高二暑期第五讲名从教师版

高二暑期英语第五讲

名词性从句

1. Evidence has been found through years of study ______ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.（12重庆34） A. why B. how C. whether D. that

2. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.（12新课标24） A. how B. which C. that D. what

3. It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.（12天津09）

A. whether B. how C. if D. when

4. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.（12四川17） A. when B. how C. that D. whether

5. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.（12上海34） A. why B. which C. that D. whether

6. — We’ve only got this small bookcase. Will that do? （12上海38） — No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. A. who B. that C. what D. which

7. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.（12陕西20）

A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever

8. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. （12山东25） A. how B. whether C. what D. why

9. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain. （12辽宁34）

A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever

10. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.（12江西25） A. whether B. where C. which D. that

11. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.（12北京24）

A. why B. how C. that D. whether

12. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there for a short or a long time.（12湖南26） A. why B. how C. whether D. when

13. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.（12安徽27） A. where B. whether C. that D. why

二. 完成句子

1. ____________________________was that the young player performed extremely well in the

table tennis tournament. (delight) （11年湖北高考）

令球迷欣喜的是那个年轻的选手在这次的兵乓球锦标赛中表现的非常好。

2. The news _________________________ has caused many people to sell their houses at

lower prices. (fall) （2010年湖北高考）

房价将要下跌的消息使很多人以低价卖了他们的房子。

3. ___________________________ is sure to change as one puts it into practice. (whatever)

任何计划好的事情在实施的时候就会变。（09年湖北高考）

4. With the rapid development of science and technology, I can’t imagine _________________ _________________________in ten years. (what) （08年湖北高考） 随着科技的快速发展，我不能想象十年后我的家乡会是什么样子。 5. The fact ________________________makes him very upset. (he, fail)

他失败了数次这件事让他很难过。（07年湖北高考33）

6. __________________________________ doesn’t make much difference. ( he , abroad) 他是否出过国没太大的关系。（07年湖北高考37）

7. Modern science has given clear evidence ________________________many diseases. (lead) 现代科学已经有明显的证据证明抽烟能导致很多疾病。（2011年天津）

8. The shocking news made me realize ___________________________we would face. （terrible） （2011年北京）

这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将要面临多么可怕的问题。

9. It was never clear _______________________ the accident sooner. (report)

为什么那个人没有早点报道那个事故还不清楚。 （2011年江苏）

10. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________________________it. (accept)

我们已经给她提供了工作，但不知道她是否会接受。（2011年山东）

11. An idea suddenly came to her _______________________(她可以算出) the answer in

another way. (work) (湖北省部分中学2012届高三第一次联考) 她突然想到她可以用另外的一种方法来算出答案。

12. The news spread quickly through the village____________________________, making the

villagers wild with joy. (end) (2011年湖北部分重点中学二联) 战争已经结束的消息迅速传遍了整个村庄，村名们都欣喜若狂。

13. We Chinese people feel proud of _________________________in the past three decades. (achieve) (2010年武汉四月调研)

我们中国人为在过去三十年里取得的成就感到骄傲。

14. “I don’t want to get to the end of my life and find that __________________ just the length of it. I want to have lived the width of it as well.” (live) （2012年武汉2月调考） “我不想在生命终结的时候才发现我只活了生命的长度，我也想要一并活出生命的宽度。” 15. Her father gave her advice on learning English___________________________as much as

possible.(use) (2011年武汉2月调考)

她爸爸给了她学习英语的建议就是要她尽可能多得用英语。

16． _______________________ in face of danger matters much in case of emergency.

(stay) （2012年武汉2月调考）

在紧急情况下，面对危险我们应该保持镇静，这点至关重要。

17. After Paul’s fourth error, word came ________________________ in no time. (fire)

在保罗犯了第四个错误之后，有消息说他要被炒鱿鱼了。（12年武汉市四调）

18. Yesterday news came from the school office _____________________________ Wuhan

University. (admit) (2012年外校四月考试)

昨天，来自学校办公室的消息说他已被武汉大学录取了。

答案：1. What delighted the fans /What made the fans delighted 2. that house prices will fall

3. Whatever one has planned/Whatever has been planned 4. what my hometown will be/look like 5. That he has failed (for) several times 6. Whether he has been abroad or not 7. that smoking can lead to 8. what terrible problems

9. why the man hadn’t reported 10. whether she’ll accept 11. that she could work out 12. that the war had ended 13. what we have achieved 14. I have lived

15. that she use English 16. That we should stay calm 17. that he would be fired

18.that he had been admitted to

三.阅读理解

Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 1 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find 2 work.

I was 3 a school bus to make ends meet and 4 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 5 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 6 the job. ―Why has my life become so 7 ?‖ I thought painfully.

As I pulled the bus over to 8 a little girl, she handed me an earning 9 I should keep it 10 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said ―BE HAPPY‖.

At first I got angry. Then it 11 me – I had been giving all of my 12 to what was going wrong with my 13 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 14 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 15 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 16 from a lady who was a director at a larger 17 . She asked me if I would 18 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.

My 19 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 20 that I completely changed my life.

1. A. As B. Though C. If D. When 2. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient 3. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing 4. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living 5. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held 6. A. lose B. like C. find D. get 7. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short

8. A. wave at B. drop off 9. A. ordering B. promising 10. A. in case B. or else 11. A. hurt B. hit

12. A. feelings B. attention 13. A. opinions B. education 14. A. list B. book 15. A. connect B. turn 16. A. her B. a passenger 17. A. hospital B. factory 18. A. listen to B. review 19. A. plan B. choice 20. A. operation B. speaking 四. 阅读理解

C. call on C. saying C. as if C. caught C. strength C. experiences C. check C. keep C. me

C. restaurant C. give C. day

C. employment D. look for D. showing D. now that D. moved D. interests D. life D. copy D. add

D. my friend D. hotel D. talk about D. tour D. thinking

(A)

Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.

Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.

If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.

41. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1? A. They are often forgotten by their owners. B. They are used to living outdoors. C. They build their won shelter. D. They like to stay in warm places.

42. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather? A. To know when to bring them inside. B. To keep them from eating bad food. C. To help them find shelters. D. To keep them company.

43. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___. A. run short of clean water B. dig deep holes for fun C. dirty the snow nearby D. get lost in the wild

44. What is the purpose of this text? A. To solve a problem. B. To give practical advice. C. To tell an interesting story. D. To present a research result.

(B)

You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.

First, you must ask yourself, ―Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?‖ You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.

Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.

If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (摆动). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.

Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.

45. What should you consider first while sailing? A. Sailors’ strength. B. Wave levels. C. Wind directions. D. Size of sails.

46. What does the word ―It‖ underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The boat. B. The wind. C. The sail. D. The angle. 47. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind? A. Move in a straight line. B. Allow the sail to flap. C. Lower the sail. D. Tack the boat. 48. Where can you probably find the text?

A. In a popular magazine. B. In a tourist guidebook.

(C)

Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.

Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to ―read‖ people from another culture as we would ―read‖ someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture

do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.

It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of ―reading‖ the other person incorrectly. 49. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.? A. Love. B. Politeness. C. Joy. D. Thankfulness.

50. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ . A. show friendliness to strangers B. be used to hide true feelings C. be used in the wrong places D. show personal habits 51. What should we do before attempting to ―read‖ people? A. Learn about their relations with others. B. Understand their cultural backgrounds. C. Find out about their past experience. D. Figure out what they will do next. 52. What would be the best title for the test?

A. Cultural Differences B. Smiles and Relationship C. Facial Expressiveness D. Habits and Emotions

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