2016届云南省昆明市第一中学高三上学期第四次一轮复习检测英语试题 扫描版要点

2016届云南省昆明市第一中学高三上学期第四次一轮复习检测英语试题

本套试题预测难度：0.57

知识范围/能力要求：2015年高考考纲和近三年全国课标卷

试卷特点：本试题为全原创题特邀高考听力主播录制听力部分

昆明一中第四次月考英语答案

第I卷

第一部分：听力（30分）

1-5 BACCB 6-10 BBCBC 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 AAABC

第二部分：阅读理解(40分):

第一节：A篇21-24 CBDA B篇25-27 BDD C篇28-31CABD D篇32-35 ACBB 第二节：36-40 EGCBF

第三部分：完形填空(30分)

41-45 CABDA 46-50 BBCAC 51-55 BCADB 56-60 CCBAD

第Ⅱ卷详解

第一部分：英语知识运用(15分)

61. on 62. himself 63. Fortunately 64. to be called

65. was made 66. an 67. landing 68. asleep/sleeping

69. but 70. how

第二部分：写作(35分)

第一节：短文改错(10分)

Last weekend, my families and I went a trip to the beach. We set off at six in the morning,

∧

on/for

hopes to enjoy the sunrise. When we arrived, there were already many peoples there. The beautiful hoping people

sunrise had impressed us very much. After that, we joined those who were picked up shells. The

picking

most exciting thing was swimming in the sea. We enjoyed the waves, where always carried us

which

back to the beach. After having some delicious seafood, we bought souvenirs for our friends. However, we had many beautiful pictures taking. It was not until 6 pm when we started to return. Besides/Moreover/Furthermore taken that

It was a wonderful day and we had greatly fun.

great

第二节：书面表达(25分)

Dear Tom,

I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for what you did for me.

I’d like you to know how much you meant to me. Because I constantly failed in my English exams, I once felt depressed until you moved to my next door. We felt like old friends at the first meeting. What impressed me most was your positive genius for teaching and encouraging others. As a result, I have made progress gradually. I even won the first prize in the English speech

contest last week! Without your involvement, I fear that I would have lost my confidence in English learning.

How is everything with you lately? I hope to know more about your life there.

Yours,

Li Hua

第I卷详解

第二部分：阅读理解(40分):

第一节

A篇

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Caleb Martin见义勇为的故事。

21.C推理判断题。根据第一段第五句“Instead, he turned toward the woman and knocked her

down.”及第二段第三句“Then the woman explained her husband Tom had shot her at close range but that she had managed to open the car door and escaped. ”可知她是请求帮助。所以选择C。

22.B细节判断题。根据第二段最后一句中“Caleb worried that his old taxi might break down

before...”可知，Caleb担心自己的车会途中抛锚。故选择B。

23.D推理判断题。从最后一段倒数第二句话中“..., an organization for family violence

survivors invited him to ...”可知，已有机构关注家庭暴力受害者。由此判断，家庭暴力受害者有望得到更多帮助。选D。

24.A主旨判断题。A项符合标题型主旨题的三大特征：概括性、针对性和新颖性。所以选

A。

B篇

本文为说明文，题材为新闻广告类。本文介绍了华盛顿将在贫困地区给一些家庭免费安装太阳能板。

25.B推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知A项错误；C、D项内容在文中并未提及；根据

第三段“They believe energy allowances to low-income homes will be cut and electric costs will go down.”以及第四段内容可知B项正确。故选择B选项。

26.D细节判断题。由第三段的第一句话“This program, DC Sustainable Energy Utility, is paid

for with fees from oil processing centers for letting out carbon dioxide.”可知D项正确。故选择D选项。

27.D主旨大意题。本文的主旨段落为第一段，根据该段可知华盛顿将给一些贫困家庭免费

安装太阳能板。故选择D选项。

C篇

本文是一篇说明文。介绍科学家借助自控设备探测凯尔特海域动植物及该海域相关信息，以期更好地管理和保护凯尔特海域。

28.C推理判断题。第一段第一句介绍，科学家借助自控设备在凯尔特海域探测动植物相关

信息；第二段介绍了两种设备的不同用途；第三段最后三句指出，设备可以减少海洋探测人力成本，科学家可以有更多时间对所收集的数据进行分析，最后提到科学家的研究将有助于未来对凯尔特海域管理和保护的必要性有更好的认识。由此可知，新设备的投入使用是更好地管理和保护凯尔特海域所需。故选C。

29.A细节判断题。根据第二段第三句“The vehicle’s low energy requirements permit it to stay

afloat for up to 30 days.”可知原因是低耗能。所以选A。

30.B细节判断题。根据第二段最后两句“The robotic vehicle mainly sends information about

the so-called biodiversity hotspots. A biodiversity hotspot is an area of an ocean where a

lot of plants and animals enjoy their life activities most.”可以推断，第二种设备所传输的是生物最喜爱的栖息地的相关信息。故选B。

31.D推理判断题。根据第一段第三句和第四句“The area is known for its particular sea life.

Scientists want to know why sea animals are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic

Ocean.”以及第三段第一至第三句话“Lavinia Suberg, one of the scientists studying the biodiversity, says productive ocean areas, like the Celtic Sea, attract zooplankton. The

zooplankton then attract fish. She adds that areas with a large increase of fish often attract sea mammals and birds.”可以看出，凯尔特海域非常适宜于生物。故选D。

D篇

本文为说明文，题材为社会生活类。本文介绍了美国的几个州争夺cowboy capital和watermelon capital头衔的一些情况。

32.A词义猜测题。由第一段的前几句话可知，大都市纷纷自称各类之都，根据划线单词

dispute前的also可知小城市也．觊觎这样的头衔，而后文的内容也正是几个城市争夺cowboy capital和watermelon capital头衔的一些情况，因此A选项与dispute词义接近。think little of轻视；are appointed as被任命为；are compared to与……比较，被比作……。故选择A选项。

33.C 细节判断题。由第三段内容可知C项正确；根据第二段内容，争夺cowboy capital的

是Cimmaron，Denver未参与，而Santa Fe是New Mexico的州府；从文中最后一段可知，Arkansas争夺的是watermelon capital。故选择C选项。

34.B细节判断题。根据最后一段的第二、三句可知，有些城镇为赢得watermelon capital头

衔修建大型西瓜形雕塑，因此B项正确。故选择B选项。

35.B推理判断题。根据第二段“some most famous cowboys of the city Denver once lived there,

including Buffalo Bill Cody”可知B项正确；第二段中的“Oakdale, California, for example, is sure that it is the ‘cowboy capital of the world’. It even has a cowboy museum.”可知A、C项错误；由第一段中的“But London, England also says it owns those titles.”可知D项错误。故选择B选项。

第二节

这是一篇说明文针对社会上有人摔倒却没有人扶的现象，本文给读者一些建议，鼓励大家看到有人摔倒时勇于伸手相助。

36. E 前文中a man ahead of you falls …和some people turn away their eyes…后者回答了该问

题。

37. G 前句there is a tendency that no action…,和后句的：…to work against them,尤其是them

与the first thoughts相吻合。

38. C 文章的主题是如何克服不愿帮助别人的念头，而不是谈论当众摔倒的尴尬，从而排除

了D。

39. B 后文的You don’t have to take on the entire responsibility和…a matter of turning to the

person next to you…。

40. F 由前文的“打电话叫救护车”这一实际行动得出：你一伸手帮助，别人就被带起来

了。

第三部分完形填空

文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个丈夫同时也是一名父亲从不把工作中的烦恼带回家，给家人营造了温馨快乐的家庭氛围。

41. C 由后文的瘪了的轮胎，出故障的电锯和发动不起来的卡车可知。

42. A 由瘪了的轮胎可得出：花了他两个小时的时间。

43. B 因为前后文都是倒霉事，故为递进关系。

44. D从后文的叙述中看出他是一个平和的人，故C项的violence不符合人物性格；而前句

的drove him home,他应坐在车里而不是在农舍或院子里。

45. A 后文得出。

46. B 从55空后的So I just hang them up on the tree every night，58空后的when I come out

in the morning to fetch them，和本空后的briefly综合得出。

47. B 与44和46两题的题解相同。

48. C 后文的The moment he met his family…看出：开门进家里。

49. A 由第一段的愁苦与50空后的with smiles对比得出：经历了变化。

50. C 满脸笑容。

51. B 由前文的笑容和拥抱及西方文化得出。

52. C 他出门送我，walk: vt.陪…一起走。

53. A 后文的I asked…得出：我非常好奇。

54. D 后文的troubles on the job得出：工作中难免有麻烦. making troubles 制造麻烦。

55. B 麻烦不应该属于我的家人，miss错过，想念; shock震惊。

56. C 当回家的时候。

57. C 由后文的to fetch them得出:回家的时候把它们挂在树上，第二天早上又取（来）。

58. B 从前句的：he smiled和后句there aren’t as many as I remember …得出。

59. A 事实上不如…，由aren’t …as many as 得出。

60. D 由前文的the roof of the house得出：保护（家人免受风雨的侵害）。

第Ⅱ卷详解

第一部分英语知识运用

61. on 此空考查介词搭配，insist on doing 坚持做……。

62. himself 此空考查反身代词，by oneself 自己（做……）。

63. Fortunately 此空考查副词fortune的副词为fortunately。

64. to be called 此空考查非谓语动词作后置定语。flight 与call为被动关系。

65. was made 此空考查动词时态，语态。announcement与make为被动关系，

并且是叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去时被动态。

66. an 此空考查冠词。

67. landing 此空考查非谓语动词。landing与taking off 保持一致。

68. asleep 或sleeping 此空考查词形变化，用asleep 表语形容词或sleeping均

可。

69. but 此空考查并列连词，与上文为转折关系。

70. how 此空考查名词性从句（宾语从句），根据句意用how。

第二部分写作

第一节短文改错

1. went∧on/for a trip went为不及物动词，应加介词on或者for.

2. hopes改为hoping 非谓语动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语为主动关系。故为

hoping。

3. peoples 改为people people的复数就是people。

4. had impressed 此处用一般过去时。

5. picked改为picking 人们拾贝壳为主动关系。

6. where改which 先行词the waves 在非限制性定从中作主语应用关系代

词which。

7. However改为Besides/Moreover/Furthermore

根据上下文逻辑，此处应为并列列举关系而非转折关系。

8. taking 改为taken 非谓语动词作宾语补足语，picture与take为被动关系。

9. when改为that 此处考查强调句型It was not until…that…。

10. greatly改为great fun是名词。形容词修饰名词。

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