2019学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题 人教版新版

精 品 试 卷

2019学年下期期末联考

高二英语试题

本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共10页，答题卷共2页。请按要求把答案涂、写在答题卡规定的范围内，超出答题框或答在试题卷上的答案无效。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束只收答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共70分）

第一部分 听力（略）

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Inspiring young minds!

TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.

What is so special about TOKNOW magazine? Well, it has no ads or promotions inside—instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine. What’s inside? Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make—the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life. Sounds too good to be true?

Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends. Happy Birthday All Year!

What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first

推荐下载

精 品 试 卷

magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day. SUBSCRIBE NOW

□Annual Subscription

Europe ￡55 Rest of World ￡65 □Annual Subscription with Gift Pack

Includes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe ￡60 Rest of World ￡70

Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.

21. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?

A. It entertains young parents.

B. It provides serious advertisements.

D. It combines fun with complex concepts.

C. It publishes popular science fictions. 22. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?

A. Online courses.

C. Lectures on a balanced life.

B. Articles on new topics.

D. Reports on scientific discoveries.

23. How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?

A. ￡55. B. ￡60. C. ￡65. D. ￡70. 24. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .

A. free birthday presents C. membership of the TOKNOW club

B. full refund within 28 days

D. chances to meet the experts in person

B

Disease, poverty, hate, love—Charles Dickens’ stories opened his readers’ eyes to the most important themes of his age. Two hundred years later, his stories still speak volumes across the world, proving that Dickens’ legacy (遗产) was far greater than just “great literature”.

February 7 marks the 200th anniversary of the writer’s birthday. To mark this date, BBC writer Alex Hudson listed six things Dickens gave the modern world. Let’s take a look at two of them.

A white Christmas

Dickens is described as “the man who invented Christmas” —not the religious festival, but the cultural aspects that we associate with the festive (喜庆的) season today．

In the early 19th century, Christmas was barely worth mentioning, according to critic and writer

推荐下载

精 品 试 卷

Leigh Hunt. The committee which ran the Conservative Party even held ordinary business meetings on Christmas Day—unthinkable in the West nowadays, when everyone, but the most necessary workers takes at least three days off.

Many people believe that Dickens’ popular descriptions of the festive period became a blueprint for generations to come. In his classic novel, A Christmas Carol, he not only put forward the idea of snow at Christmas, but also painted a picture of glowing warmth—“home enjoyments, affections and hopes”.

In his biography of Dickens, Peter Ackroyd wrote, “Dickens can be said to have almost single-handedly created the modern idea of Christmas.”

“Dickensian” poverty

Dickens was one of the first to take an honest look at the underclass and the poor of Victorian (the period during British Queen Victoria’s reign from 1837 to 1901) London.

He helped popularize the term “red tape” to describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy (官僚作风) in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society.

“Dickensian” has now become a powerful word for describing an unacceptable level of poverty. In 2009, when the president of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers in the UK wanted to talk about poverty in some areas of Britain, she did not use words like “terrible” or “horrific”, but rather described it as “life mirroring the times of Dickens”.

25. The article is mainly about __________.

A. Charles Dickens’ impact on the world.

B. An introduction to Charles Dickens’ classic novels C. Charles Dickens’ amazing characters

D. Why Charles Dickens is popular across the world 26. Why is Dickens called “the man who invented Christmas”?

A. Because he created the religious festival.

B. Because one of his novels helped to shape Christmas celebrations. C. Because many of his novels have something to do with Christmas. D. Because he was the first man to have proposed celebrating Christmas.

27. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “red tape” refers to __________.

推荐下载

精 品 试 卷

A. rules or procedures that are required to accomplish a task B. a situation in which poor members of society are hurt C. conflict between people in power and weaker people D. pointlessly time-consuming official procedures 28. We can learn from the passage that __________.

A. Charles Dickens’ novels reflect the true life at his age B. everyone can take three days off for Christmas C. Dickens invented Christmas

D. Dickens gave the modern world six things

C

We live in a sweet world. The average American kids eat more than 20 teaspoons of sugar per day, and adults eat 50% more sugar today than they did in the 1970s. We all know that too much sugar isn’t good for us. Researchers at the University of Utah used mice to do a study on the bad effects of sugar. They found it could have serious effects on people’s health seriously.

During the 58-week-long study, mice were fed a diet containing 25% more sugar. This percentage equals a healthy human diet along with three cans of soda daily. The team found that these mice were twice as likely to die as mice fed a similar diet without the sugar. Though the mice did not show signs of obesity or high blood pressure, male mice produced 25% fewer offspring (后代) than the other mice.

Scientists often use mice for research because they have a similar genetic (基因的) structure to humans. “Since most substances (物质) that are dangerous in mice are also dangerous in people; it’s likely that those physical problems that cause those mice to have increased deaths also work in people,” says the study author James Ruff of the University of Utah. Findings from this study show bad effects that are not as noticeable as weight gain or heart problems. Sugar can contribute to long-term changes in the body that can change development and even shorten lives.

Different types of sugar have different effects on the human body. Some of the sugar we consume comes from foods we might expect—candy, soda and cookies. But much of the sugar that we eat is hidden. Food companies add large amounts of sugar to items we may not classify as sweets. To help cut down extra sugar consumption, nutrition experts suggest looking at the ingredients on food packages. Cutting sugar out of the American diet altogether may be difficult. But making the effort to control our nation’s desire for sugar will avoid a sweeter future.

推荐下载

精 品 试 卷

29. According to Paragragh 2, we can know ________. A. mice eating more sugar will live longer

B. the study on mice lasted less than a year

C. the study showed the bad effects of more sugar on mice D. mice eating more sugar will become fatter and fatter 30. Why did the scientists choose mice to do the study?

A. Because a substance may have the same effects on mice and humans. B. Because mice have a longer lifespan (寿命) than other animals. C. Because mice take in the harmful substances easily and quickly. D. Because mice are sensitive to the sweet taste. 31. Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. Living a sweet life

B. Kids eat much more sugar

C. Genetic structure of humans D. Danger of too much sugar

D

Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them. Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry.

One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.

On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.

But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.

After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?”one shopper replied.

But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market

推荐下载

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/pcdh.html