苏州土元养殖技术指导

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苏州土元

品 种 介 绍

苏州霞康特种养殖有限公司

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苏州霞康特种养殖有限公司 13856864436

目 录

苏州土元 - 概述 ··················································································································· - 3 -

苏州土元 - 药品简述 ··········································································································· - 4 -

苏州土元 - 用药禁忌 ··········································································································· - 6 -

苏州土元 - 中药化学成分 ···································································································· - 6 -

苏州土元 - 药理作用 ··········································································································· - 6 -

苏州土元 - 临床应用 ··········································································································· - 9 -

苏州土元 - 常用配方 ········································································································· - 10 -

苏州土元 - 药用动物养殖 ·································································································· - 12 -

养殖方式 ··········································································································· - 12 -

养殖土 ············································································································· - 13 -

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苏州霞康特种养殖有限公司 13856864436

苏州土元 - 概述

蜇虫首载于《神农本草经》,列为中品。《名医别录》载:“蟅虫,生河东川泽及沙中,人家墙壁下土中湿处。”《新修本草》载:“状似鼠妇,而大者寸余,形小似鳖无甲,但有鳞也。”据上所述并参考《本草图经》附图,可知古今用药来源相符。 苏州土元,雌雄异形,雄虫有翅,雌虫无翅。由苏州霞康养殖,雌虫长约3cm,体上下扁平,黑色而带光泽。头小,向腹面弯曲。口器咀嚼式,大颚坚硬。复眼发达,肾脏形;单眼2个。触角丝状,长而多节。前胸盾状,前狭后阔,盖于头上。雄虫前胸呈波状纹,有缺刻,具翅2对。

土元,俗称土鳖虫,是市场紧缺的中药材,随着自然环境的破坏,以及国内外市场需求量的逐年扩大,野生土元已经远远不能满足市场的需求,市场价格逐

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苏州霞康特种养殖有限公司 13856864436

年攀升。据有关资料统计,国内外每年土元的需求量约为3000吨,但目前市场只能提供1000吨,仅为需求量的1/3,专家预计在10年内难以达到饱和状态,若要达到供求平衡至少需要15年。人工养殖苏州霞康药用土元,市场前景广阔,已成为大力推广的经济项目!

苏州土元 - 药品简述

药名:苏州土元

汉语拼音:bozhou tuyuan 英文名:Ground Beetle 拉丁植物动物矿物名:

1、Eupolyphaga sinensis Walker 2、Steleophaga plancyi(Boleny)[Polyphaga Bolivar]

功效分类:活血药;祛痰药。 科属分类:鳖镰科。

别名:地鳖、土鳖、过街、簸箕虫、蚵蚾虫、地鳖虫、地蜱虫、地乌龟、土元、土鳖虫、臭虫母、盖子虫、土虫、节节虫、蚂蚁虎。 性味:味咸;性寒;小毒。 归经:肝经。

功能:破血逐瘀;续筋接骨。

主治:血瘀经闭,癥瘕积块;跌打瘀肿;筋骨骨折;木舌重舌

用法用量:内服:煎汤,3-10g;浸酒饮;研末,1-1.5g。外用:适量,煎汤含

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苏州霞康特种养殖有限公司 13856864436

漱、研末撒或鲜品捣敷。 生态环境:

1、生活于地下或沙土间,多见于粮仓底下或油坊阴湿处。 2、多生活于厨房、灶脚及阴湿处。 资源分布:

1、全国大部分地区均有分布。

2、分布于安徽河北、陕西、甘肃、青海、河南、湖南等地。 药材基源:为鳖镰科动物地鳖或冀的雌虫全体。

采收储藏:野生者在夏、秋季捕捉,人工饲养者可随时捕捉。捕到后用沸水烫死,晒干或烘干。 炮制方法:

1、蜇虫《金匮要略》:“去足。”《本草图经》:“暴干。”《长沙药解》:“研细用。”《本草求真》:“阴干,临时研入。”现行,取原药材,除去杂质,洗净或筛去灰屑,干燥。 2、炒蜇虫《金匮要略》:“熬(炒)去足。”《对惠方》:“微炒令黄。”《圣济总录》:“炒焦。”现行,取净蜇虫,置锅内,用文火加热,炒至微焦,取出放凉。 3、酒蜇虫《医宗说约》“用酒浸化,晒干。”《得酸本草》“或炒或酒碎死用。”现行,取净蜇虫用适量酒洗后,置锅内,用文火加热,炒微干,去头、足。 4、酥制蜇虫,取酥油置锅内,用文火加热 化开,倒入净蜇虫拌匀,炒至黄色时,了预见摊凉。每蜇虫100kg,用酥油5kg。

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