关于LTE-RRC重建的定义

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(一)协议重建定义

(1)协议3GPP36.331定义触发重建原因包括如下几类

1>upondetecting radio link failure, 2>uponhandover failure,

3>uponmobility from E-UTRA failure,

4>uponintegrity check failure indication from lower layers; 5>uponan RRC connection reconfiguration failure

(2)reconfiguration failure定义:

if the UE is unable to complywith (part of) the configuration included in the RRCConnectionReconfiguration message:

continueusing the configuration used prior to the reception of RRCConnectionReconfiguration message;

if security has not been activated:

performthe actions upon leaving RRC_CONNECTED as specified in 5.3.12, with releasecause other;

else:

initiate theconnection re-establishment procedure as specified in 5.3.7, upon which theconnection reconfiguration procedure ends;

UE在安全模式激活的状态下,如果收到了重配置消息后对于重配置消息内的信元无法匹配/兼容,则发起原因值为“reconfiguration failure”的重建。

(3)handover failure定义

if T304 expires (handover failure): NOTE:

FollowingT304 expiry any dedicated preamble, if provided within the rach-ConfigDedicated, is not available for use by the UE anymore.

UE在切换流程中,在收到了切换的重配置消息之后,会启动T304,但如果在T304超时之前UE无法完成在目标小区的随机接入,则会发起原因值为“handover failure”的重建。

(4)协议3GPP36.331定义重建失败

Upon receiving the RRCConnectionReestablishmentReject message, the UE shall:

performthe actions upon leaving RRC_CONNECTED as specified in 5.3.12, with releasecause 'RRC connection failure';

(5)重建原因(radio link failure)

重建常见原因为RLF, 如果UE检测到当前检测到“radio link failure”,则会发起原因

值为“other”的重建,通常引起RLF存在如下几种机制:

①上行RLC重传达到最大次数

“indication from RLC that the maximum number of retransmissions hasbeen

reached”,包括SRB和DRB,与eNB侧下行的SRB与DRB机制相同,当UE RLC发送了一个PDU之后,需要等到eNB侧反馈对应的状态PDU才能完成一次RLC的正常调度。对于没有收到eNB状态PDU的原因有两个,一个原因为eNB侧上行根本就没有收到任何RLC PDU,也就不会响应状态PDU,另一个原因为eNB响应的状态PDU,由于下行误码的原因,没有到达UE侧。

②MAC层SRI重传达到最大次数

在切换过程中,切换完成命令丢失,此时如果UE有SR发送,因为下行链路问题,UE无法收到ENB的确认,则发起重建请求。

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