跨文化交际复习unit 1

跨文化交际复习

Intercultural Communications2012-2013

跨文化交际复习

Contents

Unit 1 An introduction to Intercultural Communication Unit 2 Culture and Communication Unit 3 Daily Verbal Communication Unit 4 Verbal Communication Unit 5 Language and Culture Unit 6 Nonverbal Communication Unit 7 Cultural Differences Unit 8 Intercultural Adaptation

跨文化交际复习

Unit 1 An introduction to Intercultural Communication

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跨文化交际复习

1. Warm-up Exercises 1) Proverbs and sayings 2) Questions 3) A Comparative study

跨文化交际复习

Warm-up: Proverbs and sayings

The life which is unexamined is not worth living. ---- Socrates

Our most basic common link is that we all inhabit this

planet.

--- John F. Kennedy

To know another’s language and not his culture is a very way to make a fluent fool of one’s self. We may all be members of the same village, but we are sitting at our own campfires.

跨文化交际复习

Warm-up Questions

a. How many of you came back by train?

b. If yes, were there any girls or ladies standingin the compartment?

跨文化交际复习

Development of the study:the Father of Intercultural Communication

Edward Hall (May 16, 1914 – July 20, 2009) is considered the father of intercultural communication with his publication of The Silent Language in 1959 and his many other works.

跨文化交际复习

The 1970s showed a rapid development, reflected in the publication of numerous studies. During the 1980s the field moved toward

integration and a clearer identity. By the end ofthe 20th century, there was as many as nineteen specific intercultural communication theories put forward.

跨文化交际复习

Definition of Intercultural Communication

Intercultural Communication involves communication between people of different cultures. (see details in unit 2)概括说来，专门研究跨文化交际中的矛盾与问题，并探索如 何提高跨文化交际能力的学科就是跨文化交际学。 It can be called Intercultural Communication Cross-cultural Communication Trans-cultural Communication

跨文化交际复习

Nature of Intercultural Communication

“舶来品” “多学科性”、“跨学科性”、“交叉学科 性”、“边缘学科性” 文化人类学、社会心理学、社会语言学和传播

学

跨文化交际复习

研究重点: 即不同文化背景的人在交际中(包括面对面

交谈，书面交流，非言语交际等)会是什么样，为什么会那样，如何避免出现消极不利的后果。

跨文化交际学不是孤立地研究某一民族、某一群体的文 化，而是专门研究文化接触、碰撞、摩擦、冲突、渗透 及有效交际的策略。

关键词：“文化”;“交际”

跨文化交际复习

交际行为的多样性与同一文化圈内交际行为 的相对统一性

文化是抽象的，是一个隐性系统 跨文化交际学从本质上讲是一门探讨文化与 交际相辅相成之关系的学科。

跨文化交际复习

Contents of Intercultural Communication

从交际行为类型看，可将

跨文化交际分切为言语交际 与非言语交际两大块。 从人类活动范围看，可专门研究不同文化中家庭成员

的关系，师生关系，雇主与雇员的关系，顾客与店主的关系，熟人、朋友之间，陌生人之间的交际方式等 等。

从人际交往的语用规则看，可专门比较不同文化在称呼、问候、致谢、道歉、称赞、请求、告别等方面的 差异。

跨文化交际复习

Significance of the study of Intercultural Communication

Our mobility increased contact among cultures, and required that we develop communication skills and abilities. The increased contact between peoples from different cultures makes it imperative for us to understand people who may be greatly different from ourselves. In order to minimize misunderstandings when we communicate with people from other cultures, we need to understand the process of intercultural communication, and we need to understand people of other cultures and their patterns of communication.

跨文化交际复习

Key Points of the Study

a. What : What differences are there in the behaviors of people from different cultural backgrounds? b. Why: Why do the differences exist?c. How: How should the communicators deal with the differences so as to communicate with each other effectively or successfully?

跨文化交际复习

影响跨文化交际的三个变项： 一是观察事物过程：其中包括信念、价值观念、态度、 世界观及社会组织。 二是语言过程：其中包括语言及思维模式。

三是非语言过程：包括非语言行为、时间的观念及空间 的使用。

跨文化交际复习

Barriers to Intercultural Communication

Assumption of similarities: Ethnocentrism Language differences: Language as a barrier

Nonverbal misinterpretations: Nonverbal Communication as a BarrierPreconceptions and stereotypes High anxiety

跨文化交际复习

3. Terms that We Have to Know 1) Globalization 2) Global village 3) Melting pot 4) Stereotypes 5) Ethnocentrism

跨文化交际复习

Globalizationa. (from economic perspective): It is conceived as a process of increasing involvement in international business operations. b. (from sociological perspective): It occurs when the constraints of geography on social and cultural arrangement recede as people around the world become increasingly aware that they are receding.

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