疯狂英语-口语突破-突破句型完整版
更新时间:2023-04-18 01:41:01 阅读量: 实用文档 文档下载
第一部分开篇--必须最先学的10个句型
1. Nice to do / doing... 很高兴……
这是跟人交往的必备句型,别看它很简单,要真正用好用活却没那么容易。我们现在来看看它到底有哪些用法:
①如果是初次见面,就说:
Nice to meet you.(很高兴认识你。)
②如果是见过面的,则可以说:
Nice to see you again.(很高兴再次见到你们。)
当然也可以说:
Good to see you again.
Glad to see you again.
Great to see you again.
Pleased to see you again.
③外出旅行回来,你还可以说:
Nice to be back home again.(又回到家了,真是高兴。)
Nice to see some friendly and familiar faces.(很高兴看到几张友好和熟悉的面孔。)
These are two sentences to use when you have returned from a trip. I always feel this way when I return from Hong Kong, even though it is not that far away!
当你从外地回来的时候,这两个句子就能派上用场。我从香港回来时,总会有这种感觉,尽管香港并不算很远。
④道别时,最好说一声:
Nice meeting you.(认识你很高兴。)
⑤结束谈话时,说一声:
Nice talking to you. (跟你谈得很开心。)
这句话相当于It’s been nice talking to you.
【疯狂点评】这句话非常具有交际技巧性。如果你感觉跟对方很谈得来,但因其它事情不得不结束谈话,用这句话来收场是最合适不过了。但是另一方面,如果你发现对方跟你没什么共同语言,你巴不得趁早结束谈话,也可以用这句话来打发,它不仅不会伤到别人的自尊,而且会使你显得彬彬有礼,给人留下好印象。
A: Excuse me. I have to go to the library. Nice talking to you.
B: Me too. See you later!
A: See you!
A: 对不起,我得去一趟图书馆。跟你谈得真开心。
B: 我也是。再见!
A: 再见!
【疯狂总结】
现在我们回过头来看看Nice to do…….和Nice doing……的用法区别,其实很简单,Nice to do……是见面时说的,而Nice doing…….是将要分别时说的.
2. How is/was...? ……怎么样?
问候语如同感情的催化剂,多一点关心,多一点温暖,友情也就不知不觉地变得更深,如果你不想给人一种冷冰冰的感觉,请务必掌握这个典型的问候句型。
第一节How is…?
A: How’s / How is your family?
B: Everyone is doing great. How about yours?
A: 你的家人怎么样?
B: 都很好。你的家人呢?
A: How’s / How is your girlfriend?
B: Didn’t you hear? We broke up a week ago.
A: 你女朋友怎么样?
B: 你没听说吗?我们一周前吹了。
A: How’s / How is your work?
B: I’m really busy. I barely have time to sit down.
A: 你的工作怎么样?
B: 我太忙了,几乎连坐一下的时间都没有。
A: How’s / How is your English study?
B: Terrific. I’m really making a lot of progress. It’s amazing.
A: 你英语学得怎么样了?
B: 挺好。我确实有了很大进步,简直是惊人。
A: How’s / How is everything?
B: Couldn’t be better!
A: 一切好吗?
B: 再好不过了。
◆额外句型一:
如果是问候一项正在进行的动作,则还可以用―How’s...going?‖这个句型。
A: How’s it going?
B: Everything is going just great. And you?
A: 进展怎么样了?
B: 一切都不错。你呢?
A: How’s your new project going?
B: It’s a disaster! We are so far behind, I doubt we’ll ever finish!
A: 你们的新项目进展怎么样了?
B: 简直是一场灾难!我们落后太远了,我怀疑我们到底能不能完成。
◆额外句型二:
问候某个人的时候,则可以用―How’s...doing?‖这个句型。
A: How’s your sister doing?
B: She’s doing great. Thanks.
A: 你姐姐怎么样?
B: 她很好,谢谢!
第二节How Was..?
A: How was your trip?
B: It was fantastic. I really had a great time.
A: 这次旅行怎么样?
B: 太棒了!真的很愉快。
A: How was your vacation?
B: Awful. It rained every day and my wife got sick.
A: 假期过得愉快吗?
B: 糟透了!天天下雨,而且我老婆病了。
A: How was your interview?
B: My interview was super. I think I spoke better English than the man who interviewed me! A: 你的面试怎么样?
B: 我的面试简直没得讲。我想我的英语比那个面试我的人还强。
A: How was your TOEFL exam?
B: Damn hard! I’m just glad it’s over.
A: 你的托福考试考得怎么样?
B: 太难了!我庆幸终于结束了。
【额外成就感】
How was...?实在是太有用了,我们天天都离不开:
How was your meeting?(你们的会议怎么样?)
How was your day?(你过得怎么样?)
How was your date?(你的约会怎么样?)
How was your test?(你的考试怎么样?)
How was your party?(你们的晚会怎么样?)
How was your dinner?(你们的晚餐怎么样?)
How was your nap?(你睡得怎么样?)
How was your picnic?(你们的野餐怎么样?)
【疯狂联想】
句型也像人一样,有的是独生子女,有的是双胞胎,有的却有好几个兄弟姐妹,How is…..?/How was…..?/How’s…..going?/How’s…..doing?就是这种兄弟姐妹关系。
How is 可以缩写成How’s
3. Let me... 我来……
―Let me...‖是英语中最简单也是最常用的句型,通常用于你想做一件对对方有利的事,请求对方同意时,如―Let me show you the way.‖
做人还是要主动一点,热情一点,这个句型不可不学。
Top 1: Let me help you.(我来帮你。)
Top 2: Let me show you how to do it.(我来做给你看。)
This sentence is one of the most useful sentences to offer assistance. It is always easier to show someone how to do something than it is to tell him.
这个句子是向人提供帮助时最有用的句子。演示给人家看总比告诉别人如何做要简单一些。
Top 3: Let me give you some advice.(我给你一些建议。)
Let me hold this for you.(我帮你拿吧!)
Let me introduce myself.(我来介绍一下我自己。)
Let me drive you home.(我来送你回家。)
Let me tell you the truth.(我来告诉你事情的真相。)
Let me get the doctor.(我去叫医生。)
―Let me...‖的其它用法:
①一时想不起来,可以说:
Let me think.(我想一想。)
This sentence is great when you aren’t sure what to say next, or you can’t think of the right word in English. It makes you sound intelligent and deep. It’s much better than ―I don’t know.‖
当你不知道接着说什么或者想不出一个正确的英文单词时,这个句子就很有用。它会使你听起来很有头脑,很深沉。比―I don’t know‖可要好几倍!
②一时下不了决心,可以说:
Let me see.(我想想看。)
③想满足一下自已的好奇心,可以说:
Let me have a look.(让我看一看。)
④想确认一下自已的日程安排,可以说:
Let me check.(我核对一下。)
⑤想试一试身手,可以说:
Let me try.(我来试一试。)
If you don’t want to tell someone ―no‖ or ―I can’t‖ just use this sentence inst ead.
如果你不想告诉别人―不‖或者―我不行‖,那就用这个句子吧!
⑥和朋友告别时,可以说:
Let me hear from you.(给我来信。)
⑦看看自已能不能答应别人,则可以说:
Let me see if I will have time.(我看看有没有时间。)
⑧―Let me...‖有时还可用于警告,如:
Let me catch you bullying my brother again.
(下次再让我看到你欺负我兄弟的话,有你好看的。)
This is a classic threat sentence! It’s usually said with a fist raised in the air!
这是一个经典的威胁句子!说这话的人常常会举起拳头。
⑨―Let me...‖后面除了跟动词,还可与副词或介词连用,如:
Let me alone.(别碰我。)
Let me in.(让我进去。)
Let me out of here.(放我出去。)
◆额外成就感
如果你想跟对方一起做某事,可以用―Let’s...‖来征求对方同意,如:
Let’s go.(我们走吧!)
You can make this sentence an automatic part of your English by blurting it out after you say―走吧!‖
在说完―走吧!‖之后,将这个句子脱口而出,以后你就可以很自然地说出这个英文句子了。
Let’s stop here and have lunch!(我们在这里停下来吃饭吧!)
Let’s的否定句型―let’s not‖也可以用来提出建议。
The following sentence pattern is most commonly used all by itself. When someone is too enthusiastic about a bad idea, it is common to hear someone say coldly ―Let’s not!‖
以下这个句型常常可以独立使用。当有人对一个坏主意很执著时,常常会听到有人冷冷地说―Let’s not!‖
Young New Employee: ―Let’s all work late tonight and share our ideas with each other after work。‖
Old Tired Employee: ―Let’s not!‖
年轻的新职员:―让我们今晚多加一点班,并在工作之后相互交流一下。‖
疲惫的老职员:―不行‖。
Let’s not forget the reason for this meeting.(我们不要忘了这次会议的主旨。)
Let’s not make a big deal out of th is.(我们不要小题大做。)
Let’s not keep the good news a secret.(我们应该把好消息告诉大家。)
Let’s not take a break until we finish.(我们先做完再歇吧。)
Let’s not let our country down.(让我们不要让祖国失望。)
顺便再学一个成语―let down‖:辜负,使失望,做对不起……的事
Don’t let me down. I need you.【恋人用语】(别抛下我不管,我需要你。)
I’m counting on you to support me ––don’t let me down.(我指望你会支持我——别让我失望。)
4. I’d like to... 我想……
Top 1: I’d like to talk to you for a minute.(我想跟你谈一谈。)
Top 2: I’d like to introduce myself.(我想做个自我介绍。)
Top 3: I’d like to see you again.(我想再见到你。)
I’d like to buy a ticket to Beijing.(我想买一张去北京的机票。)
I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. Green.(我想跟格林先生约个时间见面。)
I’d like to have dinner with you.(我想跟你一起吃饭。)
I’d like to know more about China.(我想对中国作进一步了解。)
A: I’d like to go out with you this weekend.
B: Really? I’d love to go out with you this weekend!
A: 我想这个周末与你一起出去。
B: 真的?我会很高兴与你一起出去。
This sentence pattern is more mannerly and sophisticated than ―I want‖. If you tell someone you WANT to have dinner with them/see them again/go out again this weekend etc., you sound a little too much like a desperate psycho! Remember, the key to dating is to play it cool!
这个句型比―I want‖显得更加得体,更加圆滑。如果你告诉别人你―要‖和他们一起吃饭,再见到他们或者这个周末再和他们约会,你给人的感觉就会像一个傻蛋。记住,约会的关键就是要玩得―酷‖一点。
到国外必须学会的简单句型:
5. I need... 我需要……
I need后面可以跟名词,也可以跟不定式。
Top 1: I need your help.(我需要你的帮助。)
Top 2: I need more time.(我需要更多的时间。)
Top 3: I need more money.(我需要更多钱。)
§1 跟名词
I need an assistant.(我需要一名助手。)
I need your support on this matter.(这件事我需要你的帮助。)
A: I need a vacation. I’m really stressed out.
B: Yeah, you look awful. You do need to relax a little.
A: 我要度个假,我的压力实在太大了。
B: 是啊,你看起来精神很不好。你真的得放松一下了。
§2 跟不定式
I need to finish my paper tonight.(今晚我得完成我的论文。)
I need to go to the post-office to send a package.(我得去邮局寄个包裹。)
I need to upgrade my computer.(我得给我的电脑升级。)
I need to think about it before I make a decision.(在我下决定之前,我得先想一想。)
A: I need to find a part-time job to supplement my meager salary.
B: Your English is so good, you should be able to find a great job!
A: 我得找份兼职,以弥补我这可怜巴巴的工资。
B: 你的英语很不错,你肯定能找到一份好工作。
6. I want to... 我想……
Top 1: I want to be somebody.(我想出人头地。)
Top 2: I want to thank you for everything.(我想谢谢你做的一切。)
Top 3: I want to go to America.(我想去美国。)
I want to take a rest.(我想休息一下。)
I want to buy a ticket to Beijing.(我想买一张去北京的票。)
Notice that sentence patterns with ―I want‖ don’t usually involve people. When you are dealing with people, ―I’d like‖ is usually a better choice.
请注意,―I want‖这个句型通常不牵涉到别人。如果要牵涉到人,则用―I’d like‖会好一些。
7. May I...? 我可以……吗?
这个句型将使你显得彬彬有礼。
Top 1: May I help you?(我可以帮你吗?)
Top 2: May I sit down?(我可以坐下吗?)
Top 3: May I be excused?(我失陪一下可以吗?)
May I sit here?(我可以坐这儿吗?)
May I ask you a question?(我可以问你一个问题吗?)
May I speak to Linda, please?(能叫琳达接电话吗?)
A: May I come in?
B: Yes. Come on in.
A: 我可以进来吗?
B: 可以,进来吧!
A: May I help you?
B: No, I’m just looking./No, not right now, thanks.
A: 需要买什么吗?
B: 不,我只是看看。/ 不,现在不需要,谢谢。
This is the most common conversation heard when shopping. Don’t be afraid of this question. It’s fine to say ―no‖.
上街买东西时,这是最常听到的对话。别怕这个问题,你说个―No‖也没什么大碍!
8. Can you...? 你能……吗?
这个句型比较随意一点,主要用于熟人之间,如果想更礼貌一些,可将Can改成Could。
Top 1: Can you wait a minute?(你能等一下吗?)
Top 2: Can you help me?(你能帮我吗?)
Top 3: Can you call me back later?(呆会儿再打电话给我可以吗?)
Can you lend me your car?(你能把车借我用一下吗?)
Can you give me some money?(你能给我一些钱吗?)
Can you share your house with me?(你能将你的房子跟我合住吗?)
A: Can you do me a favor?
B: Sure. What is it? Just ask.
A: 能帮我一下吗?
B: 当然,什么事?尽管说吧。
If you are a generous and helpful person, this will be your first response. If you are a more cautious type, you may want to say ―That depends.‖ The following sentences are good examples of why a cautious respo nse is sometimes a better idea!
如果你是一个慷慨大方,乐于助人的人,这将是你的第一反应,反之,如果你做事比较谨慎,你可能会说―That depends.(这得看情况而定。)‖有时候,谨慎一点的回答会好一点,以下这几个句子将告诉你这个道理。
9. Would you please...? 请你……好吗?
这是一个非常礼貌的请求句型,要说它的礼貌程度,算得上是最高级了。
Top 1: Would you please give me a ride?(请你让我搭个便车好吗?)
Top 2: Would you please calm down?(请你冷静一点好吗?)
Top 3: Would you please give me a chance to explain?(请你给我一个机会解释一下好吗?)
A: Would you please give me a hand?
B: Sure. What can I do for you?
A: 请你帮个忙好吗?
B: 当然,我能为你做什么呢?
A: Would you please speak a little more slowly?
B: Sure, I’m sorry. Let me repeat what I just said.
A: 请你说慢点好吗?
B: 当然可以,对不起,我来重复一下刚才说的话。
10. That sounds... 听起来……
对于别人的一个建议,中国人习惯用一个―好!‖来作答,但美国人总喜欢用这个句型来表达自己的赞同。
Top 1: That sounds great.(听起来不错!)
Top 2: That sounds like a good idea.(听起来是个好主意!)
Top 3: That sounds like a lot of fun.(听起来挺有意思!)
A: I was thinking of taking you somewhere special for dinner tonight.
B: That sounds nice!
A: 我想带你去一个特别的地方吃晚饭。
B: 听起来不错!
A: Let’s take that Crazy English class together. W e can help each other study.
B: That sounds like a great idea!
A: 我们一起去上疯狂英语的课吧!我们可以互相帮助。
B: 听起来是个好主意。
A: I am thinking of becoming a professional tour guide and traveling around the country.
B: That sounds interesting.
A: 我想成为一名职业导游,到全国各地旅游。
B: 听起来很有意思。
―That sounds interesting‖ is an all-purpose answer to anything. You can never go wrong with this sentence. No matter what someone says, if you say it sounds interesting there will be no bad feelings. Be sure to practice using these handy, ambiguous sentences. They will definitely be useful. Even if someone says something incredibly stupid, you will be prepared.
―That sounds interesting‖可以用来回答任何事情。你永远都不会用错地方,不管别人说什么,只要你说―That sounds interesting‖,别人怎么也不会感觉不好。一定要多练习使用这些方便而又模棱两可的句子,绝对有用!即使别人说一些愚蠢得不可救药的事,你也可以拿这句话来应付。
A: I was thinking about shaving my head, getting a tattoo,opening a bakery where they play rock music and charging people just to come inside.
B: (Says) That sounds interesting. (Thinks) You are a jerk.
A: 我想刮个光头,做个纹身,开个面包店,人们可以在那儿玩摇滚,只要进了店的人都得付钱。
B: <嘴上说>挺有意思的。<心里想>你简直是个白痴。
在日常生活中,以上十个句型确确实实―一个都不能少‖。下面是日常生活中一段普通的对话,大家可以看到,这十个句型都在里面,而且有几个还是反复出现。这么重要的句型,你总不能不会吧?
A: Hello, Christopher. Nice to see you again.
B: Nice to see you too!
A:How’s everything going? How was your trip?
B: It was fantastic. Let me show you some pictures.
A: I’d like to see them, but I don’t have much time.
B: Oh, that’s too bad. Why are you in such a hurry?
A: I need to pick up my son from school and I need to stop at the supermarket and I need to go to the bank. I really want to get finished with all my errands before it starts to rain.
B: I want to get home before this storm too.
A: May I take a look at them some other time?
B: Sure, can you come over to my house tonight? I am having some friends over.
A: That sounds great. Would you please call me and remind me later this afternoon?
B: Sure, I’d be glad to.
A: OK, I’ll talk to you later then.
【译文】
A:嗨!克里斯托弗,很高兴再次见到你!
B:我也很高兴见到你!
A:一切还好吧?上次出差还好吗?
B:挺不错的。我给你看一些照片。
A:我很想看,但我没时间了。
B:哦!真不巧。怎么这么急呢?
A:我得去学校接我儿子,然后去超市,最后还得上银行去一趟。我真的希望能在下雨前将这些差事干完。B:我也想在暴风雨到来之前赶回家。
A:我以后再看行吗?
B:当然,你今晚能来我家吗?我有些朋友要过来。
A:好啊。傍晚时打电话提醒我一下,可以吗?
B:没问题,我会的。
A:那好,我回头再跟你聊。
第二部分特殊疑问句常见句型
1.How about...? ……怎么样?
这个句型后半部分通常接动名词或名词短语。
Top 1: How about taking a walk?(出去散散步怎么样?)
Top 2: How about parking here?(把车停放在这儿行吗?)
Top 3: How about going for a trip?(去旅游怎么样?)
A: How about a cup of tea?
B: Sounds great.
A: 来杯茶怎么样?
B: 好的。
A: How about going to a movie tonight?
B: Sounds like a good idea.
A: 今晚去看电影怎么样?
B: 不错的主意。
Notice how sentence patterns can be useful to ask questions and provide answers. That is why learning even a few key sentence patterns can dramatically improve your English.
你会发现,句型在提问题以及回答问题方面非常有用,这就是为什么学几个关键的句型能大大提高你的英语水平的原因。
There is also a very trendy use of this pattern in American English right now. It is, ―How about no?‖ When someone is excited about something and uses the ―how about‖ sentence pattern to say it, friends like to crush their enthusiasm with a sarcastic, ―How about no?‖
在现今的美国英语中,这个句型还有一种非常时髦的用法,即―How about no?‖当某人对某事感到非常激动,并用―how about‖来说时,他的朋友会用带有讽刺意味的―How about no?‖来对他泼冷水,如:
A: How about walking to the concert instead of taking a taxi? It will be fun!
B: How about...no?
A: 我们不打车,而是走着去音乐会怎么样?会很有意思的。
B:―不行‖怎么样?
2. How do you like...? 你认为……怎么样?
Top 1: How do you like living in China?(你觉得在中国的生活怎么样?)
Top 2: How do you like your new job?(你觉得新的工作怎么样?)
Top 3: How do you like my new car?(你觉得我的新车怎么样?)
A: How do you like my new dress?
B: Terrific. Where did you buy it?
A: 你认为我的新裙子怎么样?
B: 简直太漂亮了。在哪儿买的?
A: How do you like the weather in Guangzhou?
B: I like the warm weather here, but it rains too much.
A: 你觉得广州的天气如何?
B: 我喜欢这里温暖的天气,但是这里雨水太多了。
3. How much shall I pay for...? 我该为……付多少钱?
A: How much shall I pay for this?
B: I wonder if you can afford it.
A: 我要为此付多少钱?
B: 我怀疑你能不能付得起。
A: How much shall I pay for the hotel room?
B: Actually, it’s free.
A: 宾馆住宿要多少钱?
B: 事实上,宾馆住宿是免费的。
4. How often do you...? 你多久……?
A: How often do you go on a vacation?
B: I never had a chance to go on a vacation.
A: 你多久度一次假?
B: 我从来不曾有机会度过假。
A: How often do you work overtime?
B: Almost every day.
A: 你们多久加一次班?
B: 几乎每天都加班。
A: How often do you eat out?
B: Oh, I eat out all the time. I hate to cook. I’m too lazy.
A: 你多久到外面吃一次饭?
B: 哦,我常在外面吃饭。我讨厌做饭。我太懒了。
A: How often do you go to the English Corner?
B: I used to go to the English Corner every week, but now I seldom go because I find it more and more boring.
A: 你多久去一次英语角?
B: 我以前每个星期都去,但现在很少去了,因为我发现越来越没意思了。
5. How can you...? 你怎么能……?
This is a good sentence pattern because it is strong. If you have a strong feeling or emotion you need to express, this is the pattern for you!
这个句型具有很强的感情色彩,是一个很好的句型,如果你想表达很强的感情,就可以用这个句型!
Top 1: How can you stand such terrible weather?(你怎么能受得了这种恶劣天气?)
Top 2: How can you stand her nagging all the time?(你怎么能受得了她整天唠叨?)
Top 3: How can you stand the pressure here?(你怎么能受得了这里的压力?)
A: How can you treat me like that?
B: You’re too sensitive. I didn’t do anything wrong!
A: 你怎么能那样对我?
B: 你太敏感了。我没做错什么事。
A: How can you do such a stupid thing?
B: I don’t know. I wasn’t t hinking I guess. Besides, what would you have done if you were in my shoes?
A: 你怎么能做出这种蠢事?
B: 我不知道。可能没有思考过。再说,如果你处于我的位置,你会怎么做呢?
6. How come...? ……是怎么回事?
这个句型与―Why ...?‖的意思差不多,都是问原因的。但特别提醒大家:How come后接的句子用正常语序,不是像其它的疑问句要用半倒装语序!
How come he failed the exam? Isn’t he the best student in the class?(他怎么会在考试中失败呢?他不是班里最优秀的学生吗?)
How come you never visit us any more?(你怎么不来看我们了?)
Little kids love this sentence pattern. They always want to know ―How come‖ they have to do something.
小孩子特别喜欢用这个句型。他们总是想知道―为什么‖他们要做某事,如:
How come I have to go to bed so early?(为什么要我这么早睡觉啊?)
How come I’m not allowed to eat candy?(为什么不让我吃糖啊?)
How come I can’t get a new bike?(我为什么不能买辆新自行车啊?)
7. How long have you been...? 你……多久了?
这是一个极其复杂和用途广泛的―超级句型‖!其后面可以跟名词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词。
Top 1: How long have you been learning English?(你学英语有多久了?)
Top 2: How long have you been in China?(你到中国有多久了?)
Top 3: How long have you been feeling like this?(你感觉这样有多久了?)
现在我们用这个句型来进行一次句型大操练:
1.How long have you been married?(你们结婚多久了?)
2.How long have you been dating her?(你跟她谈恋爱谈了多久了?)
3.How long have you been working here?(你在这里工作多久了?)
4.How long have you been a teacher?(你从教多长时间了?)
5.How long have you been collecting stamps?(你集邮集了多久了?)
6.How long have you been doing this?(你干这干了多久了?)
7.How long have you been working on this project?(这个项目你们做了多久了?)
8.How long have you been attending night classes?(你上夜校有多久了?)
9.How long have you been doing business with the Japanese?(你跟日本人做生意多久了?)
10.How long have you been a football fan?(你成为一个足球迷有多久了?)
11.How long have you been living in Shenzhen?(你住在深圳有多久了?)
12.How long have you been seeing a psychologist?(你看心理医生有多久了?)
This sentence pattern is actually a favorite of psychologists. They like to use this pattern to get you to open up about your feelings.
事实上,这个句型是心理学家最喜欢用的。他们喜欢用这个句型来使你开口表达你的感情。
特别奉献:
13.How long have you been having these feelings?(你有这些感觉多久了?)
14.How long have you been having this dream?(你做这个梦做了多久了?)
15.How long have you been having trouble sleeping?(你睡不着觉有多长时间了?)
16.How long have you been feeling depressed?(你感觉情绪低落有多久了?)
17.How long have you been keeping this to yourself?(你有这个秘密多久了?)
18.How long have you been in love with your boss?(你跟你上司恋爱多久了?)
19.How long have you been thinking about killing yourself?(你有自杀的念头有多久了?)
20.How long have you been hearing voices?(你听到这种怪声有多久了?)
21.How long have you been keeping this a secret?(你保守这个秘密有多久了?)
A: How long have you been waiting?
B: Not very long, just five minutes or so.
A: 你等了多久了?
B: 不是很久,只不过五分钟左右。
A: How long have you been staying in China?
B: I’ve been here for almost two months.
A: 你在中国呆了多久了?
B: 我到中国已经两个月了。
A: How long have you been on a diet?
B: It seems like I’ve been on a diet my whole life.
A: 你节食多长时间了?
B: 好像我一生都在节食。
A: How long have you been in business?
B: We’ve been in busine ss a long time. We were the first chemical company in Western China.
A: 你们经营多久了?
B: 我们经营已经很长时间了。我们是中国西部第一家化工企业。
This is a very useful question for business English. Most people like to tell you about their company and this is a good way to start the conversation.
这是一个很有用的商务英语问题,大多数人喜欢向你介绍他们的公司,而这是一个打开话题的很好的方式。
A: How long have you been thinking about going abroad?
B: All my life I have been dreaming of going abroad.
A: 出国的事儿你考虑多久了?
B: 我一生都在梦想着出国。
8. How long will it take...? ……要多久?
这个句型后接动词不定式,用来询问―做什么事要多久‖。
Top 1: How long will it take to get there?(到那里要多久?)
Top 2: How long will it take to make a million dollars?(赚一百万要多长时间?)
Top 3: How long will it take to rebuild New York city?(重建纽约要多长时间?)
A: How long will it take to conquer English?
B: It will depend on how hard you work, and how often you practice!
A: 学好英语要多长时间?
B: 这要看你有多用功,是不是常练习!
A: How long will it take to finish this project?
B: I think it will take us at least two months.
A: 完成这个项目要多久?
B: 我想至少要两个月。
A: How long will it take to fly from Beijing to New York?
B: If you fly directly, it takes about eighteen hours.
A: 从北京飞往纽约要多久?
B: 如果直飞的话,大约十八小时。
9. How do you know...? 你怎么知道……?
这个句型后接一个宾语从句,其引导词that在口语中通常省略。
Top 1: How do you know I can’t do it?(你怎么知道我做不了?)
Top 2: How do you know it won’t work?(你怎么知道没用?)
Top 3: How do you know which stocks to buy?(你怎么知道买哪些股票?)
A: How do you know my name?
B: We met last month at the IBM sales conference, remember?
A: 你怎么知道我的名字?
B: 我们上次在IBM的营销会议上见过,还记得吗?
A: How do you know she can’t do it?
B: Don't you know she’s a stupid girl?
A: 你怎么知道她做不了?
B: 你不知道她是个愚蠢的女孩子吗?
10. How are you getting along with...? 你跟……相处得怎么样?
Top 1: How are you getting along with your roommate?(你跟你的室友相处得怎么样?)
Top 2: How are you getting along with your colleagues?(你跟你的同事相处得怎么样?)
Top 3: How are you getting along with your new girlfriend?(你跟你现在的女朋友相处得怎么样?)
A: How are you getting along with your classmates?
B: Just great. I love my new school.
A: 你跟同学们相处得怎么样?
B: 不错,我喜欢我的新学校。
A: How are you getting along with your new boss?
B: OK I guess. I really don’t see him that much.
A: 你跟新上司的关系怎么样?
B: 我想还不错。我真的很少见到他。
1.What about...? ……怎么样呢?
This is a great sentence pattern for getting someone’s opinion. It is particularly useful because it is an ―open ended‖ question. It can’t be answered by ―yes‖ or ―no‖ so it is helpful in keeping a conversation going.
这个句型非常适合用来征求别人的意见。特别是,由于是开放式的问题,无法用―yes‖与―no‖来作答,所以有助于延续对话的进行。
这个句型除了用于征求别人关于某事或某物的意见,也可用于提建议,这一用法与―How about…?‖相似。此外,它还可以用来询问关于某事物或某人的情况。
Top 1: What about your future?(你的未来怎么样?)
Top 2: What about that new restaurant?(那家新餐馆怎么样?)
Top 3: What about going together?(一起去怎么样?)
A: I think Chinese students are more hardworking than American students. What about you?
B: I think both countries have some hardworking students and some lazy ones too.
A: 我认为中国的学生比美国学生学习更努力。你认为呢?
B: 我想两个国家都有勤奋的学生和懒惰的学生。
A: People in my country like to drive everywhere they go.
What about people in your country?
B: More and more people own their own cars in China now too.
A: 我们国家的人到哪里都喜欢开车去,你们国家的人怎么样呢?
B: 现在中国也有越来越多的人拥有自己的车了。
2. What else...? 还有什么……?
Top 1: What else can I do for you?(我还能为你做什么?)
Top 2: What else have you heard?(你还听到了什么?)
Top 3: What else do you want to know?(你还想知道什么?)
3. What kind of...? 什么样的……?
Top 1: What kind of person do you think you are?(你以为你是什么样的人?)
Top 2: What kind of fool do you think I am?(你以为我是什么样的傻瓜?)
Top 3: What kind of movies do you like?(你喜欢什么样的电影?)
A: What kind of girl do you like?
B: I like a loving, considerate, intelligent girl who is confident and knows what she wants to do with her life.
A: 你喜欢什么样的女孩?
B: 我喜欢有爱心、善解人意、聪明的女孩,要有自信,懂得生活。
A: What kind of girl do you like?
B: Oh, I like fat, black girls. The fatter the better! I like a really big, fat girl that I can really hold on to. You know what I mean? That’s sexy!
A: 你喜欢什么样的女孩?
B: 哦,我喜欢身材肥胖的黑人女孩,越肥越好!我喜欢一个又高又胖的女孩子,那样有一种实实在在的感觉。你知道我是什么意思吗?那样的女人性感!
A: What kind of food do they serve at the new restaurant?
B: They serve western food and Chinese food, but the Chinese food is much better!
A: 新餐馆有些什么菜式?
B: 有西餐和中餐,但是中餐要好得多!
A: What kind of job do you prefer?
B: I like a job that is challenging and exciting. I like to push myself. I like to use my ability.
A: What kind of job do you prefer?
B: I prefer a job where I am the only guy in the office.
A: You mean you like to work with all women?
B: No, I mean I don’t like anyone to be around me. I don’t like any interruptions while I’m sleeping or chatting on the internet.
A: 你喜欢什么样的工作啊?
B: 我喜欢具有挑战性、刺激的工作。我喜欢进取,喜欢发挥自己的潜能。
A: 你喜欢什么样的工作呢?
B: 我喜欢我工作的办公室里只有我一个男的。
A: 你的意思是你喜欢跟一帮女的一起工作?
B: 不,我的意思是,我不喜欢周围有任何人。我不喜欢睡觉或在网上聊天时有人来打搅我。
4. What do you think...? 你认为……怎么样?
这个句型是用来询问对方看法的,后面接一个从句,用陈述语气。在采访别人或是想征讯别人意见时,这个句型就可以发挥作用了。
Top 1: What do you think I should do?(你认为我该怎么做?)
Top 2: What do you think he wants?(你认为他想要什么?)
Top 3: What do you think America will do to fight terrorism?(你认为美国会怎样打击恐怖活动?)
A: What do you think they are saying to each other?
B: They must be gossiping about our new CEO again.
A: 你认为他们在说什么?
B: 她们肯定又在说我们的新任CEO的闲话了。
A: What do you think the chances are of my passing the TOEFL exam?
B: I think that your chances are good. You’ve been preparing for a long time and I’ve noticed a big im provement in your spoken English.
A: 你认为我通过TOEFL考试的机会怎么样?
B: 我认为你的机会很大。你准备了很长时间,而且我发现你的口语有了很大进步。
5. What would you like to...? 你想……?
Top 1: What would you like to know?(你想知道什么?)
Top 2: What would you like to do next?(你下一步想怎么做?)
Top 3: What would you like to drink?(你想喝什么?)
6. What do you think of...? 你觉得……怎么样?
What do you think of China so far?(你觉得中国怎么样?)
这是与外国人交往最有用的句子!但可悲的是,很多中国人会问,但听不懂回答!下面我们为你提供一些外国人常用的回答!
Answer 1: Amazing!/Pretty good!
回答一:令人惊讶!【美国大多数总统都是这个回答】/相当好!
【疯狂调侃】小布什可能只能说这句话,因为上面那个词对他太难了!
Answer 2: China is a very interesting country. I want to learn more about it.
回答二:中国是一个非常有趣的国家。我想了解更多一些。
Answer 3: China has the friendliest people and the best food in t he world! So far I’ve been having a fantastic time!
回答三:中国有世界上最友好的人民和最美味的佳肴!到今天为止,我在这里过得非常棒!
Answer 4: China is a fascinating place. Everything here is so different from America.
回答四:中国是一个迷人的地方。这里的一切都跟美国不同。
Answer 5: China has a long glorious history, and the development in the past twenty years is amazing too. But China still has a long way to go.
回答五:中国历史悠久、灿烂,而且过去二十年来发展也很惊人。但是中国还有很长一段路要走。
A: What do you think of her new boyfriend?
B: I think he is easy-going, handsome, but stupid.
A: 你觉得她新交的男朋友怎么样?
B: 我觉得他性格随和、长相英俊,但有点蠢。
A: What do you think of Crazy English?
B: It’s a good way to improve your English in a short time!
A: 你认为疯狂英语怎么样?
B: 这是在短期内提高英语的好方法!
7. What's wrong with...? ……怎么了?
这个句型适合发泄时大喊!
Top 1: What’s wrong with George W. Bush?(乔治·布什怎么了?)
Top 2: What’s wrong with this world?(这个世界怎么了?)
Top 3: What’s wrong with your phone?(你的电话怎么了?)
A: What’s wrong with you?/Are y ou out of your mind?
B: Nothing is wrong with me. What’s wrong with you?
A: 你怎么回事儿?
B: 我没怎么,你怎么回事儿?
A: What’s wrong with this computer?
B: It’s a cheap piece of junk.
A: 这台电脑怎么了?
B: 简直一堆垃圾。
8. What's your favorite...? 你最喜欢……?
A: What's your favorite food?
B: I love spicy food. Sichuan food is my favorite.
A: 你最喜欢吃什么?
B: 我喜欢吃辣的,最喜欢川菜。
A: What's your favorite kind of music?
B: I love rock and roll music. The louder the better!
A: 你最喜欢听什么样的音乐?
B: 我喜欢摇滚乐。越大声越好!
9. What seems to be the problem with...? ……大概是什么问题?
一旦用了―seem‖,你的口语绝对是高级!下面的句子一定比―What’s the problem?‖让你更有成就感。
This is a clever way to get information without offending anyone. You will just sound concerned, not pushy.
这是在不冒犯别人的情况下获得信息的好办法。别人会觉得你很关心,而不是多管闲事儿。
A: What seems to be the problem with your sister? She looks very upset this morning.
B: I don’t know. She hasn’t been herself lately.
A: 你姐姐怎么了?她今天早上似乎心神不宁。
B: 我不知道,她最近有点不对劲。
A: What seems to be the problem with those two?
B: Oh nothing’s wrong. They are always fighting.
A: 他们俩的关系好像出了什么问题?
B: 没什么。他们总是吵个不停。
10. What makes/made you...? 你怎么会……?
―make sb.+adj./动词原形/过去分词‖是一个动词的复合结构,意为―使某人…‖。后接形容词时表示某人的状态,接动词原形表示使人做某事,接过去分词也表示状态。
Top 1: What made you so angry?(是什么使你这么生气?)
Top 2: What makes you think he did it?(是什么使你认为是他做的?)
Top 3: What makes you so motivated?(是什么使你如此受鼓舞?)
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