第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案1 8单元

第三版新视野大学英语读写教 单元1-8课后答案1程

Unite 1

1.选词填空 传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.摆姿势，屈从，pose(v.让步) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.

产生，出产，

inherit(v.自信心) 信任信赖，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n. comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 沿袭，秉承，继承)

and began to 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence succeed in school.

the bottom of the ocean because some parts are explore 2. It

is so difficult to

very deep.

were we the water; 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from

quite scared.

that when other people do the same things as we do, they do 4. We often assume

them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.

a pose that 5. There is widespread concern the rising unemployment may

threat to social stability.

good in I was physical 6. After a(n)comprehensive exam, my doctor said

condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. and a a country with rich natural resources 7. It is well known that China is

very big population.

enough food to support at least 8. Some people believe that the earth ca yield

twice its present population.

the lacked family, but he 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his

driving power to take action.

to other bees the information transmit10. A bee that has found honey is able to

they need in order to collect the honey.

10

2.15选 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行attain赢得，获得，得到使合适，合格可获得的可利用的 qualifypursue追求，致力于available 实际上 virtually passion强烈的爱好，热爱 raise

提升，增加

fashionable流行的 acquire获得，取得，学到 classify分类归类 prosperous繁荣的特别的 sample样品，标本

especiallyvarious parts of with the country University students come from different

purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) will enable us to (1)classify a bright future, and those attain(2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)Firstly, there are many students who learn who learn with no definite purpose. of goal of learning. Some read a wealth because simply they (4)pursue their

literature. in are keenly interested they and British American novels because (5)computer the screen, working on new program, a of in Others sit front (6)night, day virtually and because computer some they find programs

2

Secondly, of fascinating, and they dream becoming a Bill Gates one day. there are students who work hard mainly for a

better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the

majority of students fall into this group. After admission knowledge from all to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire to them, and finally, to succeed in the available of the resources which are (9)Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a future job market. clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't

anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they sample want to (10)will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives. 选词组3. 预先，提前 in advance open the door to 给···以机会

make the 的好处all at once 同时，一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物） over time 逐渐地，慢慢地最大限度的利用某物most of 有（做成某事）的希望 stand a chance (of) 过活，活的去

get by

乐于做某事 take pleasure in remind ... of 使某人想起

on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.

1. My famil got by

2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order t make the most of

their time on the way to work.

3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting,

I called him up

.

in advance two weeks

4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily

.

over time

exercise have to the physical exercise, you In 5. order

t reapthebenefitsof

regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.

, but I couldn't hear anything they said.

6. They all tried to talk all at once the childhood in of my flowers

7. Yellow in the field always remind mecountryside. stand

8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should

a chance of winning the game.

exciting new medical treatments.

9. Research on genes wil open the door toin and I takepleasure

a 10. Every one of you has made contribution

acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention

such a success.

4.汉译英

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的

创始人，被尊称为古代的圣人（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想

家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几

千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history.

He was the

3

founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient sage.

His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of

ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers,

book, this Confucius. Without studying and statesmen that came after writers,

Chinese traditional the thousands-of-years' one could hardly truly understand

has on education, thought of Confucius' thought, especially his culture. Much

Confucian 21st century, on Chinese society. In the had a profound influence

an also wins the Chinese, but it thought not only retains the attention of

increasing attention from the international community. Unite 2

选词填空1.

emotional（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（等awaitefficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）（情绪上的，情感上的）有关（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical待）donation（捐助）dump 历史的eagerly he each spring feeling 1.

He has a special for the brilliant birds, and

their return.awaits

of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at 2. Thanks to the efficiency

any time.

helpful than more of food to the hungry is 3. John believes that the donation giving money.

have been polished4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to

before it was allowed to escape through her lips.

two 5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, sh stuffed

more sweaters into her bag.

interest, places of historical we 6. During our stay in Europe visited many

including several castles.

experience for our 7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional

family.

when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to 8. He was embarrassd

pay for the red wine he had ordered.

waste. 10. The new 9. The local government is pressed to find new places to

) from factories will be put 排放物 system designed to dump harmful emissions (into use soon.

) from factories harmful emissions (排放物10. The new system

designed to curb

will be put into use soon.

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