-常考易错题汇编-数词(含解析).doc

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2015 年中考英语专项突破 -数词易错题汇编(带解析)

满分 :

班级: _________姓名: _________考号: _________

一、单选题(共36 小题)

1.Every year, _____ people go to visit their factory.

A.a thousand ofB.thousands

C.thousand ofD. thousands of

2.Tom has just finished writing a _________ article.

A.nine-hundred-wordsB.nine-hundreds-word

C.nine-hundred-wordD.nine-hundreds-words

3._______ people lost their homes in Japan’ s earthquake.

A.Two thousandsB.Thousand

C.Thousands ofD.Thousand of

4.Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _____ workers in it.A.six thousandsB.six thousand

C.six thousands ofD.six thousand of

5.About_______of the students in our class were born in the____.

A.two-thirds, 1990s

B.two-thirds, 1990

C.two-third, 1990s

6.—How often do you exercise?

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—------_________.

A.Two

B.Twice

C.Second

7.The teacher said that__ of the boys would take part in the talent show. A.three fiveB.three fives

C.thirds fifthsD .three fifths

8.Tomorrow is theboy’ s birthday.

A.seventh

B.seven

C.seventeen

9.—Which is the biggest number of the four?

—_________.

A.One-thirdB.Two-thirds

C.A halfD.A quarter

10.—Excuse me, where can Ibuya jacket?

—You can go to the Men's Wear Section on the_________ floor.

A.two

B.twice

C.second

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11.Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the

________picture.A.Fifth; fiveB.Five; fifth

C.Fifth; fifthD .Five; five

12.I don ’ t believe that this _____ boy can paint such a nice picture.

A.five years old

B.five-years-old

C.five-year-old

13.Football is so exciting that _____ people in the world play it.

A.million of

B.millions of

C.two millions of

14.—Which room do they live in?

—They live in _________.

A.406 RoomB.The Room 406

C.Room 406D.the 406 Room

15.—How was your day off yesterday?

— Perfect! It was my grandma’ s ________ birthday. We had a big cake.

A.eighty

B.eightieth

C.the eightieth

16.In ______ Max began to learn Russian.

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A.a 1870B.1870s

C.the years of 1870D.the 1870’s

17.— Hi,Sally, what’ s wrong with you?

— I didn sleep’t well last night. It took me _______to finish

my homework.A.three and a half hoursB.three and half a hour C.three and the half hoursD.three and a half hour

18.—How deep is the well?

— It ’ s ________.

A.four meter deepB.ten meters deep

C.ten-meter deepD.ten-meters-deep

19.For breakfast, I usually have ______ and two pieces of bread.

A.a cup of mild halfB.half a cup of milk

C.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup

20.—David, how old is your father this year?

—______. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.A.Fortieth; fortyB .Forty; forty

C.Forty; fortiethD .Fortieth; fortieth

21.People live a hard life________.

A.in the fortyB.in the forties

C.in fortyD.on forties

22.He served in the army in ______ when he was in _______.

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A.1940 ’ s, histwentiesB.1940 ’ s , the twenties

C.the 1940’ s, his twentiesD.the 1940’ s, the twenties

23.The water behind the Three Gorges Dam should be ____higher than down- stream.A.sixty-five metreB.sixth-fifth metre

C.sixty-five metresD.sixth-fifth metres

24.Time is not enough for so much work. ____ people are needed, I think.

A.Other twoB.Only two

C.Two moreD.Two others

25.Both of the two rulers are broken. I went to buy a _____ one.

A.threeB.thirdC.forthD ./

26.— What’ s one fourth and a half, do you know?

— Yes, it’ s___.

A.two sixthsB.three fourths

C.one threeD.three sixths

27.Please write down the new words in the text of_______.

A.Lesson ElevenB.the Lesson Eleven

C.Lesson EleventhD.Eleventh Lesson

28.— How do you read“ March 8 th”?

— It reads“ March_____”.

A.eight

B.eighth

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C.the eighth

29.Another way of saying eleven forty is______.

A.twenty to eleven

B.twenty to twelve

C.twelve to twenty

30.We all think that the___century will bring us more hopes.

A.twenty-firstB .twentieth-first

C.twenty-oneD .twentieth-one

31.Nine____pounds a week? That’ s very good.

A.hundred ofB.hundreds of

C.hundredsD.hundred

32.—What do you think of a war, Lin Tao?

— I ’ ve no idea. But it’ s fact that______people had to leave their hometown during the war onIraq.

A.three thousandsB.thousand of

C.thousands ofD.several thousands

33.Bill said they would have_____ holiday.

A.a two-monthB .two month

C.two-monthsD. two month's

34.—Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?

—The nearest post office? You will have to walk_____.

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A.500-meters awayB.500 meter far

C.500 meters fartherD.500-meter-far away

35.Now children turn to Page_____ and look at the _____picture in Lesson Two.A.Twentieth, oneB.Twenty, one

C.Twentieth, firstD .Twenty, first

36._____ are in the army.

A.Two their sonsB.Their two sons

C.Their sons twoD.Two sons their

答案部分

1.试题解析:

数词 hundred,thousand,million 等后面跟 of 时,要变复数。排除C。thousand 前接具体数字时,后面不能跟of,排除 A。 thousands后要加 of,排除B故选 D

答案: D

2.试题解析:

考查复合形容词。带连词符的名词不加s。故选 C

答案: C

3.试题解析:

hundred, thousand 如果有具体数字修饰,用单数形式,表示具体数目。表

示约数时,用 hundreds of ,thousands of 的形式,表示“成百上千的”,“成千上万的”。句意:在日本地震中上千人失去了家园。

故选 C

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答案: C

4.试题解析:

thousandsof 前面不加具体数词。故排除A、C。thousand 前接具体数字时,后面不能跟 of,故排除 D。“六千名工人”的正确表达是“six thousand workers。”故选 B

答案: B

5.试题解析:

分数的分子用基数词,分母为序数词。分子不是一的,分母序数词加 S。表示年代的要在后面加“s。”故选 A

答案: A

6.试题解析:

two 二,为基数词; twice 两次; second 第二,为序数词。根据问句“你多

久锻炼一次?”故选 B

答案: B

7.试题解析:

分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子不是一的时候,分母要用序

数词的复数形式。故选 D 答案: D

8.试题解析:

说某某人的第几岁生日时,要用序数词。 B 和 C都是基数词,故选 A

答案: A

9.试题解析:

本题考查分数比值的大小。通过对比可知.故选 C

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答案: C

10.试题解析:

序数词的考查。 The 后面接序数词,意为“第”故.选 C

答案: C

11.试题解析:

数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词前没有冠词,序数词前有定冠词the。故选 B

答案: B

12.试题解析:

five-year-old 这类复合词可以用作形容词,作前置定语。连字符号中间的名

字要用单数。故选 C答案: C

13.试题解析:

当 million 与具体的数字连用时,用单数,而且其后也不接of; 当 millions 不

与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要用复数,而且要后接

of,然后才能接名词。

答案: B

14.试题解析:

表示编号用名词 +基数词。故选 C

答案: C

15.试题解析:

考查数词的用法。表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词,且不需要使用

定冠词。故选 B 答案: B

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16.试题解析:

表示一个世纪中的一个年代。In the 1870’s=in the 1870s故选. D

答案: D

17.试题解析:

three hours and a half = three and a half hours故选 A

答案: A

18.试题解析:

基数词表示数量时,他所修饰的名词用复数形式。故选 B

答案: B

19.试题解析:

half 的用法。表示“半”用“ half a / an+名词 of ... 故选” B

答案: B

20.试题解析:

年龄的表达应该是基数词,但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词。

答案: C

21.试题解析:

表示“在几十年代”:in+the+逢 10 的复数数词。故选 B

答案: B

22.试题解析:

考点: in the +逢 10 的复数数词:在年代, in +one ’逢s+10 的复数数词:在某人几十岁时。故选C答案: C

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23.试题解析:

sixty-five 修饰单数名词 metre ,metre 要用复数形式。 sixty-five metres 是表数量的名词短语修饰比较级 higher,表程度。故选 C

答案: C

24.试题解析:

根据前一句“时间不够做那么多的工作”,可知“还需要人”,more 和other 都可表示“另外的,额外的”,但 other 表“另外的”接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,但与定冠词 the 连用时, other 要放在数词前,而 more 一般位于数词之后名词前,有时也可置于名词之后。故选C答案: C

25.试题解析:

不定代词与序数词连用,表“又一,在一”之意,故用序数词。又因为上句中“两把尺子都坏了”可至此处应用 third. 故选 B

答案: B

26.试题解析:

分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于 1 时,序数词后要加 -s.又根据 one fourth and a half 得知。

故选 B

答案: B

27.试题解析:

表示编序可用“名词(词首字母大写) +基数词(如果英语拼写,词首字母也要大写)”;也可用“the+序数词 +名词”。故选 A

答案: A

28.试题解析:

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“日”前读时要加 the,并用序数词,故选 C

答案: C

29.试题解析:

当分钟数大于30 时,用 to,其结构为:“(到 60 分钟数) +to+(时钟数 +1)”。故选 C答案: C

30.试题解析:

逐个筛选法。“21世纪”应用序数词表达,故选 A

答案: A

31.试题解析:

nine 后应接 hundred 的原型,表示“几百”,后直接接名词,不用of,故选 D 答案: D

32.试题解析:

thousands of 意为“成千上万”,不能与数词连用。基数词

+thousand/million/hundred. 故选 C 答案: C

33.试题解析:

本题考查的是由基数词和名词组成的复合形容词的用法。基数词和名词间

有连字符,无论基数词为几,名词都用单数形式,此类形容词只能作定语, a

two-month holiday: 一个两个月的假期 .故选 A 答案: A

34.试题解析:

和数字一起连用的名词应用单数形式,中间须加连字符。反之,名词要用复

数形式。 away 表示“离开,远离”,常和数字连用, far 不能和数字连用,farther ,是比较级,表示更远。故选 C

答案: C

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35.试题解析:

给东西编号时,序号在前时要用序数词表示,序号在后时要用基数词表示。此题第一个空为序号在Page之后,故应用基数词;第二个空为序号在名词picture 之前,故应用序数词。故选 D

答案: D

36.试题解析:

数词和形容词性物主代词连用,即形容词性物主代词修饰数词时,应将数词放在形容词性物主代词之后。

故选 B

答案: B

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