2022牛津译林版九年级下册Unit3Robot5

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Unit 3 Robots

Study skills

I. Teaching aims and learning objectives

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. know the differences between British English and American English;

2. use British English and American English correctly.

II. Teaching contents

Differences in vocabulary, pronunciation, spelling and grammar.

III. Focus of the lesson and predicted area of difficulty

To learn the differences in vocabulary and spelling.

IV. Teaching procedures

Step 1 Presentation

1. An invitation

T: One day, Hobo and Eddie were watching TV at home. Just then, Postman Pat came.

He brought Hobo and Eddie a mail. It was an invitation.

Dear Hobo and Eddie:

We sincerely invite you to our robot show.

By then, there will be many robots from different countries. Some are specially designed to make delicious food, and other robots are designed to do homework.

We expect you to come.

Place: Times Square, New York, the USA

Date: 15-16 May 2015

Robot Show Centre

T: Hobo and Eddie were very willing to go to the USA.

They could not only enjoy the robot show but also visit their e-friend, Snoopy.

So they booked two air tickets at once.

But while they stayed in the USA, they met some problems.

【设计意图：通过故事引入本课的主题，引起学生的兴趣。】

2. On the first day

T: What happened on the first day? Guess!

S: …

T: After arriving at the hotel, Hobo and Eddie felt very hungry. Read the following dialogue and find out what happened to them.

Hobo and Eddie: Excuse me, where is the dinning room?

One American: It’s on the first floor.

Several minutes later ...

Hobo and Eddie: Where is the restaurant? There’s a health center on the first floor.

S: Do you know why? In America, they call the ground floor the first floor. 3. Differences in vocabulary

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T: Look at the screen and find the differences between British English and American English in vocabulary.

T: Put each of the words into the proper box.

【设计意图：通过Hobo和Eddie的小故事，引出英式英语和美式英语在词汇上的区别，通过表格填空和找盒子两种方式帮助学生学习和巩固两者在词汇上的不同。】

4. On the second day

T: On the second day, Hobo and Eddie came to the robot show. They saw many robots.

Hobo was interested in the one that was good at telling jokes. Now listen to one of the jokes:

One day, on a train, an Englishman met an American. The American is outgoing and willing to making friends with others. After some greetings, he asked the Englishman, “What’s your job?” The Englishman answered, “I’m a clerk.”

The American said in surprise, “Clock? Your job is to tick tick all day long?” T: Hobo couldn’t understand the joke. How about you?

T: Yes. The pronunciation of “clerk” in British English is similar to that of “clock” in American English.

5. Differences in pronunciation

T: Take turns to read the words on the screen to your partner.

Vowel–A Vowel–O Consonant–R

【设计意图：通过一则笑话引出英式和美式英语在发音上的主要区别。】

6. The third day

T: On the third day, after the robot show, Hobo and Eddie walked around Times Square to buy a gift for Snoopy. There they were surprised to find some spelling mistakes on the advertising boards, e.g. theater, neighbor, color, jewelry and center.

Are they really spelling mistakes?

T: They are spelling differences between British English and American English.

7. Differences in spelling

(1) –re/-er theatre theater

(2) –our/-or colour color

(3) –ll-/-l- jeweller jewler

(4) –mme/-m kilogramme kilogram

(5) –gue/-g dialogue dialog

【设计意图：通过广告牌上的拼写“错误”，帮助学生复习和归纳英式和美式英语在拼写上的不同。】

8. The fourth day

T: On the fourth day, Hobo and Eddie paid a visit to Snoopy. Read the dialogue between Snoopy and them. Here we can find another difference—differences in grammar.

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【设计意图：通过对话呈现英式和美式英语语法上的不同，以此了解牛津教材中曾出现的一些词组和句型。】

Step 2 Practice

Hobo’s article

T: Use American English to complete the following article.

Several days ago, Eddie and I went to the USA for a robot show. We saw robots from different countries. Eddie already _______ (买) a robot. This new robot comes in his _____________ (最喜欢的颜色)–red, blue and white. The robot can help a lot in the _______ (花园). When he goes _______ (旅行), the robot can help look after me. It’s a pity that the robot never goes to see a ________ (电影) with him.

T: Complete the following article according to what you’ve learned.

During this trip to the USA, Eddie and I also achieved a lot about the differences between British English and American English. They are mainly different in ____________, _____________, ____________ and ____________.

We think the world is so wonderful that we should go out as often as possible.

We should learn until the end.

【设计意图：此环节是语言输出活动，通过Hobo旅行之后的一篇文章，操练、巩固和归纳英式英语和美式英语的不同，让学生带着兴趣在情境中学习。】

V. Homework

1. Revise the differences between British English and American English.

2. Find more differences between British English and American English on the Internet.

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