八年级上册英语第一单元 unit 1知识点及练习题

八上 Unit 1

1.复合不定代词： somebody某人 someone某人 anybody任何人 anyone任何人nobody没人 no one没人 everybody每个人 everyone每个人

something某物 anything任何事物 nothing没有什么 everything一切事物 ①有body和one的只用来指人 ②有thing的只用来指事物

③复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式

④ somebody， someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑问句 ⑤表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用somebody， someone，something

⑥ anything表示“任何事物，无论何事（物）”, anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，他们也可以用于肯定句中。

2. something、 anything、nothing、everything+形容词，例如：something special 3.quite和very的区别 ① quite+a/an, a/an+very

②quite+ another, a few , a little ,不能用very 4.few，a few, little, a little的区别 few，可数名词复数，表否定 a few，可数名词复数，表肯定 little，不可数名词，表否定 a little，不可数名词，表肯定

5.what about=how about 做…怎么样 后面加动词ing形式 6.seem和look的区别

Seem暗示有一定根据的判断，look指由视觉而得出的印象

7.bored形容人无聊或是对。。。感到无聊 boring形容物无聊或者是使。。。感到无聊 8.arrive at+小地方 arrive in+大地方

9.decide to do sth=make up one′s mind to do sth决定做某事 10.feel like 感觉像，后面接动词ing形式 11.over超过=more than

12.enough 足够的，enough+名词 副词+enough 13.because和because of的区别

Because后面接的是一个句子，because of后面接单词或者短语 14.below 在…下面，反义词above

15.forget to do sth忘记去做某事（这件事还没有做）

forget doing sth忘记做过某事（这件事做过了，却忘记了） 16.find out找到，发现，强调找的结果；look for寻找，强调找的过程 17.so…that…如此…以至于=too … to…=enough …to

1. Why not ask to help you? A.

everyone

B.

anyone

C.

someone

D.

no one

2. --- Does Tom go to school?

--- Yes, he is to go to school. A.

enough old

B.

young enough

C.

old enough

3. --- What are you doing now?

--- I'm watching a football match. It's really (excite). 4. She was angry she walked out and closed the door heavily. A.

so; that

B.

too; and

C.

very; that

D.

such; that

5. We didn't go camping last week (because/because of) the rain. 1. 解析：somebody， someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑问句，但是表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用somebody， someone，something，故选C。 2. 解析：enough 足够的，enough+名词 形容词，副词+enough，故选C

3. 解析：形容词+ ed形容人无聊或是对??感到无聊；形容词+ing形容物无聊或者是使??感到无聊，故答案为exciting.

4. 解析：so+形容词/副词that+句子：如此…以至于，故选A.

5. 解析：Because后面接的是一个句子，because of后面接单词或者短语，故选because of

一般过去时

一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常

发生。

① 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。

如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的) Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning. (小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)

When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father. (他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)

② 表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。

如：He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市)

③ 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。

如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.

④讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。

如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _____ _______ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history yesterday. （一般疑问句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history yesterday?

5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

解析：

1. 本句是实意动词do过去式的否定句，所以答案为didn't do 2. 本句是实意动词find过去式的疑问句，所以答案为Did; find any 3. 本句是there be过去式的疑问句，所以答案为Was; any

4. 本句是实意动词read过去式的疑问句，read的过去式仍然是read，只是读音发生改变，所以答案为Did; read

5. why not do sth?=why don’t you do sth? 故答案为Why don't you go

1. (大多数) of my classmates come to school by bicycles. 2. There is (没有什么) in the room. It's empty. 3. It's a good habit to keep a (日记) every day. 4. I felt (无聊的) when I stayed at home. 5. My sister (似乎) to be unhappy today. 6. I like keeping a d every day. 7. She bought s special in the store. 8. You should look after y . 9. I want to go s warm in winter.

10. We had fun there. No one s to be bored. 1. Most 2. nothing 3. diary 4. bored 5. seems 6. diary

7. something 8. yourself 9. somewhere 10. Seemed 一、适当形式填空

1. The children _________(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon. 2. Rita __________ (learn) a lot in the Chinese class today.

3. Tracy __________ (wear) her mother’s clothes to the party last Sunday. 4. Gary __________ (take) a shower last night.

5. Mr. Smith __________ (come) to our school for a visit three days ago. 6. Betty __________ (become) a teacher last year.

7. David __________ (put) on his father’s sweater. It’s too big for him. 8. Frank __________ (read) comic books all day yesterday. 9. I__________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 10. — What day_________ (be) it yesterday? — It__________ (be) Friday.

二、单项选择

1. We arrived Shanghai last night. A.

on

B.

to

C.

at

D.

2. The two boys decided fishing. A.

go

B.

to go

C.

going

D.

3. There a student and four teachers in the office. A.

have

B.

has

C.

is

D.

4. Betty stayed at home and for the test last weekend. A.

study

B.

studyed

C.

studied

D.

5. We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop a rest. A.

had

B.

have

C.

to have

D.

6. Our teachers told us homework carefully. A.

to do

B.

do

C.

does

D.

7. I enjoy to music at home. A.

listen

B.

to listen

C.

listening

D.

8. I had nothing to do yesterday. A.

many

B.

much

C.

little

D.

9. Did you go out with ? A.

someone

B.

something

C.

anyone

D.

10. Mr. Black seemed . A.

to happy

B.

happily

C.

be happy

D.

11. --- Where are my books?

--- They're in your room. A.

parents

B.

parents's

C.

parents'

D.

in

went

are

studying

having

doing

listened

few

anything

to be happy

parent

12. Do you have to tell us? A. something important B. important something C.

anything important

D.

important anything

DBCCC ACBCD CC

一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分） 1. --- Morning, class. Is here? --- No, sir. Tom is absent. A.

anybody

B.

everybody

C.

nobody

D.

2. --- Have you ever been to Jinan?

--- Yes. I there with my mother last year. A.

went

B.

have been

C.

have gone

D.

3. My computer doesn't work now, there must be with it. A. wrong something B. something wrong C.

wrong anything

D.

anything wrong

4. --- Who teaches English? --- Nobody, I teach . A.

your; mine

B.

your; my

C.

you; myself

D.

5. --- Who cleaned the room? --- John . A.

cleaned

B.

does

C.

is

D.

6. They decide to the mountains this afternoon. A.

go

B.

to go

C.

went

D.

7. I helped my mother the room yesterday. A.

cleans

B.

cleaning

C.

cleaned

D.

8. --- How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night? --- It was , I really enjoyed it. A.

boring

B.

wonderful

C.

strange

D.

9. --- Simon, I'm going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow. --- ! A.

Have fun

B.

Best wishes

C.

Never mind

D.

10. went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. A.

Someone

B.

No one

C.

Everyone

D.

11. --- Where did you go vacation? --- Qingdao.

somebody

will go

you; me

did

going

clean

terrible

Cheer up

Nothing

A. in B. on C. at D. to

12. --- Look! There is a talk show program on TV now. --- Hmm. It exciting. A.

seems

B.

looks like

C.

feels

D.

seems like

13. --- was their vacation? --- It great. A.

What; was

B.

How; was

C.

How; is

D.

Where; was

14. --- Is your friend Michael still in Australia?

--- I don't know. I have information about him because we haven't seen each other for years. A. C.

a little; a few a few; a little

B. D.

little; a few few; a little

15. --- I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.

--- What a lucky boy! And don't forget to send me a postcard. A. C.

That sounds good. Good luck!

B. D.

Have a good time! Can I go with you?

一、选词填空(句子选词填空)

something anyone

anything everyone

nothing someone

everything no one

1. --- Is here today? --- Yes, we're all here.

2. --- Is there in the black box? --- No, there is in it.

3. There is wrong with my bike. It doesn't work. 4. In spring, begins to grow.

5. The math exam is very difficult. I don't think can pass it. 6. I can't find my pen. I think took it. 7. Does live on that hill?

8. There's important in today's newspaper. 9. --- Is there anyone in the classroom? --- No, is in it.

10. I want something to eat, and is OK.

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/ppx8.html