新版8BU2精心整理 grammar

Grammar

1.have been to与 have gone to的区别

“have been to” means someone went to a place and has already come back. It refers to an experience.

“have gone to” means someone went to a place but has not ye returned.

eg: Millie and Amy _______ to South Hill. They want to go there again. Sandy ______never__________ to South Hill. She wants to go with them. My cousin _________ to Xi’an twice. ______ you ever _______ to Sanya?

Kitty and her family ____________ to HK. They will come back next week. Suzy is not at home at the moment. She _____________ to the bookshop.

2.have been in的用法

“have been to” means someone went to a place, continued to stay there for a period of time and has not returned yet.

eg: We have been in HK for three days. (We are still in HK now)

3.for与since的区别

We use for when we talk about a period of time,and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past.

eg: Mr Dong has lived here _______ many years. Mr Dong has lived here _______ he was born. Mr Dong has lived here _______ 2007. Mr Dong has lived here _______ many years ago.

4.延续性动词与非延续性动词

Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect tense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements. eg: He _______ Beijing two week ago. He ______ already ______ Beijing.

He ________________from Beijing for two weeks. He ______ yet ______ Beijing. （他还未离开北京）

常用非延续性动词与延续性动词对应表

begin/start → _________________ finish/stop/end →_______________ come/go/arrive →__________________ leave →______________ buy →_________________

borrow →_______________ join →___________ marry →_____________ die →__________

close → _____________ open → _____________

5.词汇用法

1)borrow / lend

2)once /twice/three times how many times

3)join / join in / take part in / attend

4)where / somewhere /anywhere

5)I see Andy playing on the sand.

see sb doing sth

6)I see=I know=I got it.

7)by the way

on the way in some ways

8)Shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow invite sb to do sth. invitation 邀请函

9)this morning this afternoon this evening =tonight

tomorrow morning yesterday evening

in the morning on Monday morning on a rainy evening at noon at 11:30 a.m. half an hour

one hour and a half = one and a half hours

10)on the phone

on the radio on TV on the computer on the internet

11)marry

marry sb. get married to sb. marry sb. to sb.

have/has been married (to sb.)

12)die

die-died-died-dying dead death die from/of

13)countryside

country town city downtown urban rural 14)over

adv. 结束 game over / be over

prep. 越过 fly over ; 在......上方（垂直） ；遍及 all over the world / over there

Exercises:

用have /has been或have /has gone完成句子

1. My father ________ to Beijing. He will be back in two days. has gone 2. The Greens ________ to the USA twice. have been

3. --- Where is your aunt now? I haven’t seen her for a long time. --- She ________ to Xiamen. has gone

4. The Class l, Crade 8 students ________ to many places of interest in our city. have been 5. --- ________ Tommy ________ to Nanjing? Has; gone --- Yes. He went there last month and hasn’t come back yet. 单项填空

1. --- Do you know him well?

--- Sure. We ____ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 2. --- Where is Mr Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. --- He ____ to Hong Kong.

A. goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone 3. She ____ the white car for two months.

A. has bought B. bought C. has had D. had 4. He ____ his homework and now he is watching TV.

A. has finished B. finished C. will finish D. finishes 5. --- have you studied in this school? --- For about two years.

A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many 6. Mr Black China since the summer of 1998.

A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. came to 7. --- How long you here? --- For about two hours.

A. have; arrived B. have; been C. did; get D. did; come 8. Mary to see the film because she it twice.

A. won’t go; saw B. won’t go; will see C. won’t go; has seen D. didn’t go; see 9. --- Where have you Mike?

--- I have to the library with my friends. A. been; gone B. gone; been C. been; been D. gone; gone

10. Mr Smith has taught in the school he came here in 1998. A. when B. after C. before

D. since

课外拓展

I.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空

1. Great changes ________ (take) place in my hometown in the past ten years. Many new factories ________ already ________ (put) up and a new theatre ________ (build) soon. have taken; have been; put; will be built

2. These pictures must ________ (keep) well. be kept

3. She ________ (fall) ill last night, and she ________ (take) to the hospital at once. fell; was taken

4. Now rice and wheat ________ (grow) in my hometown, too. Look! The crops（庄稼）________ (grow) fast in the fields. grow; are growing

5. Can you tell me if it ________ (rain) tomorrow? If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we ________ (go) fishing. will rain; doesn’t rain; will go

6. I won’t go to the Creat Wall because I ________ (be) there twice. have been

7. The twins ________ (have) a good time when I saw them at the party. were having

句型转换

1. I have been to Macau before.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ to Macau before. haven’t been

2. He hasn’t come to school because he’s ill.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he come to school? Why hasn’t 3. I bought a new bike just now.（用just改写句子） I just a new bike. have; bought 4. He has learned English for 5 years.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ ________ ________ learned English? How long has he 5. We began to learn English three years ago.（改为同义句）

We English three years. have learned; for 6. My father got there two days ago.（改为同义句）

My father for two days. has been there 7. I bought this dress two years ago.（改为同义句）

I _ this dress _ . have had; for two years 8. The rain stopped five minutes ago.（改为同义句）

The rain five minutes ago. has been over since 9. Uncle Li arrived in Beijing three days ago.（改为同义句）

Uncle Li in Beijing three days. has been; for 10. My parents got married twenty years ago.（改为同义句）

My parents _ _ for twenty years. have been married

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