2017中考英语第一套模拟题及答案
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2017中考英语战略题(第一套)
英语
本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题。 本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟。
卷I(选择题,共80分) 听力部分(第一节)略
笔试部分
V.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. I have seen _______ film Titanic many times. A. a B. an C. the D./ 27. Tom?s mother is very happy because Tom can dress _________ now. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 28. You _________ hurry. It?s only seven o?clock and we have enough time. A. shouldn?t B. can't C. mustn?t D. needn't
29. Everyone in our school loves _________. We often run, play basketball and soccer. A. art B. music C. sports D. painting 30. The movie is wonderful! I think there won?t be a ___________ film than this one. A. more
B. less interesting C. better
D. worse
31. Jack, can you answer the telephone? I _________the dishes in the kitchen. A. do B. am doing C. did D. have done 32. Send my best wishes to your family when you __________ home. A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write 33. You get wet all over. It must be raining __________outside. A. heavily · B. carefully C. hardly D. strongly 34. We ____________ John a surprise party. Would you like to join us? A. will give B. gave C. have given D. give 35. My mother is so busy that she has a lot of problems to ___________. A. deal with B. come up with C. catch up with D. agree with 36. My sister __________ the exam, so she is very happy now.
A. passes B. has passed C. passed D. will pass 37. ---Did you watch the program The Voice last night?
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---I wanted to, but my mother __________her favorite TV play. A. watches
B. watched
C. was watching D. is watching
38. There was a big earthquake in Japan. Luckily, many people ____________ . A. save
B. saved C. are saved D. were saved
39. Tony decided _________ a writer at the age of 14. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become 40.---Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder ___________________. --- Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A. how I can use it B. who uses it most C. why people use it D. what it is used for
VI.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are we humans alone in space? Scientists have been working on this question for a long time. And recently, new 41 offer more hope that some form of life was on Mars in the past and perhaps is still there 42 . According to a new report in the book Science, the Mars Explorer Curiosity has found more methane (甲烷) in 43 air, it might suggest the possibility of life.
During the last 20 months, Curiosity has found methane many times, and four of them, it tested at a level 10 times 44 than usual. “It?s a great increase,” said Christopher Webster, the lead scientist. This new finding has made a big change. In September 2013, Curiosity found almost 45 sign on Mars. Just weeks later, however, Curiosity 46 the gas. If there?s methane in Mars? air, where is it coming from?
Scientists aren?t sure. Methane is also found in Earth?s air and come from animal and plant life, as well as from the environment 47 . “ There are many 48 sources (来源), such as actions between water and rock,” guessed Sushil, a scientist of the Curiosity team. Also, for the first time, Curiosity found some other organisms (有机物) in the rocks of Mars. Organisms are thought to be the necessary things to form life. Scientists aren?t sure where these organisms come from. They could have formed on Mars 49 landed on Mars by meteorites (流星).
For the next three years, Curiosity will 50 looking for more organisms in rocks and exploring Mars. There is still a long way to go!
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41. A. discoveries 42. A. in time 43. A. Earth?s 44. A. high
B. inventions B. at present B. Sun?s B. low B. put up
C. books C. at once C. Moon?s C. higher C. every C. gave up C. herself C. certain C. so C. keep
D. magazines D. in future D. Mars? D. lower D. much D. opened up D. itself D. important D. or D. remember
45. A. all B. no 46. A. picked up 47. A. himself 48. A. possible 49. A. and 50. A. stop
B. themselves B. necessary B. but B. practice
VII.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A group of reporters asked a group of 4-to-8-year-old children this question, “What does love mean?” The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.
Rebecca --- age 8
“When my grandmother hurt her knees , she couldn?t bend (弯腰) over and paint? her toenails (脚趾甲) any more. So my grandfather would do it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt, too. That?s love.”
Samantha --- age 6
“Love is when someone hurts you, and you get so mad but you don?t shout at her because you know it would hurt her feelings.”
Terry --- age 4
“Love is what makes you smile when you?re tired.” Bethany --- age 4
“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”
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Lauren --- age 4
“I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”
Elaine --- age 5
“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.” Clear --- age 5
“My Mummy loves me more than anybody. You don?t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”
Jessica --- age 8
“You really shouldn?t say ?I love you unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.”
51. The passage mainly tells us about ______. A. what “ life ” means to children
B. what “family ” means to children
C. what “ friendship ” means to children D. what “ love ” means to children 52. Who told us the love between Mum and Dad? A. Clear. B. Elaine. C. Rebecca. D. Lauren. 53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Rebecca?s grandmother ever couldn?t bend over. B. Bethany wants to be picked on by any other person. C. If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others. D. Lauren prefers to wear her sister?s old clothes. 54. What does Jessica mean about love?
A. Too much love is no love.[来源:学科网ZB. You should say love more often. C. You mean what you think. D. Say love more often if you have it.
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55. What is love according to Terry?
A. Love is the care between husband and wife. B. Love is a rest when you are tired. C. Love is what cheers you up when you are tired. D. Love is a kiss from parents.
B
? GONE WITH THE WIND Author: Margaret Mitchell ¥25 (in bookstores) ¥18 (online) Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War(美国内战). Scarlett O?Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time. ? A LITTLE PRINCESS Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥18.3 (online) Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin?s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows(伙伴). It?s an excellent book with 4 tapes(磁带) for children. ? PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ¥15 (in bookstores) ¥12 (online) It is a children?s story full of imagination and adventures(冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling?s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes) ? UNCLE TOM’S CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe ¥20 (in bookstores) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom?s Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago. 5
? THE SECRET GARDEN Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥35 (in bookstores) ¥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan(孤儿), finds herself in her uncle?s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 56. All of the following books can be bought online except _________. A. PETER PAN
B. UNCLE TOM?S CABIN
C. A LITTLE PRINCESS D. THE SECRET GARDEN 57. The main character of GONE WITH THE WIND is ______. A. Wendy B. Mary C. Sara D. Scarlett
58. If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay ____. A. ¥30
B. ¥12 C. ¥50 D. ¥42
59. Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of ________. a. the power of hope b. friendship c. her uncle d. nature?s magic A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. b, c, d D. a, b, d 60. We can know from the passage that _________. A. there are only three books with tapes
B. we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores C. two of the books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett
D. THE SECRET GARDEN is ¥5 cheaper in bookstores than online.
C
Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they?re broken or you want a new one?
Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.
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It?s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic(有毒的)chemicals can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people?s health.
Apple, for example, now recycle people?s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.
61. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT_____.
A. computers B. mobile phones C. plastic bags D. MP4 players 62. Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations? A. America. B. China. C. Japan. D. the UK 63. What does the underline word “affecting” mean in this passage?
A. protecting B. influencing C. improving D. changing 64. From Paragraph 4, we learn that_____.
A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.
B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste. C. it?s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom. D. Used electric products can?t be recycled. 65. The main purpose of this passage is to_____. A. prove that e-waste is useless.
B. encourage people to buy more electronic products.
C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution. D. talk about the value of e-waste.
卷II(非选择题,共40分)
听力部分(第二节)
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VIII.听短文填空(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
笔试部分
IX.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 阅读短文,并按要求完成71~75题。
People can find jobs in many ways. Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board. Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.
Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a university. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way better.
Sometimes, some experts can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their abilities, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.
71题完成句子;72、73题简略回答问题; 74题找出并写出文章的主题句;75题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
71. We can find information about looking after children or cleaning houses in ____________ ______________________________. 72. What can we do on the Craigslist Web site?
______________________ . 73. Which way do college students like to find a job? _________________ ____ 74. _________________ 75. ________________
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X.词语运用(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
People all over the world hate mice. But there is one mouse who has 76.______ (make) all the people in the world like it—the Mickey Mouse. About eighty
77.y_______ ago, most movies were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in his movies. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People were very 78._________ (excite) at the talking mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children loved to see 79._______ (them) lovely friend. Mickey Mouse made people 80. l_______ and brought joy to many people.
XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分) A) 连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出,要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
81. today, your, guide, be, I
____________________________________________________ . 82. something important to, tell you, have, me
____________________________________________________ . 83. in the zoo, a lion house, there be
____________________________________________________ . 84. take, not, photo, do
____________________________________________________ . 85. enjoy, you, visit, there,
_____________________________________________________ !
B) 书面表达(计15分)
86. 由于父母的溺爱,现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情,导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容,按要求用英语写一篇短文,谈谈作为中学生,我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。 Ways begin with our own things help with housework learn actively think about things by ourselves 9
Things we can do clean our own rooms, … cook, … learn by ourselves, … … 要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范; 2. 必须包含表格中所有内容,并做适当发挥; 3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4. 词数80左右。(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
As middle school students, it?s very important for us to be independent.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think if we keep on doing these, we?ll become more and more independent.
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英语第一套试题参考答案及评分标准
卷I
V. 单项选择
26-30 CCDCC 31~35 BDAAA 36~40 BCDDA VI.完形填空
41-45 ABDCB 46-50 ADADC VII.阅读理解
51-55 DBBDC 56-60 BDDDC 61-65 CABBC
卷II
IX.任务型阅读 71. local stores
72. We can buy things, meet people or find a job. 73. They like to find a job through a university. 74. People can find jobs in many ways.
75. 她提供给他们方法来帮助他们找到合适的工作。 X.词语运用
76. made 77.years 78.excited 79.their 80.laugh XI. 基础写作 A) 连词成句
81. I am your guide today.
82. I have something important to tell you. 83. There is a lion house in the zoo. 84. Do not take photos. 85. Enjoy your visit there! B) 86. One possible version
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英语第一套试题参考答案及评分标准
卷I
V. 单项选择
26-30 CCDCC 31~35 BDAAA 36~40 BCDDA VI.完形填空
41-45 ABDCB 46-50 ADADC VII.阅读理解
51-55 DBBDC 56-60 BDDDC 61-65 CABBC
卷II
IX.任务型阅读 71. local stores
72. We can buy things, meet people or find a job. 73. They like to find a job through a university. 74. People can find jobs in many ways.
75. 她提供给他们方法来帮助他们找到合适的工作。 X.词语运用
76. made 77.years 78.excited 79.their 80.laugh XI. 基础写作 A) 连词成句
81. I am your guide today.
82. I have something important to tell you. 83. There is a lion house in the zoo. 84. Do not take photos. 85. Enjoy your visit there! B) 86. One possible version
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