2014年高考必备词汇

2014高考英语必备词组汇总

A

1 above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 2 by accident=by chance 偶然，无意中 3 be active in 对(于)……很积极 =take an active part in...积极参加 act...out表演出

12 against one's will 违心 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 achieve one's aim 实现目标

15 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 on the air在播出 by air乘飞机 in the open air 在户外，露天 16 at the airport 在机场 17 the fire alarm 火警

18 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气

4 be abroad/ go abroad/ live abroad/ travel abroad

19 be angry with sb. 生某人的气

both at home and abroad 国内外

20 make an announcement 通知

5 admit one's mistake 承认错误

21 one after another 相继地，按顺序地

6 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议

22 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)

7 give advice on 就……提出建议

each other 相互(指两者之间)

8 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

23 give no answer 没有回答

9 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

24 be anxious about 为……而担心

10 the day after tomorrow 后天

25 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事

11 after all 毕竟;终究

26 apart from 除了

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27 make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉

28 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 29 lay sth. aside 放在一边

30 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助 31 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……

32 at a time = every time 每次at one time 以前，曾经

33take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度

34 pay attention to 注意

35 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等) 36 be about to do sth…when .即将做...... 37 ahead of sb. 领先 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 说吧，做吧 38 be absent from 缺席

39 according to 根据

40 across the bridge/ river 过桥/河 across the world=all over the world 41 act as...扮演；充当 42 add up to 合计为

43 as a matter of fact= actually adv.事实上 44 in addition=what’s more=besides而且 45 admit doing sth. 承认做… be admitted into a college被......录取 46 in advance = ahead of time提前 48 agree to sth.同意某事

agree on sth（经讨论）达成共识 agree with sb.同意某人

come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议 agree to do

47 I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。

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49 allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth. 50 all along=all the time一直

51 another three chairs= three more/ other chairs 52 fall asleep =go to sleep入睡 53 the answer to the question answer the door/phone/letter answer for为......负责

54 take sb. by the arm拉住某人的胳膊 55 to one’s astonishment 使人吃惊的是

56 On one’s arrival 一到达就。。。 arrive at/ in sp. 57 attend a meeting/ a lecture/ school

B

1 lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 2 catch a bad cold 得重感冒 3 two pieces of baggage 两件行李

58 on (the) ~ 平均 above/below the average

4 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 5 at the ball 在舞会上 6 on the beach 在海滩

7 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡

be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光之中 8 go bad 变质 Not bad.还好 be bad for/ be good for be bad at= be poor at

9 begin with 以…开始 at the beginning of 开始时 from beginning to end 自始至终 10 come into being 形成……局面;产生 11 a safety belt 安全带

12 do/try one's best 尽力 make the best of 尽量利用

all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 13 use one's brains 动动脑子 14 break the record 打破纪录 15 take a deep breath 深吸一口气

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hold one's breath 屏息 out of breath 上气不接下气 16 brush one's teeth 刷牙 17 but for 要不是

18 bring up抚养,呕吐 bring forward提出 bring in 引进 bring about 产生（问题，后果） 19 be badly ill 病重 need sth. badly 急需 be badly off生活较差/ be well off 20 a real bargain便宜货

21 be based on以......为基础 22 make the bed 整理床铺 23 beat/ defeat sb. 打败

24 to begin with首先=first of all 25 belong to 属于

26 had better do =might as well do最好 27 book a ticket/ book a room 预定

28 a bit of water= a little water

not a bit= not at all not a little= very much 29 be to blame (for doing sth.)因......而应受责备 30 at birth天生 give birth to 生育 31 break down出故障；破除 break up破坏；解散；开垦 break into sp.闯入；侵占 break the law/rule违反 break one’s promise食言 break away from脱离 break forth/out爆发 take/have a break.休息

32 burst into tears/laughter/cheers = burst out crying /laughing/cheering 突然哭，笑，欢呼 burst into...闯入

burst forth= burst out= break forth= break out爆发

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33 be busy (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth. 34 get (down) to business 开始干正事 35 go to sp. on business到......出差

C

1 call for help 呼救声 call for要求；需要 call at sp.参观 call on sb.访问 call...off取消 call (on) sb. to do sth.号召 2 keep calm 保持镇静(别慌) 3 go camping 去野营

4 celebrate one’s birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Year’s Day (=mark/observe/keep) 庆祝

5 take care of 照顾，保管 medical care 医疗护理care for喜爱；关心；照管 care about 关心；顾虑,

6 in that case 假若那样的话 in case 以防万一 、in case of fire/ rain 7 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 8 cheer up 高兴起来

9 be clear about...对明了 make it clear that...弄清楚；使人明白

10 free of charge 免费 in charge 主管，在掌管之下

in the charge of 由……负责 take charge 掌管，负责

charge sb. some money for sth. 收费 11 change/turn A into B 把A变成B change trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服 change with...随着......而变化 change oneself=get changed换衣服

12 in one's childhood 童年时 13 at Christmas 圣诞节时

14 cannot choose but do sth.=have no choice but to do sth. 只好；不得不 make a choice 挑选，选择 15 go to church 去做礼拜

16 in /after/before class have classes听课

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17 get close to 接近 18 collect stamps 集邮

29 caryy sth. in one’s arms抱着 carry out实施；执行 carry on继续下去 30 catch sight of突然看到 catch hold of突然抓住 ~ (a ) cold得感冒 ~ sb. doing sth ~ sb.’s attention/ eye吸引的注意力 be caught in a rain遭遇风雨等

be caught in/between the trees卡在树中 31 by chance 偶然 Chances are that …= Possibly 32 go to the cinema/theatre/hotel 33 be connected with 与。。有关

34 be clever/quick/good/expert/skilful at...擅长 35 go to college上大学

36 make coffed/tea/bed煮咖啡/沏茶/铺床

19 in common 共同，共有 20 compete in a contest 参加比赛 21 give a concert 举办音乐会

22 be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇 23 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人 24 on the contrary 相反地 25 out of control 失控

be in/under the control of被控制 beyond control无法控制

keep/get...under control控制住 lose control of失去对......的控制 26 be covered with 被……覆盖 27 be cruel to sb. 对……残忍 28 on condition that 条件是

living/working/studying ~s生活/工作/学习条件(环境)

37 at the cost of以为代价

38 be content with满足(的) be content to do sth. 39 consider A as B 认为A为B ~ doing sth.打算 take sth. into consideration考虑到 40 come about发生 come across...偶遇

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come into being/ use产生；出现 come out出来；长出；出版； come to oneself苏醒 come to a conclusion得出结论

come up with提出, 想出 come from...来自

come to light暴露出来 come to a stop停下来

D

1 do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害 2 in danger 处境危险

3 out of date 过时 up to date: 时髦的，现时的 date from=date back to

4 die of, die from, die out灭绝, die away: 平息 be dying for 渴望 be dying to do 5 be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻 6 deal with 对付，应付=do with

7 in debt 负债 、

8 make a decision 作出决定

9 deep into the night 直到深夜 deep in thought 沉思

delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事 11 deliver a speech 发表(演说等) 12 meet the demands 满足要求 13 beyond description 难以形容

14 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 15 with the development of 随着发展 16 devote oneself to 献身于，致力

17 make no difference 没作用，没影响

be different from, make a difference: 有影响 18 have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难 19 in all directions 向四面八方

20 make a new discovery 做出新的发现 21 under discussion 正在讨论中

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come true实现 come up走近；(问题)出现 10 without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻

22 in the distance 在远方，在远处 23 from door to door 挨门挨户

37 beyond doubt= without doubt: 毫无疑问 38 drink to: 为…干杯 drink up: 喝干 39 draw a conclusion: 得出结论 draw aside: 拉到一边 draw back: 撤退 40 dress up: 打扮

dress sb/ oneself in, be dressed in/ as

41 drop across: 偶遇 drop in: 顺便拜访 on sb. /at sp.

42 off duty: 下班 on duty: 值班

24 do good to 对……有益 do wrong 做坏事，犯罪 do well in 擅长 do wrong to sb., 冤枉，虐待 do sb. a fovor, 帮忙 a pencil will do 铅笔也行 25 go downstairs 下楼 go downtown 到市区去 26 drag one's feet 缓慢前进，拖延 27 dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事

28 drive off 赶走 drive sb. mad 使某人发狂 29 the other day 在不久前，前几天（过去时） 30 keep a diary 记日记

31 by degrees:逐渐地 to what degree 到什么程度 32 to one’s delight使人高兴的, take a delight in: 以。。为乐事 33 depend on， It all depends. 33 be on diet 节食 35 do the dishes 洗盘子 36 divide into 分为

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写作高频词汇

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言 2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 3.It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，... 6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为... 7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K][来源:学科网ZXXK][来 13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是... 2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

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12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说… 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是

[来源:Zxxk.Com]7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

1.Let's take...to illustrate this.

2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

3. Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….

6.This offers a typical instance of….

7.We may quote a common example of…. 8.Just think of….

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things

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are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在

[来源:学科网][来源:学科网]给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

源:学[来1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…. 7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other

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hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 5. The reasons are as follows.

八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

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