 :at a discount of 30%打七折29 watch out for 当心30 : play a trick/joke on/make fun of捉弄…取笑… 31 :all at once 突然32 dive into潜入32 : bring ...to a conclusion使得…结束 33:suggest/include/avoid/finish /practise /can’t help /risk/enjoy建议包括避免完成练习后情不自禁地冒险去享受 34 ：pick sb up 途中搭载…; pick up Spanish（无意中）学会西班牙语 ; pick up the program 收听节目35 : debate on /about/over sth with sb 与…辩论某事35:be commonly known as通常称作 ; 36:sign up报名，签约，注册

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