课前预习材料（第九次讲座用）

第九次讲座课前预习材料

请试译下面包含英语被动式的句子： ?

? Hopes of renewed cooperation with Iran in the near future were dashed by signs that the hostage crisis in Teheran, which started November 4, might drag into the summer.

? At other periods nature does not make this impression on me，or at rare intervals . ?

? Once you begin talking about your memories, you’re old,” she had said with her infectious laugh, ”you bore people.” ?

? On their domestic stations events in the Middle East were dismissed briefly. ?

? Temperature can be regulates at will and is automatically controlled. The intensity of the heat can be set at wish.

? Some measures must be taken to control the water pollution.

? Only when a great more information has been obtained, will it be possible to plan a manned trip to Mars. ?

? An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward. ?

? Kevin, who had not known that his mother was in Iran , was given only 20 minutes advance notice of the reunion. ?

? Shakespeare’s principal characters are created in typical real situations: the feudal castle, the medieval city, the king’s court with its courtly atmosphere, etc. ?

? Running, shouting, hot cheeks soothed by the cooling air, boys and girls call from up and down the river. ?

? Or they walk slowly by the river, under the honey locust trees; and when the bridge is nearly swallowed by darkness, they cross it again , heading back .

试点评以下的译文在处理英语的被动语态有何特点：

? Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, is one of Australia’s best-planned cities. The city was laid out with broad streets in an open grid pattern, and

over 4000 ha of parklands encircling the city were preserved. To the west the city faces Gulf St.Vincent, with broad sandy beaches lining the coastline. To the east the Mount Lofty ranges form an impressive backdrop, with Mount lofty (727m) the highest peak. The southern part of the city is the main business section of the city. Belts of parklands line three sides of the area and four large open squares of lawns and trees break the regularity of the city buildings. North Adelaide, which is bordered by more parklands, and contains two open squares. N and S Adelaide are divided by the Torrens River, spanned by four bridges and lined with ornamented gardens.

? The city contains many fine examples of early Australian architecture, including the town hall on King William Street—the wide main N-S thoroughfare. Built from designs by E.W. Wright, a former mayor of the city , the town hall’s foundation stone was laid in 1863. ?

? 阿德莱德－－南澳大利亚的首府，是澳大利亚规划最好的城市之一。街道宽阔，布局呈方格形。城市周围留有公园区，占地四千余顷。它西濒临具有辽阔海滩的圣文森特湾，东依傍风景秀丽的劳夫特山脉，其最高峰达海拔727米。市区的南部是该城市的商业中心，三面有公园环绕。区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了城市建筑的单调气氛。阿德莱德北面是主要的住宅区，它和更多的绿地接壤，包含着两大开放广场。南北两区以托伦斯河为界，河上有桥梁四座，两岸点缀着许多花园。 ? 市区内有精美的澳大利亚早期建筑。他包括连接南北区主要的宽广大道－－威廉国王大街上的城市大会堂，这是有以前的市长E.W.怀特设计建成的，城市大会堂的基石是1863年铺设的。

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