2022年吉林省长春市高考英语二模试卷

2018年吉林省长春市高考英语二模试卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

1. JOBS

（1）The applicants for________have to be able to work at weekends．

A.trainee hairdressers．

B.models．

C.support workers．

D.Coffee Beans cafe workers．

（2）Employees at Coffee Beans________．

（3）Which of the following is TRUE？________

A.Support workers can wear their own clothes at work．

B.The model opportunity is only meant for adults．

C.Coffee Beans workers can choose preferred working hours．

D.Trainee hairdressers should have work experience．2. I attended a writer's group to get feedback （反馈） on my book． But there were so many people there that the discussion was limited． After getting home, my 13﹣year﹣old son asked me to read one chapter to him． So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine﹣year﹣old child．

The story took place at a lunch counter, where I dreamed of ordering a banana split Colorful balloons were hung above the counter and a sign said"Pop（使爆裂） a balloon and pay I cent to 63 cents for a banana split! "As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didn't dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work． So I kept my wish to myself．

Frankie listened carefully, as I read the final sentences of the chapter, "I watched as others selected a balloon to pop and dreamed about the opportunity to take my chance． But it never happened．"

The next morning, Frankie led me to the kitchen． I couldn't believe my eyes． The table was covered in a pile of balloons． Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork． "Pop one!" he urged． With tears in my eyes, I broke one． A piece of paper fell out of the balloon．

"What does it say, Mom? " Frankie asked． "Fifty cents, " I whispered, too choked to speak loudly． Frankie asked, " Well, do you have 50 cents? " I handed him the money． "OK!" Then Frankie pulled out a banana split from the refrigerator．

I hugged Frankie hard． We took turns popping the other balloons until I finally got the I﹣cent balloon． It was a long﹣time coming but worth the wait．

It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is to give it a voice．

（1）The author read the chapter to Frankie because________．

A.Frankie asked the author to read it to him．

B.she wanted to get feedback from Frankie．

C.she was used to telling a bedtime story to him．

D.Frankie had a strong desire for knowledge．

（2）What can we infer about the author from the second paragraph？________

A.She had enough money to do whatever she liked．

B.She spent money wisely when she was a kid．

C.She earned her pocket money by doing housework．

D.She had no close friends to share her secret wish．

（3）Seeing what Frankie did for her， the author felt________．

A.puzzled and excited．

821b507074c66137ee06eff9aef8941ea66e4b36fortable and happy．

C.awkward and satisfied．

D.surprised and moved．

（4）The author learned that________．

A.it is comforting to have a kid around．

B.it is important to express one's wishes．

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C.experiences in childhood affect us later in life．

D.wishes can come true by just voicing them．

3. Next time you go shopping, keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing your habits． According to a 2015 survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation, a quarter of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopper behavior．

With concerns that face﹣recognition cameras" are kind of invasive（冒犯的）", British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall （客流）﹣by filming people's shoes． The technology can collect a large amount of personal information． "We have cameras at 50cm off the ground and they point down so they are less invasive than facial recognition, " Duncan Mann, Hoxton's officer said．

As modern cities get fuller﹣70 percent of the population will live in urban areas by 2050﹣cameras and other technologies are taking over public spaces and collecting our data． Their purpose is to keep people safe, provide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes．

But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy（隐私） is concerned． "Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering, " said Renate Samson．

We begin giving away data as soon as we wake up． When we enter the transport system, we are giving away even more details about ourselves through smart cards, mobile phones or credit cards．

Nick Millman, director at a consulting firm thinks statistics are the key to the privacy concern． He used the example of Google Maps, which is to monitor the flow of traffic in Stockholm． He explained, "It is basically adding privacy controls to statistics so that you only see the data you need to know about"． In this case, Google gets enough data to improve traffic but not so much that it shows inpidual journey patterns．

（1）What is the article mainly about？________

A.The concerns about giving away personal data．

B.An introduction to collecting shoppers' data．

C.The problems caused by imbalanced distribution of population．

D.An invention recording and collecting customers' information．

（2）The new technology invented by Hoxton Analytics________．

821b507074c66137ee06eff9aef8941ea66e4b36es cameras fitted on the ground to collect customers' data．

B.can gather a lot of people's personal data from their shoes．

D.offers a perfect solution to customers' privacy concerns．

（3）According to the author， cameras in modern cities________．

A.help reduce the size of population in urban areas．

B.cause a huge waste of public space．

C.are likely to help improve traffic conditions．

D.are to avoid crimes and disasters and provide efficient services．（4）What is Renate Samson's attitude toward the rise of smart cities？________

A.Optimistic．

B.Worried．

C.Confused．

D.Uninterested．

4. Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune

system． However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night． The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep． Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep ________ in the working population． A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag．

Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally． In one

study, thirteen healthy adult subjects（实验对象） who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours． During the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform several tasks, such as mathematics and word problems, while undergoing scans of their brain activity． The researchers found that the temporal lobe （颞叶） of the brain, the region involved in language processing, was active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep． After several hours without sleep, there was no activity within this region．

Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short﹣term memory and reaction time﹣thus causing a serious risk of accident． In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk． They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent, the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries． The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep﹣deprived driving．

（1）The underlined word "deprivation" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to________．

A.loss．

B.weakness．

C.discomfort．

D.pain．

（2）The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivation EXCEPT________．

A.long work hours．

B.jet lag．

C.boring work．

D.working at night．

（3）The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2was to determine________．

A.how people react when their sleep is interrupted．

B.how many hours people can survive without sleep．

D.the effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity．

（4）Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3？________

A.To show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk．

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B.To show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level．

C.To suggest that sleep﹣deprived drivers are also likely to drink．

D.To argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving．

第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

5.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Living with other people can be difficult, especially when each person has their own ideas about how they want to live.（1）_______ Taking a few simple steps will help you share your living space harmoniously.

Discuss your expectations ahead of time.

（2）_______ This applies to finances, food, possessions, use of common areas, loud activities or parties, quiet hours and so on.

Divide up responsibilities.

Make a plan to pide up responsibilities and chores（家常杂务）between you and your roommate. For example, if your roommate is a good cook and you are not,（3）_______ It may also be a good idea to set up a chores schedule, where you will take turns cleaning the bathroom, taking out the trash and so on.

（4）_______

Not everyone has the same ideas about day-to-day living as you do. Take your roommate's feelings into consideration. For instance, if you're dying to throw a party on Thursday night but your roommate has a final early the next morning, agree to postpone the party till Friday evening, instead.

Communicate effectively.

Communication is key in making the relationship work. If a problem comes up, it's better to talk about it right away than to ignore it. For example, say "Chris, it upsets me when I wake up to find all the milk gone. If you use the last of something, can you please add it to the list?" If you simply cannot communicate openly and there is tension all the time,（5）_______

A. Be prepared to compromise.

B. Create a roommate agreement on Internet use.

C. ask him or her to cook if you'll clean up afterward.

D. you may as well find a new roommate.

E. Talk about what each of you needs and wants from the other in advance.

F. People may have different religious or political views that could cause conflict.

G. Though having a roommate can be challenging, it can also be enjoyable and fun. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

6. When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race． I was so excited to （1）_______ all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water． Some walked past, some jogged past and a few （2）_______ past．

Watching so many （3）_______ of people doing it, I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to （4）_______the race． With （5）_______ running practice, I just wanted to finish．

On the day of the race． it was terribly hot． Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat （6）_______ off me and my legs swelling． I began to （7）_______ , "Why am I doing this? What was I thinking? I must be （8）_______．" For the following miles, I jogged． I walked, I jogged and walked． At times, I wonder if I could （9）_______．（10）_______ the end, a 70﹣year﹣old man rushed past me, very （11）_______ , and I felt a little （12）_______ that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn't （13）_______ keep up with him． But then I realized something: he was running his race and I was running mine． How often in life do we （14）

_______ ourselves to others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really （15）_______ ?

We are all unique human beings with unique （16）_______． It's really no good focusing on others' race． I decided that I would not （17）_______ running． and that one day I would be one of those （18）_______ people who were still running races．

As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself． I didn't regret having such an experience． If you don't （19）_______ others but get the lesson and grow, you are truly a （20）_______．

（1）

A.inspect

B.see

C.stare

D.notice

（2）

A.dragged

B.struggle

C.rushed

D.moved

（3）

A.ranks

B.styles

C.types

D.races

（4）

A.run out

B.run up

C.run across

D.run for

（5）

A.little

B.some

C.much

D.any

（6）

A.taking

B.pouring

C.melting

D.blowing

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（7）

A.remember

B.doubt

C.imagine

D.suppose

（8）

A.crazy

B.friendly

C.generous

D.tired

（9）

A.stop

B.win

C.make

D.finish

（10）

A.At

B.On

C.Near

D.By

（11）

A.gently

B.slowly

C.heavily

D.fast

（12）

A.frightened

B.pleased

C.delighted

D.embarrassed

（13）

A.even

B.just

C.still

D.already

（14）

A.devote

821b507074c66137ee06eff9aef8941ea66e4b36pare

C.recommend

D.show

（15）

A.won't

B.couldn't

C.shouldn't

D.can't

（16）

A.pace

B.significance

C.principle

D.concept

（17）

A.look up to

B.insist on

C.put up with

D.give up

（18）

A.professional

B.elderly

C.international

821b507074c66137ee06eff9aef8941ea66e4b36cated

（19）

A.change

B.persuade

C.beat

D.follow

（20）

A.winner

B.learner

C.dreamer

821b507074c66137ee06eff9aef8941ea66e4b36petitor

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式．

7.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever been to a Michelin restaurant? For most chefs, there's no（1）______（big）honor than having

your restaurant awarded a Michelin star, let alone three.（2）______ that's not the case for Sebastien Bras, 46, one

of France's most famous chefs. He is the head of a three-star restaurant, Le Suquet,（3）______ is located in the

center of Paris. A couple of days ago, he（4）______（announce）that he wanted to be removed from next year's

Michelin guide,（5）______（say）that he wanted to give a new meaning（6）______ his life.

Bras explained that he is sick of（7）______ pressure of trying to keep his stars. According to The New York Times,

the chef always has to be ready for surprise visits from Michelin（8）______（inspector）. He also has to work（9）

______（extreme）long hours every day, from 7 a.m. to 2 a.m.

"I don't understand Mr. Bras'（10）______（decide）, but I respect it, Laurent Petit, head chef of two-star

restaurant Le Clos in France, told The New York Times.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）

8.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。下面文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents went to a trip. Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me

which she made me a special breakfast. Therefore, I complained about the food she cooked, Grandma quiet put

down the bowl and went into the living room. I followed and saw tear in her eyes. It was the first time that I have

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ever seen my strong grandmother to cry. And I knew I was the one who had caused it. I apologized and asked her to

forgive me. She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didn't feel like one then. That memory will stay in her

heart forever, because I learn that ask for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

9.

假设你是李华，你所在的城市今年开通了地铁。请按下面要求写一封英语邮件，将此消息告诉你的英国笔友

Mike。内容包括以下要点：

1. 地铁的开通给你所在的城市带来的变化；

2. 你对此变化的个人感受；

3. 邀请Mike来家乡做客。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。

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参考答案与试题解析

2018年吉林省长春市高考英语二模试卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

1.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

完常综陆

阅读射面综合

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

2.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

阅读射面综合

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

3.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

阅读射面综合

完常综陆

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

4.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

阅读射面综合

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

5.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

说明根废选五

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

阅读射面综合

完常综陆

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．

7.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

介于虫础

名表基红

记叙水来法填空

动根时仅

名验置数

形容都指较等级

副表基础

非限制射定语从子

现明分推

并正算词

定冠词

【解析】

第11页共14页◎第12页共14页

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）

8.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

记叙验极文改错

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

9.

【答案】

此题暂无答案

【考点】

高三

应表文木作

提纲类

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

此题暂无解答

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