英语前后缀构词法练习

词缀构词法练习

I． Classify the following prefixes according to the meaning.

im-, fore-，in-，e-，pre-，pro-，extra-，out-，re-，mid-，retro-，over-, ultra-, super-，under-，circum-，de-，en-，hyper-，hypo-，infra-，intra-， inter-, ante-，post-，intro-，sur-，em-，ex-，sub-．（30个）

1．前 ____________________________________________________________________ 2．后 ____________________________________________________________________ 3．上 ____________________________________________________________________ 4．下 ____________________________________________________________________ 5．内 ____________________________________________________________________ 6．外 ____________________________________________________________________ 7．中间 __________________________________________________________________ 8. 周围 ___________________________________________________________________

II．Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each prefix in Column A.

Group One

A B ( ) 1. pre- ( ) a. under ( ) 2. retro- ( ) b. down ( ) 3. pro- ( ) c. around ( ) 4. post- ( ) d. out ( ) 5. sub- ( ) e. before ( ) 6. de- ( ) f. backward ( ) 7. intra- ( ) g. between ( ) 8. ex- ( ) h. after ( ) 9. inter- ( ) i. inside ( ) 10. circum- ( ) j. forward

Group Two

A B

( ) 1. macro- ( ) a. many ( ) 2. mal- ( ) b. new ( ) 3. bene- ( ) c. good, well ( ) 4. multi- ( ) d. large ( ) 5. neo- ( ) e. bad ( ) 6. micro- ( ) f. small ( ) 7. dis- ( ) g. same ( ) 8. co- ( ) h. to, toward ( ) 9. homo- ( ) i. apart

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( ) 10. ad- ( ) j. together

III． Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each prefix in Column A．

从B栏中选择正确的释义和A栏中的前缀搭配。 A B

( )1．in- a．together，with ( )2．ad- b．not ( )3．com． c．under ( )4．ob- d．to, toward ( )5．syn- e．against ( )6．sub-

IV．Choose the definition of the prefix from the table given below. less bad new half many ten across small one hundred

前缀 含义 例词 1．mini- ____________ miniature 2．poly- ____________ polyphone 3．under- ____________ underfeed 4．mis- ____________ misfortune 5. neo- ____________ neoclassic 6. uni- ____________ unification 7. deca- ____________ decade 8. cent- ____________ centigrade 9. trans- ____________ transatlantic 10. hemi- ____________ hemisphere V．Add the given prefix to the following words．Pay attention to assimilation and variants of the prefixes．将下列单词加上所给前缀。注意同化现象及前缀的变体。

1．加前缀in-或它的变体。 1)accurate _______________ 2)patient ______________ 3)literate _______________ 4)moderate ______________ 5)competent ______________ 6)balance _______________ 7)relevant________________ 8)legitimate _____________ 9)mature _________________ 10)resistible ______________ 11)movable _______________ 12)capable _______________ 13）material ______________ 14) partial _______________

2. 加前缀ad-或它的变体

1）fect起作用--影响 ___________ 2) cumulate堆积—积累 _____________ 3) grieve悲伤—使悲伤__________ 4) lot分配—分派 _____________ 5) tract 拉—吸引 ____________ 6) range排列—安排____________

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7) celer 迅速—加速 ___________ 8）lev轻—减轻 ______________

3. 加前缀com-或它的变体 1）form ___________ 2) operate _____________ 3) dense ___________ 4) rupt _____________ 5) bine _______________ 6) pile _____________ 7). habitant __________ 8) flict _______________ 9) exist ____________ 10) labor ____________ 11) respond ___________ 12) spire ___________

4. 加前缀ob-或它的变体 1）literare ___________ 2) press ____________ 3) ject ___________ 4) strucrt ____________ 5) pose ____________ 6) fend __________

5．加前缀syn-或它的变体 1) thesis ____________ 2) pathy ____________ 3) onym 名字_______ 4）phony ___________ 5) drome ____________ 6) metry ___________

6. 加前缀sub-或他的变体

1）heading副标题 ______________ 2) tropical亚热带的______________ 3) press镇压 _____________ 4) conscious 潜意识的______________ 5. fix 后缀 ___________ 6) pend 悬挂、暂停 __________

第二部分 后缀

I．Review suffixes，then classify the following suffixes according to the parts of speech．先复习所学过的后缀，然后将下列后缀按所表示的词性进行分类。

-ist -ism, -ibility -ness, -hood, -ics, -ful, -ably, -en, -tion, , -ate, -ant, -ance, -eer, -ive, -al, -ability, -ibly, -sion, -fy, -ory, -or, -ly, -ible, -ee, -ence, -ship, -ish, -less, -ize, -th. –ment, -able, -less, -ous, -logy （36个）

名词后缀 ___________________________________________________________________ 形容词后缀 ___________________________________________________________________ 动词后缀 ___________________________________________________________________ 副词后缀 ___________________________________________________________________

II． Choose the definition of the suffixes according to the hints given by the words.

a. capable of b. full of c. skill

d. field of knowledge

e. someone who performs the action of the verb

f. someone who practices , or is connected with something g. someone who believes in a doctrine, or a religion h. someone who receives the action of the verb

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i. without

j. to make, to become k. doctrine, religion

( ) 1. employer ( ) 2. employee ( ) 3. Buddhism ( ) 4. Buddhist ( ) 5. dentist ( ) 6. portable ( ) 7. feasible ( ) 8. horsemanship ( ) 9. economics ( ) 10. psychology ( ) 11. grateful ( ) 12. friendless ( ) 13. globalize ( ) 14. deepen ( ) 15. simplify

III． Change the following words into the part of speech required. 1. into verbs:

deaf, multiple, notice, solid, fast, sympathy, heart, large, fright, national, grave, grief, knot,

2. into nouns:

credible, harmonious, breathe, consistent, audible, inhabit, momentary, nourish, nutritious, circulate

3. into adjectives

crime, admit, forgive, produce, pleasure, fear, space, world, retire, horror, truth, talk, habit, consider, advance, rebel, explain, part

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