2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷及答案考点详解

2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷

一、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）

1．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound[θru：]？（ ） A．though B．through C．thought D．thorough

2．（1分）Alisa is such_______ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers．（ ） A．a

B．an C．the D．/

3．（1分）The lift in our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped_______floors．（ ） A．in B．on C．between D．among

4．（1分）The high﹣speed rail train\run at a speed of over _______kilometers an hour．（ ） A．three hundred

B．three hundreds

C．three hundred of D．three hundreds of 5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How soon will you leave？

I'm not sure，probably in______ten minutes．（ ） A．Other

B．others C．another D．the other

6．（1分）The doctor gave me some useful ______on how to improve my physical health．（ ）

A．suggestion B．message C．medicine

D．advice

7．（1分）Please practice playing the violin regularly，______you will improve your skills．（ ）

A．and B．or C．but D．so

8．（1分）The music my cousin has just played sounds really______．I enjoyed every minute of it．（ ）

A．beautifully B．well C．wonderful

D．gently

9．（1分）After so many experiments，Susan was finally awarded_____ scientist of the year．（ ）

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A．creative B．more creative C．most creative

D．the most creative

10．（1分）Angela needs to download\App\she visits Spain．She_____ speak a single Spanish word．（ ） A．mustn't B．can't

C．needn't D．shouldn't

11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____do you usually visit your grandparents？

﹣﹣﹣We used to visit them once a month．But now we go to see them twice a month．

A．How far B．How long

C．How often D．How soon

12．（1分）Joan can't join us．She for the lesson she will have next week．（ ）

A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．prepared

13．（1分）1didn't pick up Lucy at the airport，she____by the time I arrived．（ ） A．has left B．will leave

C．left D．had left

14．（1分）A lot of new houses____in this large open area in the past five years． A．are built B．have been built C．were built

D．will be built

15．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight？

﹣﹣﹣Thank you，but I would rather____at home and watch the Realty Show on TV．（ ）

A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed

16．（1分）Many young people spend much of their spare time____online．（ ） A．chat B．to chat C．chatting D．chatted

17．（1分）____important memory is!We cannot work well without it．（ ） A．How B．How an C．What

D．What an

18．（1分）Could you please tell me _________？（ ） A．how can I get to the supermarket B．how could I get to the supermarket

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C．how I can get to the supermarket D．how I could get to the supermarket

19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣1was ill and missed many classes．I don't know how to keep up with my classmates．

_________________________．（ ） A．Don't worry．I'll help you B．That's all right C．I don't feel like it D．I'm afraid I have no time

20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm terribly sorry that I laughed at you this afternoon． ﹣﹣﹣_______，but please don't make fun of others next time． A．All right B．No problem C．Never mind D．With pleasure

二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8 分）

21．（4分）A）health B）regular C）everyday D）diet E）repair

It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul．However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly．Your eyes need（21） attention． First，you have to pay more attention to your（22） ．Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk．Ifs good for your eyes．Besides，a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2should also be taken．

Second，you must have a（23） and sound sleep．It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required．Sleep can help the body to（24） its tired tissues（组织）．Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day．Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes．

22．（4分）A）harmful B）working on C）helpful D） exercise

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E）directly

Next，it's necessary for you to（25） your eyes every day．Blink your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery，and give them a good wash．

Last，you should use your eyes correctly．For example，if a small thing goes into your eye，don't start rubbing it．Rubbing is（26） to your eyes．Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining（27） into your eyes．Too much reading，writing，watching television or（28） the computer can also cause eye tiredness，so a good rest is required． Take care of God's most beautiful gift!

三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）

23．（1分）My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his ．（fifty）

24．（1分）The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students （they）

25．（1分）We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a life，（colour）

26．（1分）To improve your writing skills，you'd better a habit of reading．（development）

27．（1分）Airships use much fuel than planes，so they are better for the environment，（little）

28．（1分）His homework was done so there were few mistakes in it．（careful ）

29．（1分）She is a woman with a strong ．Once she has made a decision，no one can change her mind，（person）

30．（1分）He has for his carelessness several times，but she still seems

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unhappy，（apology）

四、 Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）

31．（2分）Shanghai Disney Resort welcomed over a million tourists last year．（改为一般疑问句）

Shanghai Disney Resort over a million tourists last year？

32．（2分）Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting．（对划线部分提问）

frame sizes varied？

33．（2分）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown．（改为反义疑问问）

Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown， ？

34．（2分）You can buy train tickets from the station．You can also buy them on the Internet．（合并一句）

You can buy train tickets from the stationon the Internet．

35．（2分）The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out．（保持句意基本不变）

The maths problem was difficult that could work it out．

36．（2分）Mary wrote a letter in English to her pen﹣pal in the US?（改成被动语态）

A letter in English to her pen﹣pal in the US by Mary．

37．（2分）green consumers，let's，and，a better life，enjoy，on the Earth，be，（连词成句） ．

五、阅读理解

38．（12分）I teach economics in a university three times per week．Last Monday，at the beginning of class，I asked my students how their weekend had been．One

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young man said that his weekend had not been so good．He had his wisdom teeth removed．Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful． His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before：Every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to live that day．I said，\choose to be cheerful．，\，\．\here，I also teach at a college in Henderson，17miles down the freeway from where I live．One day a few weeks ago，I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive．I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college．But just then my car died．I tried to start it again，but the engine wouldn't work．So I put my flashes on，took my books，and walked down the road to the college．As soon as I got there，I called AAA （汽车协会）and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class．The secretary there asked me what had happened．\，\replied，smiling．

\？What do you mean？\

\car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway．It didn't，\replied．\，it broke down at the perfect place：off the freeway，within walking distance of here．I'm still able to teach my class，and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class!If my car was meant to break down today，it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way．\

I ended my story．In spite of （尽管）the early hour，no one in my class seemed to be asleep．

Somehow，my story had touched them． 44．The writer of this story is a ． A．traffic policeman B．university teacher

C．secretary at AAA D．a professional writer

45．In the young man's eyes，the writer was ． A．a happy person

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B．a lucky man

C．a rich man D．a good driver

46．The writer when his car broke down that day． A．complained for a long time B．called AAA for help at once

C．waited there for someone's help D．walked to his workplace

47．The secretary must have felt when she heard the writer said\lucky day．

A．pleased B．surprised

C．disappointed D．excited

48．The writer meant by saying\．'' A．he was just a little bit late for work that day B．there were no big problems with his car C．everything still went well although his car died D．it was great that his car died 49．We can learn from the story that．

A．it's important to keep your car in good condition B．we should learn to be positive in times of trouble C．teachers need special skills to give good lessons D．personal experiences can touch a person's heart．

39．（12分）How do you get on with your teachers？Every day，we spend hours with our teachers at school．We learn from them and they teach us to （50） be good people．The relationship between students and teachers is very important． Teachers care about our studies and lives，and it seems they know everything about the（51） they teach．They also have the right to decide （52）

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should be the class leader or represent the class to take part in the activities． So many students want to be the teachers*pets．We show teachers great respect．In class，we obey the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak．We（53 ） have opinions．different from our teachers'．When they make a mistake，we are afraid to point it out．Some of us

don't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want to bother them．

At American schools，the situation is a little different．Teachers and students are more like

friends．Calling a teacher by his or her name is common．In class， Students（54） their opinions freely and challenge teachers when they don't agree．If it（55） that a teacher made a mistake，the teacher will say\（56） ''in front of the whole class．Students and teachers also communicate through email，Facebook or Twitter after class．They chat about studies and life experiences． Teachers are like our parents and our friends．So we should respect our teachers． 51．A） studies 52．A） what 53．A） often 54．A） express 55．A） takes out 56．A） OK

B） subjects B） which B） sometimes B） explain B）turns out B） thanks

C）stories C））who C） almost C） expect C） comes out C） sorry

D）suggestions D）how D）hardly D）excuse D）puts out D）yes．

40．（14分）Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that seizes Western food？If so，do you remember what the menu looked like？Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus．But how are they different？ Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many p（57）

as Chinese ones do．In some fancy Western restaurants，the menus might not have any pictures at all．

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But most Western menus show a list of ingredients for each dish．

If you order a burger，the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese，ketchup and mustard 0Y

末）．The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked﹣﹣﹣for example，（58）w it is fried or steamed．

Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make them

more （59）a ．In fact，there is a whole industry called\，according to the

BBC．Menu engineers are experts at designing menus．Their menus can（60）i sales and

influence customers'thoughts．

A well﹣designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes．It can （61）e

make them believe that your restaurant's food is of higher quality，thought they might haven't eaten the food．

For example，using descriptive （描述性的）words（62）s \

dishes sell better．Instead of just writing\，a restaurant might write\

steak\．This makes the steak sound more delicious．

Also，it is （63）k that people pay the most attention to items placed at the top of a page．

This is the best place for dishes that you want to promote． As you can see，menus are not just simple lists of food!

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41．（12分）Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）

When taking an elevator，do you often push the\？You hope by pushing it，the elevator door will close faster．But what if the button is actually fake（假的）？ Karen Penafiel is the executive director（执行董事）of the US'National

Elevator Industry．She said that elevators'\，at least in the US，and that doors will not close any faster despite how hard you push． In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act （《美国残疾人法案》）

was passed in the US．It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled people to enter．Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys．

But the buttons aren't completely useless．According to psychologists（心、理学家），fake buttons can make you feel better．They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress．That's why some other buttons in our lives are fake，too，

■For example，many offices in the US have fake thermostats（温控器）．People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace． You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster．But they may not really work either．

However，even when people know these little\lies\，they still push fake buttons．As long as the doors finally close，it seems worthy，

John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US．He told The New York Times that he always pushes the traffic light buttons．\，I've got nothing else to do while waiting．So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work？\

64．The\，do they？

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