仁爱版 初一 unit5 topic2 教师用

中高考名校冲刺

【快乐学习，学习快乐，乐由心生！】

鹰击长空—知识要点

重点短语：

1. make cards

制作卡片 2. on the playground 在操场上 3. in the library 在图书馆 4. in the gym在体育馆

5. on the shelf在书架上（shelves 复数） 6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处 7.clean the room打扫房间

8.have a soccer game 举行足球比赛 9. have an English class 上英语课 10. write a letter 写信 11. some of his photos

= some photos of his 他的一些照片 12. on time 准时/in time及时

13. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好 14. show sb. around… 带领某人参观…… 15. at the moment“此刻，现在”,= now. 16. plan v.计划 17. be kind to sb

=be friendly to sb 对某人很友好

学科名词：

一周名词：

重点句型

1. What are you doing? ---- He is cleaning the dormitory. 2. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. 3. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.

4. Thank you. ---It s a pleasure. = A pleasure = My pleasure. 别客气。 5. Sorry, I don t have any. Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。

重点详解 1. 巧辩异同

① go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten.

② go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two o clock. 3. 巧辩异同some, a few 与a little “一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。 some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。

We want some apples and some water.

a few用在可数名词复数之前

a little用在不可数名词之前。

There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.

4. 与how相关的短语

how often多常 how many多少 how much多少钱 how old多大

5. And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还，回归”

…”，相当于come back to…

talk“交谈”，常用的短语与某人交谈” Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.

巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell

(1) talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 (2) speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。 (3) say “说”，强调所说的话的内容。

(4) tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话，tell a lie说谎,

tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。

7. 寻找”，强调寻找的过程；

找到” 发现,强调找的结果。 I can t ．find my purse and I am looking for it. ．．．．．．．．．．．

．．8. Read, see ,look and watch

看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语，指看的动作，

e.g I can an apple on the table。 I want to 。

there is a kite flying in the sky。 。 。

9. Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。

photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。 a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brother s我弟弟的一个同学 10. 巧辩异同 also与too also放在句中，too用于句末。

also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。 e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too。 11.

e.g You can borrow this book from the library.

May I borrow your eraser? lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.

e.g Can you lend your car to me? They often lend us their ball.

keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是 瞬间动词/,短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用

, 后常跟一段时间

e.g You may keep this book for two weeks. borrow借进 lend借出 keep借多久

14.

准时,强调不早不迟到达

e.g We must go to work on time.

及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达 The students can get there in time. 15. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语

当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同) e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.

重要句型总结

What’s in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西 e.g What s in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西? What else 还有别的什么么? else: 别的,其它的 What else do you have? Who else还有别的什么人么? Where else 还有别的什么地方么?

else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面，还可以放在不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面

e.g I don t have anything else to do. I can t see anybody else in the room. 3. Here are some photos of his.

e.g a friend of Sam’s 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

4.

e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.

ｔo music.

“Like+ｔo+动词”

也表示“喜欢做某事”

（也可以说是爱好）， Our PE teacher likes swimming.( 表示爱好)

He likes playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball. 他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。

现在进行时

语法讲解

1.现在进行时表示：

现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now=at the moment现在, look看,listen听等时间状语连用 e.g I m reading a book now.

(2) 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作 e.g They re working on a farm this week.

(3) 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come, go, fly, return e.g They are flying to London this afternoon.

We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. Steve is coming tomorrow evening. 2.常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen等。 3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。 4.动词的-ing形式构成：

5.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。

（1）肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth I am running. He/She is running. （2）否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth I m not running. He/She isn t running.

（3）一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth 回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not Are you running? —Yes, I am./—No, I am not. Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she is./ —No. he/she isn t （4）特殊疑问句: What+be+主语+doing?

可以攻玉—经典例题

第二部分 英语知识运用（55分）

Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）

( )1.Jack loves _____ best. He often borrows books from the library.

A.read

B.to reads

C.reading

D.reads

( )2.—Would you like to come and play soccer, Jim?

—_____

A.No, I wouldn t.

B.Good idea!

C.Thank you.

D.You re right.

( )3.—Where are Jim and Tom? Their mother is looking for them.

—They _____ at the moment. A.run

B.runs

C.are running

D.running

( )4.Look, the children _____ in the gym.

A.is dancing

B.are dancing

C.dance

D.to dance

( )5.—Excuse me, _____ I borrow this book?

—Of course. A.am

B.may

C.must

D.where

( )6.—How long can I _____ the VCD?

—A week. A.borrow

B.see

C.buy

D.keep

( )7.—What are you doing?

—I m _____ my English book. A.looking after

B.looking at

C.looking for

D.looking like

( )8.Don t make any noise. We _____ to the news.

A.listened

B.listen

C.are listening

D.listens

( )9.—Let me help you find the lost purse.

—Thank you very much. —_____

A.That s nothing.

B.Don t thank me.

C.It s OK.

D.It s a pleasure.

( )10.—Excuse me, do you have any basketballs?

—Sorry, we don t have any. —_____

A.Oh, I want to buy it. C.Bye-bye.

B.Thank you all the same D.It doesn t matter.

高分秘籍—过手训练

Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）

从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏的答语。其中有一项是多余的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ( )11.Where is Jane?

A.Three weeks. B.Yes, he is.

( )12.What are they doing?

( )13.Would you like to play soccer? ( )14.How long can I keep it?

C.She is in the lab.

D.Good idea! E.No, I wouldn t.

( )15.Is Tom having lunch at home now?

F.They are dancing.

Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）

Look! The bus at a small bus stop. A man out of the window. He sees a woman. She is selling . The man wants a cake. But he doesn t want to go out because it is raining. The man sees a boy. The boy is the window. “Come here, boy.” the man says, “Do you know the cake is?” “Twenty fen.” the boy says. The man the boy forty fen and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for you and is for me.” he says to the boy. After minutes, the boy comes back. He a cake. He gives the man twenty fen

and says, “Sorry, there is only one cake left.” ( )16.A.stop ( )17.A.looks ( )18.A.cake ( )19.A.buy ( )20.A.near ( )21.A.how much ( )22.A.buys ( )23.A.another ( )24.A.much ( )25.A.have Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）

(A)

Jim wants to borrow a book from a new library. He comes to the library with Jack. They can t see any librarians(图书管理员) there, but only some robots(机器人) standing there. Then Jim says to one of the robots, “Hey, give me the book.” But the robot doesn t work.

“What s wrong with the robot? ” he asks Jack.

Then Jack tells him, “When you want to borrow something from someone, you must say please first.”

When the robot hears this, it begins to laugh. Jim s face turns red. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

( )26.There aren t any librarians in the library. ( )27.There are some robots in the library. ( )28.There is something wrong with the robot. ( )29.The robot gives Jim the book.

( )30.Jim s face turns red because he knows that he isn t polite (有礼貌的).

(B)

Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes reading news and watching football games. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football game.

B.is stopping B.look B.bread B.buys B.on B.how many B.borrows

C.stopping C.is looking C.cakes C.to buy C.in C.whose C.sells

D.stops D.are looking D.breads D.buying D.of D.what D.gives D.the other D.a little D.is have

B.the other cake C.one B.a B.is having

C.a few C.is hasing

Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football game on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese tests. He thinks hard and finds a way finally.

“Hello, Mrs. Black!” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day s leave(请半天假).”

“Oh, I m sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “But who s that?” “It s my father, Mrs. Black.” ( )31.Peter is a _____ .

A.middle school student C.worker

B.doctor D.teacher

( )32.Peter will be in _____ next year.

A.Grade Two

B.Grade Three C.Grade One

D.Grade Four

( )33.Peter often reads newspapers because _____ .

A.he likes reading news B.he likes reading stories

C.he wants to know where and when a football game will be held D.his father wants him to read them

( )34.Peter wants to ask for half a day s leave because _____ .

A.his father is ill in bed

B.he wants to watch the football game

C.he doesn t like to have English or Chinese tests D.he is ill in bed

( )35.Which of the following sentences (句子) is RIGHT?

A.Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor. B.Peter wants to watch TV at four in the afternoon. C.Peter is a clever(聪明的) boy. D.Peter is a good student.

(C)

It s five o clock in the afternoon. The last class is over. Some students are going home and some students are going to the dining room.

The football players are doing some exercise on the playground. Some students are swimming in the swimming pool. Others are warming up(做准备动作) near the pool. Many students love music. The members of the school band are practicing(练习) in the garden. In the computer room, there are some students playing computer games. In the library, some students are reading Ren ai English Post.

After-school activities(课外活动) are really fun. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 36.When is the last class over?

______________________________________________ 37.Are some students going home after class?

______________________________________________ 38.Where are some students swimming?

______________________________________________ 39.What are some students doing in the computer room? ______________________________________________ 40.What are some students doing in the library?

______________________________________________

再次提高—课后巩固

第三部分 写作（25分）

Ⅰ.词汇部分。（10分）

(A)根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或词组并用其适当形式填空。

41.Many students _____ Ren ai Project English workbooks now. They re helpful for them to study English well.

42.Here is a _____ of our town. It looks beautiful. 43.There are many books on these _____ .

44.—How long can I _____ the book? —Two weeks. 45.—Where is Mom? —She _____ the house.

(B)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 46.You must r_____ the books to the library on time.

47.He is good at swimming. He likes to swim in the swimming p_____. 48.I can t see anybody e_____ in the classroom but(除了) Lily. 49.He often b_____ some books from the school library.

50.The Great Wall is w_____. I hope(希望) I can go to climb it one day. Ⅱ.综合填空。（5分）

根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或短语。

It s Sunday morning. Many boys and girls are in the park. Some of them are singing under the tree, some in the river, other children are playing games behind the hill.

Maria is American girl. She is in the park, too. Where is she? Oh, she is on the hill. What over there? She is sitting and a book. She likes reading very much. Tom is an English boy. He is five. He is too young. He can t go to school. Now he is a kite with his father in the park.

51. _____ 52. _____ 53. _____ 54. _____ 55. _____ Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）

今天是星期天，布朗一家(the Browns)都在家。根据下面插图，写一篇50—60个词的短文。 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚。 参考词汇：garden(花园)

Mrs. Brown Mr. Brown Jim and his friend, Mike Sue and her friend

参考答案及解析Unit 5 Topic 2

第二部分 英语知识运用

Ⅰ.1.C 考查固定搭配love doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。由句意知他经常从图书馆借书看，

故用reading。love后也可跟to do表示一次具体的动作，故选C。

2.B Would you like to …？表示建议，回答用Good idea./Yes, I d love to. 故选B。 3.C at the moment 是“现在、此刻”之义，用现在进行时，动词应用现在分词形式，run为

重读闭音节动词，应双写最后一个字母加ing，故选C。

4.B 看到的听到的都是正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时，children作主语是复数，be动

词用are，故选B。

5.B 表示请求，用may I …, 故选B。

6.D 考查 “借” 的表达方式。borrow为短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，keep为延续

性动词，可以与一段时间连用，故选D。

7.C 考查动词look构成的短语。look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look like看起

来像……，根据句意，“我正在寻找我的英语书”，故选C。

8.C 根据句意，前句为祈使句，后句应为现在进行时。主语we为复数, listen 的现在分词

形式为listening, 故选C。

9.D 在对方表示谢意后应说It s a pleasure./With pleasure.等，故选D。

10.B 根据句意，“打扰一下，有篮球吗？”“对不起，没有”。这时，买东西的人也应礼貌性

地说谢谢。故选B。

Ⅱ.11.C 12.F 13.D 14.A 15.B

Ⅲ.16.D stop是瞬间完成的动作，不用进行时。The bus是第三人称单数，故选D。 17.C 根据句意，“一个男人正往车窗外看”，应用现在进行时，故选C。

18.C 由The man wants _____ a cake. 可知，这位女士卖的是蛋糕，并且用复数，故选C。 19.C 考查固定搭配want to do sth.想要做什么，故选C。

20.A 根据句意小男孩应该在窗户的附近，故选A。 21.A 由答句Twenty fen.可知是问价格，故选A。

22.D 由上下文可知这个人应该给这个小男孩钱去买蛋糕，故选D。 23.D 表示两个中的另一个，用the other，故选D。

24.C minutes是复数，而A、D只能修饰不可数名词，故选C。

25.B 此句应用现在进行时，而have的现在分词应去e再加ing，故选B。 Ⅳ.(A)26.T 由They can t see any librarians there … 可知。 27.T 由but only some robots standing there可知。

28.F 机器人没毛病，只是Jim对它没礼貌，所以Jim让它给他拿书，它未照办。 29.F 由But the robot doesn t work.可知。

30.T 由When you want to borrow something from someone, you must say please first.和Jim s

face turns red.可知Jim认识到自己做错了，对别人没礼貌，所以脸红了。

(B)31.A 由第一句可知，Peter是一个中学生。

32.B 由第二句可知，Peter今年是二年级，明年是三年级。

33.C Peter喜欢读报纸是因为他喜欢看球赛，他想知道什么时间在哪将举行足球赛。 34.B 他想请半天假是因为他想看下午的足球赛。由He wants to watch it very much.可知。 35.B 由第二段第三、四句可知。

(C)36.The class is over at five o clock in the afternoon./At five o clock in the afternoon. 37.Yes, they are.

38.Some students are swimming in the swimming pool./In the swimming pool. 39.They are playing computer games (in the computer room). 40.They are reading Ren ai English Post(in the library).

第三部分 写作

Ⅰ. (A)41.are using 42.picture 43.shelves 44.keep 45.is cleaning (B)46.return 47.pool 48.else 49.borrows 50.wonderful Ⅱ. 51. are swimming 52.an 53. is she doing 54. reading 55. flying Ⅲ.参考范文：

The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown is making cakes. Mr. Brown is sitting in a chair and reading a book. Jim and his friend, Mike, are in the garden. They are playing soccer. Sue and her friend, Ann, are in Sue s bedroom. They are watching TV. All of them are very happy.

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