初中英语_数词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)
更新时间:2023-08-29 09:34:01 阅读量: 教育文库 文档下载
数词习题精选
1. Which number is wrong? _______. ( )
A. Ninety B. Ninteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth
2. -How old is your daughter? ( ) -_________. We had a special party for her _________ birthday last week.
A. Ninth; ninth B. Nine; nine C. Ninth; nine D. Nine; ninth
3. There are ____ students in our school. ( )
A. four—hundred and forty—five B. four hundred and forty—five
C. four hundreds and forty—five D. four hundred and forty five
4. The number 4,123 is read _______. ( )
A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three
B.four thousand and one hundred twenty-three
C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three
D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three
5.How do you say 15,858 in English? (
A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight
B. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight.
C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eight
D. Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight.
6. Tuesday is the _______ day of a week in English. (
A. first B. second C. third D. Fourth
7. The students went out of the room___. (
A. one by two B. one by one C. two by another D. one by the other
8. I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years. (
A.a B.an C.the D./
9. --- How soon will you finish your work? --- In about _______. (
A. one and a half month B. one month and a half
C. one and half a month D. a month and half
10. It took me ________ to find out the key to the drawer. (
A. one and half hours B. one and a half hours
C. one and a half hour D. one and half hour
11. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ? (
A.two B. the two C. second D. the second
12. Which of the following is wrong? ________. (
A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B. He is at the age of 15.
C. He is a boy of 15. D. He is fifteen year old.
13. —How old is Steve? ( —He is ____________ and he has an ___________ sister.
A. 13-year-old; 10 years old B. 13 years old; 11-year-old
C. 13 years old; 10-years-old D. 13-years-old; 11-years-old
14. Their house is about ___ as big as ours. (
A. times three B. three time C. time three D. three times
15. of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable. (
A.Two-thirds; is B. Two-thirds; are )) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ))
C. Two-third; is D. Two –third; are
16.--- Do you mind telling us something about this area? ( ) --- Not at all. ________ of the land in this area _________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are
C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are
17.______ of the floor _______ wet. ( )
A. Three quarter;is B. Three fourths; is
C. Three fourth;are D. Three quarters;are
18.About _____ of the workers in my company ______ to work every day. ( )
A.two-nineths; drives B.two-nineths; drive
C.two-ninths; drives D.two-ninths; drive
19.–Can I help you? -- Yes, I’d like _______for my twin daughters. ( )
A.two pair of shoes B. two pair of shoe
C. two pairs of shoes D. two pairs of shoe
20.We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least _____ are needed. ( )
A. ten another nurses B. more ten nurses
C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses
21. At night we can see ______ stars in the sky. ( )
A. thousands and thousands of B. thousand and thousands of
C. a thousand and thousands D. thousand and thousand
22. The ________ World Table Tennis Championship began ________ the morning of May 25, 2010 ________ Moscow, Russia. ( )
A.Fifty; in; in B.Fiftieth; on; in C.Fiftieth; in; on D.Fifty; on; in
23. The train from Shanghai will arrive ________. ( )
A. in quarter past six B. in a quarter past six
C. at quarter past six D. at a quarter past six
24. “What's the date today?” “It's _________.” ( )
A. Tuesday B. June Fourth C. June the four D. June the fourth
25. “What year is it?” “It's ________.” ( )
A. nineteen hundred and ninety-seven B. nineteen and ninety-seven
C. nineteen ninety and seven D. nineteen ninety-seven
26. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match. ( )
A. three B. third C. the three D. the third
27. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market. ( )
A. In 1970's B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s' D. In the 1970s
数词专项练习题(答案)
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.C【解析】试题分析:在英语中,当数次表示具体数字时,用单数形式。在读超过一百的数字时,习惯读法是在百位和十位之间用介词and相连,其它数位一次读出各级数位即可,选项ABD读法有误,故选C。
考点:英语中数字的读法
点评:英语中数词的应用有一些不同于汉语的规则,学习中应注意总结记忆。
6.C
7.B
8.A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half,意思都是“两年半”。
9.B
10.B
11.B
12.D
13.B【解析】
试题分析:“数字-名词-形容词”的结构表示的是符合形容词,一般作定语。在这种结构中应注意两点:一是用连字符,二是名词必须用单数。而“数字+名词(复数)+形容词”的结构,一般做作表语。根据本题中的两个空的位置可知,第一个是作表语,而第二个是作定语。所以本题选B。
考点:本题考查固定用法
点评:做本题时,比较容易选错,许多学生不知什么时候用作定语,什么时候用作表语;有时有的学生还加以混用。所以对此应该准确掌握。
14.D
15.B【解析】分数表示法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1, 分母加s,在分子与分母之间可加连字符也可不加连字符,所以2/3表示为two-thirds 或two thirds ;分数在句中作主语时谓语和它修饰或指代的名词保持一致。本题中two-thirds指代coats, 所以谓语用复数形式are。故选B。
考点:分数表达及主谓一致
16.C【解析】试题分析:根据题干,第一个空是分数。在英语中表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超过一的,分母要加s,故用排除AB;根据本句的主语 the land可知,此处应该用is。所以本题选C。
考点:本题考查分数
点评:题需要熟练掌握分数的表达方法;另外,第二个空前面题干比较长,需要认真分析本句的主语是什么,这是较难的。
17.B【解析】试题分析:英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母。当分子是一时,分数的分母用单数形式,在表示分数时,当分数的分子大于一时,分数的分母要用复数形式。句意:地板的四分之三都湿了。有分数修饰的名词的单复数,与被修饰的名词保持一致,floor作为地板讲时,是不可数名词。故谓语动词用单数,选B。 考点:分数表达
点评:英语分数的表达规则比较固定,学习中应牢记这些基本规则。需注意的是,由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数,和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。
18.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在我的公司每天大约有九分之二的员工开车上班。two-ninths九分之二,为固定表达,本句中主语为workers,为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式,故选D
考点:分数的表达
点评:英语中分数的表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式,这个基础知识要求学生进行掌握,此外对于分数的表达所指代的名词如果为复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数,反之则用单数形式。
19.C【解析】
试题分析:句意:能帮您什么忙吗?——是的,我想为我的双胞胎女儿买两双鞋。结合语境可知pair应用复数形式,shoe,鞋一般没有穿一只的,故多以复数形式出现,故选C。 考点:名词的数
点评:英语中名词有可数名词与不可数名词之分,可数名词又有单复数之分,当可数名词的数量不是一个时,要变成复数形式,其构成规则也比较复杂,需要不断总结记忆。不可数名词大多是一些物质名词和抽象名词,没有数的变化,需要注意的是,一些在汉语中明显可数的名词,在英语中往往不可数,也需要加以总结,注意了解中西文化的差别,不能以中式思维思考英语问题。
20.D
【解析】
试题分析:another, more, other修饰数词的用法区别:1) another表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数,而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时,可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词,此时可把“数词+复数名词”看作是一个整体。2) other 表“另外的”接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,但与定冠词the连用时,other要放在数词前。3) more一般位于数词之后名词前。句意:我们没有足够的护士俩照顾病人。虽少再需要十名护士。本句中ten nurse是被修饰对象,故修饰词放在ten前面,结合语境可知选D。
考点:词义辨析
点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
21.A
22.B【解析】数词、介词用法。首先,第十五届世乒赛要用序数词the Fiftieth;其次,在2010年5月25日具体一天的上午要用介词on;而在俄罗斯的莫斯科市要用介词in。所以选择答案B。
23.D
24.D
25.D
26.D
27.D
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