2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之介词(精校附解析)

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之介词

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之介词

（精校附解析）

河北省易县第二高级中学 庞永升

【2012福建卷】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.

A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of D考查介词短语。

【2012福建卷】33. Nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectations of their children too high.

A. of B. to C. by D. for

【考点】本题考查介词的用法

【答案】D

【解析】句意为：没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。for parents“对于父母亲来说”，不定式是真正的被比较成分。本句的关键是找到关键点，一方面的nothing is so as结构，另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。

【难度】中等

【2012浙江卷】14._________________ Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was

glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.

A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way

14. 【考点】介词短语词义辨析

【答案】C

【解析】根据句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反（on the contrary）他很高兴能够

被透彻理解。All in all总而言之；for one thing其一；by the way顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no means=never（决不）的理解。

【难度】中等

【2012浙江卷】6.

to the spoken word.

A. From B. Of

6. 【考点】介词

【答案】B

【解析】 two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我

们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。

【难度】中等

【2012湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home

A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place

25.D【命题立意】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与 不相称”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”，B项意为“次序颠倒”，C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。

【2012江苏卷】29. — Thank God you're safe!

—I stepped back, just _______ to avoid the racing car.

A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain

29. 【考点】介词短语

【答案】A

【解析】in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒 all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive C. For D. With

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之介词

劳，无济于事”。句意为：——谢天谢地，你是安全的！——我走回去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。

【难度】一般

【2012安徽卷】25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life.

A. of B. on C. to D. For

选择D是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是

给你的。 He was meant for [to be ]an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。

【2012辽宁卷】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.

A. to B. for C. off D. out

27、【考点】介词辨析

【答案】C

【解析】off 意思是“离开...,隔着...”，表示与 隔着一定的距离。

【难度】一般

【2012四川卷】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.

A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as

14.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。A意为“除…之外（还有）；和”；B意为“只要”；C意为“与…一样多”（不用于肯定句）；D意为“一…就”。此题句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A。

【2012陕西卷】11．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.

A . against B. for C .to D. with

A6[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A 考查介词。所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和……在一起，都与句意不符。

【2012北京卷】34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?

A. at B. on C. to D. across

34. D。介词考点

【2012全国II】16. 100℃ is the temperature ______ which water will boil.

A. for B. at C. on D. of

【答案】B

【解析】此处是介词前置的定语从句，temperature是先行词，根据介词短语at the temperature可知用at which，which代替temperature。句意：100度是水沸腾的温度。

【考点定位】考查介词的用法。

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