2018-2019年初中英语江苏初一期末考试汇编试卷含答案考点及解

2018-2019年初中英语江苏初一期末考试汇编试卷【5】含答

案考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

评卷人 八 九 十 十一 总分 得 分 一、单项选择

1.—Can you say it _____English? —Yes. It is a book. A．at 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：at在时间空间的一点；in在里面，用某种语言；for为了，对于；to到，向。句

意：你能用英语说它吗？——是的，它是一本书。结合语境可知选B。 考点：介词辨析

点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 评卷人 B．in C．for D．to

得 分 二、完形填空

完形填空

Peter was a good boy in the past. He studied hard at school. But____his parents divorced(离婚), many people thought he wasn’t a good boy any more.

Peter began to arrive_____for school. His teacher told him to get to school on time, but

he_____did as the teacher said. Sometimes when he got to school, the first____was over. In class, he didn’t_____the teacher; he slept. He didn’t like talking to others any more. He often_____with other boys after school. Once he had to be in hospital for a week, but he didn’t stop. His______couldn’t stand him. They told Peter he must leave school if he broke(违反) the school____again.

On weekends Peter stayed at home and_____all day playing computer games. When he felt hungry, he only ate some snacks(零食). Nobody____for him. He lived with his father. But his father wasn’t often at home. Who can help Peter? 2. A．before

3. A．late 4. A．really

5. A．day 6. A．agree with

7. A．played 8. A．teachers

9. A．exams 10. A．wanted

11.

A．reported

【答案】 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.D

B．after B．later B．often B．class B．wait for B．talked B．parents B．rules B．spent B．cleanedC．if C．early C．never C．show C．look for C．fought C．friends C．life C．hoped C．washedD．when D．soon D．always D．time D．listen to D．ate D．classmates D．culture D．worked D．cooked

【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了彼得在父母离婚后，在学校上学迟到，上课不听老师讲课，放学后和同学打架。在周末，花费一整天的时间玩电子游戏。饿了，就吃零食，也没有人给他做饭。

2.B 考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：在他父母离婚后，许多人都认为他再也不是个好男孩了。A.在之前；B.在之后；C.如果；D.当……时候。根据句意，故选B。

3.A 考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：彼得开始上学迟到。此题考查副词修饰动词。A.晚地；B.更晚的；C.早地；D.不久。因为没有比较的对象，故用原级。根据句意，故选A。 4.C考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他的老师告诉他按时到校，但是他从来不按照老师说的做。A.真的；B.经常；C.从来不；D.总是。根据后面介绍的有时候，他到校，第一节课就下课了。根据句意，故选C。

5.B考查名词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：有时候，他到校，第一节课就下课了。A.天；B.课；C.展览；D.时间。在学校当然是课了。根据句意，故选B。

6.D考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：在课上，他不听老师讲课，他睡觉。A.同意；B.等待；C.寻找；D.听。根据句意，故选D。

7.C考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：放学后，他经常和其他孩子们打架。根据后面介绍的有一次，他还住院了。A.玩；B.交谈；C.打架；D.吃。根据句意，故选C。

8.A考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他的老师们不能忍受他了。A.老师；B.父母；C.朋友们；D.同班同学。根据后面介绍的如果他违反了校规，他必须离开学校。根据句意，故选A。 9.B考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：如果他违反了校规，他必须离开学校。A.考试；B.校规；C.生活；D.文化。根据句意，故选B。

10.B考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：在周末，彼得经常呆在家花费一整天的时间玩电子游戏。A.想要；B.花费；C.希望；D.工作。此题考查固定短语spend…doing sth花费时间用在做某事上。根据句意，故选B。

11.D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当他饿了，他就吃零食，没有人为他做饭。A.报告；B.清扫；C.洗；D.做饭。根据句意，故选D。 考点：考查故事类短文。 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解

I was born in the Tronto, Canada. Life looked bright and was filled with hope for my parents and me. My father and mother were married in 1980, and I was born next year.

As I grew into a man, I often looked to my father for advice and support. There were many things about his character that I admired, but like any young boy, I often thought that my father’s ideas were from the past and out of date.

I did well as a student and was the first person in my family to graduate from university. I went on to be a university professor and writer, and most people would say that I have had a very

successful life. But I know much of my success is because of the lessons that he passed onto me.

On Father’s Day, I will look in the mirror and smile. My dad gave me many gifts, including my now bald head (秃顶), and the friendly smile that my friends say I have. Thank you again, dad. I miss you. Happy Father’s Day. 12.This passage should be a(an) _____________. A．note

B．letter

C．invitation

D．poster

13.What does the underlined phrase “out of date” mean? A．时尚

B．迂腐

C．固执

D．过时

14.From the passage we can know ____________.

A．the writer is grateful to his father for what his father has done B．the writer misses his father very much C．the writer’s life is bright and full of hope D．the writer’s father is loving 【答案】 12.B 13.D 14.B 【解析】

12.根据Thank you again, dad. I miss you. Happy Father’s Day.结尾格式,可知这应该是一封信,故选B

13.联系上文from the past来自过去,可知这个短语的意思是过时的,故选D.

14.根据新的结尾Thank you again, dad. I miss you. Happy Father’s Day.描述,可知他很想念他的父亲,故选B.

Jack is an 11-year-old boy. One day he was playing with a ball. The ball went into the street, and Jack ran for the ball. A car hit him.

Jack's parents took him to the hospital. The doctors told them, \wake up very soon. Maybe he will never wake up.\

Every day Jack's parents went to see him and talked to him. But Jack never talked to them. He just slept.

One day Jack's father said, \When Jack's father said \nurse, \said. \

The next day, Jack's parents brought Cody to the hospital. When they put the dog on Jack's bed, Jack opened his eyes. Jack's parents brought Cody to the hospital every day. Cody jumped on Jack's bed and touched Jack's arm. Jack said his first words, \

After seven weeks Jack was well. He left the hospital and went home with Cody.

15.What happened to Jack one day? A．He felt ill.

C．His ball was missing. 16.What was Jack's problem? A．He couldn't get to sleep. C．He couldn't wake up. 17.Who woke up Jack at last? A．His father. C．His dog.

18.How long did Jack stay in hospital？ A．Seven days. C．Seven months. 【答案】 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.B 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述的是有一天杰克在街上追一个球的时候被卡车撞了，医生告诉杰克的父母说他的头受伤了，他也许很快醒来，也许永远不会醒来。杰克的父母每天都来看望他，和他说话，可是杰克就是没有醒过来。有一天他的父亲提到他的狗，杰克的手臂动了一下。第二天，杰克的父亲把他的狗带到医院，杰克这才睁开了眼睛。在他的狗的陪伴下，杰克很快好了起来。

15.B细节理解题。根据短文第一段“One day he was playing with a ball. The ball went into the street, and Jack ran for the ball. A car hit him. ”的描述可知，有一天杰克被卡车撞了。结合选项可知应选B。

16.C细节理解题。根据短文第二段医生说的话“Jack's head is hurt. Maybe he will wake up very soon. Maybe he will never wake up.\可知，杰克没有醒来。结合选项可知应选C。

17.C细节理解题。根据短文“The next day, Jack's parents brought Cody to the hospital. When they put the dog on Jack's bed, Jack opened his eyes. .”的描述可知，是杰克的狗让他苏醒过来。结合选项可知应选C。

18.B细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“ After seven weeks Jack was well. He left the hospital and went home with Cody.”的描述可知，杰克在医院呆了七个星期。结合选项可知应选B。 考点：故事类短文阅读。

Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

B．Seven weeks. D．seven hours B．The doctor. D．No one

B．He couldn't sleep well. D．He couldn’t walk B．A car hit him. D．He hit a dog

Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.

We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

19.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______. A．there were not modern machines B．there was no modern medicine C．both A and B

D．there were not many people

20.______ is the biggest problem in today's life. A．Water pollution C．Noise pollution

21.The most serious kind of pollution is ________. A．noise pollution C．water pollution

22.Factories must clean their water ________. A．before they are thrown away B．when they are thrown away C．after it is thrown away D．before it is thrown away

23.From the passage, we know that _______.

A．a few years ago, there was no smog at all

B．today people don't have to talk to each other loudly C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes D．people are making rules in order to (为了)fight pollution 【答案】 19.C 20.D 21.B

B．air pollution D．A, B and C B．Air pollution D．Pollution

22.D 23.D

【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了的污染问题。

19.C细节理解题。根据Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.可知数百年前，生活比现在今天的生活艰难的多。因为那时候没有现代化的机器，也没有现代化的药物。故选C。

20.D细节理解题。根据One of the biggest is pollution.可知最大的问题是污染问题。故应该选D。

21.B细节理解题。根据Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.可知空气污染是最严重的污染。故选B。

22.D细节理解题。根据Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.可知工厂必须在水被排放之前，清理干净那水。故选D。 23.D细节理解题。根据Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.可知人们正在做一些规定来和污染作斗争。故选D。 考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读。

Hello，my name is Alex．There are many rules in my family．On school days，I have to get up at 6：00 in the morning，and then I take a bus to school．I have to get home quickly after school．I must do my legwork first．I can’t watch TV or go out on school nights．I have to go to bed before half past nine．On weekends，I can watch TV until 10 o’clock．But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself． My parents are strict with me and they make the rules to help. They love me，too．They play sports with me every day．They want to be healthy and have a beautiful future(将来)．I love my parents and I think these rules are good． 24.How does Alex usually go to school? A．By bus．

B．On foot．

C．By car．

D．By bike．

25.The underlined word“wash” means“ ________ ”in Chinese． A．穿

B．洗

C．买

D．送

26.What does Alex have to do on weekends?

A. He has to clean his room． B. He has to wash his clothes． C. He has to read a storybook． D. Both A and B． 27.What does Alex do every day? A．Plays computer games． C．Cleans the room．

28.Alex wants to tell us that ________． A．he is not happy

B．he has a happy family

C．he wants to talk with his parents

B．Plays sports． D．Watches TV．

D．he dislikes his family rules 【答案】 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.B

【解析】本文介绍Alex的家庭规则。他必须早起，坐公交车去学校，放学回家先做作业，九点半必须睡觉。他的父母每天和我一起做运动。他们想要一个美好的未来。他爱他的父母，而且认为这些规则是好的。 24.A

细节理解题。根据and then I take a bus to school．可知Alex坐公交车去学校。故选A。 25.B

词义猜测题。根据But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself．可知我在打扫房间，因此我在做家务，因此我自己洗衣服，故选B。 26.D

细节理解题。根据On weekends，I can watch TV until 10 o’clock．But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself．可知在周末，我必须打扫房间，洗衣服，故选D。 27.B

细节理解题。根据They play sports with me every day．可知Alex每天做运动，故选B。 28.B

推理判断题。根据I love my parents and I think these rules are good．可知作者爱他的父母，喜欢他父母给他制定的规则，因此推断他有一个幸福的家庭。故选B。

点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的段落和语句，解决细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和文章的主要大意。例如小题1根据and then I take a bus to school．“我坐公交车去学校”可知Alex坐公交车去学校。故选A。 评卷人 得 分 四、单词拼写

29.根据句意和所给首字母提示写出单词，完成句子。

1.Halloween is on O___________ 31. People in the West celebrate it. 2.He has no time to have lunch. He is b__________.

3.Tomorrow is Millie’s birthday. I want to buy her a p___________.

st

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