成考英语辅导练习题

成考英语辅导练习题 一、名词

1、It is known that of the land in the northwest of China is poor. (4-14) A. many B. more C. lot D. much D land为不可数名词

2、A group of are eating and at the foot of the hill.(5-10) A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps; grasses; leaves C. sheep; grass; leaf D. sheeps; grass; eaves A sheep和grass单复同形，leaf的复数是leaves 3、In Britain are all painted red.(5-11)

A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box A 名词作定语修饰名词的用法，boxes是名词复数表示一类事物。 4、 the students in our school over two thousand.(6-20)

A. The number of; is B. The number of; are C. A number of; is D. A large number of; are A a number of大量的+名词复数，谓语动词用复数；the number of??的数量+名词复数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，表一个整体。题干中已给出学生的具体数量。 补：Beijing has of about ten million.

A. a population B. populations C. the population D. population A have a population of有??的人口，a population of+具体数量，the population of+地名，表示某地的人口，the population of China 中国的人口。

5、There are only two assistants in that shop.(9-15)

A. woman; shoe B. women; shoe C. woman; shoes D. women; shoes

B man、woman的复合名词，若man、woman做前置定语，后修饰的名词为人时，则常把定语和被修饰的名词都变成复数。鞋店：shoe shop固定的搭配，如：gift shop pet shop 6、The rest of the crew of the ship going to come back home.(10-19) A. has not been B. have not been C. is not D. are not

D crew意为“乘务人员”是集体名词，通常表示复数，完成进行时的构成have/has been+v-ing,表示现在以前一直在进行的动作，通常与表示一段时间的状语连用，用延续性动词，如：work study see live know等。 7、It’s from my home to school.

A. two hour’s drive B. two hour drive C. two-hours drive D. two hours’ drive D 表示的名词的所有格用法。two-hour drive也是正确的。 8、If the shoes are too big, buy a smaller . A. set B. one C. copy D. pair D shoes是复数，表一双。

9、There a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep up. A. were; it B. are; them C. was; it D. is; them

C 考查不可数名词。there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，rubbish是不可数名词，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。

二、冠词

1、When you have read the novel, you’ll have better understanding of life. (1-7) A. a; the B. a; / C. /; / D. the; the B “你将会对生命有个更好地理解”，“understanding”在句中是泛指，并非特指；而life

是抽象名词，其前不用冠词。 2、When we study a globe, we can see is the largest ocean and the largest continent.(8-17)

A. the Pacific; Asia B. Pacific; the Asia C. the Pacific; the Asia D. Pacific; Asia

A 江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠前要加定冠词the，而七大洲前都不加冠词。亚洲Asia 欧洲 Europe 北美洲 North America 南美洲 Latin/South America 非洲Africa ['?frik?] 大洋洲 Oceania [,o??'?n??] 南极洲 Antarctica [?n'tɑrkt?k?] 太平洋 Pacific Ocean [p?'sifik] 大西洋 Altantic Ocean [?t'l?ntik]

北冰洋 Arctic Ocean ['indi? 'ou??n] 印度洋 Indian Ocean ['a:ktik '?u??n] 3、—The sea is very rough today. —Yes, I’ve never seen before.(10-7)

A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea C. such sea D. such the rough sea

B sea是可数名词，前应有不定冠词。Such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词；So+adj.+a(an)+单数可数名词。如：I’ve never met such a nice girl.=I’ve never met so nice a girl. 4、Best wishes to you for Mother’s day.

A. the B. / C. a D. an

B Mother’s day，节假日前不用冠词。

5、It was my first time to visit Great Wall.

A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the D 序数词前用定冠词the，但空前的形容词型物主代词代替了冠词的位置，在这里my first time = the first time，“长城”为专有名词，用the。

6、Running is good exercise because it helps build strong hearts and lungs.

A. a; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the B exercise意为“锻炼”，是不可数名词，不用加冠词。hearts and lungs是名词复数泛指一类事物，也不用冠词。

7、He is always living simple life, although he has plenty of money.

A. /; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /

C living a simple life是固定短语“简朴的生活”， plenty of修饰复数名词和不可数名词，不用冠词。

8、—How many minutes are there in hour？—Sixty. A. / B. the C. a D. an D an hour “一小时”。

9、Most animals have little connection with _____ animals of ______ different kind unless they kill them for food.

A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the

B “除非以其他动物为食，绝大多数动物与其他不同种类的动物绝少关联。”animals，名词复数泛指一类事物，在这里是泛指不同种类的动物，其前不用冠词；different kind也没有特指，故单数可数名词kind前要用不定冠词a。 10、Our teacher gives lessons in . A. compositions B. a composition C. composition D. the compositions C 学科名词前不加冠词。

三、代词

1、Sunset at Mount HuangShan is a beautiful scene, I’ll never forget.(1-16)

A. one B. it C. what D. that A one指代上句中的“a beautiful scene”。 it特指上文提到过的具体的某物。one指上文

提到过的同类事物，是泛指的。这里“scene”是泛指的一类景色、景物，故用one。 2、John needs a new coat. She is going to buy .(4-6)

A. one B. it C. a one D. that

A one指上文提到过的同类事物，是泛指的；it特指上文提到过的具体的某物。 3、We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made from some wood we had.(7-20)

A. it B. one C. himself D. another

B one指上文提到过的同类事物，是泛指的，指同名异物。it特指同名同物。 4、You can not finish the work all .(8-18)

A. by yourself B. for yourself C. to yourself D. of yourself A 反身代词的固定用法。by oneself是“独立”， for oneself是“靠自己，亲自”， to oneself是“独享专有”， of oneself是“自动，自然而然的”，in oneself是“本身，本质上”，beside oneself 是“发狂，精神失常”，between oneselves“私下说，保密”。

5、Although we may not realize , when we talk with others, we make ourselves understood

not just by words.(10-16)

A. this B. that C. it D. these

C it可代替上文或下文提到的全句（含句子的全部内容或部分内容），that只能指代上文提到的句子。it在这里代替主句的内容。 6、There are five language labs in this building. One is on the second floor and on the third floor.(08-12)

A. other B. the other C. other four D. the others D 代词other的用法。

7、Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help.(09-7) A. some B. many C. few D. little

C 因为but为转折连词，因此后半句是否定的意思。 根据题意可排除A、B，Few修饰可数名词，表示几乎没有。little修饰不可数名词，people为可数名词，谓动为复数，故选C。 8、—Have you got a camera? —No, I should buy .(10-7)

A. it B. one C. that D. this

B 此题考察it 和one的区别。It是特指某物，同名同物；而one泛指，同名异物。 9、Tom bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A. they B. it C. one D. which B it指代上文提到过的原事原物，特指。

10、______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.

A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither D 从谓语动词判断，谓动是单数只能选D。

四、It的用法以及数词

1、Who do you think it is that he will have the letter?(3-16)

A. to post B. post C. posted D. posting

B 强调句It is + 强调部分+that+其他，强调who，have sb. do sth. 你认为他让谁送信？ 2、It is known to all we love peace.(7-6)

A. that B. which C. whether D. who

A It is known to all that?众所周知。It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。 3、It in 1970 that I studied in the school.(8-19)

A. were B. was C. is D. are

B 强调时间状语，从原句谓语动词和时间状语看出是过去发生的事情，用It was?that 结构。

4、I have made clear I have nothing to do with the accident.(8-20)

A. it; who B. it; that C. this; who D. this; that

B 我已经说清楚了，我与这次事故没有任何关系。It做形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句，并且形式宾语放在宾语补足语之前。

5、It is for this reason the clear sky over the mountain appears blue.(9-12)

A. so B. why C. because D. that D 强调句，此处强调原因状语。

6、After working for two hours, I found impossible to complete the paper in time.(09-14)

A. me B. this C. that D. it

D It作形式宾语。I find it＋形容词＋to句式。工作了两个钟头后，我发现及时完成这篇论文是不可能的。

7、—Have you got any apples? —Yes, I’ve got .(4-7)

A. a small B. two ones C. two small ones D. a one C 基数词后不用one(s),A项缺少中心词。 8、Xiao Wang is often the first school.(4-9)

A. to get B. to get to C. getting D. getting to B the+序数词+to do（做某事的第几个）。

9、When he was in his , he got the chance to go abroad the study.

A. forty B. forty’s C. forty’s years old D. forties

D 表示“几十岁”时，用逢十的基数词的复数形式。如：in his teens(在他10多岁时)，in her late fifties（在她五十八九岁时），in her early fifties（在她五十一二岁时）。 10、The children often go to school .

A. by two and three B. by two or three C. by twos and threes D. by twos or threes C 在细雨中，有时要用基数词的复数形式。固定搭配，如：by twos and threes三三两两； in two twos立即，马上；a couple of days三天两天；one or two days= a day or two一两天。

五、形容词和副词

1、It is very to finish the work in such a short time.(9-19)

A. hardly B. hard C. trouble D. not easy

B “困难的”应用形容词，it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。如没有very，D也正确。 2、This machines does not run as as that one.(10-9)

A. smoothly B. more smoothly C. most smoothly D. same smoothly A run为行为动词，用副词修饰。as?as结构中用形容词或副词的原级。 3、The faster anything goes up into the sky, .(09-16)

A. it reaches the highest B. it reaches the higher C. the highest it reaches D. the higher it reaches D 考查The more?the more的句式。表示越?越?。 4、Tony is going camping with ___ boys.

A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two C 由\限定词--数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色） --性质--名词\的顺序可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。 5、One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.

A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old A 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

6、Every student tasted the mixture to see if it tasted . (6-15)

A. good B. well C. nicely D. sweetly A 感官动词taste后接形容词。

7、Tom has worked so hard this year that he will earn he did last year.(04-18)

A. twice as much money as B. as much money as twice C. twice money as much as D. as twice much money as A 表示一方是另一方的若干倍时用“倍数+as??as”。

六、介词和连词

1、After his homework, the boy went out to play football with his classmate.(4-10)

A. did B. to do C. doing D. had done

C after为介词，后跟doing。若选D，应为：After he had done?? 2、Taiwan lies the east of Fujian but the southeast of China.(4-11)

A. in; to B. to; on C. to; in D. on; to C lie to相隔；在外部。297页最后一行3.

3、London, the capital of Great Britain, is the Thames.(4-16)

A. along B. on C. in D. at B 表示河川、道路等的旁边用介词on。

4、Population in that area has increased 19 percent this year.(4-20)

A. for B. by C. with D. of

B 人口增长了百分之九十，by表示增长的幅度。

5、Shenzhen is a quickly developing city. It lies the south of Guangdong Province and the north of HongKong.(6-6)

A. to; in B. on; to C. in; to D. to; on C lie to“位于某范围之外”；lie on“与某地接壤”或“在??河江畔”；lie in“位于某范围之内或境内”。深圳属于广东省，与香港接壤。

6、The old man sat the shade of the tree, a game of chess with a child.(6-16)

A. under; play B. in; playing C. under; and play D. in; and playing B 在阴凉处用介词in，动词现在分词表伴随。

7、It began to rain, and Johnson put a light plastic raincoat his jacket.（08-10）

A. at B. in C. over D. above C 介词over的用法。

8、First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.（09-9）

A. across B. over C. between D. within

A Across是介词，表示横过，over是跨越的意思，between表示两者之间，within表示在---范围内。根据句子意思可知选A。

9、Your homework is all right, , you can do it better, I think.(10-12) A. but B. while C. however D. instead

C 表转折关系的连词but, however, while的程度依次递减，but和while在句中使用无需逗号隔开。

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