音标学习

26个英文字母及发音音标如下:

A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [ u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]

以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:

1)含元音音素[ei]

字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk

音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]

2) 含元音音素[i:]

字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv

音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:][ti:] [vi:]

3) 含元音音素[e]

字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]

4) 含元音音素[ju:]

字母: Uu Qq Ww

音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]

5) 含元音音素[ai]

字母: Ii Yy

音标: [ai] [wai]

单元音：

[i:]:⑴e:he ⑵ea:tea ⑶ee:see ⑷ei:receive ⑸ey:key ⑹i:police ⑺eo:people ⑻ie:piece

[i]:⑴a:orange ⑵ay:Sunday ⑶e:begin ⑷ey:monkey ⑸i:it ⑹y:very ⑺u:busy ⑻ui:build ⑼ai:captain

[e]:⑴a:any ⑵ai:said ⑶ay:says ⑷e:bed ⑸ea:bread ⑹u:bury

[ae]:a:sad

[ɑ:]:⑴a:class ⑵al:half ⑶ar:car ⑷au:aunt

[ ]:⑴o:love ⑵oo:blood ⑶ou:young ⑷u:bus

[u:]:⑴ew:flew ⑵o:do ⑶oo:too ⑷ou:soup ⑸u:blue ⑹ui:fruit ⑺oe:shoe ⑻wo:two

[u]:⑴o:woman ⑵oo:book ⑶oul:could ⑷u:put

[ ]:⑴(w)a:want ⑵o:hot ⑶ou:cough ⑷au:Australia

[ :]:⑴(w)a:water ⑵al:all ⑶ar:warm ⑷au:August ⑸aw:draw ⑹oor:door ⑺ore:more ⑻or:or ⑼ou:bought ⑽our:four ⑾awe:awe ⑿oar:board ⒀o:story

[ :]:⑴ear:learn ⑵er:her ⑶ir:girl ⑷or:work ⑸ur:nurse ⑹yr:myrtle ⑺our:journalist

[ ]:⑴a:along ⑵e:open ⑶i:holiday ⑷o:today ⑸u:minus ⑹er:father ⑺or:doctor ⑻ar:sugar ⑼re:metre ⑽ou:delicious ⑾ur:surprise ⑿our:colour ⒀ure:picture ⒁oar:cupboard ⒂yr:martyr

双元音：

[ai]:⑴i:five ⑵y:my ⑶i(g):sign ⑷i(gh):right ⑸ie:die ⑹eye:eye ⑺uy:buy ⑻ye:bye

[ei]:⑴a:name ⑵ai:rain ⑶ay:day ⑷ei:veil ⑸ei(gh):eight ⑹ey:they ⑺ea:great

[i ]:⑴e:zero ⑵ea:real ⑶ere:here ⑷ear:ear ⑸eer:beer[ u]:⑴o:go ⑵ow:yellow ⑶oa:goat ⑷ou:shoulder ⑸oe:woe

[u ]:⑴ure:sure ⑵oor:poor ⑶our:tour

[au]:⑴ou:out ⑵ow:how[e ]:⑴air:air ⑵are:care ⑶ear:pear ⑷ere:there ⑸eir:their ⑹a:Mary

[ i]:⑴oi:oil ⑵oy:boy

辅音：

清辅成对辅音：[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[δ] [∫]-[з] [ts]-[dz] [t∫]-[dз] [tr]-[dr]

清音浊化：请辅音[p] [t] [k] [tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其相对的浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [dr]，但音标仍写成清辅音。如：sport[sp :t]，student[‘stju:d nt]，sky[skai]，street[stri:t]。但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音，不读相对的浊辅音。如：hostess[‘h ustis]。

[p]:⑴p:pen ⑵pp:apple

[b]:⑴b:by ⑵bb:rabbit

[t]:⑴t:ten ⑵tt:little ⑶ed:watched

[d]:⑴d:dog ⑵dd:add ⑶ed:played

[k]:⑴c:cat ⑵cc:according ⑶ch:school ⑷k:book ⑸ck:black ⑹q:Iraq ⑺que:unique

[g]:⑴g:go ⑵gg:egg ⑶gu:guess ⑷gue:dialogue ⑸gh:ghyll

[f]:⑴f:fish ⑵ph:photo ⑶gh:laugh ⑷ff:off

[v]:⑴v:very ⑵f:of

[s]:⑴c:city ⑵s:sit ⑶ss:class ⑷sc:science ⑸ps:psalm

[z]:⑴s:is ⑵es:leaves ⑶z:zoo ⑷zz:buzz

[θ]:th:three

[δ]:⑴th:the ⑵the:breathe

[∫]:⑴sh:she ⑵s:sure ⑶c:special ⑷t:station ⑸ss:Russia ⑹ch:machine ⑺sch:schot

[з]:⑴s:usually ⑵z:seizure ⑶ge:garage

[ts]:⑴ts:shirts ⑵t’s:Let’s ⑶tes:kites ⑷zz:pizza

[dz]:⑴ds:beds ⑵des:decides

[t∫]:⑴ch:chair ⑵tch:watch ⑶t:question

[dз]:⑴g(e):age ⑵g:gentleman ⑶dg(e):bridge ⑷j:jump ⑸ch:sandwich

[tr]:tr:tree

[dr]:dr:dress

单个辅音：

[h]:⑴h:he ⑵(w)h:who

[l]:⑴l:let ⑵ll:tell ⑶(t)l(e):whistle

[r]:⑴r:red ⑵rr:sorry ⑶(w)r:write

[m]:⑴m:man ⑵mm:common ⑶m(b):climb ⑷m(n):autumn

[n]:⑴n:name ⑵(k)n:know ⑶nn:Ann ⑷(m)n:mnemonics

[ ]:⑴ng:sing ⑵n(k):thank ⑶n(g):English

[w]:⑴w:we ⑵w(h):what

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）

ee : three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

ea : eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e : he she me piece receive ceiling

2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a

i : sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

y : myth many twenty happy dictionary

e : defect decide delicious

3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

ea head bread pleasure

e elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

a many any

4) [ æ ] 发音字母 a

a : bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

5)[a:] 字母组合 ar a

ar car farm card arm garden

a fast class last glass plant aunt calm

6) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo

u up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

o come mother dose brother love above

ou trouble rough flourish

oo blood flood

7) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

Ir girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

ur turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

er ear learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve

or work worm work world

8) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

er teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

or doctor actor mayor author tractor

ou delicious gracious pleasure

ar familiar collar dollar

o together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite a around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china e men listen

u famulus Saturday

9) [ : ]字母组合 al or au our ar

al small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

or short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

au author caught autumn

our four mourn court bought

ar warm quarrel quarter

10) [ ] ([ ])发音字母 o a ou

o hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

a want wash watch

11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u

oo food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

o shoe do two

u true truth blue full prude

12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o

oo look good foot book wood

ou should could

u put full bull pull push

o woman wolf

13) [ai] 发音字母 i y

i bike fine find die nine light night high

y my try fly eye

14) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

a name cake late gate plane April

ay play say may way

ea great break

ai rain paint plain

ey they grey

15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow

ou house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse ow flower down now cow how town

16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa

o home cold go no phone host ghost

ow know low below grow blow show flow oa boat coat goal

17) [ ] 字母组合oy oi

oy boy toy joy

oi oil soil voice choice

18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear

eer beer deer

ear ear near here fierce idea

19) [ ] ([e ])字母组合ear air ere

ear pear bear

air chair air fair

ere there where

care

20) [uε] [au ]字母组合our ower

our hour tour

ower flower shower

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