八下英语答案解析答案解析

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Unit1 What’s the matter?

Period 1 Section A (1a~2d)

一、自主预习

（一）短语互译

【身体词汇】

1. head

2. eye

3. nose

4. mouth

5.ear

6. tooth

7. neck

8. arm

9. hand 10. back 11. stomach 12. leg 13. foot 14. hair 15. finger 16. toe 17. knee 18. elbow 19. waist 20. throat

【健康问题】

1. have a headache

2. have a cold

3. have a stomach

4. have a sore back

5. have a sore throat

6. `have a fewer

7. have a cough

8. have a toothache

9. 伤到自己10. move one’s neck 【建议】

1. lie down and rest

2. drink some hot tea with honey

3. see a dentist

4. get an X- ray

5. take one’s temperature

6. put some medicine on it

7.休息一会

【其他】

1. all weekend

2. without moving

3. too much

4.用同样的方式

（二）句型再现

【问题】

1. matter with

2. have a stomachache

3. have a sore back

4. move my neck

5. should; do

6. sat in the same way; without moving

7. talked too much, drink enough water

【建议】

1. some hot tea with honey

2. sound like

3. hurt, go to a doctor

4. probably why

5. to be

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二、我行我秀

（一）听力在线

听材料，填入所缺信息。

1.Section A 1b

was playing; got windy; put on; have a cold;

ate; got a stomachache; get myself out of bed;

was playing; hurt myself; have a really sore back;

didn’t sleep; have a toothache; really eat anything either; hurts;

talked too much; didn’t drink enough water; have a very sore throat;

2. Section A 2a, 2b

looks a bit red; head feels; has a fever; her temperature;

didn’t take good care; didn’t wear enough; has a cough; a sore throat; drink some hot tea with honey;

ate too much; an all-you-can-eat; has a stomachache; eat so much next time; lie down and rest;

has a toothache; see a dentist and get an X-ray; go to the dentist now; hurt even more later; （二）情景交际

1. B

2. E

3. A

4. D

5. G

三、能力提升

（一）词汇

1. teeth

2. rest

3. lying

4. myself

5. to see

（二）单选

1. B

2. C

3. A

4. C

5. A

6. B

7. B

8. D

9. C 10. D

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（三）连词

1. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.

2. You should go to a doctor if your head and neck still hurt tomorrow.

3. Should I take my temperature?

4. It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.

5. Do you heed to take breaks from the computer.

（四）完型

1. A

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. D

6. D

7. B

8. B

9.A 10.C

（五）阅读理解

1. C

2. C

3. A

4. C

5. A

Period 2 Section A (3a~4c)

一、自主预习

（一）短语互译

【名词】

1. the bus driver of bus No. 26

2. the passengers on the bus

【动词】

1. go along the road

2. see somebody lying

3. shout for help

4. stop the bus without thinking twice

5. get off

6. have a heart problem

7. should go to the hospital

8. act quickly

9. take somebody to the hospital 10. expect somebody to do something 11. wait for the next bus

12. agree to do something 13. move onto the bus 14. thanks to 15. think about 16. save

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a life

17. hurt oneself playing soccer 18. get into trouble

【其它】

1. an 24-year-old young man, Wang Ping

2. next to

3. on the side of the road

4. to one’s surprise

5. in time

6. right away

（二）句型再现

1. next to; for help

2. Thanks to; saved; in time

3. had a heart problem; needed; right away

4. think about himself; thought about saving

5. sad; to help others; any trouble

6. yourself playing

二、互动探究

（一）1. playing 2. lay 3. coming 4. singing 5. shouting 6. play 7.play

（二）to one’s surprise; 名词; surprise somebody; surprised; surprising

1. B

2. surprised

（三）1. with 2. to 3. to stop

（四）1. 因为……而感谢；thank you; 动词；名词；2. 多亏了；介词；名词；代词；3.C （五）1. A 2. A

（六）was going along; called; saw; shouting; lying;

thought; saving; stopped; what happened; had a heart problem; got off; waited for; all agreed; move;

was saved

三、能力提升

（一）词汇

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1. playing

2. passengers

3. waiting

4. finding out

5. to buy

（二）选择

1. C

2. C

3. A

4. C

5. B

6. C

7. A

8. D

9. A 10. C

（三）连词：

1. It’s sad that many people don’t want any trouble.

2. He expect most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.

3. The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right now.

4. I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday.

5. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?

（四）完型：

1. B

2. D

3. D

4. C

5. B

6. A

7. B

8. C

9. C 10. A

（五）阅读：

1. A

2. C

3. A

4. D

5. A

Period 3 Section B (1a-1d)

一、自主预习

（一）短语互译

【意外事件】

1. feel sick

2. cut the knee

3. have a nosebleed

4. hurt the back

5. get hit on the head

6. hurt oneself

【处理意见】

1. put a bandage on it

2. run it under water

3. put some medicine on it

4. rest for a few days

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5. clean the face

6. put the head back

7. put on a clean T-shirt

（二）句型再现

1. lie down and rest

2. put some medicine on

3. should put; cut yourself

4. got hit; get; X-ray

5. What happened; hurt badly

二、我行我秀

（一）1. hurt; 形容词；受伤的 2. hurts; 动词；使……受伤 3. hurt; 名词；伤害

（二）1. myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, yourselves, ourselves themselves

2. hurt oneself; enjoy oneself; learn by oneself / teach oneself; by oneself; look after oneself

3. (1) ourselves (2) itself (3) myself (4)yourselves (5) themselves

(6) itself (7) herself (8) myself (9) himself (10) herself

（三）put on; are wearing; wear; dress himself / get dressed; dressed; in

1. put on

2. wearing

3. is wearing

4. in

5. dressed

6. wearing / with / in

（四）nurse; was / looked; was a busy day; hurt himself; happened; was running; felt sick; fell down; cut; washed; put; medicine; put; wasn’t serious; took; temperature; didn’t have a fever; to rest; had a nosebleed; to put her head back; got hit on; was taken; get an X-ray

（五）1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B

三、能力提升

（一）词汇

1. get; eat

2. Put on

3. do; Run it; put some medicine; put a bandage

4. itself; themselves

5. yourselves

（二）选择

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1. D

2. D

3. A

4. A

5. A

6. C

7. A

8. D

9. B 10. C

（三）连词

1. The boy hurt himself in P.E. class.

2. Please put a bandage on it.

3. Get an X-ray and rest for a few days.

4. Go to the hospital and put some medicine on it.

5. Is it useful for you to put your head back?

（四）完型

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. C

5. C

6. C

7. B

8. D

9. A 10. D

（五）阅读

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. D

5. B

Period 4 Section B (2a~self check)

一、自主预习

（一）短语互译

【身处险境】

1. fall down

2. have problems breathing

3. get hit by a ball

4. get sunburned

5. hurt the arm and the back

6. lose one’s arm

7. take risks

8. do dangerous sports

9. lose one’s life 10. because of accidents 11. find oneself in a difficult situation 12. fall on somebody

13. climb by oneself 14. run out of water 15. lose too much blood 16. between a rock and

a hard place

【自我拯救】

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1. save one’s own life

2. cut off

3. bandage oneself

4. climb down the mountain

5. find help

6. get out of

【生命感悟】

1. the importance of making good decisions

2. be in control of one’s life

3. have the same spirit

4. mean life or death

【其它】

1. as a mountain climber

2. be used to

3. one of the exciting things

4. many times

5. a 360-kilo rock

6. in the mountains

7. a book called

8. the book tells

9. so…that 10 one’s love for mountain climbing

11. keep on doing

（二）句型再现

1. is used to taking risks

2. found himself; dangerous situation

3. many times; lost his life; accidents

4. ran out; have to do something; save his own life

5. tells of; making good decisions; being in control of one’s life

三、互动探究

（一）1. so that 2. so…that

（二）1. die; death; dead; dying 2. has died 3. dying 4. death 5. been dead

（三）himself in a very dangerous situation; was caught under a 360-kilo rock; stay there for five days; hope that someone would find him; cur off; bandaged himself; lose too much blood; the importance of making good decisions; kept on; mountain climbing

三、能力提升

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（一）词汇

1. walking; risks

2. climbers; situation

3. sleeping; kilos

4. called; going; decision; rock

5. mean; importance

（二）单项选择：

1. C

2. D

3. C

4. D

5. C

6. C

7. B

8. A

9. A 10. B

（三）连词

1. He ran out his water and had to do something to save his own life.

2. He bandaged himself so he would not lose too much blood.

3. He tells the importance of making good decisions and being control of one’s life.

4. He kept on climbing mountains even after the special experience.

5. Do we have the same spirit as Aron?

（四）完型

1. C

2. D

3. D

4. A

5. B

6. B

7. C

8. C

9. D 10. A

（五）阅读

1. She had a sore throat and a headache.

2. Two days ago.

3. T o take medicine as early as possible. T o keep warm and get a lot of rest.

4. 也尝试按摩你的头帮助赶走你的头痛。

5. 4

Period 5 单元检测

一、词汇

1. yourselves

2. dangerous

3. risk

4. are used to

5. breath

6. importance

7. decision

8. knives

9. trying 10. spirit

二、单项选择

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1. B

2. D

3. A

4. B

5. A

6. C

7. D

8. B

9. C 10. C

11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C

三、连词

1. He is the man who is interested in mountain climbing.

2. He almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.

3. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.

4. He didn’t give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.

5. What does between a rock and a hard place mean?

四、完型填空

1. A

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. D

6. D

7. B

8. B

9. A 10. C

五、阅读理解

A 1. D 2.

B 3.

C 4. C 5. A

B 1.B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D

C 1. He is a researcher from New York University.

2. A new study shows that happy people are relaxed and don’t often have colds.

3. B

4. T

5. 大多数快乐的人很少患感冒。

六、书面表达

【参考范文】

Breakfast Is Important

Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realized its important.

Here’s the result of our survey. About 55 percent of the students have breakfast regularly every day. And they keep healthy and look active. About 25 percent of them just have junk food instead. They don’t have a balanced diet. I think it is bad for their health. Around 20

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percent of the students go to school without breakfast. As a result, these students often fell hungry in class and can’t listen to teachers carefully. What’s worse, they get ill easily.

It’s important for us to have breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of food for breakfast.

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.

Period 1 (Section A 1a-2d)

一、自主预习

（一）短语互译

1. cheer up

2.clean up

3.give out the food

4.think up/come up with

5.put off

6.write down

7.put up 8. 召集9. 制定计划做某事

（二）句型再现

1. visit; cheer them up

2. to clean up

3.making a plan

4. sounds

5. stories, to be

二、我行我秀

（一）听力在线

听材料，填入所缺信息。

making some plans; read; talked; told; to be; lonely.

（二）情境交际

1. B

2. E

3. A

4. G

5. D

三、能力提升

（一）词汇

1.volunteer

2. put off

3.cheer

4. put up.

5. sign

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（二）单项选择

1. B

2. B

3. C

4. A

5. A

6. B

7. C

8. D

9. A 10. D

（三）连词成句

1. I'll help to clean up the city parks.

2. What did they want you to help out with?

3. We're all going to be old one day.

4. Are a lot of people lonely?

5. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

（四）完型填空

1. A

2. D

3. B

4. D

5. A

6. A

7. C

8. B

9. C 10. D

（五）阅读理解

1. B

2. B

3. C

4. D

5. A

Period 2 (Section A 3a-4c)

一、自主预习

（一）短语互译

1. give up

2.a strong feeling of satisfaction

3. at the age of

4. volunteer to help others

5. raise money

6. at the same time

7. 关心、照顾

8. 为......工作

9. 进行一次不同的旅行

（二）句型再现

1. care for animals

2. at the age of four

3. what; at the same time

4. feeling; satisfaction; better; joy

5. raise money

二、我行我秀

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（一）互动探究

【实战演练】

①volunteer ②volunteer to

（二）根据文章内容，填空。

volunteers; to be; volunteers; a strong feeling; joy; at the age of four; reading program; a different journey; what she loves

三、能力提升

（一）词汇

1.Volunteering

2. journey

3. alone

4. feeling

5. satisfaction

（二）单项选择

1. B

2. D

3. A

4. A

5. D

6. C

7. A

8. B

9. D 10. D

（三）连词成句

1. But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.

2.She could read by herself at the age of four.

3. She would like to be an animal doctor.

4. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.

5. We decided to put up some signs around the school.

Period 3 (Section B1a-1e)

一、自主预习

（一）短语互译

1. fix up

2. run out of/ use up

3. take after

4. be similar to

5. give away

6. 儿童之家（二）句型再现

1. takes after

2. similar to

3. gave away; to

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二、我行我秀

（一）听力在线

listeners; fix up; enough; take after; be proud; run out of; come up with

（二）情境交际

根据对话内容补全文中所缺句子，使对话完整、通顺。

1. What are you doing for your vacation?

2. I am going to teach in a primary school.

3. It's my favorite subject.

4. Most schools are in poor mountain villages.

5. It will be hard, but it'll be an unforgettable experience for me.

三、能力提升

（一）词汇

用方框内所给的短语的适当形式填空

1. help out

2. gives away

3. put up

4. fix; up

5. ran out

（二）单选

1. C

2. D

3. A

4. C

5. B

6. C

7. B

8. C

9. C 10. A

（三）连词成句

1. I gave away my bike to a children's home.

2. Does Jimmy take after his mother?

3. She has run of money.

4. Is she similar to her sister?

5. He repaired his bicycle the other day.

（四）完型填空

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1. C

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. D

6. A

7. D

8. C

9. B 10. B

（五）阅读理解

1. B

2. B

3. D

4. B

5. A

Period 4 (Section B2a-2e)

一、自主预习

（一）短语互译

1. make a difference

2. help sb. out

3. be excited about

4. be able to do sth.

5. at once

6. because of your kindness

7. 六个月的训练

（二）句型再现

1. makes a big difference

2. helped me out

3. was excited about

4. am able to; because of

5. changing my life

二、我行我秀

（一）互动探究

1.【实战演练】

make a big difference

（二）根据短文内容，填空。

set up, possible, cheer up, excited about, clever, him

三、能力提升

（一）词汇

1. letter

2. blind

3. imagine

4. excited

5. kindness

（二）单选

1. D

2. D

3. C

4. D

5. B

6. D

7. C

8. A

9. D 10. B

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（三）连词成句

1. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.

2. I could show you how he helps me.

3. Thank you again for changing my life.

4. Imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily.

5. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?

（四）完型填空

1. C

2. B

3. A

4. B

5. D

6. C

7. D

8. B

9. C 10. B

（五）阅读理解

1. A

2. C

3. D

4. B

5. A

Period 5单元检测

一、词汇

1. difference

2. feeling

3. volunteers

4. used

5. raise

6. imagine

7. difficulties

8. kindness

9. changed 10. excited

二、单选

1. D

2. A

3. A

4. C

5. C

6. D

7. A

8. D

9. C 10. B

三、连词成句

1. Which volunteer job do you want to do?

2. When are you free to do the job?

3. The idea that he came up with worked out fine.

4. He even handed out notices at the supermarket.

5. He put up some signs asking for old bikes.

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四、完型填空

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. D

6. C

7. D

8. A

9. C 10. B

五、阅读理解

A篇：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C

B篇：6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B

C篇：11. six to ten/ 6 to 10 12. suggestions 13. goes into 14. that could spread the virus

15. stop the virus

六、书面表达

We had a good time together. I did a lot of things while you are away. I did a lot of chores. In the morning, I made our beds and swept the floor. And then I cooked some delicious breakfast for us. Then I did the dishes after breakfast, unluckily I broke a bowl. I was sorrow for that, and next time I would be more careful, and did better. In the afternoon, we went out to play in the park, we had lunch in a good restaurant, and we really enjoyed ourselves.

Don’t worry about us, we can look after ourselves well. And I hope you can have a good vacation.

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

Period1(Section A 1a-2d)

一、自主预习

（一）短语互译

1.do the dishes 2扫地 3.make your bed 4.No problem 5.搭便车 6.帮…解决困难

7.put up 8. 召集9. 制定计划做某事

（二）句型再现

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1. take out

2. stay out

3.help out

4. sees; mess

5. work on

二、我行我秀

（一）听力在线

听材料，填入所缺信息。

coming over; clean up; take out; make the bed

（二）情境交际

1. D

2. E

3. C

4. B

5. A

三、能力提升

（一）词汇

1.make the bed

2. swept the floor

3.watching 4dishes 5. Folding the clothes

（二）单项选择

1. C

2. A

3. D

4. C

5. B

6. C

7. B

8. C

9. B 10. B

（三）连词成句

1. Could you please clean your room?

2. I am going to clean the living room.

3. I am going to work on it.

4. Mom will be back from shopping any time.

5. The house is already pretty clean.

（四）完型填空

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. D

5. C

6. B

7. D

8. C

9. D 10. A

（五）阅读理解

1. B

2. C

3. D

4. D

5. A

Period2(Section A 3a-4c)

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一、自主预习

（一）短语互译

1. welcome me 2want to walk 91e1a86501d8ce2f0066f5335a8102d276a2619ee over 4.take the dog for a walk 5.一直 6.all day

7.the same as 8. go away 9. What happened? 10. as soon as 11. help with the housework

12. 讨厌做某事13. 闲逛

（二）句型再现

1. returned home from school

2. all the time

3.went away

4. came over

5. as soon as

二、我行我秀

（一）互动探究

1.Neither的用法

【实战演练】

①A ②A ③B

2. 辨析：lend, borrow与keep

①keep ②borrow; lend ③lend

（二）根据文章内容填空

welcomed; walk; tired; threw down; help with the housework; watch; went away; neither; share 三、能力提升

（一）词汇

1.threw

2. all the time

3.watches

4.arrives

5.lent

（二）单项选择

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1. B

2. B

3. C

4. B

5. C

6. B

7. C

8. A

9. A 10. B

（三）连词成句

1.Could you please take the dog for a walk?

2. I’m just as tired as you are.

3. She didn’t do any housework and neither did I.

4. Could I go out for dinner with my friends?

5. Could you please take the dog for a walk?

（四）完型填空

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. B

6. A

7. D

8. C

9. D 10. B

（五）阅读理解

1. D

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. C

Period3 (Section B1a-1e)

一、自主预习

（一）短语互译

1. 借一些钱2倒垃圾 3.take /have a test 4. 洗盘子 5.in order to 6. On Monday 7. Invite friends to a party

（二）句型再现

1. go to the shop

2. bought some money

3.invited; to

4.have; test

二、我行我秀

（一）听力在线

听材料，填入所缺信息。

invite; borrow; buy; help; clean; move; clean

（二）情境交际

* *

1. G

2. E

3. D

4. A

5. C

三、能力提升

（一）词汇

1.to do

2. borrowed

3.invite

4. take

5. make

（二）单项选择

1. C

2. C

3. C

4. C

5. C

6. D

7. B

8. C

9. D 10. B

（三）连词成句

1. Could I invite my friends to a party?

2. You have a test on Monday.

3. Could you please take out the trash?

4. I have to make my bed in the morning.

5. Could you clean your room?

（四）完型填空

1. C

2. D

3. B

4. A

5. C

6. D

7. B

8. D

9. D 10. A

（五）阅读理解

1. D

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. D

Period4 (Section B 2a-3b)

一、自主预习

（一）短语互译

1. let the children help with the housework

2. a waste of time

3. 让他们做他们的工作

4.花费时间在学业上

5.in order to

6.get good grades

7. get into a good college

8. look after themselves

9. 变老10. depend on parents 11. Look after/ take care of

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