高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题(9)

2014高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（9）及答案

【 山东省菏泽市2014高考英语一模试题】

完形填空（A篇10小题，每小题1分；B篇20小题，每小题1.5分。满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A

Xinxin, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in Singapore. During their visit, he even had the chance to 11 some of Singapore's sights by himself 12 his father was busy with other things.

Xinxin’s first adventure 13 in Singapore was at a water park near their hotel. He enjoyed swimming and 14 into the water by himself, and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was 15 by his father.

The boy also made a trip to Universal Studios Singapore 16 a guardian. He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip. Xinxin volunteered to make his 17 trip by himself. His father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch, and then Xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios. He spent a whole day there and had a 18 time.

In an interview with Beijing Evening News, Xinxin’s father said that 19 he was too busy to spend all his time with his son, he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of 20 . Had Xinxin’s mother been there, she would not have let Xinxin out of her sight, the father commented. 11. A. study measure

12. A. while 13. A. along

B. until

C. before

D. unless

D. lonely

D.

B. explore

C. test

D.

B. alive C. alone

14. A. floating diving 15. A. made

B. surfing C. driving

B. set C. decided D. asked

16. A. under 17. A. first

B. behind B. second

C. with D. without D. fourth D. flexible

C. third

18. A.terrible 19. A. though

B.miserable

C. fantastic

B. since C. if

D. when

D. diligence

20. A. independence B. daring C. pride

【参考答案】11—15 BACDB 16—20 DCCBA

第1模块 完形填空 模块导读（3） 探究点二 对形容词和副词的考查

形容词、副词是高考完形填空题重要的考查内容。形容词可以修饰名词；副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等。广东高考完形填空考查的副词有相当一部分是方式副词(表示行为动作发生方式的副词)。 重点掌握以下两类副词：

1．由形容词加后缀ly构成的副词， 如slowly(慢慢地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(骄傲地), carelessly(粗心地), properly(适当地， 完全地), successfully(成功地)，

badly(严重地， 非常)等。

2．由分词加后缀ly构成的副词， 如surprisingly(使人惊奇的是), hurriedly(匆忙地), undoubtedly(无疑， 必定)等。

做题时应该注意：

1．形容词、副词的基本意义、引申意义

例1 That his only son was killed in a car accident was a __________ blow to the old man.

A．heavy B．broad C．huge D．main

【解析】 A 老人唯一的儿子在车祸中丧生对他来说是沉重的打击。这里的heavy意思是“强烈的， 沉重的”。

例2 She has the ability to keep________ in an emergency. A．quiet B．calm C．still D．silent

【解析】 B 我们不妨从这几个表示“静”的反义词的角度来加以辨析。calm对应wild, 指海上无浪， 情绪稳定；still对应moving, 指不动；silent对应wordy, 指不出声；quiet对应noisy, 指安静， 无噪音。由句意可知应选B。

例3 Mr.Smith used to smoke ________ but he has given it up. A．seriously B．heavily C．badly D．hardly

【解析】 B Mr.Smith以前抽烟抽得很凶， 但现在已经戒掉了。这里的heavily指的是量大， 次数频繁。

例4 The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were only ________ beaten.

A．nearly B．slightly C．narrowly D．lightly

【解析】 C 副词narrowly在此表示“勉强地”。句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93∶94。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。

例5 It is always difficult being in a foreign country, ________ if you don’t speak the language.

A．extremely B．naturally C．basically D．especially

【解析】 D 注意掌握词语的准确含义， 结合语境进行分析。extremely极端地；naturally自然地；basically基本上；especially尤其， 特别地。

例6 She devoted herself ________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A．strongly B．extremely

C．entirely D．freely

【解析】 C strongly强烈地；extremely极端地， 非常；entirely全部地， 完全地； freely自由地。根据句意， C项最符合。

2．同、近义形容词、副词的区别

在对形容词和副词的考查中， 有时会碰到同义、近义词的辨析。辨析时， 单从汉语意思上有时是无法辨清的。我们要逆向思维， 采用反义对比、分析构词等方法， 使语义一目了然。 例7 When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ________. A．average B．ordinary C．regular D．normal

例8 Letter boxes are much more ________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.

A．Common B．Normal C．ordinary D．usual

例9 It’s in the ________ interest that we should have a wellrun health service. A．ordinary B．general C．Particular D．usual

例10 Now, in our country, free medical treatment covers sickness of mind as well as ________sickness. A．normal B．average C．ordinary D．regular

【解析】 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 这组题目主要涉及ordinary, usual, common和normal等词语的辨析。要辨清这几个中文意义十分相近的词的用法， 我们不妨来个逆向思维， 从它们的反义词上去寻找一些“蛛丝马迹”：ordinary — special (特殊的)；general — specific, particular (具体的， 个体的)；common — rare (少见的)；normal — abnormal (不正常的)。从反义词的角度， 把同义、近义词作对比， 它们的区别便一目了然。

3．形容词与介词的搭配

例11 This magazine is very ________ with young people, who like its content

and style.

A．familiar B．popular C．similar D．particular

【解析】 B be familiar with熟悉；be popular with受……欢迎；be similar to与……相似(注意不搭配介词with)；be particular about对……很讲究(不搭配介词with)。

4．副词与动词的搭配

例12 I ________ recognize the difficult situation the company is in. A．Strongly B．deeply C．sincerely D．fully

【解析】 D 注意记忆一些常用表达， 如deeply regret 深感遗憾；fully recognize完全认清；sincerely hope由衷地希望；strongly recommend强烈建议。 5．语境

对形容词、副词的考查， 侧重语境考查占较大比重。解答此类题目时不仅要理解形容词和副词的词义， 而且对语境的正确理解更为重要。所以，要根据语境选择与短文所描述的情景或叙述的人、物、事件的性质、特征等有关的形容词或副词， 选择与短文前后叙述的话题、主题、中心内容相关的形容词或副词。

例13 The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will ________ have been solved by the end of next week. A．eagerly ．hopefullyC．immediately Ｄ ．gradually

【解析】 B 既然“现在正在讨论”， 那么这个问题在一定时间内得到解决是“有希望的”。比较四个选项， 你会发现A、C、D在逻辑上都讲不通， 可知答案是B。

例14 At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation — a loved one being injured in an accident, for example. A．effective B．individual C．inevitable D．unfavorable

【解析】 C 分析题干的语境可知， 既然“worrying”是对困难的一种正常反应， 那么这种现象的发生就是自然的， 也是“不可避免的”。

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