高中英语语法能力提升专项训练2—— 冠词和数词

高中英语语法能力提升专项训练2——冠词和数词1. (2010山东 22) If we sit near ______ front of the bus, we'll have ______better view. A.不填; the B.不填; a C. the;a D. the; the 2. (2010北京 35 ) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get______second chance to make______first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a

高中英语语法能力提升专项训练2——冠词和数词

1. (2010山东 22) If we sit near ______ front of the bus, we'll have ______better view. A.不填; the B.不填; a C. the;a D. the; the

2. (2010北京 35 ) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get______second chance to make______first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a

3. (2010江苏 21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ______new Jiangsu.

A.不填; a B.不填;the C. the;a D. the;the

4. (2010福建 21) It's ______ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them______pleasure. A.不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the

5. (2010浙江 2) Many lifestyle patterns do such_____great harm to health that they actually speed up______weakening of the human body. A. a;不填 B. 不填;the C. a; the D. 不填; 不填

6. (2010辽宁22) There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______earth. A. the; the B. 不填;the C. the;不填 D. a; the

7. (2010四川 2) In______ most countries, a university degree can give you______flying start in life. A.the; a B. the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填; a

8. (2010重庆 27) Everything comes with______price; there is no such______thing as a free lunch in the world. A.a;a B. the;不填 C.the;a D. a;不填

9. (2009安徽 21) We can never expect______bluer sky unless we create______less polluted world. A.a;a B. a; the C.the;a D. the; the

9. (2009全国I 22) Let's go to______cinema—that'll take your mind off the problem for______while. A.the; the B. the;a C. a; the D . a;a

11. (2009辽宁26) This area experienced______heaviest rainfall in______month of May. A./;a B.a; the C. the; the D. the; a

12. (2009浙江 2 ) I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got ______rough idea of______ project plan. A.the;a B. /;the C. the;不填 D. a;the

13. (2009四川 14) In order to find______better job, he decided to study______second foreign language. A.the;a B. a;a C. the; the D. a; the

14. (2009江西 25) Some people fear that ______air pollution may bring about changes in______weather around the world. A./;the B. the;不填 C. an; the D. the;a

15. (2009陕西 6) What ______pity that you couldn't be there to receive______prize! A. a;a B. the;a C. a; the D. the;the

16. (2009重庆26) Washing machines made by China have won______worldwide attention and Haier has become______popular name. A.a; the B./;a C./;the D. the;a

17. (2009北京 33) The biggest whale is______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ______9-story building. A. the; the B. a;a C.a; the D.the; a

18. (2009全国II 14 ) What I need is______book that contains .ABC of oil painting. A.a;不填 B. the;不填 C. the;an D. a; the

19. (2008山东21) Students should be encouraged to use______Internet as______ resource. A./;a B./;the C. the; the D. the;a

20. (2008江苏21 ) We went right round to the west coast by______sea instead of driving across______continent. A.the; the B. /;the C. the;不填 D./;不填

21. (2008全国II 8 ) It's not______good idea to drive for four hours without ______break. A.a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the

22. (2008重庆27) In many places in China______ bicycle is still ______ popular means of transportation. A.a; the B./;a C. the;a D. the; the

23. (2008江西 30)—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting .

—It is not your fault. With_____rush-hour traffic and_____heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. A.a;a B. the; the C./;不填 D. /;a

24.(2008湖南 22 ) Have you heard______news? The price of______petrol is going up again! A.the; the B./;the C. the;不填 D./;不填

25. (2008陕西 10) I ate______sandwich while I was waiting for______20:08 train. A.the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a;a

26. (2007山东 21) ______walk is expected to last all day, so bring______ packed lunch. A.A;a B. The;不填 C: The;a D. A;不填

27. (2007江苏 21) We have every reason to believe that______2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be______success. A./;a B. the;不填 C. the; a D. a;a

28. (2007全国II ,19) —Could you tell me the way to______Johnsons, please ? —Sorry, we don't have______Johnson here in the village. A.the; the B. the; a C./;the D. the;不填

29. (2007天津 3) I wanted to catch______early train, but couldn't get______ride to the station. A.an;the B. /;the C.an;不填 D. the; a

30. (2007辽宁 21) Christmas is______special holiday when ______whole family are supposed to get together. A.the;the B. a;a C. the;a D. a; the

31. (2007北京 22 ) I looked under______bed and found______book I lost last week. A.the; a B. the; the C. /;the D.the;不填

32. (2007福建 22 ) —How about______Christmas evening party ? —I should say it was______success.

A.a; a B. the;a C. a;不填 D. the;不填

33. (2007浙江 4) I like______color of your skirt. It is______good match for your blouse. A.a; the B. a;a C. the; a D. the; the

34 .(2007四川22) How about taking______short break? I want to make______call. A.the; a B. a; the C. the; the D.a;a 35.(2006全国I) —Hello; could I speak to Mr Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't ______Mr Smith here. A.不填 B. a C. the D. one

36. (2005浙江4 ) Mrs Taylor has______8-year-old daughter who has______gift for painting一 she has won two national prizes. A.the;不填 B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a

37.(2004浙江22) The Wilsons live in______ A-shaped house near the coast. It is______17th century cottage. A.the;不填 B. an; the C./;the D. an; a

38.(2006陕西15) According to______World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent______spread of AIDS.

A.the;不填 B. the; the C.a;a D./; the

39. (2006辽宁21) Of all______reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was _____most important one. A.the; a B./;a C./;the D. the; the

40. (2007重庆24) George couldn't remember when he first met Mr Anderson, but he was sure it was______Sunday because everybody was at______church.

A./;the B.the;不填 C. a;不填 D./;a

41.(2007江西26) Many people have come to realize that they should go on______balanced diet and make______room in their day for exercise. A. a;不填 B.the; a C. the; the D./;a

42. (2007陕西8) In ______film Cast Away, Torn Hanks plays______man named Chuck Noland. A: a; the B.the; a C. the; the D.a;a

43. (2007湖南23) Polar bears live mostly on______sea ice, which they use as______ platform for hunting seals. A.a; a B. a; the C./;a D. the;不填

44.(2006全国II) I know you don't like______music very much. But what do you think of______ music in the film we saw yesterday? A./;不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the

45. (2006北京) 一I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over______keyboard. 一You shouldn't put drinks near______computer.

A.the;不填 B. the; a C. a;不填 D. a; a

46. (2006山东21) For him______stage is just______means of making a living. A.a;a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the

47. (2006重庆25) Everywhere man has cut down______ forests in order to grow crops, or to use______wood as fuel or as building material.

高中英语语法能力提升专项训练2——冠词和数词1. (2010山东 22) If we sit near ______ front of the bus, we'll have ______better view. A.不填; the B.不填; a C. the;a D. the; the 2. (2010北京 35 ) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get______second chance to make______first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a

48.(05北京21) It is often said that______teachers have______very easy life. A./;/ B./;a C.the;/

D.the;a 49.(05山东23) I knew______John Lennon, but not______famous one.

A./;a B.a;the

C./;the

D.the;a 50.(05江西27)If you grow up in______large family, you are more likely to develop______ability to get on well with others. A./;an;the B.a;the;/

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the

51.(05浙江4) Mrs.Taylor has______8-year-old—daughter who has______gift for painting. —She has won two national prizes.

A.a;a B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;a

52.(05江苏21) On May 5, 2005, at______World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men s doubles with______score of 4:1. A.a;a B./;the

C.a;/

D.the;a

53. (2010上海)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was_______journey. A.three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours 54. (2009辽宁 ) Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's, but It cost ______ his.

A.as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 55. (08陕西16) Ten years ago the population of our village was______that of theirs. A.as twice large as

B.twice as large as

C.twice as much as

D.as twice much as

56.(2007浙江) It is reported that the floods have left about ______ people homeless. A.two thousand B. two-thousands C. two thousands D. two thousands of 57.(06北京23) She went to the bookstore and bought

.

A.dozen books

B.dozens books

C.dozen of books

D.dozens of books

58.(2005北京春招) It took us quite a long time to get there. It was journey. A. three-hour B. a three hour C. a three-hour D. three hours 59.(2003北京) He did it______it took me.

A. one -third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time 60.(2008 浙江)I like the jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times ____ . A.as much B.as many C.so much D.so many 模拟考场：

61.(2010山东烟台模拟)Why not buy him______MP4 as______ birthday present since he likes music? A.an; the B. the; the C. an;a D. a;a

62. (2010太原五中模拟) ______theme of the Shanghai Expo is "Better city,better life". It will send______message to people around the world to care about the places where they live. A /;a B. the; a C. A;不填 D./;the

63. (2010安徽江南十校模拟) Chile has experienced ______number of big quakes over its history, including______most powerful one in the world that occurred in May 1960.

A. /; a B. the;a C. the; the D. a; the

64. (2010全国大联考) — What do you know about Vancouver ?

—It's______host city of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, and it is also home to North America's ______second biggest Chinatown. A.the; 不填 B. the; the C. a;不填 D. a; the

60. (2010湖北黄冈模拟) The famous sports star, who is also______great success in business, is in possession of ______huge fortune. A./;the B, a;a C./;不填 D. the;the

65. (2010高考预测卷) To this end, an all-round, balanced and effetive reform of the international system is thus______ must to prevent ______ future repeat.

A.the;the B. a; the C. a;a D. the; a

67. (2010湖南师大附中)We all hold______belief that those who have______wonderful sense of humor are more popular. A.the;a B./;不填 C. the;不填 D. a; the

68.(2010江西六校联考) The driver was at______loss when______word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. A.a; the B. /; 不填 C. the; the D. a; 不填

69. (2009山东潍坊一模) ______ global financial crisis is______challenge for the whole world. Confidence, cooperation and responsibility are keys to overcoming the crisis.

70. (2009山东外国语学校统练)Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to______mental health. Daydreaming, they say, is______ good means of relaxation. A, the;不填 B./;the C./;不填 D./;a

71. (2009福建泉州质检) We all know that______ man is the only creature that has developed______ power of speech. A./;the B. the;the C./;a D. the;a

72. (2009河北唐山一次调研) It is well-known to us all that knowledge is______treasure, but practice is______ key to it. A.a;不填 B. a;the C. the; the D./;the

73. (2009河南驻马店二次质检) As we know, Stephen Hawking is______man of great achievement, who is considered one of ______greatest scientists of our time.

A.the; the B. the;不填 C, a; the D. a;不填

74. (2008福建顺昌高三模拟) It's well-known that______ year 2006 saw many developments in______science and technology with those in the field of space science being particularly notable. A./;不填 B. the;不填 C. the; the D./;the

75. (2008济南高三质检) Cui Jianping, who gave his life to save a girl in America ten years ago, was______honor to our school. A memorial is held here every year in______ honor of him. A.an; the B. an;不填 C. the; the D./;不填

76. (2008江苏常州高三统考) ______Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, ______distance from Marathon to Athens. A.the; the B./; a C. an; a D./; the

77. (2008山东实验中学高三模拟) It's clear that_______ little money he earns can hardly support______ amily as large as his. A. the; a B. a; the C./;a D./;the

78. (2008山东青岛模拟) It is still believed that ______graduate from______ well-known university is more likely to find a job. A. a;a B. a;the C. the; a D. the;the

79. (2008天津南开中学模拟) The party last night was______success. We sang and danced until it came to______end at 12: 00. A. a; an B. a; the C. the;an D./;an

80. (2008南京金陵中学质检) Tom, Jack and Rose were named as assistant professors. Believe it or not,______three of them were of ______age.

A . /; an B./;the C. the;an D. the; the

81. (2010山东青岛一模) I was told that ______10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach______Fudan University. A. the;不填 B.the;a C. a; the D./;the

82. (2010河南郑州测试)The students were studying in______classroom when, all of ______sudden,the lights went out. A. /;不填 B. a; the C. the;a D. the;不填

83. (2010江西重点中学二模)My mother asked me to repeat______phone number second time so that she could write it down. A. the; a B. a; the C. an; a D. the; the

84.(2010北京西城抽样测试) —Why not open the windows to let______cool air in? —I'd rather you didn't. ______air in out town is terribly polluted. A. a; the B./;the C./;不填 D. the;不填

85.(2010河北唐山一模) The 21st Winter Olympic Games were successfully held in ______city of Vancouver, ______big city in Canada. A .a;a B. the;a C. a;the D. the;the

86. (2010江苏苏、锡、常、镇调研) Some exercises appear to be______ones you have done, but on______second thoughts, you'll find that they're different.

A. /;the B. the; the C. the;不填 D./;不填

87.(2010四川成都石室中学二模) It's often less expensive to buy goods in______quantity, but you'd better examine______quality before buying them.

A. /;the B. the;不填 C. a; the D. the; the

88. (2009北京西城4月) We had______nice dinner after the meeting with______fishes of fish, meat, vegetables and dessert. A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. a; the D./; the

89. (2009北京五中模拟) To make______matters worse, Mr. Green lost his job last year. So the family are struggling to make______ ends meet. A. /; the B.the; 不填 C./;不填 D. the; the

90. (2009湖南示范性中学一联) —We are too busy to take______holiday at present. —But I think we'll be able to take______two weeks away.

高中英语语法能力提升专项训练2——冠词和数词1. (2010山东 22) If we sit near ______ front of the bus, we'll have ______better view. A.不填; the B.不填; a C. the;a D. the; the 2. (2010北京 35 ) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get______second chance to make______first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a

91.(2009江苏苏、锡、常、镇四市一模) —What else can we do?

—An international effort is required to cope with______urgent need of ______earthquake victims. A. the; the B. a; an C. an; a D. a; the

92. (2009江西九所重点联考) Obama has been elected______first black president of the United States, and the international society expects to have ______new USA under his leadership. A./;the B. a;the C. the;a D. the;the

93.(2009辽宁沈阳二模) —It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial help.

—Maybe. For them______friendship is mostly______matter of providing emotional support and spending tug time together. A. /;the B. the;a C./;a D. a; the

94.(2009辽宁抚顺3月) I don't think the experiment is______ failure. At least we have gained______ experience for future success. A. /; the B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. /; 不填

95. (2009湖南12所重点一联) Launching daily direct passenger flights between the mainland and Taiwan means travelers no longer need to switch______ planes at______third point, such as Hong Kong. A. /; a B. the; the C./; the D. the; 不填

96. (2009浙江台州一次调研) The tour will provide ______unique opportunity for you to live with an American family for a fortnight in ______hope that you will have a better understanding of the US. A. a; 不填 B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. an; the

97. (2008江南十校模拟)—Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer, it's been such______fun having you. —Thanks, anyway, I've got______early start tomorrow morning. A./;the B. a; an C.不填; an D. the; an

98.(2008江苏重点中学联考)Hong Kong has a lot of advantages, including free flow of_______ information, a fair competitive environment and ______efficient local government.

A.the;an B./;the C./; an D. the;the

99.(2008山东潍坊高三质检)—What's______schedule for this weekend ?

—______greeting ceremony for Professor White will be held in the lecture hall. A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The

100. (2008辽宁大连高三模拟) I don't know who invented______telephone, but it's really______most wonderful invention. A. the;a B./;the C. A; the D./;a

101.(2010重庆市五大名校模拟)In the face of ______failure, it is the most important to keep up______good state of mind. A. /; a B. a; / C. the; / D. /; the

102.(2010年海淀区三模)Jack had______feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in______school magazine． A．the；a B．a；the C．／；the

D the；／

103.(2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三)Excuse me, I m here to get my boarding pass. Can I have______seat next to______window, please?

A．the；a

B．the；the

C．a；the

D．a；a

104.(安徽省蚌埠市2010届高三第三次质检)As we know, ______Potala Palace(布达拉宫), a combination of Tyibetan construction art and culture,is considered______precious treasure of China.

A．不填；a B．the;a C．the;the D．the;不填

105.(安徽省铜陵市第三中学2010届高三第二次月考)—What about______concert you attended last night? —To tell the truth,it was too boring, you know, ______concert like that. A.the;the

B.the;a C.a;the

D.the;不填

106.(河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第二次考试)—Why not open the windows to let ______cool air in? — I d rather you didn t.______air in our town is terribly polluted. A.a;the B./;the C./;不填 D.the;/

107.(江西省九江一中2010届高三适应考试二)As______beautiful movie about pain, struggle, hope and love, Slumdog Millionaire swept the ceremony with eight awards, including______prize for best pictures. A．a;the B．a;a

C．the;a D．the;the

108.(江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考)— Do you know______Korean idol group called Super Junior? — Is it ______ one with a Chinese member? A．/;the B．a;the

C．the;/

D．/;/

109.(2010天津一中第五次月考)Barack Obama,who came into______ power on January 20,2009,was awarded ______2009 Nobel Peace Prize.

110.(2010天津市南开中学五月模拟)Having______no-meat day would be a good way of encouraging ______ low carbon life-style.

A.a;a B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

111.(2009天津市河西区总复习质量调查) Attention please, Flight Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at ． A．the two gate B．a second gate C．the Gate Two D．Gate Two 112.(2008郑州市高三第一次质检) It is said that people are

likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails.

A.as twice

B.twice as

C.twice more

D.twice than

113.(2008西安地区八校联考) Believe it or not, Jim, a truck driver, earns

his brother, who is a white collar in a big

company.

A.much as twice as B.as twice much as C.twice as much as

D.as much twice as

114.(2007北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试)Hit by a hammer, my foot became

.

A. 3 times bigger than B. as big as 3 times C. the normal size 3 times D. 3 times the normal size 115.(2007北京东城区高三教学目标检测) When he was retired and went back home in

, he was already in

.

A.the fifties;his sixty

B.fifties;his sixties C.the fifties;his sixties

D.fifty;sixty

116.(2007安徽皖南八校高三第二次联考) A NASA experimental jet, the X-43A, flew at a world-record speed—11, 260 kilometers an hour on November 17. This speed is

as sound.

A.as ten times fast B.ten times so fast C.ten times as fast D.ten times faster

117 .(2006安徽“江南十校”高三素质测试)The height of the great tree in his garden is about

the one in my garden.

A.twice that of

B.twice of

C.twice than

D.twice more than

118.(2010 西安五校联考)Some of the exercises appear to be ______ones that you have done,but after taking______ second look, you will find that they are different．

A．不填;the B．the;the

C．the;a

D．the;不填

119.(山东省淄博市2010届高三二模)— ______ Mr.White was appointed director of our department. —Then we have two Whites now including ______ Mr.White,the doorkeeper. A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;不填

D.不填;a

120.(河南省豫南九校2010届高三上学期第三次联考)She was reading a book in her chair______first time I saw______old lady. A.a;an B.the；the C.不填；the D.不填；an 高考预测：

121.(高考预测题) _____walk will be needed after________ bus trip, so bring strong shoes with you. A. A; a B. The; a C. A; the D. A;不填

122. (高考预测题) After______silence of several minutes, he came towards her and said, "I have struggled with my feelings, but without______success.”

A. a;不填 B .a；the C. the; a D.不填;a

123. (高考预测题)The position calls for people with______ knowledge of economics and sports in______preparation for the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. the; the B, a;不填 C, the;不填 .D a; the

124. (高考预测题)I went to______restaurant shortly before 12 prn as it was about to close for ______day, hoping to find my missing wallet. A. a, a B. a, the C. the,the D. the, a

125. (高考预测题)—Come on!I know you have______gift for music. —I'm really sorry, but I'm in______ bad mood today. A. 不填;a B. a ; a C. the;不填 D. the; a:

126. (高考预测题)—My flight was delayed because of______heavy fog. —But you are just in______time for the discussion. A. the; a B.a;the C不填;不填 D. the;不填

127.(高考预测题)—Good morning, Mr Green, I'm sorry to bother you. But it's the fourth of December today. —(Oh, Mrs Baxter, ______rent!. I'm sorry it's late. I'll write you______check right now. A.the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 128.(高考预测题)—Put ______waste bag in the dustbin. —It's not ______waste bag. It's my shopping bag.

A.a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the

129.(高考预测题)The company provides a telephone service free of ______charge and you can dial to find out how you should pay______

高中英语语法能力提升专项训练2——冠词和数词1. (2010山东 22) If we sit near ______ front of the bus, we'll have ______better view. A.不填; the B.不填; a C. the;a D. the; the 2. (2010北京 35 ) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get______second chance to make______first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a

charge for what you ordered.

A.不填;不填 B.不填;a C, a; the D.不填;the

130. (高考预测题)The driver was at______ loss when______word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. A. a; the B.不填;不填 C. the; the D. a;不填

131.(高考预测题)To______east of the city stands a mountain,______ south of which lies the village where I was born. A.the; the B.不填;不填 C. the;不填 D.不填;the 132.(高考预测题) ______strange old woman he saw was______world-famous linguist. A.The; the B. A; a C. A; the D. The; a

133.(高考预测题)To our great joy, Chinese hat has become______second widely-used online language, with English still ______ most popular. A.the; the B. the; a C. a; the D a; a

134.(高考预测题)To make ______living, the beggar doesn't mind risking being laughed at in______public. A.a; the B. the;不填 C. the; the D.不填;the

153.(高考预测题)We were shocked to hear the news that ______two Chinese engineers were shot to death in Pakistan. Worse still ______third one died in hospital afterwards.

A.不填;a B. the; the C. the; a D.不填;the

154.(高考预测题)_____Premier Wen Jiabao delivered _____Annual Report at the opening meeting of______ National People's Congress on March 5th, 2009.

A.不填;the; the B. The; the; the C. The;不填;the D.不填;不填;the 155.(高考预测题)—When did______ accident happen? —Let me see. It was on____very hot afternoon in August.

A. the; the B. an;不填 C. the; a D. an; the

156.(高考预测题)While income worry is a rather common problem of_______aged, loneliness is another problem that______aged parents may A.不填;the B. the;不填 C. A;不填 D.不填;a

135.(高考预测题)It was in______80s that he started working as______actress and won______Theater World Award. A.the; an; the B. the; an; a C. the; the; the D.不填;an; the

136.(高考预测题)The house is big for______ moment, but we'll have to buy ______bigger one if we have children. A.the; the B. the; a C. a; the D, a; a

137.(高考预测题)Lesson Twelve is______most difficult lesson, but it isn't______most difficult lesson in Book One. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a

138.(高考预测题)Kunming is ______place where the weather is neither too hot in______summer nor too cold in ______winter. A.a; the; the B. the; the; the C. a;不填;不填 D.不填;不填;不填 139.(高考预测题)As we all know, there is ______electric field inside______eartth. A.an;不填 B.an; the C. the; the D.不填;不填 140.(高考预测题)I don't like chatting on______I prefer sending______emails. A. a; the B. the;不填 C. the; the D. a;不填

141. (高考预测题)They elected Tony______ monitor of their class for______second time. A. 不填;a B. the;不填 C. a;不填 D. a; the

142.(高考预测题) He has become a millionaire and owns a big computer company. He is really______ great success in______business. A.不填;不填 B. a;不填 C. a; the D. the; the

143.(高考预测题) In the market, vegetables are sold by______kilogram, I mean, by______weight. A.the;不填 B.不填;不填 C. the; the D不填;the

144.(高考预测题)Success lies in hard work______harder you work, ______greater progress you will make. A.the; the B. the;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填 145.(高考预测题)The woman was hit on______leg by______car in the street. A.the; the B.不填;the C.不填;a D the; a

146.(高考预测题)You left______"C" and "l" in______Spelling of the word "actually". A.an; a; the B.a; an; the C. an; an;不填 D. a; a;不填 147.(高考预测题)—Who do you think will write to us, sister? —I'm hoping to get ______important letter from______father. A.the;不填 B. an; the C. an;不填 D. the; the

148.(高考预测题)If you have______good knowledge of______English language, You will have no difficulty communicating with the foreigners.

A. a;不填 B. the; the C. a; the D.不填;the 149.(高考预测题)—What about ______bike?

—Don't you think it all right to buy him that bike as______birthday gift? A.the; a B.a; a C. a;不填 D. the;不填

150.(高考预测题)In face of ______failure, it is the most important to keep up______ good state of mind. A.不填;a B. a;不填 C.the;不填 D.不填;the 151.(高考预测题)—Mary, ______Mr White wants to see you at the gate: —That is out of ______question. I've never known any Mr White. A.不填;不填 B. a; the C. the;不填 D. the; a

152.(高考预测题)Drivers who use mobile phones on______ road are more likely to have______accidents, a science report said recently.

face.

A. the;不填 B.不填;不填 C.不填;the D. the; the

157.(高考预测题)Would you like______ knife and fork,, or would you rather use_____chopsticks, sir? A. a; the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D. the; the

158.(高考预测题)I don't think the experiment is_____failure. At least we have gained______.experience for future success. A.不填;the B. a; the C.a; 不填 D.不填;不填

159.(高考预测题)_____ Mr Smith is waiting to see you. He appears to be quite_____important person. A. 不填;the B, a;the C, a;不填 D.不填;不填 160.(高考预测题)—What do you think of_____ question? — Well, _____most difficult one indeed.

A. 不填;the B.不填;a C.the; a D. the ; the

161.(高考预测题)Some people like ______country life because they want to get close to____nature. A.不填;不填 B.the;the C.不填;the D . the;不填

162.(高考预测题)With its rising economy in China, _____car is becoming _______ common means of transportation. A. a; the B.不填;a C. the; a D. the; the

163.(高考预测题)Smoking increases the risk of heart disease. The average smoker is about______to die of a heart attack as a non-smoker. A. twice more likely B. twice so likely C. twice as likely D.twice likely 164. (高考预测题)My father served in the army in_____ when he was in_______.

A. 1950's; twenties B. the 1950s; his twenties C. the 1950's; the twenties D. 1950's; the twenties 165.(高考预测题)After the new reform, the output of the factory is now______it was in 2008.

rger as three times as B. three times as large C. as three times many D. three times larger than 166.(高考预测题)I wonder if I can ask him_____time, for I still haven't understood fully. A.four B. fourth C. the fourth D. a fourth

167.(高考预测题)_______of the people on the Net_______China's economy is among the strongest in the world. A. four fifth; believes B. four fifth; believe C. four fifths; believe D. four fifths; believes 168. (高考预测题)She went to the countryside_______.

A.in the morning at nine on June first, 1968 B. on June first, 1968 in the morning at nine

C. at nine in the morning on June first, 1968 D. on June first, 1968 at nine in the morning 169. (高考预测题)We have_______ such tall buildings in our city.

A. two scores of B. two score C. two score of D. two scores 170.(高考预测题)______ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.

A. Two thousand of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of

171. (高考预测题)On______Monday in July, Mr Anderson happened to find his missing father among the people at______church. A.不填;the B. the;不填 C. A.不填 D.不填;a 172.(高考预测题)He looked quite healthy though he was ______.

A.in seventy B. in his seventy C. at seventies D. at the age of seventy

173.(高考预测题)It is not rare in______that people in______ fifties are going to university for further education. A. 90s;the B. the 90s;不填 C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their

174.(高考预测题)The newly-built railway station is only a______ride from the city center. A.thirty minutes B. thirty minute C. thirty minute's D. thirty minutes'

高中英语语法能力提升专项训练2——冠词和数词1. (2010山东 22) If we sit near ______ front of the bus, we'll have ______better view. A.不填; the B.不填; a C. the;a D. the; the 2. (2010北京 35 ) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get______second chance to make______first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a

175.(高考预测题)The rainy season is coming and let's make full use of the ______days to dry whatever is needed before the next dry season. A.few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. sunny last few

176.(高考预测题)In the 2004 Shanghai Industrial Fair,______electronic equipment, good in both quality and style, will be shown . A.a large number of B. a good many C. masses of D. supply of 177.(高考预测题) You'll get ______and none will be left at home.

A.three of them B. three them C. the three of them D. some of them 178.(高考预测题)______of the magazines______ borrowed from the reading-room.

A.Two-five; is B. Two-fifth; is C. Two-fifths;are D. Two-fifths; is 179.(高考预测题) As the teachers knew, Wang Ping was ______to school this morning.

A.the first coming B. the first to come C. first to come D. first coming 180.(高考预测题)As a result of destroying the forests, a large_____ of desert ______covered the land. A. number; has B.quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have

高中英语语法能力提升专项训练2——冠词和数词 答案解析

1.C句意:如果我们坐在公共汽车前部, 视野就会更好些。the front of表示某物体内部的前面;比较级前加不定冠词表示“更……”。所以选C。

2.C句意:第一印象最持久。毕竟, 你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。第一空后有second,在此表示再一次机会, 而不是表顺序, 应用不定冠词;第二空中的第一印象是泛指, 也不是表示顺序, 又根据题干可以判断impression在此处是可数名词, 可数名伺单数表泛指时须用不定冠词, 故选择C项。

3.A句意:来江苏的游客都对此印象颇深—为了一个崭新的江苏, 来自各行各业的人都在努力工作着。people为复数名词, 此处为泛指的用法, 故第一空用零冠词;一般地名前不用冠词, 但是如果前有形容词修饰时, 表示类指, 前面要用不定冠词。故答案为A项。 4.B句意:上海世博会给人们带来了快乐, 欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。有些不可数名词, 如knowledge,command,feeling等, 前面有“a不填an+形容词”修饰, 表不一件具体的事情或一个……的人。pleasure意为“愉快, 快乐”, 为不可数名词, 故不加冠词。

5.B句意:很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的, 实际上它们能加快体质变弱。do harm to…为固定短语, 意为“对……有害”;第二空为特指的用法, 即特指体质变弱, 故用定冠词the。

6.B句意:太空中有58,000颗星体, 其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空in space“在太空”, 固定用法, 类似用法还有in nature,in society等;第二空表示地球, 独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the, 如the moon,the sun等, 所以选B。

7.D句意:在大多数国家, 一张大学文凭能够赋予你人生中一个良好一的开端。most countries为泛指, 前面不用冠词;start此处是可数名词, 也是泛指, 前面需用不定冠词。

8.D句意:一切都是有代价的, 因为天下没有“免费的午餐”。第二空用“no such+单数名词”, 在此结构中, 因no本身含not a(an)/any, 故单数名词前需用零冠词, 排除A、C两项;第一空后的price为单数名词, 在本句中表泛指, 故用不定冠词。

10. A句意:如果我们不能创造一个污染越来越少的世界, 就永远不要指望有下片更蓝的天空。世界上独一无二的名词甚至一些抽象名词, 之前如果有形容词修饰, 也可加不定冠词。如:a red sun一轮红日, a wonderful world一个美好的世界。

10.B句意:让我们专看电影吧一看电影可以使你暂时忘记那个问题。go to the cinema为固是用法, 意为:see a film去着电影。第二空for a while=for a short time"暂时”, 为固定搭配。

11.C句意:这个地区在五月份经厉了最多的降雨量。形容词最高级前需用定冠词;the month of May二May五月, 是特指, 需用定冠词。 12.D句意:我不明白那个工程师的意思, 但我已大致了解了这个项目的计划。have a rough idea of是固定短语, “大致了解”, 而project plan在本句中表特指, 故用“the”。

13.B句意:为了找到一个更好的工作, 她决定再学习一门外语。“不定冠词十形容词比较级(+名词)”表示“更......, 而“定冠词+形容词比较级(+名词)”表示“两者中较……的”, 不定冠词+序数词(+名词)”表示“又一, 再一”, 而“定冠词+序数词(+名词)”表示排序。根据句意及上述用法, 本题应该选B项。

14.A句意:一些人害怕空气污染可能会引起世界气候变化。第一空后的sir pollution为抽象名词, 在本句中表泛指概念, 故不用冠词;第二空后的不可数名词weather表特指, 用定冠词, 故选A。

15.C句意:你没能去那里领奖, 真是遗憾!本题考查冠词。第一空中a pity为固定结构, “Used to show that you are disappointed about sth.遗憾, 可惜”;根据题意可知第二空后的prize(奖品)是双方都知道的事物, 表特指, 故用定冠词。本句题干为感叹句, 但省略了主语、谓语, 补全后为:What a pity it is that...。

16.B句意:中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注, 海尔已经成为大众喜爱的一个品牌名称。attention是不可数名词, 此处表泛指, 用零冠词, name是可数名词, 此处也表泛指, 需用不定冠词修饰, 故B项正确。

17.D句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸, 它大约可长到29米长, 即9层楼高。第一空用定冠词, 表类指;“9-story building为泛指, 故选D。 18.D句意:我需要的是一本含关于油画人门内容的书。根据句意, 可知第一空表泛指, 故用不定冠词;ABC, 可数名词, 意为:the basic factsabout a particular subject(一门学科的最简单, 最基本的要点；基础知识), 在本句中表特指, 故与定冠词连用。部分考生误以为book后有定语从句修饰, 故断定book应表特指, 这种概念是错误的, 名词被定语从句修饰, 未必一定表特指, 又如:This is a.House where Lu Xun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子(之一)。

19.D句意:应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空the Internet为固定搭配;第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource, 意为“一种资源”, 所以选D。

20.B句意:我们乘船绕道去西海岸, 而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆去。by sea坐船, 等于by ship, 不需加冠词, 类似的还有by bus,by air。continent这里是特指, 为说话双方所知道, 故其前加定冠词the。

21.A句意:连续开车4小时不休息不是一个好主意。a good idea一个好主意。Break是可数名词, a break休息, 表示泛指, 如:She worked all day without a break.她连续工作了一整天。

22.C句意:在中国的许多地方, 自行车仍然是一种受欢迎的交通工具。"the+单数名词”指的是整个类别, 这个类别是可以区别于另外一个类别的。而popular means of transportation应该有很多种, 自行车只是其中一种, 故用不定冠词a。

23.B句意:—真的很抱歉, 我开会迟到了。—这不是你的错。在这样的交通高峰期又下着如此大的雨, 你迟到也不足为奇。“交通高峰期”和“如此大的雨”都是特指的两件事, 都须用定冠词the, 故选B。

24.C句意:你听说那条消息了吗?油价又上涨了!根据句意, 油价上涨这个消息应是特指, 所以news前应加上定冠词the;而第二个空后的petrol为不可数名词(物质名词), 在本句中表泛指, 所以前面不用冠词。

25.C句意:我在等20:08的火车时吃了一个三明治。sandwich为可数名词, 在本句中表泛指, 故用不定冠词a; 20;08的火车, 具有唯一性, 所以前面要加定冠词the。

26.C句意:这段路程预计要走一整天, 所以带上一份盒饭。定冠词the用于walk前表示特指, 指具体的一段路程。三餐前有形容词修饰时, 与不定冠词a(n)连用, 表示泛指, 意为“一顿……餐”, 如:a business lunch;a working lunch;a late lunch。

27.C句意:我们有理由相信2008年北京奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词the,success表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词, 但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时, 抽象名名词具体化, 前须力须加不定冠词“a”故选C。

28.B句意:—请问去约翰逊家怎么走啊?—对不起, 我们村里没有叫约翰逊的。“the+姓氏复数”可以表示“某某一家”;“a+人名”可以表示“一个叫……的人”, 如:There isn't a Mr.Li in our office.我们办公室没有姓李的先生。因此正确答案为B。

29.D句意:我想赶上早班火车, 但没能搭上去火车站的汽车。题干中的early train特指意念中想赶上的火车, 所以第一空应用定冠词the;get a ride“乘车, 搭车”, 为固定短语, 因此选D。

30.D句意:圣诞节是一个全家人应该团聚的特殊节日。根据句意, holiday是泛指的某一节日, “全家人”是特指, 故选D。 31.B句意:我向床下看了看, 发现了我上周丢失的那本书。语境表明“bed”和“book”都是特指的, 故两空都填定冠词。

32.B句意:——这次圣诞晚会办得如何?——我认为这是一次成功的晚会。中心词evening party前有Christmas修饰, 表示具体的一次晚会时, 其前加定毙冠词the;当success意为“成功者, 成功的事”时是可数名词, 在这句话中意为“一个成功的晚会”, 故选B。 33.C句意:我喜欢你的裙子的颜色。它和你的衬衫搭配得非常好。第一个空用the, 特指裙子的颜色;第二个空是泛指, 表示一种非常好的搭配, 又如:The hat and shoes are a perfect match.

34. D have/take a break休息一下, 为固定短语。make a call打电话, 是习惯用法。

35.B.句意:——喂, 史密斯先生在吗?——付不起, 您打错了。这里没有叫史密斯的。A用于某人姓名前, 表示“一个叫……的人”, 又如:There's a Mr.Green to see you.有位格林先生想见你。

36.C解析本题考查冠词的用法。句意为:泰勒夫人有个8岁的女儿, 她有绘画天赋, 在全国比赛中已经获得过两次奖。8-year-old daughter前要用不定冠词an；have a gift for是固定词组, 意为“有……天赋”。

37.D根据house, cottage两个空都必须填冠词, 从而排除A、C两项;第二空后的17th century只表示房子的年代特征, 而不表示具体的顺序, 故答案选D项。

38.B解析the World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)属于“the+普通名词”构成的专有名词；the spread of AIDS属于特指, 表示AIDS的蔓延, of AIDS作定语, 故spread前应加the。

39.D 句意:在我决定做一名大学教授的所有理由中, 我父亲的建议是最重要的。根据句意, 第一空表特指, 所以用是冠词the;第二空的干扰是不定冠词a, 因为a most(=a very)是常用的搭酪配, 但a most无比较用法, 而此句因为句首有“Of all..:”含有比较含义, 故用the表达最高级的意思。

40.C解析a Sunday某个星期天;at church做礼拜, 为固定短语。句意为：……但他确定那是个周日, 因为大家都在做礼拜。

41.A分析句子可知, 第一个空用a表示“一种”, 某些不可数的抽象名词前用a/an表示某种具体的情况或概念。如：a great pleasure。第二个空不用冠词, make room腾出空间/时间, room在此为不可数名词, 意为“时间”。

42.B分析句子可知, 第一空填the, 表示特制, 就是指Cast Away, 第二空表泛指, 一个叫Chuck Noland的人。 43.C sea ice为物质名词, 因此其前不加冠词;platform讲台;平台, 为可数名词, 在此为泛指“一种平台”。

44.D在第一空中, music是不可数名词为泛指, 因此不用任何冠词;第二空特指我们看的电影中的音乐, 因此加the。

高中英语语法能力提升专项训练2——冠词和数词1. (2010山东 22) If we sit near ______ front of the bus, we'll have ______better view. A.不填; the B.不填; a C. the;a D. the; the 2. (2010北京 35 ) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get______second chance to make______first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a

45.B在第一空中填the, 指说话双方都知道的事物, 即第一个说话人电脑的键盘, 第二空则表泛指, 任一电脑, 是说任一电脑都不应该离咖啡杯太近了。所以选B。

46.B句意:对于他来说, 演戏只是他的一种谋生方式。根据句意可知, 第二空应茗应表泛指, 且means(方式、方法)为单复数同形的名词, 因此排除C,D两项; stage与the连用为固定搭配, 意为:the theatre and the world of acting'as a form of entertainment(戏剧表演、表演艺术), 故B正确。

47. C第一空为可数名词表类别, 有三种形式, 一是可数名词单数前加不定冠词, 二是可数名词单数前加定冠词, 三是用可数名词复数不加冠词。第二空指砍下的木材、材料, 因此应加定冠词。

48.B依据语境, 教师没有明显的界定特征, 属于表泛指的复数名词前不加冠词的情况；have an easy life中life本来是不可数名词, 但在其前有形容词修饰时, 其内涵具体化了, 要加不定冠词。

49.B第一个空泛指一个叫John Lennon的人所以用a, 第二空特指有名的那个人, 所以用the。

50.B本题考查冠词的用法。a large family一个大家庭, 表泛指的概念；由于ability后面有修饰语“to get on well…”, 故ability前要加定冠词；others意为“别人”, 表泛指, 而the others意为“其余的人”, 表特指。

51.C句意为:泰勒夫人有个8岁的女儿, 她有绘画天赋, 在全国比赛中已经获得过两次奖。8-year-old daughter前要用不定冠词an；have a gift for是固定词组, 意为“有……天赋”。

52. D本题中的世界锦标赛是特指2005年的这一届, 而比分不是唯一的, 因此是泛指。本题不要受汉语思维的影响而选B项或C项。 53.C。“基数词+单数名词+形容词”构成合成形容词, 作定语。通常有以下三种形式:“冠词+基数词+单数名词”;“冠词+基数词+形容词+名词”;“基数词+名词的所有格+名词”。如a ten-minute walk(=ten minutes'walk步行10分钟的路程), a 50-meter-wide road(一条50米宽的公路)。此题用的第三中形式。

54.答案B解析考查as----as同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice应该放在第一个as之前, 选B符合。

55.B题意:十年前我们村庄的人口是他们村庄人口的两倍多。倍数修饰原级比较时其形式是“倍数+as十形容词+as”;population用large修饰不用much.

56.A题意:据报道, 这次洪水使得两干人无家可归。本题考查数词的用法。hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等指具体数字时, 不用复数形式；指大约数字时, 常用复数形式。如：one hundred, two thousand, three million, hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of。

57.答案D解析dozen与数词或many, several连用时其后不加s；dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时, 其后一般不与of连用。

58.C。“基数词+单数名词+形容词”构成合成形容词, 作定语。通常有以下三种形式:“冠词+基数词+单数名词”;“冠词+基数词+形容词+名词”;“基数词+名词的所有格+名词”。如a ten-minute walk(=ten minutes'walk步行10分钟的路程), a 50-meter-wide road(一条50米宽的公路)。此题用的第三中形式。

59.D time后接定语从句时, 前面要加定冠词the。one-third the time表“三分之一的时间”

60.答案A解析由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。本题的最后省略了as that one.

61.C句意:既然他喜爱音乐, 为什么不给他买个MP4作为生日礼物呢?两空处皆为泛指, 所以都用不定冠词;MP4是以元音音素开头的词, 故排除D, 选C。

62.B句意:上海世博会的主题是“城市, 让生活更美好”。它将向全世界传递“关一关爱我们的生存空间”这一信息。第一空为特指, 指的是2010上海世博会的主题, 故用定冠词;第二空表泛指, 故选B。

63.D句意:智利在历史上经历过很多大地震, 包括1960年5月世界范围内最强的那次。第一个空。Number of修饰可数名词复数, 意为“许多”;in the world暗示出最高级的意味, 所以用the。

64.A句意:—关于温哥华你知道些什么?—它是2010年冬奥会的主办城市, 也是北美第二大唐人街的所在地。第一空特指“……的主办城市”, 表特指, 故用the, 第二空在序数词前已有所有格形式, 即“'s”, 不能与冠词连用。

65.B句意:那个著名的体育明星, 也是商界的一个成功人士, 拥有一大笔财富。第一空a success一个/件成成功之人/事, 为可数名词;第二空fortune“财富”, 可数名词, 如加:make a fortune发财。

66.C句意:因此, 为了防止以后的重复, 对国际体系进行全面、平衡、有效的改革是必须之事。a must必须做的事情;第二空表泛指含义, 意为“一次......”故用a。

67.A句意:我们都认为那些有强烈幽默感的人更受欢迎。belief后是同位语从句, 第一空用the表特指;第二空a sense of humor(幽默感)为常用搭配。

68.D句意:当由于超速驾车而被禁驾的消息传来时, 那位司机感到不知所研所措。at a loss为固定习语, 意为:不知所所措, 困惑不解, 亏本;word作a piece of news,message(消息, 信息)讲时, 与零冠词连用。

69.D句意:全球金融危机对于整个世界来说都是一个挑战。信心、合作和责任感是战胜危机的关键, 第一空后的global financial cri;crisis(全球金融危机)指我们都知道的这场危机, 表特指, 所以用定冠词;第二空后的challenge(挑战)是我们必须面对的挑战之一, 并非所有的战, 故用不定冠词。

70.D句意:一些研究者发现做白日梦可能对心理健康非常重要。他们说做白日梦是放松的一种好方法。mental health为抽象名词, 是不可数名词, 在本句中表泛指, 故用零冠词。第二空指“一种放松的好方法”, 故用不定冠词。

71.A句意:我们都知道人类是唯一进化出语言能力的生物。man作“人类”讲时, 常与零冠词尹;第二空后的“power of speech”在本句中表特指, 故用定冠词。

72.B句意:众所周知, 知识是二种财富, 但实践是获得知识的关键。treasure作“财富”讲时, 即表示任何种类的有价值魄的或珍贵的拥有物时, 为可数名词, 在本句中treasure表泛指, 故用不定冠词;第二空后的key作“关键”讲常用单数形式, 我, 在本句中key意为“(获得知识的)关键”, 故表特指, 所以用定冠词。

73.C句意:我们都知道, 史蒂芬·霍金是下个成就巨大的人, 他被认为是我们这个时代最伟大的科学家之一。第一空表泛指, 故用不定冠词;第二空为形容词最高级前, 故用定冠词。

74.B句意:众所周知, 2006年科技方面取得了很大的进展, 在航空领域尤为显著。the year 2006为固定用法;science are and technology“科技”, 为不可数名词, 所以不用冠词修饰。

75.B句意:崔建平, 十年前在美国为了救一个女孩献出了生命, 他是我们学校的光荣。在这里每年举行一次纪念活动以纪念他。an honor to our school我们学校的一项荣誉;in honor of.../in mermemory of...是固定词组, “为了纪念……”。

76.A句意:奥运会的马拉松全长为26英里385码(42.195公里), 这是从马拉松到雅典的那段距离。根据句意, 两空都表特指, 故选:选A。

77.A句意:很显然, 他挣的那点钱几乎不够养活像他的家庭那么大的一个家庭。little money后有定语从句修饰表 表特指;第二空泛指任何一个那么大的家庭。

78.A句意:人们仍然相信从一所著名大学毕业的毕业生更好找工作。两空都表泛指, 所以都用a表任食任何一个。

79.A句意:昨天的晚会很成功我们一直唱歌跳舞, 直到12点结束。a success一个/件成功的力事;a failureilure一个失则味败的人, come to an end/a stop结束/停止。

80.C句意:Tom,Jack和Rose被任命为助理教授。信不信由你, 他们三个年龄相同。the three of them“他们三人”, 指总共就有三人, three of them“他们中的三人”, 指总娄总数多于三个;of后可跟an / the same age / shape / colour等具体名词, 也可跟importance不填value不填help等抽象名词。

81.A句意:我被告知10;15的航班将把我们送达上海, 以便及时到达复旦大学。根据句意可知第一空表特指, 故用定冠词;第二空后Fudan University是以纯专有名词Fudan开头的, 要用零冠词。Fudan University还可表达为“the university of Fudan"。

82.C句意:那些学生正在教室学习, 这时突然灯灭了。根据题干中的the students可知学生是特指的,由此可推知教室也应是特指的, 故第一空用定冠词;all of a sudden为固定习语, 相当于suddenly.由此可见答案为C项。

83.A句意:我母亲让我再次重复那个电话据号码以便她能记下。根据句意可知, 第一空后的phone number表特指, 故用定冠词;“a+序数词十名词”表示“又一, 再一”之意, 而“the+序数词十名词”表示次序。综上所述, 本题答案为A项。

84.B句意:—为什么不打开窗户让凉爽空气进来?—我宁愿你别打开窗户?我们镇上的空气被污染得很严重。根据句意, 可知第一空表泛指, 设空处后的名词。air为不可数名词, 故用零冠词;第二空表示特指, 特指“我们镇上镇上的空气”, 故用定冠词。

85.B句意:第21届冬季奥林匹克运动会在温哥华成功举行, 温哥华是加拿大的一个大城市。温哥华市用英文可表达为the city of Vancouver或Vancouver City;第二空是对温哥华市的解释, 相当于:The city of Vancouver is a big city in Canada.故用不定冠词。 86.C句意:一些练习题看上去你似乎做过, 但转念一想, 你会发现它们并不相同。根据句意可知第一空后的。ones (=exercises)表特指, 故用定冠词;on second thought(s)为习惯用语, 意为“转念一想, 继而一想”。

87.A句意:大宗购物经常不是很贵, 但在购买之前你最好检查一下(你要买的商品的)质量。in quantity大量地, 很多;第二空后的quality表示特指, 故用定冠词。

88.C句意:会后我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐, 有鱼, 有肉, 有蔬菜还有甜点。根据句意, 第一空表泛指, 且在单数名词前, 故用不定冠词;句中dish为可数名词, 在本句中, dishes表示那次晚餐的几道菜, 故表特指, 所以用定冠词。

89.C句意:更糟糕的是, 格林先生去年丢了工作, 所以一家人勉强度日。to make matters worse固定短语, 意为“更糟糕的是”;make ends meet“靠微薄收人为生, 量人为出, 使收支相抵”, 也是固定词组。

90.B句意:—目前我们太忙了不能去度假。一但我想两周后我们可以度假。根据句意, 第一空表泛指, 故用不定冠词;第二空考查代词用法, 用one代替a holiday。

91.A句意:—我们还能做点什么?—处理地震灾民的急需问题需要国际共同努力。根据句意, 第一空、第二空均表特指, 故答案为A项。

92.C句意:奥巴马当选为美国第一位黑人总统, 国际社会期待着一个在他领导之下的新美国。第一空后名词有first(第一个)限定, 故用定冠词;第二空a new USA表示“一个新美国”, 为泛指。

93.C句意:—西方人似乎很少给朋友提供经济援助。—可能是的。对于他们来说, 友谊主要是一个提供情感上的支持并陪伴左右的间题。根据句意, 第一空后的friendship(友谊, 为不可数名词)表泛指, 故用零冠词;第二空a matter of为固定搭配, 意为“......问题”, 又如:Success in business is simply a matter of knowing when to take a chance.商业上的成功只是把握时机的问题。

94.C句意:我认为此次试验没有失败, 至少我们为将来的成功获得了一些经验。第一空考查抽象名词的具体化, failure被具体化后, 意

高中英语语法能力提升专项训练2——冠词和数词1. (2010山东 22) If we sit near ______ front of the bus, we'll have ______better view. A.不填; the B.不填; a C. the;a D. the; the 2. (2010北京 35 ) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get______second chance to make______first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a

为“失败的刀事 , , 在本句中表泛指, 故用不定冠词;第二空后的experience(经验)为不可数名词, 在本句中表泛指, 故用零冠词。 95.A句意:大陆和台湾之间直航的开通意味着旅客们不需要再从另一地 如香港, 转机。第一空后为复数名词, 在句中表泛指, 故用零冠词;“a/an+序数词”表示“又一、再一”之意, 不强调顺序。

96.C句意:这次旅游将给你提供一次和一个美国家庭一起生活两周的独特的机会, 希望你能更好地了解美国。第一空表泛指, 故用不定冠词;"in the hope of/that从句”表示“怀着……的希望”。

97.C句意:—噢, 你非得走吗?再呆会儿吧, 和你在一起真是太棒了。—谢谢, 不过明天早晨我还要早起。本句中的fun为不可数名词, 意为“有趣的事;开心的事”, 在本句中表泛指。start是可数名词, 意为:beginning of a journey,an activity,a plan, a race,etc.;process or act of starting开始;起始;起程;出发;开端;起始点。start在本句中表泛指。又如:make an early start(on a journey)早早动身(去旅行)。 98.C句意:香港有很多优势, 苞括信息的自由流动、一个公平的竞争环境及一个高效的地方政府。information为不可数名词, 在句中表泛指, 故用零冠词;an efficient local government一个高效率的地方政府。

99.C句意:—这个周末的计划是什么?—在报告厅举行为怀特教授安排的一个欢迎仪式。schedule后有for this weekend, 所以表特指。a greeting ceremony表示“一个欢迎仪式”。

100.A句意;我不知道是谁发明了电话, 但它真的是一个很了不起的发。the+单数名词表示类别;a most=a very, 不表最高级。

101. a failure意为“失败”是不可数名词, 其前不必使用冠词。state意为“状态、样子、情况；精神状态”是可数名词, 其前可使用冠词。a state of...意为“……的状态”。

102. B句意：当杰克听说他的文章在学校杂志上出版了内心产生了一种兴奋的感觉。第一个空为泛指, 一种......感觉。学校杂志是特指, 就是杰克所在学校的杂志。

103. C第一个空为泛指, 指靠近窗户的一个座位, 所以用a, 而第二个空则特指, 说话双方都知道的那个窗户, 所以用定冠词the。 104. B布达拉宫为普通名词构成的专业名词, 用定冠词the, 布达拉宫被认为是一种宝贵的艺术文化财富, treasure指艺术价值很高的物品时是可数名词, 所以用不定冠词a。

105. B第一空为特指, 指双方都知道的那个音乐会, 用the表特指；第二空则为泛指, 说它是一个非常乏味的音乐会, you know为插入语, 做题时不要受插入语的干扰。

106. B第一空的air为物质名词, 又不特指, 故不用冠词；第二空则是特指我们城镇的空气, 所以用the。

107. A第一空为泛指, 作为“一部”关于痛苦、奋斗、希望和爱情的好电影；该片荣获8项大奖, 其中包括最佳影像奖。最佳影像奖是特定的一个奖项, 所以用定冠词the。

108 B句意：——你知道一个被称为Super Junior的韩国偶像组合吗？——是这个有一名中国成员的组合吗？可知第一空为泛指, 一个被称为......的组合, 第二空则是特指, 双方心中都知道的那个。

109. C come into power为固定词组, 2009诺贝尔和平奖则是一个特定的奖项, 一年中就一个, 所以是特指, 用the。 110. A第一空为泛指, 过“一天”不吃肉的日子；第二空也为泛指, 鼓励人们过“一种”低碳生活方式的好方法。 111.D表达编号时可用“the+序数词+名词”, 也可用“名词+基数词”表示, 但名词和基数词首字母都要大写。

112.B表示“比……多(大)几倍”时, 用“倍数+as...As”结构或“倍数+比较级十than..."表示, 具体有以下几种句型:A is three(four,etc.)times the size(height,length,weight,width, amount etc.)of B.；A is three(four,etc.)times as big(high,long,etc.)as B.；A is three(four;etc.)times bigger(higher,longer,etc.)than B.；A is three(four,etc.)times more+名词(包括可数和不可数名词)than B；A is+倍数+as much+不可数名词+as B；A is+倍数+as many+可数名词+as B.。对照句型分析, B正确。 113.C解析参考112题。 114.答案D解析参考112题。

115.答案C表示在某个世纪的几十年代, 用“in the+逢十的基数词的复数”。表示某人几十多岁这样的约数年龄, 用“in one's+逢十的基数词的复数。

116.答案C解析参考112题。

117答案A此处考查倍数表达法一种不常用的方式：sth. of A is+倍数+that+of+B意为：A的......是B的......的多少倍。如：The population of China is 3 times that of the USA.(that代指the population)。

118 C句意：有些联系看起来像我们做过的题, 可是再一看, 你会发现他们是不同的。所以第一空为特指, 指我们做过的练习；第二空用不定冠词, 在序数词前表示“再一, 又一”的意思。

119. C根据句意, 第一空应用不定冠词, 因为提到了另一个怀特。“又有个怀特先生被任命我们部的主任, 那样我们就有两个怀特先生了, 包括我们的门卫怀特先生”。称呼语前一般不用冠词。

120.答案B the first time相当于一个连词, “第一次......时”。该句话的意思是：我第一次见到这位老妇人时, 她正坐在椅子上读书。故老妇人是特指。

121.C意为:在长途旅行后要走一段路, 可得第一个空为泛指, 第二空为特指。

122.A第一空抽象名词具体化, 应加不定冠词a,表“在几分钟的一阵沉默后”, 第二空抽象名词表泛指, 不加冠词。

123.B第一空白处设在knowledge之前,尽管knowledge是抽象名词, 不可数, 但当它用来表示某一领域的知识时, 前面常用不定冠词a,第二空白处preparation前面, 由于preparation是不可数名词, 且in preparation for…为……做准备为固定搭配, 故选B。

124.C根据题意:“我”在饭馆吃饭时丢了钱包, 可知这里的restaurant是特指我吃饭的那家, 因此前面应该使用定冠词潜;close for the day打烊。

125.B hve a gift for为固定用法, 意思是“有……的天赋”mood心情, 心境, 一般用于in a good/bad mood表示 心情好/差”。

126.D题意:“我的飞机因为这场大雾晚点了。”“但是你正好赶上了讨论。”第一空用定冠词the, 表示大家都知道的那场大雾;in time for...“赶得上……”, 是固定短语。

127.D题意:“早上好, 格林先生, 很抱歉打扰你, 但是今天已经是12月4号了。”“哦, 巴克斯太太, 是房租吧。很抱歉迟了。我马上给你开张支票。"rent是说话双方都熟悉的事情, 所以前面用定冠词;泛指“一张支票”,check前用不定冠词。

128.C题意:“把这个垃圾袋放在垃圾箱里。”“它不是垃圾袋, 是我的购物袋。”第一空后的waste bag是说话双方都知道的事物, 故第一空用定冠词the;第二空后的waste bag表示泛指“一个垃圾袋”, 用不定冠词a.

129.D题意:这个公司提供免费的电话服务, 你可以打电话查询你订购的东西应收费多少。Free of charge“免费”, 是固定短语, 故第一空不用冠词;特指你订购的东西的收费, 故第二空用定冠词the.

130.D题意:当有消息说他因为超速被禁止开车的时候, 这个司机不知所措了。At a loss“不知所措”, 是固定短语;word作“消息”讲时是不可数名词, 前面不用冠词。

131.C题意:在这座城市的东边有一座山, 山的南边有一个小山村, 我就是在那里出生的。在介词后使用方位名词时, 其前一般用定冠词;第二空后的south为方位副词, 在句中作状语修饰lies, 故其前不用冠词。

132.D题意:他看到的那个奇怪的老妇人是一位世界著名的语言学家。特指“他看见.的那个老妇人”, 第一空用定冠词the;泛指语言学家, 第二空用不定冠词a。

133.A题意:让我们高兴的是, 汉语已成为第二大最为广泛使用的网络语言, 而英语仍是最受欢迎的。表示顺序意义的序数词前及表示比较的形容词最高级前均用定冠词。

134.C题意:为了谋生, 乞丐不介意冒着被当众嘲笑的危险。Make a living“谋生”;in public"当众, 公开地”, 均为固定用法。

135.A题意:就是在80年代, 他开始当演员, 后来夺得了“世界戏剧奖”。表示年代的数词前需用定冠词;第二空用不定冠词表示泛指一种职业;由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词。故A项正确。

136.B题意:目前这个房子是比较大, 但我们有孩子时将不得不买再大一些的房子。For the moment“目前, 暂时”, 是固定短语;泛指“一幢更大的房子”, 第二空用不定冠词。

137.B题意:第十二课是很难的一课, 但不是第一册中最难的一课。第一个most表示程度, 意为“非常”, 故第一空的冠词表泛指意义由单数可数名词lesson而定, 用a;第二个the most构成最高级, 前边用定冠词the.

138.C题意:昆明是一个夏天不太热冬天不太冷的地方。泛指“一个地方”, 用不定冠词a;在表示季节的名词前不用冠词。

139.B题意:我们都知道, 在地球的内部有一个电场。第一空用不定冠词表示微弱的“一”的概念, electri。是以元音开头的, 所以用an;earth是宇宙中独一无二的事物, 前面要用定冠词the。

140.B题意:我不喜欢在电话中聊天, 我喜欢发电子邮件。On the telephone为固定短语, 意为“在电话中”;emails是可数名词复数表示类别, 前面不用冠词。

141.A题意:他们再次选托尼当这个班的班长。表示独一无二的职位、官衔的名词作补语前面不用冠词;表示“又一, 再一”之意, 序数词前用不定冠词。

142.B题意:他已经成为一名百万富翁而且拥有一家规模很大的电脑公司。在生意上他的确是一名成功者。Success表示具体的人或事物时是可数名词, a success指“一位成功者”;business为抽象名词, 其前不用任何冠词。

143.A几题意:在市场上, 蔬菜按公斤卖, 我的意思是按重量卖。介词by表示“以......计”时, 若后接度量单位词, 其前要用定冠词, by the kilogram“按公斤算”;by后若接抽象名词, 常不用冠词, by weight“按重量”。

144.A题意:成功在于努力工作。工作越努力, 取得的进步就越大。"the+比较级…,the+比较级…”为固定句式, 意为“越……, 就越……”。

145.D题意:这个女人在街上被一辆汽车撞到腿了。"hit sb.on/in the十身体部位”是固定用法;泛指一辆汽车car前用不定冠词。 146.B.题意:在单词actually的拼写中你漏掉了一个“c”和“1"。前两个空均表示泛指一个字母, c以辅音音素开头, 不定冠词用a,1是以元音音素开头的, 用an;特指单词actually的拼写, spelling前用定冠词。

147.C题意:“姐姐, 你认为是谁给我们写的信?”“我正期望爸爸来的一封重要的信。”泛指一封重要的信, 第一空用an;表示称谓的fathe:前不用冠词。

148.C题意:如果你精通英语, 那么在跟外国人交流的时候你将不会有困难。a good knowledge of"精通……;对……熟悉”, 是固定搭配。表示语言的名词后面加上language一词时, 其前需要加定冠词the.

149 A题意:“你觉得这辆自行车怎么样?”“你不认为买这辆自行车给他作生日礼物很好吗?"特指双方都清楚的那辆自行车, bike前用定冠词the;泛指一个生日礼物gift前用不定冠词。

150.A题意:面对失败, 最重要的是要保持一个好心情。failure“失败”, 是抽象名词, 前面不用冠词;泛指一种好心情, state前用不定冠词a.

151.B题意:“玛丽, 一个叫怀特的先生正在门口想见你。”“这不可能, 我不认识任何叫怀特的人。”第一空用不定冠词, 在人名前, 表示

高中英语语法能力提升专项训练2——冠词和数词1. (2010山东 22) If we sit near ______ front of the bus, we'll have ______better view. A.不填; the B.不填; a C. the;a D. the; the 2. (2010北京 35 ) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get______second chance to make______first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a

不确定的某个人, 符合题意;第二空, out of the question“不可能”, 是固定搭配, 符合题意。

152.B题意:最近一份科学报道说, 在公路上打手机的司机更有可能出车祸。on the road“在公路上”, 是固定短语;复数名词accidents表示泛指意义, 前面不用任何冠词。

153.A题意:两名中国工程师在巴基斯坦被枪击死亡, 这个消息使我们很震惊, 更不幸的是还有一名随后在医院里死了。泛指两个中国工程师, engineer前不用冠词;“不定冠词+序数词”表示“又一, 另一”的意思。

154.A.题意:温家宝总理于2009年3月5日的全国人民代表大会的开幕式上作了年度报告。表示独一无二的职位的名词前不用冠词;特指“全国人大年度报告”, 第二空用定冠词;第二个父后是由普通名词构成的专有名词故用the。

155.C题意:“事故什么时候发生的?”“让我想想。是在八月的一个非常热的下气”特指说话双方都知道的事故用定冠词the;afternoon前有描绘性形容词修饰时, 用不定冠词。

156.A题意:收入烦恼是老年人的一个相当普遍的问题, 而孤独是年迈的父母面临的为另一个问题。第个空“the+形容词”表示一类人;第二个空表示泛指的复数名词前不用冠词。

157.B题意:先生, 您想用刀叉, 还是想用筷子? knife and fork作为整体看待, 指“一副刀叉”, 故其前用a;表示泛指的chopsticks前不用冠词。

158.C题意:我不认为这个实验是个失致。至少我们为未来的成功积累了经验。抽象名词具体化, 表示与之相关的人或事时, 前面应加不定冠词;expenence作“经验, , 讲时是不可数名词, 前面不用冠词。

159.B题意:一个叫史密斯的人要见你。他看起来像个很重要的人。不定冠词用于指人的专有名词前, 表示“一个叫……的人”;第二个空泛指“一个重要的人”用不定冠词。

160.C题意:“你认为这个问题怎么样?” “呢, 确实是个很难的问题。”第一个空指双方都知道的问题, 用定冠词;第二个空表示“一个很难的问题, 而不表示最高级意义, 此处most相当于very, 冠词依据名词而定, 故most前用a。

161.A题意:一些人喜欢乡村生活, 因为他们想接近自然。life作 生活”讲时, 为不可数名词, 其前不用冠词;nature作“自然”讲时, 其前不用冠词。

162.C题意:随着少国经济的发展, 汽车已成为一种机的交通工具。单数名词前用不定冠词或the表示一类人或事物, 故第一个空用a或the者可;means作“方式, 方法”讲时, 单复数同形, 此处泛指“一种常见的交通方”, 故用不定冠词。

163.C题意:吸烟增加了患心脏病的风险。普通吸烟者死于心脏病的可能性大约是非吸烟拥者的两倍。倍数修饰原级或比较级时要放在比较结构的最前面;原级比较在肯定句中不用so,故选C。

164.题意:我父亲在20世纪50年代服兵役的时候二十几岁。表示“在……世纪……年代”用“in+the+年代+-s/-'s”;表示“在某人几+多岁时”用in+one's+整十数的复数。

165.D题意:新的改革之后, 这家工厂现在的产量是2008年的三倍。倍数修饰原级或比较级时放在as…as或比较结构前面, 故选D。 166.D题意:我想知道我是否可以再问他一次,因我还没有完全明白。序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一, 又一”。

167.C题意:网络上有五分之四的人认为中国的经济居于世界最强之列。分数的构成为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词, 分子大于1, 分母用复数, 排除A,B;“分数+of+名词”作主语时, 谓语的单复数由of后的名词决定, people复数名词, 故选C。 168.C题意:她在1968年6月7日早上9点去了乡下, 多个表示时间的词放在一起时, 要按从小到大的顺序排列。 169.C题意:我们市里有四十座这么高的建筑。score前有具体的数词修饰, 不能用复数形式;常和of用。

170.D题意:在过去的十年里我们学校种了数千裸树。表示泛指的数目时, thousand用复数形式, 其后加of;但其前有具体数字时, 不用复数, 后面也不加of。

171.C.题意:在七月的一个星期一, 安德森先生在做礼拜的人群中碰巧发现了他失踪的父亲。表示一星期中某天的名词前一般不用冠词, 但表示“一个……”时, 用不定冠词;at church“在教堂做礼拜”, church前不用冠词。

172.D At the age of seventy=at seventy=seventy=seventy yew old=seventy years of age(在70岁时)。

173.D表示年代时, 基数词前一定要用the, 排除A和C;“表示某人几十多岁”, 基数词前一定要用形容词性物主代词, 排除B. 174.D表示“搭车要三十分钟的路程”应使用名词所有格的形式, 即:thirty minutes' ride,

175.B此题考查数词的位置, 当基数词与序数词连用时, 通常序数词祠在前, 又如:the first three pages of the book这本书的前三页;sunny是形容词, 应该放在限定词的后面。

176.C句意:在2004年上海工业博览会上, 将展示大量质量和样式优良的电器设备。句中equipment为不可数名词, 故A、B”项不可选。若选”项, 应改为a supply of。选项C. masses of可修饰可数和不可数名词。 177.C the three of them表示“他们三人(共三人)”,three of them表示“他们中的三人”。

178.C 考查分数的表达形式及用法。分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 当分子大于1时, 分母的序数词要用复数。表示几分之几的人或物时, 要用介词of。若作主语, 谓语动词与of后的名词一致。 179.B the+序数词+不定式”表示“第……个做……的人”。

180.B a large number of后接复数名词, 不能作为答案。desert为不可数名词, 要填has。

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/pqem.html