精华版专四语法点各个击破（真题+练习）

语法点一：主谓一致

历年真题：

1. Mr. Well, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.(2004—51)

A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave

2. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ doing to agree upon anything today. (2003—50) A. neither you nor I are B. neither you nor me is C. neither you nor I am D. neither me nor you are 3. The statistics ____ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.(2006—62) A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove

单项练习：

1. He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of scholarship for three years.

A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 2. She is one of the few girls who _____ in the kindergarten.

A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is paying well D. are paying well 3. A library with five thousand books _____ to the nation as a gift.

A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 4. Either you or the headmaster _____ the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.

A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 5. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be

6. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were 7. –Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _____ to go to university. ---So do I.

A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped 8. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 9. Every possible means _____ to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used 10. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet.

A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 11. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.

A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 12. Jack is so poor that even five dollars _____ a big sum to him.

A. is B. are C. add D. equal 13. Part of the books _____ arrived.

A. is B. have C. was D. has 14. There _____ in this room.

A. are too many rooms B. are too much room C. are plenty of rooms D. is plenty of room 15. Every hour and every minute _____ important. A. is B. have C. was D. will

16. In some markets there may be only one seller. _____ is called a monopoly.

A. Situation as this B. Such kinds of situation C. Such a situation D. A situation of so 17. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks.

A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying 18. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing 19. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.

A. will win B. has won C. would have won D. will have won

20. There are two spare rooms in this building, neither of _____ has been provided with modern facilities. A. it B. which C. them D. this 21. Bread and butter ______ liked by Westerners.

A. is B. are C. were D. be

22. Einstein won the Noble Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism _____ he

was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.

A. when B. who C. then D. which 23. He made a long speech ____ the important of the subject.

A. only showing B. only showed C. only to show D. only as to show 24. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. A. fired B. being fired C. they fired D. having fired

25. Although _____ happened in this developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.

A. which B. what C. how D. it 26. This tower is said _____ in an earthquake two years ago.

A. to be destroyed B. to destroy C. to have been destroyed D. to be destroyed 27. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having B. Given C. Giving D. had 28. Wear your overcoat, _____ you’ll catch cold.

A. on the contrary B. or rather C. or else D. in no way 29. Her husband would rather they _____ about the matter any more.

A. don’t talk B. couldn’t talk C. didn’t talk D. won’t talk

30. For half an hour or ____ he would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything. A. so B. more C. else D. another

历年真题（词汇）：

词义辨析

1. It is offence to show ___ against people of different races. (2006-66) A. distinction B. difference C. separation D. discrimination 2. The tone of the article ___ the writer’s mood at the time. (2006-71) A. reproduced B. reflected C. imagined D. imitated

3. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was ___. (2006-76) A. leaking B. trickling C. dripping D. floating

4. The reception was attended by ___ members of the local community. (2006-77) A. excellent B. conspicuous C. prominent D. noticeable

5. The couple has donated a not ___ amount of money to the foundation. (2006-80) A. inconsiderable B. inconsiderate C. inaccurate D. incomparable

固定搭配

1. The thieves fled with the local police close on their ____. (2006-68) A. backs B. necks C. toes D. heels

2. Many people nowadays save money to ___ for their old age. A. cater B. supply C. provide D. equip

3. Our family doctor’s clinic ___ at the junction of two busy roads. (2006-74) A. rests B. stands C. stays D. seats

4. She was so fat that she could only just ___ through the door. (2006-75) A. assemble B. appear C. squeeze D. gather

5. The party, ___ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. (2006-53) A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which

词汇单项练习

1. Hot metal ____ as it grows cooler.

A. contracts B. reduces C. condenses D. compresses

2. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ____. A. capacity B. strength C. length D. possibility

3. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.

A. absorption B. transition C. consumption D. interaction 4. Mike can’t go to work today because he _____ a cold.

A. has B. feels C. takes D. thinks

5. Columbus’ decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round. A. existed B. sat C. relaxed D. rested 6. Difficulties can _____ a person’s best qualities.

A. bring up B. bring out C. bring about D. bring to

7. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers. A. descend B. decline C. deduce D. collapse 8. Her work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.

A. fair B. remarkable C. good D. wonderful

9. As a _____ actress, she can perform, sing, dance, and play several kinds of musical instruments. A. flexible B. versatile C. sophisticated D. productive

10. As a salesman, my father works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells. A. income B. commission C. salary D. pension

11. As an excellent shooter, John practiced aiming at both ____ targets and moving targets. A. stationary B. standing C. stable D. still 12. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt. A. tied B. locked C. fastened D. closed

13. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.

A. committed B. switched C. favored D. transmitted

14. Because the whole country is in financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy. A. make B. practice C. carry D. develop

15. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof. A. assessment B. estimate C. announcement D. evaluation

倒 装 句

记忆卡片

具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组居于句首时用倒装：

Never 从不，seldom很少，rarely很少，little一点也不，scarcely几乎不，hardly居乎不，not不，没有，nowhere没有地方，not often不经常，not a bit一点也不，not until直到……才，still less更少，on no account决不，not on any account决不，hardly。。。when一……就，no sooner。。。than

一……就，on no circumstance决不，under no circumstances决不，in no circumstance决不，not on one’s life决不，in no way决不，in no case决不，at no time从不，in vain无效，没用，by no means决不，not once or twice许多次，not infrequently经常，neither…(nor)不……（也不），not only不但……而且

历年真题：

1. _____ you ____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (2005—63)

A. If/ had B. Have/ had C. Should / have D. In case / had

2. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2005—50) A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been C. Was it not D. Were it not 3. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (1995—65)

A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 4. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my question. (1994—62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized that D. As I realized

5. ______ both sides accept the agreement ______ a lasting peace be established in this region. (2004—50) A. Only if, will B. If only, would C. Should, will D. Unless, would

6. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____ Eastern Nebraska. (1996—50) A. in B. it receives in C. does D. it does in

7. Not until a monkey is several years old _____ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother. (1991—15) A. it does begin B. when it begins C. does it begin D. before it begins

8. On no account _____ borrow money from friends, and still less _____ dependent on the favors of rich relatives.(1990—36)

A. I would, I would be B. would I, I would be C. would I, would I be D. I would, would I be 9. He is not under arrest, _____ any restriction on him. (1995—61)

A. or the police have placed B. or have the police placed C. nor the police have placed D. nor have the police placed

10. So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (1994—56) A. did he injure B. injured him C. was he injured D. he was injured

专项练习：

1. Why can’t I smoke here?

At no time _____ in the meeting-room.

A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 2. Not until the early years of the 19th century _____ what heat is.

A. man did know B. man know C. didn’t man know D. did man know 3. No sooner ______ than it began to rain heavily.

A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 4.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? --I don’t know, _____.

A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also 5. Not until the early years of the 19th century _____ what heat is.

A. man did know B. man knew C. didn’t man know D. did man know 6. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realize 7. –Do you know Tom bought a new car? --I don’t know, _____.

A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also 8. In each room ____ ten students.

A. are B. is C. there is D. there was

9. _____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.

A. Jumped down the burglar B. Down the burglar jumped C. The burglar jumping down D. Down jumped the burglar 10. ______ do we go for picnics.

A. Certainly B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Once 11. Against the wall on the opposite side _____.

A. there stand two cupboards B. two cupboards stand there C. there two cupboards stand D. stand two cupboards

12. Rarely ____ such a silly thing.

A. have I heard of B. I have been heard of C. have I been heard of D. I have heard of 13. Then ____ we had been looking forward to.

A. came the hour B. the hour came C. comes the hour D. the hour is coming 14. _____ that the pilot couldn’t through it.

A. The storm so severe was B. So severe was the storm C. So the storm was severe D. Such was the storm severe

15. –That English fellow’s songs are very poetic.

--_____ the words to the songs, but he also composes the music.

A. He also writes B. Although he writes C. Not only does he write D. It is not all that he writes 16. If reading is to accomplish anything _____ passing time, it will not be passive.

A. more than B. better than C. other than D. without 17. I’m sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.

A. contribute to solving B. be contributed to solve C. contribute to solve D. be contributed to solving 18. At no time _____ other countries.

A. China will invade B. will invade China C. will China invade D. invade will China 19. _____ he’s already heard the news.

A. Chances are B. Chance is C. Opportunities are D. Opportunity is 20. You should never lose your heart when _____ with temporary difficulties.

A. to confront B. confronted C. confronting D. confront 21. That’s your mother, ______?

A. isn’t it B. isn’t that C. isn’t she D. aren’t you 22. Cookies, though nourishing, have _____ of fat content.

A. large number B. a large number C. the high amount D. a high amount

23. _____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A. What B. That C. It D. As 24. Such _____ the case, there is no way to justify your complaints.

A. has been B. is C. are D. being

25. Just as the builder skilled in the handling of his bricks, ______ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling

of his words.

A. as B. thus C. so D. like 26. I’d rather you _____ those important documents with you.

A. don’t take B. didn’t take C. won’t take D. not take 27. I hope your health _____ greatly by the time we come back next year.

A. improves B. will improve C. will be improving D. will have improved 28. You are just the same ____ you were the day when I met you at the first time. A. that B. like C. to D. as 29. Write clearly _____ your teacher can understand you correctly.

A. since B. for C. because D. so that 30. I wish I____ that sitcom on TV the other night.

A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. have been seeing

历年真题(词汇) 词义辨析

1. Taking photographs is strictly ______ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings. (2005-74) A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied

2. You won’t get a loan______ you can offer some security. (1996-41)

A. lest B. in case C. unless D. other than 3. This spacious room is ______ furnished with just a few articles in it. (2005-80) A. lightly B. sparsely C. hardly D. rarely 4. The priest made the _____ of the cross when he entered the church. (2005-79)

A. mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture 5. The heat in summer is no less ______ here in this mountain region. (2005-75)

A. concentrated B. extensive C. intense D. intensive

固定搭配

1. His remarks were _____ annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005-53)

A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to 2. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s ______ stupid. (2005-58)

A. something but B. anything but C. nothing but D. not but 3. The meeting was put off because we _____ a meeting without John. (2005-62)

A. objected having B. were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected to having

4. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _____ that he paid me back the following week. A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only if

5. There are still many problems ahead of us, but by the time next year we can see light at the end of the____. A. battle B. day C. road D. tunnel

词汇单项练习

1. No _____ except on business.

A. admission B. access C. reception D. admittance 2. All too _____, it was time to go back to school after the summer vacation. A. quick B. soon C. fast D. speedy 3. He wrote the novel in ______ with his wife.

A. combination B. mixture C. collaboration D. association 4. I am not sure whether she can ______ him into lending us his lawn mower. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say

5. Facing the audience, my mind suddenly went _____, and I could hardly remember my lines. A. blank B. dim C. faint D. vain

6. The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in ____ again next spring.

A. assembly B. convention C. conference D. session

7. ______ to any kind of natural environment is one of man’s most spectacular qualities. A. tendency B. adoptability C. adaptability D. availability 8. Due to the examination, he’s in no _____ to go to concern with me tomorrow. A. sense B. intention C. emotion D. mood 9. The judge will _____ whether the witness is telling the truth.

A. identify B. verify C. distinguish D. enforce 10. The plot bailed out, before the plane ______.

A. clashed B. crashed C. smashed D. struck 11. Hairdressers usually make higher _____ for their works than they should.

A. charges B. bills C. costs D. payments 12. Most Americans are the descendants of the earliest European _____.

A. migrants B. emigrants C. immigrants D. inhabitants 13. His phone number was just on the _____ of my tongue, but I could not remember. A. edge B. rim C. border D. tip 14. I caught a _____ of the letter before my grandpa burnt it.

A. glimpse B. glance C. sight D. stare 15. As a soldier, you get a monthly ______ from the army.

A. income B. allowance C. wage D. salary

情态动词

历年真题：

1. I went there in 1984 and that was the only occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days. (2005—57) A. must take B. must have made C. was able to make D. could make 2. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25. (1994—64)

A. couldn’t have caught B. ought to have caught C. shouldn’t have caught D. must not have caught 3. –―She must be in the dormitory now.‖

--―No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.‖(1994—59)

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 4. –―The door was open.‖

--―It ____ open. I had locked in myself and the key was in my pocket.‖(1992—48)

A. can’t be B. mustn’t be C. can’t have been D. mustn’t have been 5. You ____ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. (2000—48)

A. needn’t have told B. needn’t tell C. mustn’t have told D. mustn’t tell 6. You ____ Mark anything. It was none of his business. (1998—52)

A. needn’t have told B. needn’t tell C. mustn’t have told D. mustn’t tell 7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____ so formally. (1996—49)

A. need not have dressed up B. must not have dressed up C. did not need to dress up D. must not dress up 8. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann ____ all that work. (1995—55)

A. need to do B. need have C. needn’t have done D. needed not to do

9. If your car ____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (1998—43) A. shall need B. should need C. would need D. will need

10. He ____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (1999—48) A. may have acted B. must have acted C. should act D. would act 11. They ____ a tip if the service is poor. (1990—31)

A. don’t have to leave B. must no leave C. can not leave D. do not leave 12. –―I bought this shirt for 35 Yuan yesterday.‖

--―It’s on sale today for only 29. You should have waited.‖ --―Oh really? But how ____ I know?‖ (1993—48) A. would B. can C. did D. do

单项练习：

1. You ____ all clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.

A. needn’t have washed B. shouldn’t have washed C. must not have washed D. can not have washed 2. Jim’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night.

A. should study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. must have to study 3. The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.

A. can’t have been B. shouldn’t have been C. mustn’t have been D. wouldn’t have been 4. Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ____ from South American on rafts. A. must have sailed B. can sail C. might have sailed D. should have sailed 5. Helen was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She ____ in her classroom. A. should have been B. must have been C. must be D. should be 6. Peter said he was going to join our club but he didn’t. He ____ his mind.

A. can’t have changed B. wouldn’t have changed C. must have changed D. shouldn’t have changed 7. You ____ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.

A. needn’t go B. had better not go C. should not go D. needn’t have gone 8. We ____ the letter yesterday, but it didn’t arrive.

A. must receive B. ought to receive C. must have received D. ought to have received 9. With all the work on hand, she ____ to the cinema last night.

A. mustn’t go B. shouldn’t have gone C. could not go D. couldn’t have gone 10. Mary was late for class again. She ____ earlier.

A. should get up B. must get up C. need to get up D. should have got up 11. The man _____ not stay here any longer. He must leave at once. A. will B. shall C. must D. dare

12. The box was very heavy. Still Jim _____ carry it up stairs. A. can B. could C. have to D. was able to 13. I am not myself today. I _____ go and see a doctor. A. must to B. had to C. will have to D. could 14. We _____ drive fast. We have lot of time.

A. must not B. had to C. don’t have to D. could 15. If go to Zhuzhou, I ____ spend a few days sightseeing. A. must to B. might C. will have to D. might have 16. ____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. A. There was B. Since C. Being D. There being 17. She speaks English, but not ____ her mother does.

A. as good as B. so well like C. so good as D. as well as

18. The quality of education from primary school through college has become ____ in recent years

A. subject to especially interesting B. a subject of special interest

C. such an interesting subject that special D. a subject that especially interests 19. ____ to speak when the audience interrupted him.

A. Hardly had he begun B. No sooner had he begun C. Not until he began D. Scarcely did he begin 20. That leopard was so luck that it just missed ____.

A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch

21. The author gives a detailed description ____ on his personal observation of nature. A. based B. to base C. to be based D. basing

22. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.

A. than more on efficiency B. and more on efficiency C. and more efficiency D. than efficiency 23. Our modern civilization should not be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. being created B. to have been created C. having been created D. to be created 24. She is just the same as she was the day ____ I first met her. A. that B. which C. when D. how

25. _____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 26. Give me your phone number ____ I need your help. A. whether B. unless C. so that D. in case

27. We could ____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specially asked for a small falt. A. provide B. have provided C. not provide D. not have provided

28. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____ to increase the sales of intrustrial

products.

A. have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used 29. Byron is said ____ on vinegar and potatoes.

A. to be living B. live C. to have lived D. to living 30. The town was built on the side of a hill. _____ the name Hillside. A. So B. Consequently C. Accordingly D. Hence

TEM4 专项练习 1

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.

7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

14.

15.

16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.

There were stubborn men. Not easily _____to change their mind. A. titled B. converted C. persuaded D. suppressed The circus has always been very popular because it _____both the old and the young. A. facilitates B. fascinates C. immerses D. indulges

By patient questioning the lawyer managed to _____enough information from the witnesses. A. evacuate B. withdraw C. impart D. elicit George enjoys talking about people’s private affairs. He is a _____. A. solicitor B. coward C. gossip D. rebel

The new secretary has written a remarkably _____report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. A. concise B. brisk C. precise D. elaborate

Europe’s earlier industrial growth was _____by the availability of key resources, abundant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc.

A. constrained B. detained C. remained D. sustained As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly _____itself. A. convicted B. released C. haunted D. unfolded We’ve just installed a fan to _____cooking smells from the kitchen. A. eject B. exclude C. expel D. exile

Retirement is obviously a very complex _____period; and the earlier you start planning for it, the better. A. transformation B. transmission C. transaction D. transition

Mutual respect for territorial _____is one of the bases upon which our two countries develop relationships. A. unity B. integrity C. entirety D. reliability I have had my eyes tested and the report says that my _____is perfect. A. outlook B. vision C. horizon D. perspective

He was looking admiringly at the photograph published by Collins in _____with the Imperial Museum. A. collection B. connection C. collaboration D. combination

In those days, executives expected to spend most of their lives in the same firm and, unless they were dismissed for _____, to retire at the age of 65. A. integrity B. denial C. incompetence D. deduction

Others viewed the finding with _____, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains to be shown. A. optimism B. passion C. caution D. deliberation

The 1986 Challenger space-shuttle _____was caused by unusually low temperatures immediately before the launch.

A. expedition B. controversy C. dismay D. disaster It was _____that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. A. addicted B. alleged C. assaulted D. ascribed The medicine _____his pain but did not cure his illness. A. activated B. alleviated C. mediated D. deteriorated

He is the only person who can _____in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously. A. testify B. charge C. accuse D. rectify Professor Hawking is _____as one of the world’s greatest living physicists. A. dignified B. clarified C. acknowledged D. illustrated The financial problem of this company is further _____by the rise in interest rates. A. increased B. strengthened C. reinforced D. aggravated The manager gave her his _____that her complaint would be investigated. A. assurance B. assumption C. sanction D. insurance Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close _____. A. temperament B. contamination C. scrutiny D. symmetry

We are doing this work in the _____of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres. A. context B. contest C. pretext D. texture

While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, _____leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.

25.

26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

A. a distinction B. a breakthrough C. an identification D. an interpretation

Doctors are often caught in a _____because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not. A. puzzle B. perplexity C. dilemma D. bewilderment

They were _____in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab. A. submerged B. drowned C. immersed D. dipped

You should _____to one or more weekly magazines such as Times, or Newsweek. A. ascribe B. order C. reclaim D. subscribe

The automatic doors in supermarkets _____the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts. A. furnish B. induce C. facilitate D. allocate

Each workday, the workers followed the same schedules and rarely _____from this routine. A. deviated B. disconnected C. detached D. distorted

The little girl was _____by the death of her dog since her affection for the pet had been real and deep. A. grieved B. suppressed C. oppressed D. sustained

名词从句 历年真题

1. ____, he was chosen and trained as a professional swimmer. (1991-20) A. He was born and raised in a fishing village B. Born and raised in a fishing village

C. That he was born and raised in a fishing village D. In addition to he was born and raised in a fishing village

2. He’s ____ as a ―bellyacher‖ – he’s always complaining about some thing. (1999-50) A. who is known B. whom is known C. what is known D. which is known

3. There is no doubt ____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project. (2001-44) A. why B. that C. whether D. when

4. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood stricken area. (2004-43)

A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever

5. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. (1999-41) A. that B. there C. what D. it 6. The team can handle whatever _____. (1997-47)

A. that needs handling B. which needs handling C. it needs handling D. needs to be handled 7. We can assign the task to _____ is capable and trustworthy. (1994-54) A. whomever B. who C. whom D. whoever

典型例题

1. ____ is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee. A. That B. What C. How D. Who

2. ____ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting. A. If B. Where C. That D. What

3. ____ team will win the match is a matter of public concern. A. Which B. When C. What D. How

4. Three days later, word came ____ our country had sent up another man-made satellite. A. which B. when C. that D. where 5. We thought _____ strange that Sam did not come yesterday. A. that B. it C. this D. what 6. It still remains a question ____ the sports meet will be held. A. when B. why C. which D. that 7. He is a good student except ____ he is sometimes careless. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 8. My native village is not ____ it used to be.

A. which B. what C. how D. that

9. From the room you can see ____ hard he works and ____ a simple life he leads. A. what; how B. what; what C. how; what D. how; how 10. ___ he always thinks of is ____ he can do more for the country. A. what…how B. What…what C. That…that D. How…how 11. Computers can only give out ____ has been stored in them. A. what B. that C. which D. anything 12. My friend wouldn’t tell me ____ his new car.

A. how much did he pay B. he paid how much for C. how much he paid for D. did he pay how much 13. It worried he a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. that B. which C. for D. if 14. ____ nothing to do with us.

A. What he did is B. What he has done is C. What did he do has D. What he has done has 15. ____ I have will be yours sooner or later.

A. Whatever B. No matter what C. No matter whatever D. That 16. The reason I have to go is ____ if I don’t.

A. that she will be disappointed B. because she will be disappointed C. on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disappointing 17. I’ll certainly tell the Emperor ____ pleased I am with it. A. how B. what C. who D. whom 18. ___ has not attained a state of complete coherence is true.

A. Cultural anthropology B. That cultural anthropology C. Anthropology that is cultural D. Since cultural anthropology

19. Annie Jump cannon, ____ discovered so many stars that she was called ―the census taker of the sky‖. A. a leading astronomer who B. who, as a leading astronomer C. was a leading astronomer D. a leading astronomer

20. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, ____ approximately from Marathon to Athens. A. the distance is B. that the distance is C. is that the distance D. the distance 21. ____ subject you talked about it, it seemed that she was an expert at it. A. What B. Whatever C. Any D. Another

22. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world. A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is

23. If you _____ James, ask him phone me.

A. should see B. must see C. might see D. would see 24. ____ to disturb her baby sister, she tiptoed me into the room.

A. Wishing not B. To wish not C. Not wishing D. Not to wish

25. There is a real possibility that those animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. should be there C. there was D. there having been 26. Liquids are like solids ____ they have a definite volume. A. with that B. for that C. in that D. at that

27. It seems oil ____ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right. A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking 28. She knows little of literature, and ____ of write. A. even B. still less C. no less D. still more

29. You should know better than ____ your little sister at home by herself. A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left

30. _____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. A. Unless B. As C. Though D. Since 31. John seems a nice person. ____, I don’t trust him.

A. Even though B. Even so C. Therefore D. Though

32. This company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performance at work. A. which B. where C. whether D. what 33. If it ____ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of tea.

A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. weren’t D. hadn’t been 34. She forget about ____ her to join us for dinner.

A. my asking B. me to ask C. I asking D. me asking 35. Shenyang is usually cool in the summer, but Naijing ______. A. is rarely B. scarcely is C. hardly is D. rarely is

历年真题(词汇) 词义辨析

1. His ideas are invariably condemned as ____ by his colleagues. A. imaginative B. ingenious C. impractical D. theoretical

2. Since the early nineties ,the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand ,always-available

products and services that suit the customer’s ____ rather than the company’s. A. benefit B. availability C. suitability D. convenience 3. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ____ with life. A. vibrant B. violent C. energetic D. full

4. Mr.Bron`s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will ____. A. pull back B. pull up C. pull through D. Pull out

5. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ____ government spending. A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget

固定搭配

1. Professor Johnson’s retirement ____ from next January.

A. carries onto B. takes effect C. has effect D. puts into effect

2. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.

A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than

3. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck. A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress 4. He plays tennis to the ____ of all other sports.

A. eradication B. exclusion C. extension D. inclusion

5. During the summer holiday season there are no ____ rooms in this seaside hotel. A. empty B. blank C. deserted D. vacant

词汇单项练习 1.

Under such ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.

A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky

2. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.

A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum

3. I was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out 4. Being ____ child in family , many children are often in a poisonous mood. A. one B. an only C. a single D. a lone

5. ____ The factors already referred to , people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.

A. but for B. except for C. apart from D. except that

6. I’m sure the boss will be completely satisfied, if the scheme is ____ carried out without waste of time or energy.

A. relatively B. efficiently C. appropriately D. noticeably

7. Now we have already realized the dream to invent a(n) ____ for sending documents , writing any pictures across the telephone lines.

A. receiver B. echo C. facility D. extension 8. To his credit the president ____ his idea.

A. took over B. took on C. took up D. took to 9. She set up business ____ her own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by

10. There’s no need to change seat, because we can hear ____ at the farther end lf the classroom. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well

11. Only when you apply two _____ of paint on a clean surface, can you obtain a satisfactory result. A. courses B. levels C. times D. coats 12. This small mountain village was _____ by the snow for more then one month.

A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away 13. Mr. Smith was _____ $ 100 for driving after drinking.

A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed

14. Some scientists predicted modern _____ would cause more problems then it would solve. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency

15. Carol tiptoed over and took the clock away because she was a light sleeper, hating to hear it ______. A. ticking B. ringing C. sounding D. humming

状语从句

历年真题

1. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can. (2005-51) A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were

2. He asked me lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ____ that he paid me back the following week. (2005-64)

A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only if

3. ____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (1998-51) A. Giving B. To give C. Given D. Being given

4. You won’t get a loan ____ you can offer some security. (1996-41) A. lest B. in case C. unless D. other than

5. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (1996-42) A. Having B. Given C. Giving D. Had

6. _____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. (1995-58) A. Unless B. As C. Though D. Since

7. _____ their policy can be changed the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (1993-46) A. Even if B. Unless C. Now that D. As long as

8. We could go to a concert _____ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (1992-49) A. if B. because C. unless D. since

9. ____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (2006-51) A. Although B. Whatever C. As D. However

10. ____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005-52)

A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist 11. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003-49) A. As much as B. So much C. How much D. Much as 12. Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (2002-48) A. who B. as C. that D. like

13. _____ I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. (2001-46) A. As long as B. As C. While D. Even

14. Even as a girl, ____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher. (2001-42)

A. performing by Melissa were B. it was known that Melissa’s performances were C. knowing that Melissa’s performances were D. Melissa knew that performing was 15. ____ he always tries his best to complete it on time. (1999-51)

A. However the task is hard B. However hard the task is C. Though hard the task is D. Though hard is the task

16. Much as ____, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash. (1999-52) A. I would have liked to B. I would like to have C. I should have to like D. I should have liked to 17. ____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998-48) A. Much as B. Much though C. As much D. though much

18. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (1997-46)

A. Instead of his contributions B. For all his notable contributions C. His making notable contributions D. However his notable contributions

19. ___ the Atlantic Ocean cross the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. (1991-7) A. That B. When C. Where D. Though

20. The experiment requires more money than _____. (2002-49)

A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in D. to be put in 21. Intellect is to the mind ____ sight is to the body. (2001-45)

A. what B. as C. that D. like

22. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ____ to the professor. (1998-47) A. as far as B. the same as C. as much as D. as long as 23. Come and see me whenever _____. (1997-48)

A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you 24. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker ___ and the audience ____.

A. had finished speaking… were clapping B. had finished speaking… has clapped C. finished speaking … clapped D. finished speaking…were clapping 25. Barry has an advantage over his mother ____ he could speak French. (2001-49) A. since that B. in that C. at that D. so that

26. She did her work ____ her manager had instructed. (2002-41) A. as B. until C. when D. though 27. –Does Alan like hamburgers? (2003-45)

-Yes. So much ____ that he eats them almost every day. A. for B. as C. to D. so

28. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall to that everyone ____ an opportunity to hear the speech. (2006-56) A. ought to have B. must have C. may have D. should have

29. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ___ he was warmly received. (1997-49) A. as such B. such as C. as that D. so that

典型例题

1. ___ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home. A. Before B. Until C. From D. Since 2. ____, Alexander Graham Bell was still a young man.

A. He invented the telephone B. The telephone was invented C. His invention of the telephone D. When the invented the telephone

3. The small greenish flowers of the American elm tree appear in the spring, ____.

A. is grown long before the leaves B. long before the leaves grow C. the leaves before growing long D. the growth of leaves before long is

4. I was advised to arrange for insurance ____ I needed medical treatment. A. nevertheless B. although C. in case D. so that 5. _____, heat is produce.

A. The mixing together of certain chemicals B. Whenever certain chemicals are mixed together C. Certain chemicals mixed together D. That certain chemicals are mixed together

6. Hippopotamuses, ____ a great deal of time submerged in lakes or rivers, do not feed in the water. A. spend B. they spend C. although they spend D. which they spend 7. ____ he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As far as D. So long as 8. ___ do not have webbed feet, gallinules are excellent swimmers. A. They B. Even though they C. That they D. It is when they

9. Someone called mw up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. before D. until 10. ____, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.

A. Although much he likes her B. Much although he likes her C. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her 11. You see the lightening ____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.

A. the instance B. for an instance C. on the instant D. in an instant

12. The WTO can’t live up to its name ____ it doesn’t include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though

13. ____ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. A. Where B. And C. That D. At

14. Nails protect the ends of human fingers and toes ____ protect the toes of most other vertebrates. A. claws B. as claws C. as claw do D. so do claws 15. ____, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.

A. When well fitted B. Well fitted when C. Well fitted if D. If well fitted when

16. I have kept the portrait ____ I can sees it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London. A. which B. where C. whether D. when

17. Although rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that ____ enables the skeleton to withstand considerable

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