福建省厦门市2018届高三下学期第一次质量检查（3月）英语 含答案

厦门市2018届高中毕业班第一次质量检查

英语试题

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡9.15 答案是C。

1. What is the woman going to do? A. Buy tickets

B. Attend a festival

B. ￡9.18.

C. ￡9.15

C. Play some music.

2. Where probably are the speakers? A. At home.

B. At the company.

C. A.

At the barber’s.

3. What happened to the man? A. He was punished. had a stomachache.

4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Learning a language.

B. Making up an excuse.

B. He got hungry.

C.

He

C. Choosing a restaurant.

5. What does the woman mean? A. They are always late. B. They don’t need to hurry. C. They still have 20 minutes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come here? A. Her relatives live here. B. Her father has found a new job. C. Her family come for sightseeing. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She has never been to China. B. She has got used to her new life. C. She is studying in a boarding school. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is in hospital? A. The woman s grandma. The woman’s mother.

9. What keeps the woman busy? A. Preparing a party.

B. Dealing with a project.

B. The woman’s brother.

C.

C. Writing a graduation paper.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. When will the speakers leave for the station? A. At six. eight

11. What kind of scats will they take? A. Sleeping car. class.

12. How long will they stay in Harbin approximately? A. 2 days.

B. 3 days.

C. 4 days.

B. Economy class.

C. First

B. At seven.

C.

At

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues.

B. Schoolmates.

Strangers.

14. What food does the man like most? A. Cheeseburgers.

B. Cakes.

Sweets.

15. How docs the man find his job? A. Hard.

B. Meaningless.

Worthwhile.

16. What does the woman suggest? A. Talking more about work. B. Doing the cooking at home. C. Having something to drink. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What kind of book is The Snowy Day? A. A picture book.

B. A cartoon book.

C. An adventurous book.

18. What does Peter dream that night? A. He makes a snowman.

B. The sun melts the snow.

It keeps snowing all day.

19. What do we know about the book? A. The hero is an adult.

B. The plot is complex.

C. The language is simple.

20. Why docs the speaker give the talk? A. To describe a snowy day.

B. To introduce his favorite story. C. To encourage people lo buy a book. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

C.

C.

C.

C.

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Kettle’s Yard, Cambridge

This modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded m the 1950s by Tate curator Jim Ede and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate St Ives extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallery’s permanent collection includes works by Joan Miró. Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.

Being Rrunel Bristol

Celebrating the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristol’s harbourside. next to SS Great Britain. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.

Royal Academy of Arts, London

The KA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a ￡50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restored-possibly the first time it’s had a proper clean in its 150 year history.

VAA Dundee

One of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotland’s first design museum — and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London-on 15 September. The museum building sits on the river Tay. It will celebrate Scottish design and objects in its collection.

21. What do we know about Being Brunel? A. It is family-friendly. three day-lit galleries. C. It has a long school report permanent collections. 22 Why does the RA reopen? A .To expand the exhibition. contemporary art.

C. To mark its 250th anniversary. 150-year history.

23. Which museum or gallery will open in September? A. Kettle s Yard.

B

The ocean is filled with eight million tonnes of rubbish—enough to fill five carrier bags for every foot of coastline on the planet. But a new invention could deal with this problem, one port at a time.

A pair of surfers from Perth, Australia, has invented a “floating bin” that automatically draws rubbish floating on the water into it like a vacuum (真空) cleaner. While the invention may do little to battle against five giant “garbage islands” that flow around the worlds major ocean gyres (环流), it could stop waste from leaving harbours and marinas, for example. Peter Ceglinski and Andrew Turton said their device could spell the end of polluted seas.

The concept is simple: A bucket connects to a water pump, drawing in any floating trash inside a removable net bag. There is also an optional oil-water separator system inside the pump. It can remove oil from the seawater before spitting it back into the ocean — pollution-free — through the other side of the pump.

B. Being Brunel.

D. V&A Dundee.

D. To present its

B.

To

display

D. It possesses

B.

It

includes

C. Royal Academy of Arts.

The water filtration (过滤) system is much like what you’d find in a fish lank, but it has the potential to clean up an entire ocean. The scabin can run 24/7, according lo its website. And, amazingly, Peter and Andrew say they have never caught a fish or sea animal in their pumps in four years of testing.

The Scabin Project aims lo improve on the traditional and sometimes expensive — harbor cleaning methods of having a person physically remove trash from the water or sending boats equipped with nets to collect it. While it’s not as extensive as 21-year-old Boyan Slat’s plan to clean the entire Pacific Ocean in 10 years, starting in 2020, the scabin’s creators said their device is something that harbors can start using to clean our oceans now.

They’re starting “close to the source of the problem m a controlled environment, “Seabin’s website states. “It’s a big mission, but it can be done. In fact, we’re doing it right now.” 24. What led to the two surfers’ invention? A. Poor equipment of boats. surfing.

C. Disturbing ocean rubbish cleaning methods.

25. What docs the underlined word “spell” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Indicate

D. Reach.

B. Change.

C. Meet.

D. Lack of harbor

B. Great interest in

26. What is a seabin according to the text? A. A fish tank.

B. A vacuum cleaner.

D.

A

floating

C. A water filtration system. rubbish collector.

27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The seabin is applied worldwide.

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