华南理工《大学英语B（二）》随堂练习

随堂练习 1. Choose the answer that best completes each dialog. ― What can I do for you, madam? ― __________________ A) I want a kilo of apples. B) You can go your own way. C) Thanks. D) Excuse me, I’m busy. 参考答案：A 2. ― Good morning, sir. May I help you? ― __________________ A) No, I don’t buy anything. B) No, I don’t need your help. C) I’m just having a look around. D) Oh, no. That’s OK. 参考答案：C 3. ― Is there anything I can do for you? ― __________________ A) Nothing. B) Please show me that tie. C) Thank you for your help. D) You are welcome. 参考答案：B 4. ― __________________ ― Can I see some sun glasses, please? A) What are you doing here? B) What can you do for me? C) What do you want? D) Can I help you in any way? 参考答案：D 5. ― __________________ ― It’s priced at 100 dollars. A) Is it the sale price? B) What does it come to? C) How much do you charge for it? D) Is it expensive? 参考答案：C 6. Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. By the time he was 12, Edison _______ to make a living by himself. A) would begin B) has begun C) had begun D) was begun 参考答案：C 7. Don’t get off the bus until it _______. A) has stopped B) stopped C) will stop D) shall stop 参考答案：A 8. Helen _______her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______home. A) had left; would come B) left; had come C) had left; came D) has left; comes 参考答案：C 9. “Would you like to play chess with me?” “Sorry, I have to finish my homework before my mother _______back.” A) comes B) will come C) shall come D) has come 参考答案：A 10. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______from the university next year. A) will graduate B) will have graduated C) graduates D) is to graduate 参考答案：C 11. Look at the clouds ―_______. A) it’ll be snowed B) it is to snow C) it is going to snow D) it’s snow 参考答案：C 12. I _______to see my friend in hospital the other day. A) had gone B) went C) will go D) am 参考答案：B 13. “ Alice , why didn’t you come yesterday?” “I_______, but I had an unexpected visitor.” A) had B) would C) was going to D) did 参考答案：C 14. The chairman’s speech _______ the radio when I turned it on. A) was broadcast on B) was being broadcast on C) was broadcasting in D) broadcast over 参考答案：B 15. “How is the team playing?” “They’re playing well, but one of them _______hurt.” A) got B) gets C) are D) were 参考答案：A 16. This is John’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _______ when trying to save a child in an earthquake. A) killed B) is killed C) was killed D) was killing 参考答案：C 17. There _______little change in the patient’s condition since he was taken to the hospital. A) is B) has been C) have been D) was 参考答案：B 18. I haven’t seen her_______. A) during three weeks B) since three weeks C) three weeks ago D) for three weeks 参考答案：D 19. Mrs. Jones _______ about her hard housework. A) has been always complaining B) is always complaining C) always complain D) has always complain 参考答案：B 20. “When is the lecture supposed to start?” “It _______ now.” A) has about to start B) is about starting C) is about to start D) is about start 参考答案：C 1. Choose the answer that best completes each dialog. ―_______ ― It’s cloudy. A) How is the weather like today? B) How is the weather today? C) What is the weather today? D) What is about the weather today? 参考答案：B 2. ― _______ ― 27 degrees Celsius. A) The temperature may be higher. B) How is the weather today? C) What’s the temperature today? D) What is the weather forecast say? 参考答案：C 3. ―What’s the weather like outside? ―_______ A) I like the weather. B) It’s not very hot in summer. C) It’s raining heavily. D) The weather was very warm. 参考答案：C 4. Three of these we shall not need here, but they are worthy ________ a mention. A) to B) at C) for D) of 参考答案：D 5. ― What’s the weather like today? ― _______ A) It’s muggy and damp. B) It’s like sunny. C) It’s freezing. D) It rains. 参考答案：A 6. Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. Tom, you _______ play with the knife. You _______ hurt yourself. A) won’t; can’t B) mustn’t; may C) shouldn’t; must D) can’t; shouldn’t 参考答案：B 7. “Could I call you by your first name?” “Yes, you _______.” A) will B) could C) may D) might 参考答案：C 8. “I hear you’ve got a new watch. _______ I have a look?” “Yes, certainly.” A) Need B) May C) Shall D) Should 参考答案：B 9. “Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I _______so much fried chicken just now.” A) shouldn’t eat B) mustn’t have eaten C) shouldn’t have eaten D) mustn’t eat 参考答案：C 10. “The lights are out. They _______sleeping.” A) must B) can’t C) must be D) must being 参考答案：C 11. “Why hasn’t he turned up yet?” “He _______have missed the train, but I’m not quite sure.” A) must B) may C) can D) should 参考答案：B 12. “How much shall I pay for the phone call?” “You _______ . It’s free of charge.” A) shouldn’t B) can’t C) don’t have to D) mustn’t 参考答案：C 13. “She _______go out at night by herself.” A) dare not to B) dares not C) doesn’t dare to D) not dares to 参考答案：C 14. “A computer _______think for itself. It must be told what to do.” A) can’t B) couldn’t C) may not D) might not 参考答案：A 15. “Sir, you _______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.” A) oughtn’t to B) can’t C) won’t D) needn’t 参考答案：A 16. “He _______without saying good-bye to them, for he always has good manners.” A) mustn’t have left B) may not have left C) shouldn’t have left D) can’t have left 参考答案：D 17. “When he was there, he _______ go to that coffee house after work every day.” A) would B) should C) had to D) might 参考答案：A 18. “Sorry, I’m late. I _______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.” A) might not B) shouldn’t C) can’t D) won’t 参考答案：B 19. “My dictionary has disappeared. Who _______ have taken it?” A) should B) must C) could D) would 参考答案：C 20. “Write to me when you get home.” “_______.” A) I must B) I should C) I will D) I can 参考答案：C 1. Choose the answer that best completes each dialog. ― What day is today? ― _______ A) It’s a fine day. B) It’s Monday. C) It’s March 3rd. D) It’s Christmas Day. 参考答案：B 2. ― Excuse me, can you tell me the time? ― _______ A) Yes, I can. B) It’s Sunday. C) It’s five thirty. D) It’s February 参考答案：C 3. ―What’s the date tomorrow? ―_______ A) It’s May 15th. B) It’s Wednesday. C) It’s May. D) It’s Teachers’ Day. 参考答案：A 4. ― When is Valentine’s Day? ―_______ A) It’s in February 14th. B) It’s February 14th. C) It’s at February 14th. D) It’s to February 14th. 参考答案：B 5. ―How long will your trip take? ―_______ A) It will start tomorrow. B) It has two days. C) It took two weeks. D) It will take about two weeks. 参考答案：D 6. Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. Jimmy could do nothing but _______to his teacher that he was wrong. A) admit B) admitted C) admitting D) to admit 参考答案：A 7. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______. A) to have rested B) resting C) to have a rest D) having a rest 参考答案：C 8. Don’t forget _______the light when you leave the classroom. A) turning off B) to turn off C) turned off D) to have turned off 参考答案：B 9. We agreed _______here, but she hasn’t turned up yet. A) having met B) meeting C) to meet D) to have met 参考答案：C 10. She couldn’t help _______when she heard the bad news. A) cry B) crying C) to cry D) cried 参考答案：B 11. The question _______next year has something important to do with our daily life. A) to discuss B) discussed C) being discussed D) to be discussed 参考答案：D 12. It is careless _______the same mistake in your composition. A) for you to make B) for you making C) of you to make D) of you making 参考答案：C 13. We must do whatever we can _______those who are in trouble. A) to help B) help C) helping D) to have helped 参考答案：A 14. When I handed the report to Tom, he said that George was the person _______. A) to send B) for sending it to C) to send it to D) for sending 参考答案：C 15. I am sorry _______you the other day. A) to offend B) offending C) to have offended D) to offending 参考答案：C 16. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A) not to B) not to do C) not do it D) do not do 参考答案：A 17. He warned me _______swimming alone because of the rain. A) didn’t go B) not go C) not to go D) not going 参考答案：C 18. You had better _______ to what he has to say. A) listen B) listened C) listening D) to listen 参考答案：A 19. He finds it easy _______English. A) to learn B) learning C) learned D) and learn 参考答案：A 20. I heard the girl _______next door yesterday morning. A) sang B) to sing C) have sung D) sing 参考答案：D 1. Choose the answer that best completes each dialog. ―Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Union Station？ ―_______ A) You can’t miss it. B) I don’t know. C) Sure. Go straight ahead and take the second turning on your right. D) You will see it immediately. 参考答案：C 2. ―Excuse me, where’s the Capital Theatre? ―_______ A) There’s a statue near it. B) It’s two blocks away from here, along that road. C) I’ve got two theater tickets for tonight. D) Turn right and then you’ll find the cinema. 参考答案：B 3. ―Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office? ―_______ A) You can’t ask me. B) Pardon? I have no idea. C) Please don’t say so. D) Sorry, I’m new around here, too. 参考答案：D 4. ― Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? ― _______ A) Don’t ask that. B) Go straight down this street. Turn left at the first traffic lights. You can’t miss it. C) No, I can’t say that. D) No, you’re driving too fast. 参考答案：B 5. ―_______ ― Just over there at the second corner. A) Hello, sir. Tell me where the station is. B) Excuse me, could you tell me where the station is, please? C) Good afternoon, sir. The station , please. D) Pardon, sir. Can I get to the station, please? 参考答案：B 6. Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. _______ time, he’ll become a first-class football player. A) Having given B) To give C) Giving D) Given 参考答案：D 7. Prices of daily goods _______online can be lower than store prices. A) are bought B) bought C) been bought D) buying 参考答案：B 8. Mr. Smith, _______ of the _______ speech, started to read a novel. A) tired; boring B) tiring; bored C) tired; bored D) tire; boring 参考答案：A 9. The net bar, _______last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A) open B) opening C) having opened D) opened 参考答案：D 10. I’m going to have my car _______this afternoon. A) to be fixed B) to fix C) fixed D) fixing 参考答案：C

11. _______from space, the earth looks like a blue ball. A) Seen B) See C) Seeing D) To see 参考答案：A 12. They found a _______old man _______on the ground. A) dying; lying B) dead; lied C) death; laying D) died; lain 参考答案：A 13. Most of the people _______to the party were famous scientists. A) invited B) to invite C) being invited D) inviting 参考答案：A 14. _______the letter, he went out to post it. A) Writing B) Being written C) Having written D) Written 参考答案：C 15. The girl _______under that tree is my sister. A) is sitting B) sits C) sat D) sitting 参考答案：D 16. _______a reply, he decided to write again. A) Not receiving B) Not having received C) Having not received D) Receiving not 参考答案：B 17. Seeing the sun _______above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. A) to rise B) rose C) rising D) being risen 参考答案：C 18. She is writing a letter to a friend, _______him to attend the meeting. A) having invited B) inviting C) to invite D) invited 参考答案：B 19. A cook will be immediately dismissed if he is found _______ in the kitchen. A) smoke B) smoking C) to smoke D) smoked 参考答案：B 20. Football is played in many countries _______it the most popular sport in the world. A) making B) makes C) made D) to make 参考答案：A 1. Choose the answer that best completes each dialog. _______ It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway. A) I lost my Walkman this morning. B) I feel awful. I’ve got a cold. C) I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhere. D) I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine. 参考答案：C 2. Last year I missed a good chance to get promoted. _______ A) Don’t worry. B) Don’t dwell too much on your past. C) You should blame yourself. D) You should satisfy with it. 参考答案：B 3. It’s my fault. _______ A) Don’t blame yourself. B) You should be more careful. C) Bad luck! D) Next time do better. 参考答案：A 4. My dear! I made a mistake again. _______ A) Be careful. B) Don’t worry. We can do something to make up for it. C) What a pity! D) You should worry about it. 参考答案：B 5. What a poor job I’ve done! _______ A) Do it again. B) You can do it. C) Do your best! D) Don’t be upset. No one can do it better than you. 参考答案：D 6. Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. _______books helpful to the students? A) Is this B) Are these C) Are theirs D) Are they 参考答案：B 7. There’s not much news in today’s paper, _______? A) isn’t it B) are there C) is there D) aren’t there 参考答案：C 8. William didn’t go to school yesterday, _______? A) does he B) didn’t he C) did he D) doesn’t he 参考答案：C 9. _______you see it, you will never forget it. A) Since B) Once C) Before D) As soon as 参考答案：B 10. Let me do it, _______? A) shall I B) shall we C) will you D) will I 参考答案：C 11. He burst into tears _______he heard the sad news. A) the moment B) until C) that D) so 参考答案：A 12. I was sure _______the children would overcome all the difficulties. A) if B) of C) what D) that 参考答案：D 13. It is either my sister or my brother who _______the first to come. A) are B) will be C) was D) is 参考答案：D 14. Neither _______know how to manage it nor _______want to. A) do I; do I B) do I; I do C) I do; do I D) I do; I do 参考答案：A 15. Although he’s only 16 years old, _______ he has been a college student for two years. A) but B) / C) however D) and 参考答案：B 16. Read the text slowly _______ you may understand the story better. A) and B) for C) since D) because 参考答案：A 17. _______you will be fired. A) Either you agree to do so or B) Neither you agree to do so nor C) Whether you agree to do so or D) Not only you agree to do so but also 参考答案：A 18. We know nothing about the man _______ he has come for the papers. A) if B) because C) unless D) except that 参考答案：D 19. _______before has our team been so active. A) Long B) Never C) Not D) Soon 参考答案：B 20. You must get up early tomorrow, _______ I will go there alone. A) or B) and C) yet D) for 参考答案：A 1. Choose the answer that best completes each dialog. Hello, may I make an appointment with the doctor? _______ A) Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B) Why didn’t you call earlier? C) Certainly. May I know your name? D) Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you. 参考答案：C 2. How about going to see a film together this evening? Let’s make it 6:30 at your place. _______ A) Yes, it does me good. B) OK. I’ll be ready. C) I’d like that very much. D) What’s the best time to meet? 参考答案：B 3. Let’s make it round 8 o’clock. _______ A) You’re all right. B) Yes, I can. C) Please don’t. D) Would some time later be convenient? 参考答案：D 4. Mike, I’m sorry to say that I won’t be able to keep my 10:30 appointment. _______ A) Let’s make it 11:30 then. B) What happened? C) You disappoint me. D) You can’t do so. 参考答案：A 5. Excuse me. Do you think I could change my appointment from 2 to 3 o’clock? _______ A) Sorry, my timetable is full. B) No, you can’t. C) It’s not right to do so. D) It’s up to you. 参考答案：A 6. Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. Jane said, “Are you tired?” = Jane asked me _______. A) if I was tired B) if was I tired C) if I am tired D) if am I tired 参考答案：A 7. John said, “May I go with you?” = John asked me _______. A) if I might go with you B) if he might go with you C) if he might go with me D) if he might go with John 参考答案：C 8. The old man said, “How old are you, little boy?” = The old man asked the little boy _______. A) how old were you B) how old you were C) how old was I D) how old he was 参考答案：D 9. The teacher said, “What are you thinking about?” = The teacher asked me _______thinking about. A) what were you B) what you were C) what I was D) what was I 参考答案：C 10. When asked whether he had seen Jim, Tom answered, “_______” A) Yes, I have. B) Nor have I. C) Certainly, he had seen him. D) Of course, I will. 参考答案：A 11. Hans asked me, “Have you read that book yet?” = Hans asked me _______that book. A) whether I have read B) whether have I read C) whether I had read D) whether had I read 参考答案：C 12. “Don’t be late again tomorrow,” the teacher said to John. = The teacher told John _______be late again the next day. A) don’t B) not to C) don’t to D) not

参考答案：B 13. He asked Li Hong, “Were you watching TV at this time yesterday?” = He asked Li Hong if _______. A) she was watching TV at this time yesterday B) she is watching TV at that time the day before C) she was watching TV at that time the day before D) was she watching TV at that time the day before 参考答案：C 14. He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework?” = He asked Tom _______. A) if you had finished your homework B) whether he had finished his homework C) whether had you finished your homework D) if had he finished his homework 参考答案：B 15. Yesterday the teacher told the students, “You will learn two lessons this week.” = Yesterday the teacher told the students that _______. A) you will learn two lessons this week B) they would learn two lessons this week C) they will learn two lessons this week D) you would learn two lessons this week 参考答案：B 1. Choose the answer that best completes each dialog. I think Tom works harder than Bill. _______ A) I’m glad to hear that. B) I’m sorry for Bill. C) I’m sorry, but I can’t agree with you. D) Thank you for saying nice things for Tom. 参考答案：C 2. We should practice speaking English very often. _______ A) Yes, we could. B) That’s what I think. C) I wish I should. D) With pleasure. 参考答案：B 3. Are you for or against my plan? _______ A) I’m for your plan. B) I’m against it. C) You are wrong. D) It’s true. 参考答案：A 4. What do you think of his suggestion? _______ A) It’s not the case. B) I don’t think so. C) I believe so. D) There’s something in what he suggested. 参考答案：D 5. I think smoking in school should be completely prohibited. _______ A) No problem. B) I couldn’t agree with you more. C) That’s bad. D) Nonsense. 参考答案：B 6. Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. Can you find out _______her pen? A) where Alice had put B) where had Alice put C) where Alice has put D) where has Alice put 参考答案：C 7. You can’t imagine _______when they received these gifts. A) how they were excited B) how excited they were C) how excited they have D) they were how excited 参考答案：B 8. I will give this book to _______wants to have it. A) whomever B) whoever C) whatever D) wherever 参考答案：B 9. _______you don’t like him is none of my business. A) What B) Who C) That D) Whether 参考答案：C 10. We must do well _______the boss assigns us to do. A) that B) whatever C) whichever D) those 参考答案：B 11. Hans has a new car. I wonder when _______it. A) he bought B) did he buy C) buys D) he is buying 参考答案：A 12. I have not found my book yet. In fact, I’m not sure _______I could have done with it. A) if B) whether C) how D) what 参考答案：D 13. The reason I plan to go is _______if I don’t. A) because she will be unhappy B) that she will be unhappy C) what she will be unhappy D) for she will be unhappy 参考答案：B 14. _______is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. A) What B) This C) That D) It 参考答案：D 15. Word has come _______some guests from Canada will come on a visit to our school. A) what B) that C) whether D) when 参考答案：B 16. The reason we’re so late is _______. A) for the car breaks down B) due to the car breaking down C) that the car broke down D) because the car broke down 参考答案：C 17. _______ the old man’s sons wanted to know was _______the gold had been hidden. A) That; what B) What; where C) What; that D) That; where 参考答案：B 18. The news _______to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy. A) what we would go B) how we would go C) that we would go D) where we would go 参考答案：C 19. I have no idea _______they have kept in touch with me by e-mail since last year. A) what B) how C) why D) when 参考答案：C 20. We don’t doubt _______he can make a good job of it. A) if B) that C) what D) why 参考答案：B 1. Choose the answer that best completes each dialog. _______ There was a volcano eruption in Japan. A) What’s the news? B) Do you know the eruption? C) Is there anything wrong? D) Oh, did you hear that? 参考答案：A 2. Did you hear what happened to John? _______ A) Who is John? B) John is a good man. C) No, I have no idea. What? D) John happened to be here. 参考答案：C 3. Bill had a car accident and broke his arm. _______ A) It’s impossible. B) Really? How terrible! C) It’s too good to be true! D) Don’t cry! 参考答案：B 4. John has been elected chairman. _______ A) That’s too bad. B) That’s a shame. C) Oh, poor John! D) That’s terrific! 参考答案：D 5. Did you know that Max got a scholarship to study in France? _______ A) He really deserves it. B) It’s hard to believe it! C) It’s too far away! D) France is a beautiful country. 参考答案：A 6. Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. I shall never forget those days _______I lived in the country with the farmers. A) that B) when C) which D) what 参考答案：B 7. Can you tell me the name of the city _______you visited last summer? A) what B) where C) / D) it 参考答案：C 8. I don’t like _______you speak to me. A) the way of that B) the way in that C) the way in which D) the way of which 参考答案：C 9. Is this the restaurant _______? A) which you work B) in which you work C) for which you work D) where you work in 参考答案：B 10. That tree, _______branches are almost bare, is a very old one. A) whose B) which C) that D) it 参考答案：A 11. The book _______is not in the library. A) that I need it B) I need it C) which I need it D) I need 参考答案：D 12. He is a man with rich experience, from _______much can be learned. A) whom B) which C) what D) where 参考答案：A 13. This is one of the books that _______worth reading. A) is B) are C) has D) have 参考答案：B 14. _______is known to all, there is no air or water on the moon. A) As B) Which C) That D) What 参考答案：A 15. Do you remember the day ten years ago _______I came to see you? A) that B) when C) where D) how 参考答案：B 16. The sun heats the earth, _______is very important to living things. A) it B) that C) where D) which 参考答案：D 17. Spring is the season _______flowers are in full bloom. A) whose B) which C) when D) its 参考答案：C 18. It is our parents _______we depend when we are in trouble. A) whoever B) whom C) on whom D) that 参考答案：C 19. Tom is the boy _______, everyone thinks, will win the first prize. A) who B) whom C) whoever D) he 参考答案：A 20. Smoking, _______is a bad habit, is nevertheless, still popular. A) though B) it C) that D) which 参考答案：D

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