江苏专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第39练生活起居类

第39练 生活起居类

单词识记： charge equipment repair study wear apartment asleep bedroom broken brush entrance envelope furniture mirror move rent settle wash switch downstairs 短语扫描： cut up 切碎；剁碎 in charge of负责 fall asleep入睡；睡着 have...on 穿着；戴着 lay/set the table摆饭桌；摆餐具 put on 穿上；戴上 stay up 熬夜 sit around无所事事地坐着 use up用光；耗尽 wake up醒来；叫醒 [跟踪训练] Ⅰ.语境填词

1．After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the ________(信封) provided.

2．Before the race，he is fine.But afterwards he is ______(wear) out. 3．She spoke for the first time about the harm of a ________(break) marriage. 4．These eating patterns are a learned ________(behave)． 5．The ________(家具) in the room is covered with dust. Ⅱ.单项填空

6．The two countries are going to meet to ________ some barriers to trade between them.

A．make up C．turn down

B．use up D．break down

7．Who will be ________ the company when the manager is out? A．in charge of C．take charge of

B．in the charge of D．take the charge of

8．If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to________until we can find you out. A．stay up C．make up

B．come up D．stand up

9．With a lot of difficult problems ________，the newly- elected president is having a hard time. A．settle C．to settle

B．settling D．being settled

10．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes. A．are repairing C．repaired

B．have repaired D．had repaired

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2017·江苏运河中学调研) I

lost

everything.That

is

，

I’d

either

lose

or

destroy

it.Jewelry.Dolls.Games.Whatever made its way into my hands I chewed on or destroyed beyond recognition.I ate paper，and once consumed an entire book.Poor Curious George didn’t stay curious for long around me.He was eaten.Mom and Dad called me “instant disaster”．And because I was so messy，they always sat me at the dinner table next to the guests they weren’t planning to invite back.

One day in the second grade，I walked home from school，and my surprised mother looked at me as I walked through the front door.“Carol，” she asked calmly but with a confused look on her face，“Where’s your coat？” I looked down and saw my broken leather shoes，worn-out pants，and white (but dirty) cotton shirt.Until my mother pointed out that I wasn’t fully dressed，I hadn’t noticed.I was just as surprised as she was，for we both remembered that I had been wearing the coat that morning.My mother and I walked across the street to the school，looked on the sidewalks and all over the playground and in the halls，but in vain.

The following winter my mother and father bought me a fur brown coat with a matching hat.I loved my new coat and hat and felt like a big girl.I promised that I would be careful and not lose the hat.

One day my father came home from work and called me downstairs from my room.He bent down to my size and hugged me，and he asked me if I would try on my new coat and hat and model them for him.Upstairs I rushed，two steps at a time，excited to put on a fashion show for my father.I threw on the coat，but I couldn’t find the hat.I nervously looked under my bed and in the closet，but it was nowhere.Maybe he wouldn’t notice that I wasn’t wearing it.

I flew downstairs and twirled(旋转) around as if on a runway，posing and smiling，modeling my new coat for my father who was paying attention to me and telling me how pretty I looked.Then he said he wanted me to model the hat，too.“No，Daddy，I just want to show you the coat.Just look at the coat on me！” I said，still dancing around the hallway and trying to avoid the subject of the missing hat.I knew that the hat was history.He was giggling，and I thought I was admirable and loved because he was laughing and playing with me.We went around a couple times about the hat，and in the middle of his laugh，he slapped me.He slapped me hard on the face，and I didn’t understand why.At the sharp sound of his hand on my face，my mother shouted，“Mike! What are you doing! What are you doing！” She was breathless and stunned.His anger hurt both my mother and me.I just stood there holding my hand to my burning cheek，crying.And then he took my new hat out of his coat pocket.He had found it lying in the street，and as he looked at me over the top of his glasses，he said，“Maybe now

you will learn not to be careless and lose things.”

I am a grown woman now，and I still lose things.I am still careless.But what my father taught me that day was not a lesson of responsibility.I learned not to trust his laughter.Because even his laughter hurt.

1．Why did the writer’s parents call her “instant disaster”？ A．Because she was naughty and looked very ugly. B．Because she often destroyed things on purpose. C．Because her behavior was extremely abnormal. D．Because she was destructive and made a mess. 2．In the writer’s eyes，her mother is ________. A．hardworking，brave and strict B．warmhearted，tolerant and helpful C．cruel，false and mean

D．spoiling children and economical

3．The underlined word “stunned” can be replaced by ________. A．shocked C．disappointed

B．excited D．depressed

4．From the passage we can know the writer had a bad habit of ________. A．tearing paper

B．being rude to guests

C．forgetting this and that D．telling lies 5．What do you think is the theme of the story?

A．Where there is a strict father，there is a dutiful son. B．Where there is a kind mother，there is a useless son. C．Parents should criticize or punish children in sincere ways. D．Mother pretends to be kind；Father pretends to be severe. 6．Which can be the best title of this passage? A．False Laughter

B．Friendly-looking Father C．Strict Father D．A Lesson Not Learned

Ⅱ.佳作背诵(日常活动)

请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 South Africa’s Street Store doesn’t just help to clothe the homeless，but also gives them the shopping experience of choosing what they want.With the idea to give the homeless the same dignity as customers who can pay，the Street Store sets up their pop-up cardboard

shop in Cape Town，inviting customers in need to browse through the offerings and choose an outfit for themselves from the hundreds of donated items at their will.

The Street Store works closely with local council to get permission to pop-up their sidewalk shops in poor areas around Cape Town.Because of the social conditions in South Africa，over half of the children live in poverty，making the Street Store even more popular.

The Street Store displays a row of cardboard “hangers”(衣架)，with boxes neatly arranged below each one.On the hangers hang shirts，T-shirts，trousers and dresses donated by the Cape Town public.In the boxes below，multiple pairs of shoes await a new owner.Street Store volunteers also act as store consultants，offering fashion advice to their customers as they try on chosen donated items.

The Street Store has already reached thousands in the Cape Town area，with over 1,000 satisfied homeless customers visiting on their first day in operation.The program gives the homeless not only a change to pick up some needed clothing，but also restores confidence by giving them a retail experience—even when pocket money doesn’t allow it.

写作内容

1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2．结合上述信息，谈谈你对the Street Store的看法；

3．假设你是the Street Store 活动的参与者，你会怎么做？(不少于两点) 写作要求

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题。 评分标准

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 参考范文

The passage mainly tells us that the Street Store in Cape Town offers the poor both shopping experience and clothes donated by the public without hurting their dignity.

What impresses me most is that the “shopping” process serves to lend great dignity to the act of receiving donations.It is widely acknowledged that there are still a large number of people living in poverty，so it is important for individuals to participate in activities to help those in need.In some way，this activity sets a good example for similar events.

As for me，I will offer my help as much as I can and treat the poor with respect and care.I will pick out my old clothes which are still in good shape and donate them to the Street Store.Only when all of us join in the efforts of helping those in poverty can they have a better future.

答案精析 第39练 社会礼仪类 高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

Ⅰ.1.envelope 2.worn 3.broken 4.equipment 5.furniture

Ⅱ.6.D [考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这两个国家打算会面来打破双方之间的一些贸易障碍。break down打破，使垮掉，符合句意。make up编造，弥补，组成；use up用尽，用光；turn down拒绝，调低。]

7．A [考查短语辨析。句意为：当经理不在的时候，谁来掌管公司？in charge of负责，掌管；in the charge of在??的掌管之下；take charge of负责；take the charge of由??负责。A、B两项是介词短语；C、D两项是动词短语。因为句中有be动词，不能再使用动词，排除C、D；A项的主语是人；B项主语是物，即被负责的对象，故选A。] 8．A [句意为：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。come up走过来；make up编造，组成；stand up起立；stay up不倒，不沉。故选A项。] 9．C [根据“the newly-elected president is having a hard time”可知，这些问题是新任总统将要解决的问题。“with＋宾语＋to do”结构中，不定式作宾语补足语，表示“还未做(某事)”，即该动作将要发生。]

10．A [考查时态。句意为：自来水供应被暂时切断了，因为工作人员正在修理其中的一个主管道。供水被切断的原因是工人正在检修管道，根据句意可知，应该使用现在进行时，故选A。]

阅读能力与写作能力专练

Ⅰ.

语篇解读 本文属于记叙文。作者小时候喜欢破坏东西，将东西弄乱，丢三落四，作者的爸爸发现她丢了帽子，为了教育作者改掉坏习惯，假装和作者玩耍，开心大笑，并突然打了作者一巴掌，但是作者并没有学到这个道理，因为她认为父亲的方式是她不能接受的。 1．D [推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Whatever made its way into my hands I chewed on or destroyed beyond recognition...And because I was so messy...”可知，作者的父母叫她“瞬间的灾难”，是因为她总是破坏东西，而且总是制造混乱。故选D。]

2．B [推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“My mother and I walked across the street to the school，looked on the sidewalks and all over the playground and in the halls，but in vain.”可知在作者眼中，作者的母亲是热心肠的，容忍的也是乐于助人的。故选B。] 3．A [词义猜测题。根据文章第五段的句子“At the sharp sound of his hand on my face，my mother shouted，‘Mike! What are you doing! What are you doing！’”听见爸爸打作者，作者的妈妈大叫可知，“stunned”意为“震惊的”。故选A。]

4．C [细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“He had found it lying in the street，and as he looked at me over the top of his glasses，he said，‘Maybe now you will learn not to be careless and lose things.’”可知，作者有丢三落四的习惯。故选C。] 5．C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“But what my father taught me that day was not a lesson of responsibility.I learned not to trust his laughter.Because even his laughter hurt.”可知，作者想表达的是：父母应该用真诚的方式批评或惩罚孩子。故选C。] 6．D [标题归纳题。作者小时候喜欢破坏东西，将东西弄乱，丢三落四，作者的爸爸发现她丢了帽子，为了教育作者改掉坏习惯，假装和作者玩耍，开心大笑，并突然打了作者一巴掌，但是作者并没有学到这个道理，因为她认为父亲的方式是她不能接受的。A Lesson Not Learned是最合适的标题。故选D。]

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