牛津译林版初中英语七年级上英语期中期末复习归纳整理复习
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牛津译林版初中英语七年级上英语
期中期末复习归纳
7A Unit1 This is me 重点词组、句型和知识点归纳
1、介绍自己:I am Amy. / My name is Simon.
2、介绍别人:This is ….
3、询问别人的名字 What ?s your name? 回答:I ?m ….. / My name is …. May I know your name? Yes, I ?m …
Are you Mr Green? Yes I am. / Sorry. I ?m Mr Brown.
4很高兴做某事 I ?m nice / glad _________you. 很高兴见到你。 5 Let me see / Let ?s go now. Let ______________. 让他进来吧。
6、她长着长发。She _____ _____ _____. = _______ ______ ______ long.
7、提问外貌: What is he like? / What ______ he ______ _______?
8、谈论国籍: Where _______ you from? / Where ______ you come from? I am from / come from China. = I am ____________.
He is from _______ . = He ______ from ______. = He is ____________. (他是英国人) She ________________. = She __________________. (她来自美国。)
9、谈论出生地 – be born-----Where ______ you born? I ____________ in Nanjing.
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10、谈论爱好:(1) like / love / enjoy doing sth
(2) My hobby is playing football.
She is good at swimming. = She does well in dancing. = She ______ ______.= She is a _____ _______. 注意 do well in 的否定句 例如:他不擅长跳舞。He ____________________________.
11、everyone 每个人,大家 =everybody (三单)
我们班每个人都喜欢听音乐。Everyone in our class __________________________.
我们中的每一个人_____________________
12、区别all (三者或三者以上都)/ both (两者都)
(1) _______ of my parents work in a hospital.
(2) My friends and I _______ want to go traveling.
三、语法:一般现在时(be 动词)
(一) 一般现在时可以用于以下几种情况: 1.表示人或事物现在的状态,如: He is twelve. / She is at home. 2.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,如: I go to school at 7:30 every day.每天七点半我上学。
3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等,如:
David can speak English and Spanish. 会说英语和西班牙语。 / She likes apples.
4.表示普遍存在或某种客观事实。如: March comes after February.二月之后三月来到了。 The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。
(二)注意be 动词am / is / are 的用法
四、Exercises
根据句意,用be 动词的适当形式填空
1. You, he and I ______ from China.
2. _____ your sister at home?
3. ______ David and Helen from England?
4. One of the students ______ from the USA.
5. This pair of glasses _______ mine. Mine is at home.
6. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
7. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
8. Kate with her family _______ in Beijing. 9. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
10.Ten years _______ a long time.
11. Don ?t ______ late for school.
12. I want _________ a good football player when I grow up.
句型转换
1.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your pencils?
2.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you get up every day?
3. Jim and Simon are good at swimming.(改为一般疑问句) ______ Jim and Simon _____ ______ swimming?
3. He isn ?t good at playing football. (同义句
)
(1) He ________________________ playing football. (2) He _____________ football _______.
4. Millie has long hair. (改为否定句) Millie _______ ______ long hair.
5. Daniel comes from London. (对划线部分提问)
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_______ _______ Daniel _______? / ______ _____ Daniel ______ _______? 6. Jim likes drawing. (对划线部分提问) _______ ______ Jim ________ _______?
7A Unit2 Let ’s play sports! 重点词组、句型和知识点归纳
1、time : 1) 时间(不可数)have _______ time _____________(有许多时间打篮球) 2) 次数(可数)____________ a month (许多次)
2、enjoy : 喜欢;享受1) enjoy doing sth 2) enjoy oneself 玩的开心= have a good time
3、你最喜欢的运动是什么?
Which sport _____ you _____ _____? = What ?s your ______ sport? 4、make : 1)制作 make a kite
2)使某人…. 锻炼使我们强壮。_______________________________________.
戴眼镜使他看起来聪明。___________________________________________. 5、want = would like 想要… 你想去看足球赛吗?________________ watch the football match? Yes, _______________. 6、hope : v.希望 I hope _________________________(去北京).
2) hope + 从句I hope ____________________________(我的梦想成真).
注意:不能说hope sb to do sth
7、else: adv. 另外,其他1) what / who / where else
2) something / someone else
_____________ do you __________________?(你还想买些什么?)
8、interesting有趣的/ interested感兴趣的: adj.
something interesting有趣的事情
be interested in (doing) 对…感兴趣
fun (n.) -----have( great / lots of) fun My grandfather often plays cards for________.(消遣) English is very _________. I?m very _____________ it.
__________________________.(读书是件有趣的事。)
9、许多的表达法:many(可数) / much(不可数) / a lot of / lots of
I have ___________________ (许多作业要做)。So I don?t have ________ time to play chess.
三、语法:一般现在时(实义动词)
1、注意动词的第三人称单数的变化形式
have _______ do_______ fly________ study________ enjoy________ watch________ play________ go_________ dress________ be _______ need_______ get_________ say__________
2、注意疑问句中be动词和助动词do / does的用法区别
如:He is at school. ---- 一般疑问句_______he at school? Yes, he _______.
短划线部分提问_______ _______ he ?
He does homework at home. ------- ________ he _______ homework at home? No, he ________.
________ ________ he _______ at home?
3、注意主谓一致的问题
如:1) Jim and his parents often ________(go) to the park at weekends.
2) Jim , with his parents often ________ (go) to the park at weekends.
3) _______ your mother and father ________ (work) in the same hospital?
4) One of the best _________ (play) ________ (come) from the USA.
5) Walking _______ (make) me happy.
6) Everyone in our class _______(enjoy) listening to music.
四、Exercises
句型转换:
1.He likes playing tennis best.(同义句) _______________________ is ______ tennis.
2.Sandy is good at dancing. (同义句) Sandy ________ _______.
3.Jim goes swimming many times a week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ ________ Jim ______ swimming?
33aabf3b53ea551810a6f524ccbff121dd36c5bblie wants to go skating this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ Millie ________________ this afternoon?
5.Li Hua is in the Huanghe Football Club. (同义句)
Li Hua is ______________________ the Huanghe Football Club.
6.He looks strong. (对划线部分提问)
________ ______ he _______? / ______ ______ he _______ ______?
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7.He studies English in his free time. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ he _______ English?
7A Unit3 Welcome to our school! 重点词组、句型和知识点归纳
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二、句型和知识点:
1、so: 1)(连词)因此,所以(不能和_________同时出现)
2)如此的so big / ____________ (如此多的人) / __________________(如此多的作业)
3)代替上文说的内容(代词)I think so. / I hope so. / I am afraid so.
2、Which subject do you like best? = ________ is _______ ________subject?
3、对点钟、星期几、日期的不同提问:
1)The meeting begins at 2:30 p.m. ---- ______ _______ ________the meeting _______?
2)It?s Monday today. ---- _______ ________ is it today?
3)It?s was October 12th yesterday. ---- _________ ________ ______ ________ yesterday?
4) The shop is open from 8:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. --- _________ _______ the shop ________?
4、区别in front of / in the front of
5、区别不同的穿的表达:
1)in 穿着(表状态)+衣服/ 颜色the boy in blue / a woman in a red dress
区别于with the girl ______ long hair / glasses
2)wear 穿、戴着(表状态)like to wear / wearing…
3)put on穿上、戴上(强调动作过程)put it / them on -----___________(脱)
Ex.1) Lucy likes _________ red. But today she __________ a purple blouse.
2) Do you know the boy ______ the jeans?
3) It?s very cold outside. Please ____________ your warm coat, or you will catch a cold.
6、borrow sth from sb (借进)/ lend sth to sb(借出)
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例如:It takes me about 30 minutes to get to school.
= _____ ______ about half an hour _______ to school.
提问:______ _____ ______ it _______ you _______ _______ to school?
9、对交通方式的提问:How do you get to school? On foot / By bus....
10、区别a few / a little 少量的few / little表示否定(几乎没有)
1) He has_________ friends and often goes to visit them.
2) There is _______water in the bottle,let?s go to buy some.
11、open / close (v.) 开/ 关(表动作)
be open / be closed (adj.) 开着/ 关着(表状态)
1)The supermarket _____________ from 7:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m.
2) Don?t ____ the door. It?s too hot.
3) Keep the windows _________. There is a strong wind.
4) The shop ______at 7:00a.m. and ________ at 10 p.m. every day.
12、kind: 1) 种类n. a kind of / different kinds of / many kinds of / all kinds of
2) 热情的,好的be kind to sb----Our teachers__________________________.(都对我们很好)
三、语法:人称代词主格和宾格的用法
2、动词和介词后面用宾格between _____________(我和他) teach______ (我们)English
3、区别it / one: it代替上文提到的那样东西one 只能代替可数名词,同类不同物
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如:1) Who is knocking at the door? ____ may be Jim. 2) Kate buys a new computer. I also want to buy ____.
4)Do you have a pen? Sorry, I don?t have ______. 3) There?s a book on the ground. Is _____ yours?
7A Unit4 My Day
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7A Unit 5 Let?s celebrate!【单元学习重点和要求】
一、语音
1.不完全爆破
pum(p)kin cho(co)late dum(p)ling ska(t)eboard mi(d)night
2.句子重音和语调
`Who `gives `you the ↘presents?
Do you have any ↗stamps?
Do you get any ↗present?
My `parents, ↗aunts, ↗uncles, ↗cousin and ↘friends.
`What do `you `do for ↘Halloween?
二、词汇
1.单词(略)
2.词组
dress up as…装扮成……
dressing room 化装室
care much about dress 讲究衣着
a summer dress 夏装
an evening dress 晚礼服
Christmas card 圣诞贺片
Easter holiday 复活节假期
Easter music 复活节音乐
on Christmas Day 圣诞节
thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做某事
give sb sth as a treat 用……招待某人
play a joke on sb. 捉弄某人
paint a landscape 绘一幅风景画
pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯
special costume 特制服装
costume ball 化装舞会
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costume designer (影剧)服装设计员
the Mid-Autumn Festiva 中秋节
finish school 毕业
traditional Chinese food 传统中国食品
lion dance 狮子舞
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
buy sth from (of) sb. 从某人处购买某物
National Day 国庆节
rice dumplings 粽子
三、日常用语
What are you cooking?
Why do you like fishing?
Where are you going?
Which is your favorite festival?
Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
It is wonderful!
Happy Halloween!
四、语法: 表示时间的介词
at常用来表示在某点时间,即“在几点几分;在某一时刻”。如:
She usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning.
她通常早上6点起床。
The man often gets to his office at 8:30.
这个男人经常8:30到他的办公室。
另外,at还可以用在at night(在晚上),at last(最后),at weekends(在周末)
at noon(在中午)等固定短语中。
on常用来表示“在某天或星期几”。另外,表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”时(含有“特指”的意思),介词也用on。如:
on Sunday(在星期天),
on weekends(在周末),
on February 8th(在二月八日),
on Monday morning(在星期一上午),
on the afternoon of November 21st(在十一月二十一日下午)
on a cold winter evening(在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚)
in表示“在某一段时间”,如某年、某月、某个季节,如:
in 1998(在一九九八年)
in March(在三月),
in summer(在夏天)。
另外,在某一些固定短语中要用in,(含有“泛指”的意思)。如:
in the morning(在早晨/在上午),
in the evening(在晚上),in the day(在白天),
in the middle of the day(在一天的中间)。
特护疑问词填空
1._______ is your classroom?
2._______ mask is this?
3._______ is that girl?
4._______ does he want for Christmas?
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5._______ present is for Daniel?
6. _______ do you celebrate Christmas?
7. _______ is your birthday?
8. _______ do you want rice dumplings?
How
How old is he?
How long does Jim play with his dog on Sunday
How often does Millie go to the Reading Club?
How many students are there in your class?
How much water is there in the glass?
练习
1.Chinese New Year is in January or February.
2.My birthday is on 14th August.
3.I want a teddy bear for Christmas.
4.Daniel is in the kitchen.
5.We celebrate Halloween by playing ‘trick or treat’.
6.I am going to buy moon cakes because the Mid-autumn Festival is coming.
7.Kitty wears a special mask.
8.My birthday party makes me very happy.
9.Mr Chen teaches him Chinese.
10.The blue one is my pen.
some用于肯定句;
any用于否定句和疑问句
注意:在表示请求或征求意见的句式
中,及在语气委婉并希望得到对方的肯
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回答时,通常用some.
e.g. Would you like some tea?
Do you want some chocolate?
Can I have some ice cream?
some any填空
1. Do you get ______ presents at Christmas?
2. I usually get a red packet from my grandparents and there is always ______ money in it.
3. We don’t have _____ mooncakes at Halloween.
4. Would you like ______ cards for your
birthday?
【知识讲解】
1. Let?s celebrate.让我们来庆祝吧
谓语动词let后跟动词原形let sb do sth。
例如:Let?s go home.我们回家吧
Let me write it. 让我来写。
2. Halloween名词,万圣节前夕(指十月三十一日夜晚)。在美国、加拿大以及英伦诸岛的孩子们穿着化装服走家串户接受款待并且做些恶作剧以庆祝这个节目。
3. I?m dressing up as a ghost.我装扮成一个鬼
dress up as… 乔装打扮成……
类似的词组有dress up in… 用……乔装打扮
例如:At Christmas Father Christmas dresses up in a red coat.
圣诞节,圣诞老人用红色外套乔装打扮。
4.Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.谢谢你告诉我关于中秋节的情况。
Thank sb for doing sth谢谢某人做某事
Thank you for helping me.谢谢你对我的帮助。
5. We play a game called …trick or treat?. 我们玩一个叫“不招待就使坏”的游戏。
called 被叫做……, 被称为……
例如:They know the girl called Millie.
他们认识一个叫米莉的女孩。
6. If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them.
假如他们不招待我们,我们就做恶作剧。
play a trick on sb.捉弄某人
例如:The children played a trick on their teacher.孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。
7. Usually, they give us candies as a treat.通常他们都用糖果招待我们。
give sb sth as a treat 用……招待某人
例如:We often give her black tea as a treat. 我们经常用红茶招待她。
8.Sometimes we paint our faces and people do not know who we are.
有时我们把我们的脸涂上颜色,这样人们便认不出我们了。
此句中的who we are是宾语,又是一个句子,因此被叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,不能使用疑问语序,必须要用陈述句的语序。例如:
She asked who helped us.她问谁帮助了我们。
9. We cut out some shapes to make the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.
我们(在南瓜上) 挖出一些形状,做成眼镜,鼻子和锋利的牙齿。
cut out 挖出,剪去
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例如:Don?t cut out the picture out of the book.不要把书上的图片剪下来。
10. My family always have a party on the evening of October 31st.
我的家人总是在10月31日的晚上举行集会。
have a party 举行集会
on the evening of… “在……的晚上”,
〖注意〗具体到某个晚上要用介词on;泛指“在晚上”用介词in, in the evening。
11. Here is what I will do during the first week of November.
这是我在11月份第一周要做的事情。
during介词,“在……期间;在……期间的某一点”。例如:
They swim every day during the holidays.他们在假期天天游泳。
He fell asleep during the lesson.他在上课时睡着了。
12. I must buy some Christmas presents.我必须买一些圣诞礼物。
some和any 的用法:
(1). 共同点:
some 和any 都有“一些”的意思,都是既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。
例如:There are some books on the desk.
There is some water in the glass.
There aren?t any oranges in the shop.
(2). 不同点:
①some 用于肯定句中;any 用于否定句中。
He has some interesting books.他有一些有趣的书。(肯定句)
He doesn?t have any interesting books.(否定句)
②在疑问句中,表示疑问语气时,用any 。
例如:Is there any milk in the bottle?
表示说话人征求对方意见或希望得到肯定答复时,用some 。
例如:Can you get me some water?你能给我些水吗?
在固定词组中,用some。
例如:Do you usually do some shopping?你通常去购物吗?
在相当于祈使句的问句中,用some。
例如:Would you like some fruit?你想吃点水果吗?
13. Sometimes we get lots of them.有时我们得到许多礼物。
lots of=a lot of许多,修饰不可数名词,也可与复数名词连用。例如:
There is a lot of water in the bottle.瓶里有很多水。
There are a lot of pens on the desk.桌子上有很多钢笔。
14. I want to buy Simon a present. = I want to buy a present for Simon.我想给西蒙买件礼物。 buy sb. sth =buy sth for sb.为某人买某物buy sth from(of)sb 从某人处购买某物
例如:I bought a new radio.我买了一台新收音机。
She bought her friend a present.她买了一件礼物给她的朋友。
【练习检测】
一. 单词辩音:(选出划线部分一个与众不同的选项)
( )1.A. festival B. dress C. celebrate D. happen
( )2. A. treat B. season C. spring D. Easter
( )3. A. holiday B. Halloween C. through D. ghost
( )4. A. face B. date C. way D. mask
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( )5. A. Sunday B. June C. cut D. summer
二.英汉词组互译:
6. 在十月二十一日
7. have Halloween parties
8. 乔装打扮9. play a game called “trick or treat”10. 约见某人11. rice dumplings
12. 做南瓜灯13. at three this afternoon
14. 做恶作剧15. during your 10-minute study time
三. 用some, any填空:
16. Could I have ______ apples?
17. Is there ______ water in the bottle? Yes, there?s ______.
18. There are ______ boys in the classroom.
19. I want to get ______ pens.
20. Would you like ______ bottles of orange?
四.根据下面的对话填入合适的疑问句:
A: __21___ are you going to Beijing?
B: 10th February.
A: ___22___ is the whether like in Beijing at that time?
B: It?s very cold.
A: ___23___ are you going to stay in Beijing?
B: In Grandma?s house.
A: ___24___ does Grandma like eating?
B: She likes cakes very much.
A: ___25___ do we need that big bag?
B: Because we need to take lots of things to Beijing.
五. 单项选择:
( )26.Let?s____ .
A. celebration
B. to celebrate
C. celebrating
D. celebrate
( )27.I?m dressing up______ a ghost.
A. as
B. for
C. in
D. at
( )28.They have a party____ February 2nd.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. /
( )29.My friends and I always dress up____ Halloween.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. to
( )30.People don?t know______ .
A. who are we
B. who were we
C. who we are
D. who is we
( )31. We cut _____ some shapes to make the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.
A. out
B. in
C. into
D. for
( )32. At_____ , we eat mooncakes.
A. Easter
B. Christmas
C. May Day
D. the Mid-Autumn Festival ( )33.People _____ celebrate Halloween.
A. in the East
B. in the North
C. in the West
D. all over the world
( )34.I want to buy a present_____ her.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. onto
( )35.Which day of_____ do you like?
A. the week
B. a week
C. week
D. weeks
六.根据汉语完成下列各句(每空一词):
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36. 我要装扮成猴王。
I?ll _______ _______ _______ Monkey King.
37. 你最喜欢哪个日子?
Which is your _______ _______ ?
38. 我们戴着面具,穿着特制的服装。
We wear _______ _______ _______ masks.
39. 我家总是在10月31日晚上举办一个晚会。
My family always have a party _______ _______ _______ _______ _______31st.
40. 圣诞节在12月份。
_______ is in _______ .
七.阅读下面的短文, 完成文后问题:
Read this e-mail from Wendy to her friend in the USA.
Hi Jo,
Thanks for your e-mail. You want to know more about China? Tomorrow is going to be the Mid-Autumn Festival. It?s like our Thanksgiving. Families get together. It usually comes in September or October. This year it?s going to be on September 15th. On that day families eat a big dinner, like we do. They also eat mooncakes. These are small round cakes. They taste a little like our pies. Many families eat their dinner outside in the open air. The moon looks brighter and rounder on this day. In America, we call this moon the Harvest Moon. Chinese people often talk about families and tell the story of Chang?e. I?m going to a friend?s home for Mid-Autumn Festival.
Wendy
41.When is Mid-Autumn Festival?
42.What do the families do during the festival?
43.Why do they often eat outside?
44.Do they eat a big dinner and mooncakes on that night?
45.Is Wendy going to a friend?s house on that day?
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7AUnit 6 Food and lifestyle
Comic &Welcome to the unit
Reading(I)
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7AUnit 6 Food and lifestyle Reading(II)
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7AUnit 6 Food and lifestyle
Grammar
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7AUnit 6 Food and lifestyle Integrated skills
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7AUnit 6 Food and lifestyle Study skills& Task
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