2011年山西中考英语真题及参考答案 - 图文

2011山西省中考英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

Ⅰ、听力试题

第一题：情景反应 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将所听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

第二题：对话理解 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将所听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 6. A. boring B. annoying C. exciting

7. A. go shopping B. hang out C. surf the internet

8. A. for eight years B. for eleven years C. for nineteen years 9. A. at home B. on a school bus C. at school

10. A. she was good at English B. she didn’t study hard C. she was hard-working

第三题：语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 11. How did the boy feel when he was in Junior 7? A. Happy B. Lonely C. Confident 12. What happened to the boy that day?

A. He had a fight with his classmate B. He had a discussion with his friends C. He had an argument with his parents 13. Who helped him out?

A. His father B. His teacher C. His monitor 14. When did the boy begin to change?

A. After he made friends with Mark. B. After Mark moved to another city C. After his classmates became friendly to him.

15. What is the boy’s life like now?

A. He becomes a monitor B. He is positive in his life C. His parents are still mad at him.

Ⅱ、单项选择 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选材可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【2011山西】16. The book might be my sister’s. Hemingway is _____ favorite author. A. his B. her C. my

答案：B

【解析】物主代词的用法。根据句意“这本书可能是我妹妹的。海明威是她最喜爱的作者”，可知选B。

【2011山西】17. Read the ______ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper. A. instructions B. decisions C. results

答案：A

【解析】名词辨析。Instruction意为“说明”，decision意为“决定”， result意为“结果”。根据句意“仔细阅读说明”可知选A。

【2011山西】18. --- I need a costume for tomorrow’s performance, but it’s too expensive. --- Why not _____ one?

A. buy B. rent C. lend 答案：B

【解析】动词辨析。Buy意为“买”，rent意为“租用”，lend意为“借”。根据上文“我需要一套明天表演的衣服，但是它太贵了。”可知下文为“为什么不租一个吗？”因此选B。 【2011山西】19. Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so ______!

A. funny B. silly C. serious

答案：B

【解析】形容词辨析。Funny意为“有趣的”， silly意为“傻的，愚蠢的”，serious意为“严肃的，认真的”。根据句意“你为什么又熬夜打电脑游戏？停止如此愚蠢的行为”，可知选B。

【2011山西】20. The bag that my grandpa made for me ____ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.

A. usually B. normally C. gradually

答案：C

【解析】副词辨析。Usually意为“通常”，normally意为“正常地”，gradually意为“逐渐地”。根据句意可知选C。

【2011山西】21.The talented boy ____ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten. A. may B. could C. must

答案：B

【解析】考查情态动词的用法。May意为“可以”，can意为“能，会”，must意为“必须”。根据句意“当他10岁时这个多才的男孩就能写歌词了。”可知表示能力，并且用过去时态。 【2011山西】22. _____ they have some opposite view, they all think Chinese medicine is helpful. A. Until B. Although C. Since

答案：B

【解析】连词的用法。Until意为“直到…为止”，引导时间状语从句，although意为“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，since意为“自从…以来”，引导时间状语从句。根据上下文可知选B。

【2011山西】23. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed _____ after drinking, or they will break the law.

A. drive B. driving C. to drive

答案：C

【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Be allowed to do sth为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选C。

【2011山西】24 --- Shall we go the museum?

--- All right! I hear there are many first-class photographs ______. A. on show B. on board C. on sale

答案： A

【解析】介词短语的用法。On show意为“展览，展示”，on board 意为“在国外”，on sale 意为“出售”。根据句意可知选A。

【2011山西】25. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ______.

A. ran off B. went off C. took off 答案：B

【解析】动词短语的辨析。Run off go off 意为“take off意为“脱下，起飞”。

【2011山西】26. The sense of happiness will increase if you ______ what you like to do. A. do B. did C. will do 答案：A

【解析】动词时态。If 意为“如果”引导条件状语从句，时态为“主将从現”，即主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。因此选A。

【2011山西】27. The tour guide has made the route for the school trip. We don’t need to ____ that.

A. be worried about B. be afraid of C. be sorry for 答案：A 【解析】固定短语的考查。Be worried about 意为“担心，忧虑”，be afraid of 意为“害怕”，be sorry for 意为“抱歉”。 根据句意“导游已经制定了旅游路线。我们不需要担心”，可知选A。

【2011山西】28. --- Could you please help me choose an Mp4 player online? --- ________. My computer doesn’t work.

A. I don’t agree B. I hope so C I’m afraid I can’t. 答案：C

【解析】情景交际。此题考查请求别人帮助的交际用语。根据下文回答“我的电脑不工作了”，可知为不能帮助。因此选C。

【2011山西】29. --- I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night. --- _______. I’ll tell you some table manners later. A. Never mind B. of course C. You’re welcome 答案：A

【解析】情景交际。Never mind 意为“不介意，没关系”，of course 意为“当然”，You’re welcome 意为“不客气”。根据上文“昨天晚上吃饭时我犯了一些错误”，可知应该选A。 【2011山西】30. --- Mr. Li, I found a watch on the playground. --- You should try to find out ______

A. whose is the watch B. who is the owner of the watch C. whom does the watch belong to 答案：B

【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，因此选B。

Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分)

【2011山西】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，

选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One summer day when I was in high school, my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm. I loved __31__ better than driving our family truck to do something. But this time I was not so happy __32__ my father had told me I would have to ask for credit (赊账)at the store.

__33__ is a proud age. The young men at that age want respect (尊重)but not charity. I had seen many times that my friends were __34__ when they asked for credit. We lived in a poor village, __35__ was needed seriously. I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit.

At Davi’s Brothers store., Buck Davi was talking to a farmer. After I finished __36__ the things I wanted, I walked to him. “I need to put these on credit.” I said to him __37__.

The farmer gave me a __38__ look. But Buck’s face didn’t change in the slightest. “ No problem.” He said in a relaxing voice, “ I believe your daddy will __39__ them in time.” Then he turned to the farmer, “ This boy is Jame William’s son.”

The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way. At that time, I __40__ pride. Jame William’s Son, there three __41__ opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.

That day I __42__ that a good name of great importance. My father’s good name had won our neighbors’ respect for our family. A good name, and the responsibility (责任)that came with __43__ encouraged us a lot. They made us be __44__than we might be. We also wanted to be regarded as good people. __45__ acting like good people for a long time, we became good out of good habits.

31. A. something B. anything C. nothing 32. A. because B. while C. unless 33. A. Six B. Sixteen C. Sixty

34. A. influenced B. cheered C. refused 35. A. health B. money C. freedom 36. A. choose B. choosing C. to choose 37. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily 38. A. pleasant B. kind C. strange 39. A. care for B. pay for C. look for

40. A. was full of B. was surprised at C. was famous for 41. A. letters B. words C. sentences

42. A. discover B. discovered C. have discovered 43. A. it B. him C. them

44. A. better B. stronger C. clever 45. A. With B. For C. By

【主旨大意】本文通过讲述我去赊账的经历，阐述了好名声的重要性。

31-35 CABCB 36-40 BACBA 41-45 BBAAC

31. C 根据句意可知我最喜欢开我们的卡车去做事了。Nothing为否定的意思。因此选C。 32. A 根据句意这时我感到不高兴因为我爸爸已经告诉我必须去赊账，前后表示因果关系，因此选A。

33. B 根据文章第一句One summer day when I was in high school可推测读高中的年龄为16岁。

34. C influence 意为“影响”，cheer意为“欢呼”，refuse意为“拒绝”。根据句意可知选C。

35. B 根据上下文可知钱是非常需要的。因此选B。

36. B finish 后接动名词作宾语。Finish doing 意为“结束做某事”。 37. A 根据此时作者的心情可知“我小心的对他说”。因此选A。

38. C 根据下文“但是布克的脸一点也没有变”，可推测上文“农民给我奇怪的眼神”。 39. B care for 意为“关心” pay for意为“付款”， look for 意为“寻找”。根据句意可知“我相信你爸爸将及时付钱的”。可知选B。

40. A 根据句意“在那时我充满了骄傲”，充满应该用be full of. 41. B 上文为三个单词，因此选B。

42. B 根据上下文可知用一般过去时。因此选B。 43. A a good name用it 代替。故选A。

44. A 根据句意“他们使我们比我们可能的更好。”可知选A。

45. C 根据句意“通过长时间像好人一样表现，我们有了良好的习惯”。By 意为“通过”表示方式。

Ⅳ、阅读理解（一）(每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【2011山西】(A)

You don’t have much time for your diary, but you really want to remember your best or worst moments in life. Nice Square Diary (九宫格日记) is coming to help you. This new type of diary his nine squares which represent nine different areas I life, such as plans, feelings and health. Writing this diary is just like filling blanks. It is so convenient that you can finish it in only a few minutes

Here is a page of Nine Square Diary from Sun Ning, a middle school student. .

46. Sun Ning went to ______ birthday party on Sunday. A. his dad’s B. his cousin’s C. his friend’s

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/p5lt.html