科普版小学六年级英语上册知识点

六年级上册知识点 Lesson1&Lesson2 I. 频度副词

(1) 频度副词表示“次数多少” (2) 常见的频度副词有：

always(100%的频度)，表“总是，常常”，侧重时间的连续性； usually(80%--90%的频度),表“通常”，强调习惯性，经常如此； often(50%--70%的频度)，表“经常，”指有规律的经常出现‘ sometimes(30%--50%的频度)，表“有时候”，指偶尔出现； never(0%的频度)，表“从来不”，表示一种习惯。

习题：选择

1. His father always _____ him to school at 8:00.

A. takes B. to take C. take 2.Sometimes Amy _____ TV in the evening.

A. watch B. watching C. watching 3.He never _____ the floor.

A. mop B. mopping C. mops 4.She always _____ breakfast at 7:00.

A. make B. makes C. making 5.Does she always _____ sports at 9:00.

A. does B. do C.doing

II. 一般现在时

（1） 一般现在时通常表示疆场发生的动作或存在的状态。 （2） a. be动词的一般现在时 人称，数 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 简略回答 形式 am a I am not a Am I a teacher? Yes, you are. 第一人称单数 I teacher. teacher. No, you aren’t. you a Yes, I am. 第二人称单数 You are a You aren’t a Are teacher. teacher. teacher? No, I’ not. 第三人称单数 He/She is a He/She is not a Is he/she a Yes, he/she is. teacher. teacher. teacher? No, he/she isn’t. It is Mary. It isn’t Mary. Is it Mary? Yes, it is . No, it isn’t. We/You/They We/You/They are Are we/you/they Yes, you/we/they are. 各人称复数 are teachers. not teachers. teachers? No, you/we/they aren’t. b.示意动词的一般现在时

人称，数 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 简略回答 形式 I don’t work. Do I work? Yes, I do. 第一人称单I work. No, I don’t. 数 第三人称单He/She/It works. He/She/It doesn’t Does he/she/it Yes, he/she/it does. work. work? No,he/she/it doesn’t. 数 We/You/They Do we/you/they Yes, you/we/they do. 第二人称单We/You/They don’t work. work? No, you/we/they 数和各人称work. don’t. 复数

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小贴士： 实意动词一般现在时的用法： 用好一般现在时，时间状语需牢记。基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。 客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。谓语若为实意动，形式要有主语定。 主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es添。句中若把助词用，谓语动词用原形。 习题：

1._____ you have English class every day?

A. Do B. Are C. Can 2. My mother _____in a middle school.

A. teach B. teachs C. teaches 3. She doesn’t _____ her homework in the afternoon.

A. to do B. does C. do 4. John usually _____ up at 6:30.

A. wake B. wakes C. waking 5. Eve _____ here every morning.

A. come B. go C. comes 6. _____ she always come here?

A. Do B. Does C. Is 7. I _____ not know.

A. am B. can C. do 8. ---_____ your sister usually have lunch at twelve? ---Yes.

A. Do B. Does C. / 9. Does she _____ morning exercises here every day?

A. does B. doing C. do 10. He _____ no time.

A. have B. has C. having III. 词汇集中营 1. It’s time to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 该做。。。的时候到了 2. wake up醒来 3. have lunch 吃午饭 4. do morning exercises做早操 5. have no time没有时间 6. either,也… 通常用在否定句末尾 7. make breakfast做早饭 8. there’s something wrong with … …出毛病了 9. take a walk=go for a walk散步 10. do sports做运动 11. put on…穿（戴上）… 12. ask sb. To do sth.叫某人做某事 13. be afraid of …害怕… 14. the old saying古老的谚语 15. go out with sb.和某人一起出去 16. begin=start开始 习题：选择 1. It’s time _____ lunch.

Ａ．for Ｂ．to Ｃ．in 2. There is something wrong ______ his clock.

Ａ．to Ｂ．with Ｃ．at 3. John usually _____ up at 6:20.

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Ａ．wake Ｂ．wakes Ｃ．waking 4. But today he has _____ time.

Ａ．no Ｂ．not Ｃ．isn’t 5. His father always _____ him _____ school at 8:00.

Ａ．take…for Ｂ．takes…to Ｃ．take…to 6. Ann is happy ____ out with her father.

Ａ．going Ｂ．to go Ｃ．goes 7. ______ be afraid, Ann.

Ａ．Not Ｂ．Can’t Ｃ．Don’t 8. I have no time _____ morning exercises.

Ａ．do Ｂ．to do Ｃ．doing 9. He is always late _____ school.

Ａ．for Ｂ．at Ｃ．of 10. Let’s take a walk _____ supper．

Ａ．after Ｂ．for Ｃ．in Lesson3&Lesson4 I.特殊疑问句

（1） 特殊疑问句是对句子某一部分提问的句子。 （2） 常见的疑问词有： 疑问词 询问部分 What 什么 Who 谁 Whose 谁的 Which 哪一个 When 什么时候 What time 时间（具体几点几分） Why 原因，为什么 Where 地点，哪里 How 方式，怎样

词汇加油站：

“how+形容词、副词”引导的特殊疑问词组： How many/much 多少 Haw far 多远 Haw long 多久（询问时间）/多长（询问距离） How soon 多快（询问时间） How old 多大 How often 多久（询问频率） 习题：句子加工厂

1. My name is Rose. (对划线部分提问)

2. I live in New York. (对划线部分提问)

3. She is my best friend. (对划线部分提问)

4. She often walks to school. (对划线部分提问)

5. My mom usually makes breakfast at 8:00. (对划线部分提问)

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6. That’s her book. (对划线部分提问)

7. Where are you from?（同义句）

8. She always gets up before six. (对划线部分提问)

9. Lucy often does homework on Sunday. (对划线部分提问)

10. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)

II.常见国家及首都

China---Bei Jing America(USA)---New York England---London Russia---Moscow France---Paris Japan---Tokyo

III.词汇集中营 1. come from=be from来自于… 2. too,也，通常用在肯定句末尾 3. look for 寻找 4. take a seat坐下 5. type(动词)---typist（名词） 6. by the way顺便问一下 7. after three months=in three months三个月后 8. all right=O.K.好吧 9. get up起床 10. go to school去上学 11. get to school到达学校 12. do homework做作业 13. go to bed睡觉 14. talk with sb.跟某人交谈 15. for a moment一会儿 16. by my clock根据我的表 17. What’s the matter?=What’s up?怎么回事？ 18. time difference时差 习题：选择

1. _____ the way, where do you live?

A. By B. O n C. To 2. Where _____ you from?

A. do B. are C. does

3. My friend _____ from England?

A. do B. comes C. come

4. Do you live here ,_____? Yes , I do.

A. to B. too C. also 5._____ do you usually get up?

A. What B. Why C. When 6.I only get up early _____ weekdays.

A. on B. at C. to

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7._____ Lily’s clock slow?

A. Does B. Do C. Is

8. He talks _____ her for a moment.

A. with B. to C. about 9.I often watch TV _____ Saturday

A. in B. on C. at 10.Bill goes to school ____ seven ten.

A. in B. on C. at

Lesson5&Lesson6（Review）

I.常见的表交通工具方式

walk=on foot 走路 by bus 乘公交 by train 乘火车 by air=by plane乘飞机 by ship 乘船 by bike骑自行车 by car 乘汽车

II.方位介词

（1） 方位介词是表示位置和地点的介词。 （2） 常见的方位介词有： on 在…之上，两个物体的表面相互接触

over 在…正上方，两个物体的表面没有接触

above 在…上方，不一定是正上方，两物体表面没接触 under 在…正下方 below 在…下方，不一定是正下方

behind 在…后面

between 在两者之间

III.动向介词

（3） 表示的不是静止不动的方位，耳饰一种动态的移动，有“朝着…”的意思。 （4） 常见的动向介词： into 从外向里

out of 有里向外

up 由下向上 down 由上到下 from 从…来自…

to 到…向…往…

across 表人或物从一个平面上越过，含有“横穿”的意思

through 从…里面穿过

along 沿着 习题：选择

1. The sun rises _____ the east.

A. in B. from C. at 2. I send my light _____ to your room.

A. in B. from C. at

3. There is only one sun _____ the world.

A. in B. on C. at 4. I am high ____ in the sky higher than the clouds.

A. up B. down C. over 5. I’ll start _____ three months.

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