小学英语系列训练材料：语法及练习9份(附答案)

班级： 姓名：

Better say nothing than

语法及练习1 be动词

Be 动词的用法：

(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.

(3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ___am___ a boy. ___Are___ you a boy? 16. The black gloves ___are___ for Su Yang. No, I __am___ not. 17. This pair of gloves ___is___ for Yang 2. The girl___is___ Jack's sister. Ling. 3. The dog ___is____ tall and fat. 18. The two cups of milk ___are__ for me. 4. The man with big eyes ___is____ a teacher. 19. Some tea ___is___ in the glass. 5. ___Is___ your brother in the classroom? 20. Gao shan's shirt ___is____ over there. 6. Where ___is__ your mother? 21. My sister's name ___is___Nancy. She ___is___ at home. 22. This ___is___ not Wang Fang's pencil. 7. How ___is____ your father? 23. ___Are___ David and Helen from England? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ___are___ at school. 24. There ___is___ a girl in the room. 9. Whose dress ___is___ this? 25. There ___are___ some apples on the tree. 10. Whose socks ___are___ they? 26. ___Are____ there any kites in the classroom? 11. That ___is___ my red skirt. 27. ___Is____ there any apple juice in the bottle? 12. Who ___am___ I? 28. There ___is____ some bread on the plate. 13.The jeans ___are___ on the desk. is 29. There ___is____ a boy, two girls, three men 14. Here ___is___ a scarf for you. and ten women in the park. 15. Here ___are___ some sweaters for you. 30. You, he and I ___are___ from China.

语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词

人称代词和物主代词

1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。

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nothing to the purpose. 话不中肯，不如不说。 小学英语系列训练材料

内容：黑马英语语法及练习

姓名：超级胖狗狗 等级：半成品

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一.填写代词表主格。 I me my mine you you your yours he him his his she her her hers it it its its we us our ours you you your yours they them their theirs

二.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. That is not _____my____ kite. That kite is very small, but ____mine____ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is ____hers_____. Give it to ____her_____. ( she )

3. Is this ____your_____ watch? (you) No, it’s not _____mine____ . ( I )

4. ____He_____ is my brother. _____His___ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ____his_____. ( he ) 5. _____Our____ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _____yours____? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _____hers____ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s ____yours_____? ( you ) 8. Show _____them____ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. ____Its_____name is Mimi. These cakes are _____its____. ( it )

10. Are these ___their___ tickets? No, ___they___ are not ____theirs____. ___They___ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _____we____ have a look at that classroom? That is _____our____ classroom. ( we ) 12. ____She_____ is my aunt. Do you know ____her_____ job? ____She is_____ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _____his____ camera. ____His_____is at home. ( he )

14. Where are _____they____? I can’t find ____them_____. Let’s call ____their_____ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch ____it_____. _____It's____ not a cat . _____It's____ a tiger! ( it ) 16. ____Her_____ sister is ill. Please go and get ____her_____. ( she )

17. _____We____ don’t know her name. Would you please tell ____us_____. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count ___them_____. ( they )

19. I have a lovely brother. ____He_____ is only 3. I like ____him_____ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _____you____? ( you )

21. Look at that desk. Those book are on ____it_____. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _____her____ is our friend. (she )

语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet,.tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese.

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练习：写出下列各词的复数。

I ____we__ him ___them__ this __these___ her _(them) their_ watch __watches__ book__books__ child _children_ photo _photos__ diary _diaries__ day__days___ foot____feet___ dress __dresses__ tooth_teeth_ sheep _sheep__ box___boxes__ thief _thieves_ yo-yo _yo-yos_ peach_peaches__ man__men__ woman_women__ paper_paper__ people_people_ juice__juice__ water___water___ milk_milk___ rice___rice__ tea___tea___ strawberry _strawberries_ sandwich __sandwiches___

二．动词三单的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink __drinks____ go ___goes____ stay ____stays____ make ___makes___ look ____looks_____ do ___does_____ have___has____ pass___passes__ carry __carries__ come____comes____ watch___watches__ plant__plants___ fly ____flies____ study____studies___ brush___brushes____ teach___teaches___ 用所给名词的适当形式填空。

1. How many____sheep____(sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some____food____(food) in the basket. 3. The baby has only two____teeth____(tooth) now. 4. There is a lot of____water____(water) in the bottle. 5. There are five____people____(people ) in his family. 6. Let's take____photos____(photo), OK?

7. I have lots of____tomatoes____(tomato) here. 8. The____leaves____(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.

9. The_____children___(child) are playing games on the playground now. 10. Their____dictionaries____(dictionary) look new. 11. I see you have a few white_____hair___(hair). 12. They are____women____(woman) doctors.

13. Can you give me some bottles of __orange__ (orange), please? 14. There are many___foxes____(fox) in the picture.

15. I would like some apple____juice____(juice). I am very thirsty.

语法及练习4 一般现在时

一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍

一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

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2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加\或\。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

时态判断口诀： 找特征、断句意

一般现在时用法专练:

一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ____has____(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy ____are___(be) in Class One. 3. We ___don't watch____(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick ____doesn't go___(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ___Do___ they ____like____(like) the World Cup?

6. What ____do___they often ____do___(do) on Saturdays?

7. ____Do___ your parents ___read____(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl ____teaches___(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ____take____(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ____is____(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike ___likes____(like) cooking.

12. They ____have___(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt ____looks___(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always ____do___(do) your homework well. 15. I ____am___(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She ____goes___(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao ____does___(do) not like PE.

18. The child often ____watches___(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang ____have___(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day ____is___(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.

二、按照要求改写句子。

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1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) Daniel doesn't watch TV every evening._

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _Do you do your homework every day? No,I don't._ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

Does she like milk? Yes,she does._______________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) Does Amy like playing computer games? No,she doesn't.________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_We don't go to school every morning.___________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) He doesn't speak English very well.__________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

_Where do you like taking photos?__________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _Where does John come from?______

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) Is she always a good student? No,she isn't.______ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

_Simon and Daniel don't like going skating.___________

三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? ______Does_______ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ________like________ 3. He likes play games after class. ________playing ______ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. ______teaches______ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. ____doesn't____

语法及练习5 现在进行时

现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：时态判断口诀： 找特征、断句意 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play____playing___ run_____running_____ swim ___swimming__ make____making___ go____going_____

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like____liking____ write____writing____ ski _____skiing___ read ___reading___ have___having___ sing ___singing___ dance____dancing_____ put_____putting____ see___seeing_____ buy ___buying___ love____loving____ live____living___ take_____taking____ come ___coming___ get___getting___

stop___stopping___ sit ____sitting____ begin__beginning___ shop__shopping__ listen_listening_看音标 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy _________is drawing _________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______are singing ________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________is cooking ________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What ___are__ you ___doing___ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They ________are having_______( have) an English lesson . 6.They ______aren’t watering______(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look!The girls _______are dancing _________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _____is listening ____(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We ______are having _______(have)supper now. 10.___Is___Helen______washing______(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) __Are they doing housework?__________

__They aren’t doing housework._____________

2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ____Are the students cleaning the classroom?________

___ Yes ,they are cleaning the classroom. NO,they aren't cleaning the classroom. ____ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) ___What are you doing in the playground?_______

4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) ___What is Tom doing in his study?_____________

语法及练习6 将来时

将来时 一、概念：

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

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3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

六、同义句： be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

时态判断口诀： 找特征、断句意

练习：填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I__am___ ____going___ _____to____ have a picnic with my friends. I ____will____ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ____are____ ____you____ _____going____ ____to_____ _____do____ next Monday? I ___am____ ___going___ __to___ play basketball. What ____will_____ you do next Monday? I ____will____ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

__Is__ your mother ___going____ ___to____ go shopping this _____weekend______? Yes, she ____is_____. She ___is___ ____going___ _____to____ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time (When) ____are___ you ____going_____ _____to_____ meet? 改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy___isn't_____ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）

I ___won't___ go ___and___ join them. come and meet 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） __Are ___you______going____ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） __Will ___you__ ____ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） __What is___ she _____going to do___ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) ___Who__ are____ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We _____are going to have_____ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother ____is going to go____ (go) to Shanghai next week. will go 13. Tom often ____goes___(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _____is going to go _____ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends?

I usually ____watch____ (watch) TV and ____catch____(catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What ___will__she __do___ (do) this weekend? She ___will watch ____ (watch) TV and __catch___ (catch) insects.

16. What ______did_____ (d0) you do last Sunday? I __picked__ (pick) apples on a farm.

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What ___will you do___ (do) next Sunday? I __will milk ___ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ___will visit___ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ___flew____ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David __will give__ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ___am planning __ (plan) for my study now.

语法及练习7 一般过去时

一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?

4.一般过去时构成：主语+动词过去式+其它

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

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5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式

is\\am___was____ fly___flew__ plant__planted__ are ___were__ drink___drank___ play__played___ go___went___ make ___made__ does___did__ dance___danced__ worry___worried__ ask __asked___ taste____tasted___ eat___ate___ draw___drew___ put ___put___ throw___threw__ kick___kicked___ pass__passed__ do ____did____

时态判断口诀： 找特征、断句意

Be动词的过去时练习（1）

一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ___was____ at school just now.

2. He ____was____ at the camp last week. 3. We ____were____ students two years ago.

4. They ____were____ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ____was____ eleven years old last year. 6. There ____was____ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7. There ____was / is____ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. Last week 8. The mobile phone ____was __ on the sofa yesterday evening.

二、句型转换 1. It was exciting.

否定句：_______It wasn't exciting._________ 一般疑问句：______Was it exciting ?_________

肯、否定回答：_____Yes, it was . No, it wasn't. ____ 2. All the students were very excited.

否定句：____All the studens were not very excited.______ 一般疑问句：___Were all the studens very excited?___ 肯、否定回答：___Yes,they were. No,they weren't._____ 3. They were in his pocket.

否定句：____They were not in his pocket._____ 一般疑问句：____Were they in his pocket?_____

肯、否定回答：____Yes,they were. No,they weren't.____

Be动词的过去时练习(2)

一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ___am___ an English teacher now. 2. She ___was____ happy yesterday.

3. They ___were____ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ____are____ good friends. 5. The little dog __is___ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ____are____ lots of grapes here.

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7. There ____was____ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today __is___ the second of June. Yesterday ___was___ the first of June. It __was___ Children’s Day.

All the students ___were___ very excited. 二、句型转换。

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：_____There wasn't a car in front of the house just now.____ 一般疑问句： Was there a car in front of the house just now. 肯、否定回答： Yes, there was. No,there wasn't. 三、 中译英。

1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 _____My story book was beside the watch just now.______ 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。____Their coats were in the bedroom last week._____

3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 ____There were two birds in the garden just now.____ at that moment

时态判断口诀： 找特征、断句意

行为动词的过去时练习（1） 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _____lived____ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ____ate____ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We ____had__ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ____picked____ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ____made ___ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ____played____ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother ___cooked____ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls ___ sang ___ (sing) and ____danced___ (dance) at the party last night. 二、句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句：___Su Hai didn't take any photos at the Sports day.__ 一般疑问句：__Did Su Hai take any photos at the Sports day？__ 肯、否定回答：__Yes，he did. / No,he didn't.___ 2. Nancy went to school early.

否定句：___Nancy didn't go to school early.__ 一般疑问句：__Did Nancy go to school early?__ 肯、否定回答：__Yes，she did. / No,she didn't.__ 3. We sang some English songs.

否定句：___We didn't sing any English songs.___ 一般疑问句：___Did you sing any English songs?___ 肯、否定回答：___Yes，we did. / No,we didn't. ___ 行为动词的过去时练习（2）

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ___watched__ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father ___read____ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We ____didn't go_____ to zoo yesterday, we __went___ to the park. (go) went 4. ___Did___ you ___visit____ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

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