2014高考英语完形填空抓分练习精品题(54)

2014高考英语完形填空抓分练习精品题（54）及答案

第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were 36 to show that we all have “a body clock” 37 us, which controls the 38 and fall of our body energies, 39 us different from one day one to the next.

The 40 of “a body clock” should not be too 41 since the lives of most living things are controlled 42 the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 43 and fall asleep at night and become 44 and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is 45 , most people experience unpleasant 46 . For example, people who are not 47 to working at night can find that 48 of sleep causes them to 49 badly at work.

50 the daily cycle of sleeping and 51 , we also have other cycles which 52 longer than one day. Most of us would 53 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 54 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 55 do not exist.

36．A．anxious B．able C．careful D．proud

37．A．inside B．around C．between D．on

38．A．movement B．supply C．use D．rise

39．A．showing B．treating C．making D．changing

40．A．invention B．opinion C．story D．idea

41．A．difficult B．exciting C．surprising

D．interesting

42．A．from B．by C．over D．during

43．A．dull B．tired C．dreamy

D．peaceful

44．A．regular B．excited C．lively D．clear

45．A．disturbed B．shortened C．reset

D．troubled

46．A．moments B．feelings C．senses D．effects

47．A．prevented B．allowed C．expected D．used

48．A．miss B．none C．lack D．need

49．A．perform B．show C．manage D．control

50．A．With B．As well as C．Except D．Rather than

51．A．working B．moving C．living D．waking

52．A．repeat B．remain C．last D．happen

53．A．agree B．believe C．realize D．allow

54．A．other B．the other C．all other

D．others

55．A．just B．only C．still D．yet

答案解析4

36【答案】B

【解析】上文提到本世纪初，科学家们就已经发现人体不仅有血肉组成，还有时间。因此，根据这个发现，他们能够证明在人体内存在生物钟。be anxious to do渴望做某事，此处没有强调科学家的心理活动，故排除。

37【答案】A

【解析】根据常识及文中第一句we’re built not just of flesh and blood but also of time.可知答案。

38【答案】D

【解析】空格上所缺词应与and后面的fall 构成互补关系，才能较全面的概括人的活动。 39【答案】C

【解析】结合前一句话中的controls可知，生物钟能使我们每天的表现不一样。show 证明，展示，指示；treat对待；change使改变。如选change就意为使我们发生变化,与上下文意思不符。

40【答案】D

【解析】 “生物钟”只是科学家经过研究而得出的一种结论或观点。

41【答案】C

【解析】根据空格后面的原因状语从句可知答案。

42【答案】B

【解析】大部分有生命的动物都受到日夜轮回这个时间循环的控制。

43【答案】B

【解析】结合常识可知，人工作一天,到晚上应是比较劳累。另外，后面的fall asleep 应是由劳累引起的。dreamy多梦的，不应出现在fall asleep之前。

44【答案】C

【解析】人休息了一晚上，第二天又充满了生机、活力。

45【答案】A

【解析】如果时间循环被打乱，大部分人就会不舒服。

46【答案】B

【解析】结合下一句的例子可知，此处应为人感到不舒服。

47【答案】 D

【解析】be used to doing something习惯于 。上文中提到人的生物钟如被打乱，可能会感到不舒服。所以，如果不习惯于在晚上工作的人如果晚上工作，工作就会做不好。 48【答案】C

【解析】lack此处为名词，在从句中做主语，lack of 缺乏 。

49【答案】A

【解析】perform工作；表现。

50【答案】B

【解析】根据后面的also可得知答案。

51【答案】D

【解析】人类的日夜循环分为两段时间：即睡眠时的时间和醒着的时间。

52【答案】C

【解析】根据后面的longer than one day 可知，此处last意为持续。

53【答案】A

【解析】大部分人都有这种体验，都同意这种看法。

54【答案】D

【解析】上文提到了some days与之相对应的是other days即others。

55【答案】A

【解析】此处just用于否定句中表强调,它们根本就不存在。

第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(2012·朝阳期末统考)

It has been difficult to sit on the bench most of the time, watching my team from the sideline. I always__36__why I am not good enough to be on the floor.After endless hours of work and devotion，__37__myself through drill after drill, the last thing I want is to be a cheerleader.The feeling of being__38__is sometimes too much and drives me to__39__on the spot.I often feel as though my __40__are wasted and my time is eaten away, devoted to__41__. It is heartbreaking to be a spectator (旁观者) for the game I love, knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to__42__on the floor.Tears well up, but I__43__them back.I shouldn't be so__44__over something so silly.

Away from the game, it's easier to put my thoughts together, rather than letting my__45__drive my reasoning.I consider__46__I am where I am.I have played basketball my whole life.I have a strong __47__for the sport and always have.There is nothing like the__48__of playing: the swish (飕飕声) of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruises (青肿) are battle wounds worn__49__after every game.

Even if I don' t play much, I participate in every game.I am part of a team of girls who__50__together like a family.I am there for them，__51__they are for me.

Should I move on? Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball__52__great passion just a little longer? The__53__isn't difficult when I consider the joy that being a part of a team __54__me—and not just any team, but my team.I love basketball and my teammates.When I think about that, my__55__from the bench really isn't so bad after all.

文章大意：虽然我一直训练很刻苦，对于篮球投入了很多时间和精力，但是我一直在做冷板凳，这让我感到很不满。我是该离开赛场，还是继续做冷板凳。最终，我选择了后者。

36．A.wonder B．promise

C．accept D．realize

37．A.following B．supporting

C．discovering D．pushing

38．A.careless B．worthless

C．selfless D．homeless

39．A.quit B．stay

C．struggle D．delay

40．A.beliefs B．chances

C．efforts D．experiences

41．A.something B．nothing

C．anything D．everything

42．A.perform B．respond

C．identify D．survive

43．A.call B．give

C．take D．hold

44．A.upset B．nervous

C．scared D．amazed

45．A.hardships B．possessions

C．feelings D．achievements

46．A.that B．why

C．when D．whether

47．A.imagination B．admission

C．caution D．passion

48．A.encouragement B．embarrassment

C．excitement D．disappointment

49．A.bravely B．proudly

C．regretfully D．painfully

50．A.fix B．add

C．argue D．stick

51．A.as B．if

C．for D．though

52．A.through B．over

C．with D．from

53．A.conflict B．patience

C．challenge D．decision

54．A.cheats B．brings

C．urges D．controls

55．A.request B．intention

C．view D．ambition

36答案：A 我一直“想弄明白”为什么我不能上场。wonder“想知道”。

37答案：D 经过了无数工作和投入，“督促”自己不停地训练，我最不愿意做的就是坐冷板凳。push“督促，激励”。

38答案：B “毫无价值”的感觉有时让人受不了，我有时不得不“退场”。worthless“毫无价值的”；careless“粗心的”；selfless“无私的”；homeless“无家可归的”。 39答案：A quit“退出，辞职”。

40答案：C 我常常觉得自己的“努力”都是白费。efforts“努力”。

41答案：B 我的时间被吞噬掉了，什么也“没有”投入。

42答案：A 没有人有信心让我“上场”。perform“表现，表演”。

43答案：D 眼泪流了出来，但是我“克制”住了。hold back“阻止”。

44答案：A 我不应该对这件事这么“难过”。upset“难过的”；nervous“紧张的”；scared“害怕的”；amazed“惊讶的”。

45答案：C 远离比赛就能让我精神集中，就不会让我的“感情”左右我。

46答案：B 我“为什么”还没离开篮球界。

47答案：D have a passion for...“对 有热情”。

48答案：C 什么也比不上打球时的“感动”。

49答案：B 每场比赛后，即使身上的淤伤也是令人“骄傲的”。

50答案：D 我们的球队是“粘”在一起的一家人。

51答案：A 我为了她们待在那儿，“因为”她们也是为了我(而在等待)。

52答案：C with great passion“以极大的热情”。

53答案：D 我是离开还是继续做冷板凳这个“决定”不难做出。

54答案：B 当我想到作为球队的一分子能给我“带来的”快乐时，这一决定很容易就可以做出。bring“带来”；cheat“欺骗”；urge“督促”；control“控制”。

55答案：C 我对做冷板凳的“看法”就不那么糟糕了。view“看法，观点”；request“请求”；intention“意愿”；ambition“野心，雄心”。

**************************************************************结束

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel, Life seemed 36 . The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their 37

for granted, just as he 38 himself. Now, however, he felt 39 —and he couldn’t even show his disappointment in his 40 .

Seeking more personally satisfying 41 , he had just left a successful job as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate（命运）played a cruel 42 on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was 43 to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to 44 the fact that there is no such a thing as fate, only 45 . Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated（带插图的）books.

According to Jimmy, you are 46 you choose to be. You can give up or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world 47 seems unfair, your choice can change your life.

This idea can be 48 in Jimmy’s books, where his characters show the powerlessness they feel 49 making their choices. The message that goes with Jimmy’s drawings, however, is 50 .

Though the world may make us feel small, we must be 51 . Everything will be all right for us—as it is for the“small people”in Jimmy’s books—if we make choices that are 52 for us.

In spite of his new 53 and wealth, Jimmy prefers working 54 at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To Jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could 55 .

36．A．unhappy B．unusual C．unfair D．uneasy

37．A．health B．wealth C．happiness D．illnesses

38．A．ought to B．had to C．needed to D．used to

39．A．ashamed B．disappointed C．helpless D．endless

40．A．crying B．painting C．imagination D．consideration

41．A．home B．condition C．situation D．work

42．A．game B．trick C．role D．part

43．A．unable B．impossible C．unfit D．difficult

44．A．understand B．face C．refuse D．recognize

45．A．failures B．efforts C．choices D．interests

46．A．that B．what C．which D．whoever

47．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually

48．A．found B．drawn C．written D．accepted

49．A．after B．about C．with D．before

50．A．powerful B．hopeful C．useful D．successful

51．A．great B．strong C．brave D．equal

52．A．scientific B．basic C．right

D．simple

53．A．product B．fame C．name D．job

54．A．rapidly B．separately C．slowly D．quietly

55．A．offer B．gain C．gather D．earn

答案解析5

36【解析】根据上一句话可知，Jimmy Liao这位著名的画家哭泣的原因是他得了癌症，生命似乎对他不公平。

37【答案】A

【解析】此处是拿平常人对待健康的态度与 Jimmy Liao现在的情况形成对比。take for granted认为 是理所当然的。

38【答案】D

【解析】本句为一个省略句，used to do 过去 。used to后省略了take his health for granted。 就像他过去认为健康是理所当然的事情那样。

39【答案】C

【解析】根据后面的一句解释可知答案。

40【答案】B

【解析】下文提到 Jimmy Liao 为一画家，画家只能通过的自己绘画来表达自己的思想。 41【答案】D

【解析】work著作，作品。

42【答案】B

【解析】 play a trick on somebody捉弄， 戏弄某人。

43【答案】A

【解析】根据句意可知，Jimmy Liao 这时得了癌症，不能继续工作。

44【答案】A

【解析】本句为一个同位语从句，结合前面一句可知，Jimmy得了癌症，但他在宾馆里哭泣的那一刻也明白了人生并没有命运，而是看你如何做出选择。空格上如果填face或refuse，fact引导的同位语从句应改为他得病这个事实。

45【答案】C

【解析】下文提到虽然生命对你不公，但你的选择可以改变你的生活。因此，人生没有命运，只看你如何选择。

46【答案】B

【解析】本句为一表语从句，从从句中所缺成分可排除A项；根据后一句话，你可以放弃，也可以继续工作成为一个快乐的人可知本句意思是你选择什么样的生活，你就能成为什么样的人。

47【答案】C

【解析】人生路上不可能总会遇到风雨。

48【答案】A

【解析】根据Jimmy在书中所表达的观点可知他的这种看法可以在他的书中找到。

49【答案】D

【解析】人遇到困难，在做出选择前都会感到茫然无助。

50【答案】B

【解析】Jimmy对待癌症，选择了继续工作来充实自己。因此，他对生命充满了希望，这一点在他的绘画中也可表现出来。

51【答案】C

【解析】尽管世界让我们感到自己很渺小，但我们也应该勇敢，坚强。Jimmy在面对疾病时所表现出的正是这个特征。great伟大的；strong 强壮的；equal平等的。

52【答案】C

【解析】上文提到在面对疾病时，可以放弃也可以继续工作，关键看你选择什么。本句是回答这个问题：只要你做出正确的选择，生命就会充满希望。

53【答案】B

【解析】Jimmy 原本是一名成功的画家，得病之后又继续工作，又赢得了新的名誉和财富。 54【答案】D

【解析】根据Jimmy所患疾病可排除A项，slowly 只强调动作，不符语意；separately与下文with his wife and daughter矛盾。

55【答案】A

【解析】过自己想过的生活比金钱和荣耀所能提供的东西要有意义的多。

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