走近高考--2007--2011上海真题语法分类汇编

中国领先的中小学教育品牌

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义

学员姓名： 年 级：高三 学科教师：

课 题 2007-2011上海高考真题语法分类汇编 教学内容 2007-2011上海高考真题语法分类汇编 一、动词（重点中的重点 共35题） 对近五年的上海高考英语试题进行分析，发现每年考察动词的试题均有7题，其中它们的分布为情态动词1题，动词时态1题，时态与语态的综合1题，非谓语动词4题，包括现在分词、过去分词、动名词（07年动词词义）、不定式各一题。 （2011年 6题） 27. It’s no use ______ without taking action. A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained 28. I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. daren’t D. needn’t 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later. A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 32. The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help. A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized 34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ the art of communicating face-to-face. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost Keys: BDBAC AB （2010年 7题） 28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 29. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. ---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org 1 精锐教育·教学管理部

中国领先的中小学教育品牌 A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 35. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 40. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce Keys: BCDDA AB （2009年 7题） 27. It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A. may B. can C. must D. should 29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out. (时态) A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling 31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 33. With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 35. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _______ not to touch any unattended bag. A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned 39. David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported Keys: CBBCC BC （2008年 7题） 28. — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? —Terry? Never! She ______tents and fresh air! A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. bates 29. According to the air traffic rules, you ______switch off your mobile phone before bearding. A. may B. can C. would D. should 30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______to balance it. A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried 32. In recent years many football clubs ______as business to make a profit. A. have run B. have been run C had been run D. will run 33. If there's a lot of work______, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org 2 精锐教育·教学管理部

中国领先的中小学教育品牌 A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing 35. Something as simple as ______some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. A. to drink B. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk 37. Ideally ______for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. Located Keys: DDBBA BD （2007年 7题） 28. --- Did you tidy your room? --- No, I was going to tidy my room but I _____ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 29. --- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. --- Great! You _____ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. must B. should C. must have D. should have 30. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _____ in the past years. A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 34. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice _____ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call 35. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 36. The Town Hall _____ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed 41. At minus 130 C, a living cell can be _____ for a thousand years. A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed Keys: ACDAD,CC 二、介词（共5题 每年考1题） 25. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years. A. through B. up C. with D. from 25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with 25. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. A. among B. between C. along D. beside 25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands. A. with B. on C. in D. To 25. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _____ size and shape. A. on B. from C. by D. in Keys: ABABD 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org 3 精锐教育·教学管理部

中国领先的中小学教育品牌 三、代词（共5题 每年考1题） 26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______. A. the other B. other C. the others D. another 27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on . A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves 26. –Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. – But _____ of them are in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 26. — Do you want tea or coffee? —______. I really don't mind. A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All 26. The mayor has offered a reward of $5000 to _____ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A. both B. others C. anyone D. another Keys: DDDCC 四、搭配（共6题） 27. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money. A. so few B. such few C. so little D. such little 26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours 30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only traveled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as 28. The Great Wall is _______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known 27. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______in traffic. A. the most organized B. more organized C. so organized as D. as organized as 27. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _____ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully 33. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where Keys: CCDDB DB 五、从句（重点中的重点 共23题 重在考查连接词） 1、状语从句（共8题） 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. though D. until 37. The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life. A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if 34. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org 4 精锐教育·教学管理部

中国领先的中小学教育品牌 39. our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After 32. You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 31. — Are you ready for Spain? — Yes. 1 want the girls to experience that ______they are young. A. while B. until C. if D. before 40. ______well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although 38. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully. A. though B. before C. until D. if Keys: DCCBA, AAD 2、名词性从句（共8题） 35. There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. what B. if C. how D. that 36. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why 37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 37. It is not immediately clear _______ the financial crisis will soon be over. A. since B. what C. when D. whether 40. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how 34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about ______he will do or think. A. what B. which C. whom D. that 36. It has been proved ______eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. That 39. _____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where Keys: DABDD, ADB 3、定语从句（共5题） 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 34. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ―The Magic Flute‖ are both museums now. A. where B. when C. there D. which 38. We went through a period ______communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org 5 精锐教育·教学管理部

中国领先的中小学教育品牌 37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it Keys: ACACA 六、反意疑问句（共2题） 30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______? A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they 30. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______? A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she Keys: BB 七、倒装（共4题） 38. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______. A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 39. So much of interest ______that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer 31. --- How was the televised debate last night? --- Super! Rarely _____ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C .a debate did attract D. attracted a debate 32. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was! A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the scene Keys: DCBA 07年语法对名词，动词，形容词，副词词义考题各一题： 41. At minus 130 C, a living cell can be _____ for a thousand years. （动词词义） A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed 42. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now. （副词词义） A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly 43. My morning ______ includes jogging in the part and reading newspapers over breakfast. （名词词义） A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine 44. John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job. （形容词词义） A. informal B. casual C. determined D. earnest Keys: CCDB 二、 易错语法之— 形容词化的动词 某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，且往往用于一些系表结构中。此时这些过去分词既不表示被动，也不精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org 6 精锐教育·教学管理部

中国领先的中小学教育品牌 表示完成，而表示一种状态。 be faced with be dressed in be lost in thought be seated in be determined to do be tired of be satisfied with be compared with be exposed to be addicted to be addicted to be absorbed in be aimed at be armed with （有……装备） be based on be born be burned with(担负着） be crowded with be covered with/by be combined with be caught in(陷入） be devoted to be concerned about be divided into be engaged to sb be engaged in(忙于…) be fixed on(专注于） be filled with be hidden in (躲在…） be linked to(与…有关） be located in be located with(载有） be replaced with be separated from be supposed to be recovered from be designed for be intended for be known as 经典题目演练： （2008上海高考）37. Ideally ______for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located （2011嘉定一模）35. ______ in the Internet, more and more students would like to watch the movies online than go to the cinema. A. Involving B. Involved C. To involve D. Being involved （2011长宁一模）27. Language experts claim that children _________ to the English-speaking environment will pick up English quickly. A. being exposed B. having been exposed C. to be exposed D. exposed （2012长宁一模）32._______ to get a seat for the concert, he didn't mind standing in a queue all night. A. Determine B. To be determined C. Determined D. Being determined （2009上海高考）33. With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected （2010上海高考）33. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused （2011虹口一模）32 Hobbies mainly__________for relaxation and enjoyment vary from person to person. A. pursuing B. pursued C. being pursued 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org 7 精锐教育·教学管理部

D. having pursued 中国领先的中小学教育品牌 （2011徐汇一模）36. The international agreement, _______ encourage children not to smoke and help people to kick the habit, was signed on 27 February. A. intending to B. being intended to C. intended to D. to intend to （2011杨浦一模）29. of a number of food safety incidents, consumers become more careful in choosing milk products. A. Informing B. Being informed C. To have been informed D. Informed （2012黄埔一模）36. Many people of non-Chinese background are enrolled in universities on courses _____ for foreigners to learn Chinese. A． designing B. designed C. to designing D. design （2012杨浦一模）9.To his surprise, the man found shark fins _____ from the banquet menu in this famous restaurant. A. having been removed B. removed C. to be removed D. being removed （2012徐汇一模）33. As its name indicates, the ―American Host Family‖ program gets American families_______ in foreign students’ lives in America and offers homes for them. A. to involve B. involving C. involved D. having involved （2012年金山一模）39. Carbon dioxide ________ from burning fuels is the most common of the ―greenhousegases‖ A. having been produced B. producing C. to be produced D. produced （2012闵行一模）28. With the great weight ______ off her mind, she passed the test successfully. A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken （202青浦一模）36. The immigrants had to pass a medical inspection ______ to exclude the sick and the mentally ill. （2012闸北一模）38. EQ, ______ as an important indicator for future success, is justly valued by educators and parents. A. having viewed B. viewing C. views D.viewed （2011年虹口二模）31. ______ in the northwest of China, Xi’an is seen as the birthplace of the country’s civilization. A. Locating B. Being located C. To locate D. Located （2011黄埔二模）36. Bird watching is becoming a popular pastime, with almost 3,000,000 of us _____ in our fluttering feathered friends. A. absorbed B. absorbing C. absorb D.to absorb （2011卢湾二模）30.____ in the front row at the ceremony, our distinguished guests are from home and abroad. A. Seating B. Being seated C. Seated D. To seat （2012浦东二模）31. ________in extra-curricular activities gives students many priceless lifelong skills that will be 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org 8 精锐教育·教学管理部

A. to intend B. intended C. being intended D. Intending 中国领先的中小学教育品牌 valuable to them forever. A. Being involved B. Involving C. To involve D. Involve （2012浦东二模）3. ________with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. A. To be equipped B. Equipping （2012年二模）29.Seeing the soldiers well _______for the fight, the general nodded with satisfaction. A. prepare (2012闸北二模）37. in financial scandals(丑闻), according to a social research, was regarded as top 1 reason for officials to give up political career in Italy. A. Involved B. Involving C. Being involved D. To involve （2010徐汇二模）36. ______ at the Pudong New District, the Shanghai Disneyland will be the sixth Disneyland theme park in the world. A. Located B. Locating C. Being located D. Having located （2011松江二模）6.______with severe drought in some areas, Chinese government is taking active measures to ensure people's essential needs. A. Facing B. Faced C. To face D. Being faced （2010普陀二模）36.______' as one of the most talented artist in European history, Van Gogh couldn’t have sold a single work without his brother's assistance. A. Thinking B. To be viewed C. Viewed D. Considering （2010徐汇二模）36.________at the Pudong New District, the Shanghai Disneyland will be the sixth Disneyland theme park in the world. A. Located B. Locating C. Being located D. Having located

B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare C. Equipped D. Being equipped 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org 9 精锐教育·教学管理部

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