-常考易错题汇编-数词(含解析).doc
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2015 年中考英语专项突破 -数词易错题汇编(带解析)
满分 :
班级: _________姓名: _________考号: _________
一、单选题(共36 小题)
1.Every year, _____ people go to visit their factory.
A.a thousand ofB.thousands
C.thousand ofD. thousands of
2.Tom has just finished writing a _________ article.
A.nine-hundred-wordsB.nine-hundreds-word
C.nine-hundred-wordD.nine-hundreds-words
3._______ people lost their homes in Japan’ s earthquake.
A.Two thousandsB.Thousand
C.Thousands ofD.Thousand of
4.Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _____ workers in it.A.six thousandsB.six thousand
C.six thousands ofD.six thousand of
5.About_______of the students in our class were born in the____.
A.two-thirds, 1990s
B.two-thirds, 1990
C.two-third, 1990s
6.—How often do you exercise?
1/13
—------_________.
A.Two
B.Twice
C.Second
7.The teacher said that__ of the boys would take part in the talent show. A.three fiveB.three fives
C.thirds fifthsD .three fifths
8.Tomorrow is theboy’ s birthday.
A.seventh
B.seven
C.seventeen
9.—Which is the biggest number of the four?
—_________.
A.One-thirdB.Two-thirds
C.A halfD.A quarter
10.—Excuse me, where can Ibuya jacket?
—You can go to the Men's Wear Section on the_________ floor.
A.two
B.twice
C.second
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11.Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the
________picture.A.Fifth; fiveB.Five; fifth
C.Fifth; fifthD .Five; five
12.I don ’ t believe that this _____ boy can paint such a nice picture.
A.five years old
B.five-years-old
C.five-year-old
13.Football is so exciting that _____ people in the world play it.
A.million of
B.millions of
C.two millions of
14.—Which room do they live in?
—They live in _________.
A.406 RoomB.The Room 406
C.Room 406D.the 406 Room
15.—How was your day off yesterday?
— Perfect! It was my grandma’ s ________ birthday. We had a big cake.
A.eighty
B.eightieth
C.the eightieth
16.In ______ Max began to learn Russian.
3/13
A.a 1870B.1870s
C.the years of 1870D.the 1870’s
17.— Hi,Sally, what’ s wrong with you?
— I didn sleep’t well last night. It took me _______to finish
my homework.A.three and a half hoursB.three and half a hour C.three and the half hoursD.three and a half hour
18.—How deep is the well?
— It ’ s ________.
A.four meter deepB.ten meters deep
C.ten-meter deepD.ten-meters-deep
19.For breakfast, I usually have ______ and two pieces of bread.
A.a cup of mild halfB.half a cup of milk
C.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup
20.—David, how old is your father this year?
—______. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.A.Fortieth; fortyB .Forty; forty
C.Forty; fortiethD .Fortieth; fortieth
21.People live a hard life________.
A.in the fortyB.in the forties
C.in fortyD.on forties
22.He served in the army in ______ when he was in _______.
4/13
A.1940 ’ s, histwentiesB.1940 ’ s , the twenties
C.the 1940’ s, his twentiesD.the 1940’ s, the twenties
23.The water behind the Three Gorges Dam should be ____higher than down- stream.A.sixty-five metreB.sixth-fifth metre
C.sixty-five metresD.sixth-fifth metres
24.Time is not enough for so much work. ____ people are needed, I think.
A.Other twoB.Only two
C.Two moreD.Two others
25.Both of the two rulers are broken. I went to buy a _____ one.
A.threeB.thirdC.forthD ./
26.— What’ s one fourth and a half, do you know?
— Yes, it’ s___.
A.two sixthsB.three fourths
C.one threeD.three sixths
27.Please write down the new words in the text of_______.
A.Lesson ElevenB.the Lesson Eleven
C.Lesson EleventhD.Eleventh Lesson
28.— How do you read“ March 8 th”?
— It reads“ March_____”.
A.eight
B.eighth
5/13
C.the eighth
29.Another way of saying eleven forty is______.
A.twenty to eleven
B.twenty to twelve
C.twelve to twenty
30.We all think that the___century will bring us more hopes.
A.twenty-firstB .twentieth-first
C.twenty-oneD .twentieth-one
31.Nine____pounds a week? That’ s very good.
A.hundred ofB.hundreds of
C.hundredsD.hundred
32.—What do you think of a war, Lin Tao?
— I ’ ve no idea. But it’ s fact that______people had to leave their hometown during the war onIraq.
A.three thousandsB.thousand of
C.thousands ofD.several thousands
33.Bill said they would have_____ holiday.
A.a two-monthB .two month
C.two-monthsD. two month's
34.—Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?
—The nearest post office? You will have to walk_____.
6/13
A.500-meters awayB.500 meter far
C.500 meters fartherD.500-meter-far away
35.Now children turn to Page_____ and look at the _____picture in Lesson Two.A.Twentieth, oneB.Twenty, one
C.Twentieth, firstD .Twenty, first
36._____ are in the army.
A.Two their sonsB.Their two sons
C.Their sons twoD.Two sons their
答案部分
1.试题解析:
数词 hundred,thousand,million 等后面跟 of 时,要变复数。排除C。thousand 前接具体数字时,后面不能跟of,排除 A。 thousands后要加 of,排除B故选 D
答案: D
2.试题解析:
考查复合形容词。带连词符的名词不加s。故选 C
答案: C
3.试题解析:
hundred, thousand 如果有具体数字修饰,用单数形式,表示具体数目。表
示约数时,用 hundreds of ,thousands of 的形式,表示“成百上千的”,“成千上万的”。句意:在日本地震中上千人失去了家园。
故选 C
7/13
答案: C
4.试题解析:
thousandsof 前面不加具体数词。故排除A、C。thousand 前接具体数字时,后面不能跟 of,故排除 D。“六千名工人”的正确表达是“six thousand workers。”故选 B
答案: B
5.试题解析:
分数的分子用基数词,分母为序数词。分子不是一的,分母序数词加 S。表示年代的要在后面加“s。”故选 A
答案: A
6.试题解析:
two 二,为基数词; twice 两次; second 第二,为序数词。根据问句“你多
久锻炼一次?”故选 B
答案: B
7.试题解析:
分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子不是一的时候,分母要用序
数词的复数形式。故选 D 答案: D
8.试题解析:
说某某人的第几岁生日时,要用序数词。 B 和 C都是基数词,故选 A
答案: A
9.试题解析:
本题考查分数比值的大小。通过对比可知.故选 C
8/13
答案: C
10.试题解析:
序数词的考查。 The 后面接序数词,意为“第”故.选 C
答案: C
11.试题解析:
数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词前没有冠词,序数词前有定冠词the。故选 B
答案: B
12.试题解析:
five-year-old 这类复合词可以用作形容词,作前置定语。连字符号中间的名
字要用单数。故选 C答案: C
13.试题解析:
当 million 与具体的数字连用时,用单数,而且其后也不接of; 当 millions 不
与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要用复数,而且要后接
of,然后才能接名词。
答案: B
14.试题解析:
表示编号用名词 +基数词。故选 C
答案: C
15.试题解析:
考查数词的用法。表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词,且不需要使用
定冠词。故选 B 答案: B
9/13
16.试题解析:
表示一个世纪中的一个年代。In the 1870’s=in the 1870s故选. D
答案: D
17.试题解析:
three hours and a half = three and a half hours故选 A
答案: A
18.试题解析:
基数词表示数量时,他所修饰的名词用复数形式。故选 B
答案: B
19.试题解析:
half 的用法。表示“半”用“ half a / an+名词 of ... 故选” B
答案: B
20.试题解析:
年龄的表达应该是基数词,但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词。
答案: C
21.试题解析:
表示“在几十年代”:in+the+逢 10 的复数数词。故选 B
答案: B
22.试题解析:
考点: in the +逢 10 的复数数词:在年代, in +one ’逢s+10 的复数数词:在某人几十岁时。故选C答案: C
10/13
23.试题解析:
sixty-five 修饰单数名词 metre ,metre 要用复数形式。 sixty-five metres 是表数量的名词短语修饰比较级 higher,表程度。故选 C
答案: C
24.试题解析:
根据前一句“时间不够做那么多的工作”,可知“还需要人”,more 和other 都可表示“另外的,额外的”,但 other 表“另外的”接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,但与定冠词 the 连用时, other 要放在数词前,而 more 一般位于数词之后名词前,有时也可置于名词之后。故选C答案: C
25.试题解析:
不定代词与序数词连用,表“又一,在一”之意,故用序数词。又因为上句中“两把尺子都坏了”可至此处应用 third. 故选 B
答案: B
26.试题解析:
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于 1 时,序数词后要加 -s.又根据 one fourth and a half 得知。
故选 B
答案: B
27.试题解析:
表示编序可用“名词(词首字母大写) +基数词(如果英语拼写,词首字母也要大写)”;也可用“the+序数词 +名词”。故选 A
答案: A
28.试题解析:
11/13
“日”前读时要加 the,并用序数词,故选 C
答案: C
29.试题解析:
当分钟数大于30 时,用 to,其结构为:“(到 60 分钟数) +to+(时钟数 +1)”。故选 C答案: C
30.试题解析:
逐个筛选法。“21世纪”应用序数词表达,故选 A
答案: A
31.试题解析:
nine 后应接 hundred 的原型,表示“几百”,后直接接名词,不用of,故选 D 答案: D
32.试题解析:
thousands of 意为“成千上万”,不能与数词连用。基数词
+thousand/million/hundred. 故选 C 答案: C
33.试题解析:
本题考查的是由基数词和名词组成的复合形容词的用法。基数词和名词间
有连字符,无论基数词为几,名词都用单数形式,此类形容词只能作定语, a
two-month holiday: 一个两个月的假期 .故选 A 答案: A
34.试题解析:
和数字一起连用的名词应用单数形式,中间须加连字符。反之,名词要用复
数形式。 away 表示“离开,远离”,常和数字连用, far 不能和数字连用,farther ,是比较级,表示更远。故选 C
答案: C
12/13
35.试题解析:
给东西编号时,序号在前时要用序数词表示,序号在后时要用基数词表示。此题第一个空为序号在Page之后,故应用基数词;第二个空为序号在名词picture 之前,故应用序数词。故选 D
答案: D
36.试题解析:
数词和形容词性物主代词连用,即形容词性物主代词修饰数词时,应将数词放在形容词性物主代词之后。
故选 B
答案: B
13/13
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