四级基础写作造句之名词性从句

并列结构

And /or/but/both…and/not only…but also

建设绿色校园对我们社会和我们自己都是很有意义的。(both..and) Creating green campus is very important to both our society and ourselves.

（of great importance/of utmost significance）

顾客不仅节约了时间，而且通过看评论获得了对产品的认识。（not only…but also）

Customers not only saved time, but also received the knowledge of the products by reading review.

并列句（简单句+连词+简单句） And/ but/ not only…but also

我喜欢旅行，我会尽我最大的努力和其他人分享旅行的快乐。

I like traveling, and I will do my utmost to share the fun of traveling with others. 你应该努力工作，你最终会实现你的目标。

You should make great effort to work, and you will finally achieve your goal. Achieve: realize/accomplish/fulfill Goal: aim/end/target

我们必须接受有限的失望，但是我们不能失去无限的希望。

We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. 新的科技不但能够生产更多的可循环的产品，而且能够降解现在的塑料。

New technology can not only produce more recyclable products, but also degrade present plastics.

选修课不仅仅提供给好学生，平均水平的学生也可以选。

Elective courses afford not only for excellent students, but also for students with average level.

复合句 名词性从句

关系词：that whether who what which when where how why 你需要做的只是点击鼠标并且等待。

What you need to do is just clicking your mouse and waiting.

It 作形式主语 众所周知

It is well-known that It is known to all that

It is universally acknowledged that

众所周知博物馆是一个陈列一系列艺术、历史、文化或者军事物品的建筑物。

It is well-known that a museum is a building to display a collection of artistic, historical, cultural or military objects.

众所周知一次性塑料袋的使用会污染环境。

It is universally acknowledged that the using of disposable plastic bags will pollute the environment.

众所周知新东方是最好的培训学校。

It is known to all that New Oriental is the best training school. 众所周知树木对我们是不可或缺的。

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

显而易见的是……

It is evident/conceivable/ obvious/apparent that… 显而易见，网上商品的质量有时候不能让我们满意。

It is evident that the quality of online commodity sometimes cannot make us satisfactory. 显而易见，知识在我们人生中起重要的作用。

It is conceivable that knowledge takes an essential role in our life.

重要的/必要的/紧急的是

It is important/necessary/urgent that… (should) do…

必要的是我们应该采取有效的措施来保护校园环境。

It is necessary that we (should) adopt effective measures to protect campus’ environment. 重要的是大学生应该在英语学习中重视拼写。

It is essential that college students (should) place great emphasis on spelling in English study. 紧急的是，我们应该限制一次性塑料袋在超市中的使用。

It is urgent that we should prohibit the utilization of disposable plastic bags in supermarket. 重要的是我们要营造一个安全、健康的网络环境。

It is indispensable that we should create a safe and healthy internet environment.

事实是……It is a fact that... 很可能……It is possible that... 据说……It is said that...

建议……It is suggested that (should) do…

宾语从句

我建议政府应该投资一小部分的钱在博物馆的广告上面。

I suggest that the Government should invest a small amount of money on advertisements of the museums.

动词为demand, suggest, insist, request, command这种表要求、命令、建议、决定，从句用(should) do

It is suggested that (should) do…

我建议政府应该投资一小部分的钱在博物馆的广告上面。

I suggest that the government should invest a small amount of money on advertisements of the museums.

我强烈要求政府应该制定规则来防止不法网店商家的活动。

I strongly demand that the government should establish regulations to prevent unlawful activities of online shop owners.

有些人认为网络对于青少年的成长起坏作用。

Some people assume that Internet has a bad effect on the growth of teenagers.

我认为我们应该节约能源来解决能源短缺的问题。

I reckon that we should conserve energy to solve the issue of energy shortage.

It 作形式宾语

我认为……是对的，必要的，重要的，可能的。 I think it right/necessary/important/probable that… 我认为他每天早晨都出去慢跑是必要的。

I think it necessary that he goes out jogging every morning. I think it necessary for him to go out jogging every morning

我认为博物馆的免费开放是必要的。

I deem it indispensable that museums should open to public without charge. I deem it indispensable to open museums for free.

我认为限制使用一次性塑料料是意义深远的。

I perceive it significant that we prohibit the using of disposable plastic bags.

I consider that the prohibition of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance. 我认为及时消除考试作弊是必要的。

I conceive it necessary to eliminate cheating phenomenon in exams.

I conceive it necessary that we should eliminate cheating phenomenon in exams.

表语从句

我最关心的是我们怎样能拥有更多的技能为将来找工作做准备。

What I’m concerned most is how we can own more skills for the preparation of job-hunting in the future.

我建议政府应该投资一小部分的钱在博物馆的广告上面

My suggestion is that the government should invest a small amount of money on advertisements of the museums.

我的建议是学生作弊的行为需要受到严厉的惩罚。

My suggestion is that the cheating behavior of students needs to be severely punished.

同位语从句

我们应该提高这样的意识：创建绿色校园对我们社会和我们自己都是很有意义的。

We should enhance the awareness that creating a green campus is of utmost significance to both our society and ourselves.

我支持这样的观点：大学不是一个学习生存技能的地方，而是一个知识和批判性推理的殿堂。

I stand for the notion that university is not a place for survival skills, but a palace of knowledge and critical reasoning.

他们趋向于持有这样的观点：大学生活能够更加丰富多彩。 They tend to hold the idea that college life could be more colorful.

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