外研版必修五module1知识点

必修五Module 1 British and American English 知识点总结

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重点短语

1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句 对某人来说，……是显然的

2.confuse A with/and B 把A 和B 相混淆

3.be confused by sth . 被…….搞糊涂了

4.in confusion 困惑的；困窘地

9832464ca26925c52cc5bfbapare. . .with. . . 和……比较

9832464ca26925c52cc5bfbapare. . .to 把……比作

9832464ca26925c52cc5bfbaepared to/with 和……相比（作状语）

8.variety of=varieties of 各种各样的

9.differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异 10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同

11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相同之处

12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .与……有很多共同之处 13.have nothing/little in common with. . . 与……没有/很少有共同之处

14.in common with sb./sth. 和……一样 15.make a difference 有关系；有重要性； 16.make some difference to. . . 对……有些关系

17.make much difference to. . . 关系重大；有重大影响 18.make no difference to. . . 对……没有关系 19.be similar to 与……相似 20.be similar in 在……方面相似 21.have some/much difficulty （in ）doing sth. 做某事有些/很多困难

22.have some/much difficulty with sth. 做某事有一些/很多困难

23.with difficulty 困（艰）难地 24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事 25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事 26.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事

=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事 27.add. . .to. . . 把……加到……中 28.add to 增加 29.add up. . . 合计；加起来 30.add up to. . . 总计 31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知 32.at present 现在；目前 33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图（尝试）做某事 35.at one ’s first attempt 第一次尝试 36.attempt at （doing ）sth. 尝试（做）某事 37.in favour of 同意，支持，拥护 38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙 39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙 40.in sb.’s favour 有助于某人 41.refer to. . .as. . . 称……为…… 42.refer to 参考 43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及 44.now (that)+ 句子 由于；既然 重点单词

9832464ca26925c52cc5bfbapare v ．比较，与……相比

(教材P2)Prepositions ，too ，can be different ：compare on the team ，on the weekend(American)with in the team ，at the weekend(British)． If you compare cities with villages, you'll find many differences. 精讲拓展：

①compare A with B 把A 和B 比较一下 ②compare A to B 把A 比作B

③compare notes 交换看法；对笔记 ④compared to/with 较之(作状语) ⑤comparison n ．比较，对比

必修五Module 1 British and American English 知识点总结

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⑥in comparison with 与……相比

⑦by comparison 比较起来，较之(多用于句首) ⑧beyond compare 无与伦比，举世无双 助记

朗文在线：

①The report compares the different types of home computer currently available.

这份报告比较了目前可以买到的不同种类的家用电脑。 ②My old car was a real beauty. This one just doesn't compare. 我那辆旧车真是漂亮极了。这一辆就差得远了。

③The pair got together in Paris to compare notes on current research. 那两个人在巴黎见面以交换对目前正在进行的研究的看法。

命题方向：compare 与with 和to 所构成的句型及其现在分词和过去分词形式作状语的用法。 活学巧练：

(1)He__compared__(比作)my shoes to small boats.

(2)_Compare_(比较)the climate in China with that in New Zealand. (3)__Compared with/to_(与……比较而言)what he has, this one is not. 介词填空：

(4)Your school doesn't compare __with ours.

(5)Young people are compared __to_ the rising sun.

2.add v ．增加；添加；补充说 She added some sugar to her coffee. 精讲拓展：

①add...to...在……中加上…… ②add to 增加，加强 ③add up 加起来

④add up to 总计，总共有 ⑤in addition 另外

⑥in addition to 除……之外

⑦...added to/plus...is...几加几等于几 ⑧additive n ．添加剂

误区警示：add to 之后接的名词可以是表示具体事物的名词，也可以是抽象名词。如trouble, difficulty, knowledge, pleasure, surprise 等。 朗文在线：

①I gave him a rare Swedish stamp to add to his collection. 我给了他一张珍贵的瑞典邮票，添加到他的收藏品中。 ②Added to what we've already saved, it gives us $550. 和我们省下的钱加在一起，一共是550美元。 ③The sales tax adds 15% to the price of clothes. 销售税使服装的价格增加了15%。

④Casey added that everything he had told us was, of course, top secret. 凯西补充说，他告诉我们的话当然全是绝密了。 命题方向：add 作及物动词和不及物动词的用法，以及构成的短语和句型。 活学巧练：

(1)Six_added to__(相加)three is/makes nine.

(2)The bad weather only_added to__(增加)our difficulties. (3)_Add up__(加起来)all the money I owe you.

(4)These numbers _add_up_to_100.(替换)come to/amount to 3.attempt n ．企图；试图；尝试 vt.试图；企图

(教材P9)Can you see any similarities between Webster ’s work and attempts

必修五Module 1 British and American English 知识点总结

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to simplify Chinese ？ 你能看出韦伯斯特的工作和尝试简化汉语之间的相似之处吗

辨析attempt ，try ，manage

Attempt 常含有希望成功，但并不一定取得预期的结果之意。 Try 意为“尝试，试用”，含有通过各种方法，尽力把事情做好或达到目的之意。 Manage 强调成功做成了某事。manage to do sth.＝succeed in doing sth.。 He is a green hand, but has attempted a difficult task. 精讲拓展：

①attempt sth.尝试某事 ②attempt to do/doing sth.

make an attempt to do sth.尝试(试图)做某事 make an attempt at doing sth.

③make an attempt on/upon sb./sb. 's life 企图谋杀某人 ④at one's first attempt 第一次尝试

注意：①try 是普通用词，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价；后接不定式表示“努力做某事”，后接动名词表示“尝试着做”。 ②attempt 常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的。后接不定式与动名词时意义相同。 误区警示：

①attempt 为可数名词，故其前不要漏掉冠词。 ②attempted adj.未遂的，意图的 朗文在线：

①All attempts to control inflation have failed. 所有为控制通货膨胀而作的尝试都失败了。 ②He made one last attempt at the world record. 他为破世界纪录作了最后一次努力。

③The protestors made no attempt to resist arrest. 抗议者未对逮捕进行抵抗。 命题方向：attempt 作名词的用法以及构成的句型make an attempt to do 以及作动词用时attempt to do 结构。

活学巧练：

(1)She__attempted___(试图)to translate the novel from French into Chinese. (2)They made no_attempt_(企图)to escape/at escaping.

(3)His first__attempt__(尝试)at English composition was poor. 4.differ vi.不同，相异

(教材P2)The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.另外两个不同之处是拼写和发音。 Customs differ in different countries. 精讲拓展：

①differ from 与……不同

②differ in/as to 在……方面不同

③differ with sb. about/on/over sth.与某人关于某事持不同的意见/看法 ④be different from 与……不同

⑤make no/little/much difference 没有/很少/很大差别 ⑥tell the difference between...说出……的差别

⑦make a difference between...区分……；区别对待 朗文在线：

①His opinion differs entirely from mine. 他的意见和我的意见完全不同。

②Ideas on childcare may differ considerately between the parents. 在抚育儿童方面，父母们的观点可能迥然不同。 ③I have to differ with you on that. 在这一点上我不能同意你的看法。 活学巧练：

(1)Itmakes no_difference_whether he is rich or not.(替换)_is the same--

(2)It does_make a difference__(有影响)to us whether we can speak English fluently.

(3)Hisopinion_differs _ entirely __from_(不同于)mine.

5.remark (1)[C]谈论，言论，评述，[U]引人注目，显耀，看；(2)vi.说起，评论，谈论，发表意见，常与介词on 或upon 连用；(3)vt.注意，涉及，

必修五Module 1 British and American English 知识点总结

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评论

精讲拓展：

①remark on/upon sth.谈论……，评论……，议论…… ②make a remark on...就……发表意见，对……评头论足 ③pass without remark 置之不理，默认

④remarkable adj.不平常的，非凡的，值得注意的 ⑤remarkably adv.非常地，显著地，引人注目地 ⑥make comments on sth. 对……作出评论

⑦comment on/upon sth.就……发表意见，对……作出评论 朗文在线：

①The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark. 这次展览没有任何值得看的东西。

②He made a number of rude remarks about the food. 关于这里的食物他做了很多无礼的评论。

③The judges remarked on the high standard of entries for the competition. 评委们说明了参赛的高标准。

④The editor remarked that the article was well written. 编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。

⑤Did you remark the similarity between them? 你注意到他们之间的相似之处了吗？ 6.While

Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it' s a torch.“手电筒”在美国人们说“flashlight ”而英国人则用“torch ”。

本句是由while 引导的一个并列句，表示前后两部分的对比。此处while 意为“而，然而”，表示对比或转折。此时while 一般位于句中。 Some people waste food while others haven't enough. 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 精讲拓展：

while 还有以下三种用法

①引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，此时从句的谓语动词通常

是延续性动词。

He caught a cold while (he was) on vacation.他度假时患了感冒。 ②表示让步，通常位于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于although 或though 。 While I agree with your reasons, I can't allow it. 尽管我同意你的理由，但我不能允许这样做。

③表示条件，意为“只要”其意思和用法相当于as long as ，while 可位于句首，也可位于句中。

You don't have to worry while we are here.只要有我们在，你就别着急。 While there is life, there is hope.留得生命在，不怕没希望。 7. confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的

(教材P2)Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning ，which can be confusing.有时候同一个词在意思上有稍微不同，这让人很困惑。

归纳拓展

(1)confuse vt.使困惑；使难于理解 confuse A with/and B 把A 和B 混淆

(2)confusion n ．困惑，混乱，混淆(不可数名词) in confusion 困惑地；困窘地

(3)confused adj.感到困惑的，感到难懂的 be confused at 对……感到迷惑 be confused by sth.被某事搞糊涂了

图解助记

必修五Module 1 British and American English 知识点总结

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①His behaviour at the party is very confusing. 他在聚会上的行为令人费解。 ②What he described confused us. 他的描述让我们莫名其妙。

③I ’m confused —say all that again.

我被搞糊涂了——把那件事从头到尾再说一遍吧。

④They looked at me in confusion and did not answer the question.他们困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。

8.present vt.陈述，讲演；提出(观点，计划等) adj.在场的；出席的；现在的 n ．礼物；赠品；现在

(回归课本P8)Present your ideas to the rest of the class. 把你的观点陈述给班里的其他同学。

Present in the audience(观众) that day were ：her mother and father ，older brother ，her friends and her dance teacher.那天出席的观众中有她父母，哥哥，朋友们以及她的舞蹈教师。

②(朗文P1544)Ms.Hellman is busy at present ，can she ring you later? 赫尔曼女士现在正忙着，让她过一会儿给你回电话好吗？

③On Teachers ’ Day ，some students presented their teachers with some flowers.在教师节那天，有些学生给他们的老师献了花。 9.except 除了……之外

辨析：except, besides, except for, except that, but

(1) except 除去……之外（不再有），表示从整体中除去一部分，除去的是同一类事物，常与 no, all, none, nothing, everything, anything 等连用，一般不位于句首。

(2) besides 除……以外（还有）。

(3) except for 除了……（表示对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明，而且前后提到的事物往往不同类）

(4) except that 除了……以外，后接句子。对已说过的内容进一步作详细解释，而且前后提到的事物往往不同类 (5) but 表示除了……以外时 有时可与 except 通用。

需要特别注意的 but 固定短语：

have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事以外别无选择。 have nothing to do but do sth. 只得做某事 but for 如果不是……

can ’t help but do sth. 不得不做。

10.pide 指把整体分成部分，常与into/ between/among 连用。America and England are two countries pided by a common language.

e.g. Let ’s pide the cake into three.

separate 把不同的人或物分开，常与from 连用。 e.g. The teacher separated the boys from the girls. 11.prefer to do … 更愿意/喜欢做……

...or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi (British) or cab (American).

prefer + doing/to do sth. 宁愿做某事 sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 … to … 喜欢……不喜欢……

doing … to doing … 宁愿做…… 而不愿做…… to do … rather than do … 宁愿做…而不愿做…… e.g. 我宁愿坐公共汽车去。I prefer going by bus.

必修五Module 1 British and American English 知识点总结

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我喜爱骑马胜过射击。I prefer horse-riding to shooting. 她宁愿和我们一起去，而不愿留下。She preferred to go with us rather than being left alone. 12.omit vt. 删去，略去，排除 omit to do sth. 忘记做某事，故意不做某事 omit doing sth. 忽略做某事，故意不做某事 omit sth. 删去/遗漏某物 omit from 从……中删去 The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them. 13.seem 好像 以客观为依据 American spelling seems simpler. 主要句型： It seems that/as if …; seem to do/adj./prep. look 以视觉印象为依据 主要句型： It looks as if …; look +adj./prep. appear 多用于强调与事实不相符 主要句型： It appears that …; appear to do/adj e.g. 看起来你会赢的。It seems that you will win. 他看起来好像生病了，因为他的脸很红。 He looked as if he was ill, because his face was very red. 你母亲六十岁了，但是她看起来年轻许多。 Your mother is sixty years old, but she appears a lot younger. 14.(1) suggest 建议 ① suggest doing ② suggest that 从句，用虚拟（should ）+do e.g: 我建议你应该好好学习。I suggested that you should study hard. (2) suggest 暗示，表明 ③ suggest that 从句，用陈述语气 他苍白的脸色表明他病了。His pale face suggested that he was ill. This international dimension suggests that in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes ”, not just the two main varieties. 重点短语

1.have...in common 和……有共同之处 辨析 common ，usual ，ordinary ，normal Common 侧重“常见的，普通的，不足为奇的”，表明其普遍性。 Usual “通常的，一贯如此的”，多指习惯性的，遵循常规的。 Ordinary “普通的，平常的”，强调等级和类属方面普通，侧重没有特色、不特殊的。 Normal “正常的”，侧重无异常。 This kind of building is very common in my hometown. 在我的家乡这种建筑物很常见。 It began as just an ordinary Saturday ，but soon became a day I would never forget.那天开始时只是个平平常常的星期六，但很快便成为我永远难忘的一天了。 Today he came later than usual.今天他比平时来的晚。 Weeping is a normal response to pain.哭泣是痛苦的正常反应。 They have nothing in common with one another.他们彼此毫无共同之处(没有同样的兴趣等)。 精讲拓展： ①in common with 和……一样 ②have a lot / a great deal/ much/ something in common with...与……有很多共同之处 ③have not much / nothing / little in common with...与……没多少/没有共同之处 ④in common with sb. / sth. 与……一样 ⑤out of the common 不同寻常的 ⑥for the common good 为了公共利益 ⑦common cold 感冒，伤风 ⑧common knowledge 常识，众所周知的事 ⑨common law 习惯法，不成文法(未经立法，但却具有法律效益) ⑩common sense 常识(社会生活中所必须具备的知识以及正确的判断力)

必修五Module 1 British and American English 知识点总结

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11common people 老百姓

误区警示：当common 作形容词用，表示“①相同的，类似的；②共有的；③普通的”时，无比较级。 朗文在线：

①To my surprise, I found I had a lot in common with this stranger. 令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人有很多共同点。

②Their methods have a lot in common.他们的方法有很多相同之处。 ③In common with a lot of other countries, we're in an economic recession. 同许多别的国家一样，我国也陷入了经济衰退。

命题方向：have...in common 句型中have 常接的宾语much, nothing, little 等。

2.thanks to 幸亏；由于 精讲拓展：

表示“因为”的短语有： ①because of ＋n.常用状语。 ②due to ＋n.常作表语或状语。 ③owing to ＋n.常作表语或状语。

④thanks to ＋n.常作状语，表达说话者的感情色彩。 ⑤on account of ＋n.常作状语。

误区警示：上述短语都是短语介词，后面只能接名词、代词或相当于名词的词或词组，比如动名词、名词性从句。它们只能构成介词短语，而不能接从句。此外，同学们还应熟练掌握表示原因的连词because, since, as, now that 和for 。其中because, since, as 和now that 为从属连词，是用来引导原因状语从句的，for 是并列连词，连接前后并列的分句。 朗文在线：

①Thanks to Germaine's tireless efforts, the concert was a huge success. 多亏杰曼不知疲倦的努力，音乐会获得了巨大成功。

②It was supposed to be a surprise, but thanks to your big mouth, she knows all about it now.

本打算来一次惊喜的，但是，就怪你多嘴，她现在什么都知道了。

③Thanks to the warm autumn, our fuel bills have been very low. 由于今年秋天很暖和，我们的燃料费一直很低。

④The company's problems are due to a mixture of bad luck and poor management.

该公司的问题出在运气不佳以及管理不善两个方面。

⑤Owing to the lack of funds, the project will not continue next year. 由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将中止。 命题方向：thanks to 的用法以及与相关短语because of, due to, owing to 的区别。

3.lead to 通往；通到；引起；导致

(教材P3)But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English ，so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.但是这也致使许多美国英语单词和结构传入英国英语，以至于现在有一些人相信英国英语将要消失。 精讲拓展：

①lead up to sth.(不用被动语态)作为……的先导；引起 ②result in 结果；致使；导致

③lead to 中to 是介词，后跟名词、代词或v.－ing 形式。 ④lead sb. to ＋n.带领……通往，引导某人 ⑤lead sb. to do sth.使得某人做某事 ⑥lead a ．.. life 过着……的生活

误区警示：和lead to 意思相反的短语是lie in 或result from ，指“由于，在于”。 朗文在线：

①The bank has offered a reward for any information leading to the arrest of the men.

银行悬赏情报，以便将这些人绳之以法。

②The book describes the trial and the events leading up to it. 本书叙述的是这次审判以及导致其发生的一系列事件。

命题方向：lead 与to 的搭配以及to 作为介词后面只接名词、代词或动名

必修五Module 1 British and American English 知识点总结

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词的用法。

4.so that 引导结果状语从句，意为 “结果，因此”

But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English ，so that some people now believe(结果有些人现在认为)that British English will disappear.

5.v.-ing 短语位于句尾作结果状语时,表示自然而然、意料之中的结果 By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year ，making it one of the most popular school books ever(使得它成为最受欢迎的学校课本之一)．

6.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难

A Londoner has more difficulty understanding(更难以理解) a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.

7. make a difference 有影响，使不相同

(教材P1)It doesn ’t make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.

老师讲英国英语还是美国英语并没有太大的区别。 归纳拓展

make much difference to 对……有很大影响(作用) make no/little difference to 对……没有/几乎没有影响 make all the difference to 对……关系重大

tell the difference between...and... 区分……；区别……

①(2011·高考天津卷)In a word ，the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.总之,这个计划旨在鼓励学生成为积极的公民并在社会上与众不同。

②(朗文P518)It doesn ’t make any difference to me whether you go or stay.你是去是留对我都无所谓。

③What difference will it make if she doesn ’t come to help us ？如果她不来帮助我们，这有影响吗？

8.get around 四处走动；应付；避开；逃避；(新闻或消息等)传开

...or maybe you will prefer tothe town by taxi (British) or cab (American). 或者你也许愿意乘taxi （英国英语）或cab （美国英语）去城镇四处转转。 (回归课本P2) 观察思考

It quickly got around that Liu Xiang got the first prize again. 刘翔再次获得第一名的消息很快就传开了。

I don ’t know how he ’s going to get around this matter. 我不知道他打算如何应付此事。 归纳拓展

get around=get about (到)各处走动；(到)各处旅行 get around=spread(vi.)(消息、谣言等)传开

get across （被）理解，明白;把……传达/表达出来 get along (with)进展(行)；相处

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get away (from)逃掉 get rid of 去掉，处理 get back 回来；收回 get in 插话；收获 get through 做完;通过；接通 get close to 接近 9.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.到19世纪50年代，这本书一年就卖了一百万册，这使得它成为最受欢迎的学校用书之一。 句式分析 本句中的making it one of the most popular school books ever 是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词短语作状语往往强调一种自然的结果，而动词不定式则强调意料之外的结果。 Europe football is played in more than 80 countries in the world, making it the most popular game. 世界上有80多个国家都在踢欧洲足球，这使得它成为最流行的运动。 This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only bones. 这种鱼能在两分钟内把一个人吃掉，只剩下骨头。 They ran to the station, only to be told the train had left. 他们跑往火车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。 10.fill up 装满;填满 Americans drives automobile down freeways and fill up with gas. 美国人开车沿高速公路行驶并加满汽油。 He filled up the bucket with water. 他把水桶装满水。 11.for example 一般例举一个例子， 位置较灵活，前后常用逗号隔开。 Chips, for example, are pieces of hot fried potato in Britain; in the states chips are very thin and are sold in packets. such as 可以举一个或多个例子，其后一般为名词，为不完全举例，放在列举事物前。 namely/that is 用于完全举例。 12.is similar to 类似于,与……相似 The accent, which is most similar to British English, can be heard on the East Coast of the US. 这种对英国英语来讲非常相似的口音可以在美国的东部沿海一带听到。 我的新衣服和你的那件相似。My new dress is similar to the oneyou have. 13.after all(1)毕竟;仍然 我们仍然选择乘飞机。We chose to take a plane after all. :(2)终究;最终: 天气终于转晴了。 It has turned out to be a nice day after all. After all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. 毕竟, 两个国家境内的发音的差别可能跟两国之间的发音差别一样多。 14.as much/many as 意思是“多达……, ……之多”, as … as 中间常接形容词或副词原形, 即 as +adj./adv. +as 。 这次旅行的费用高达50,000人民币。 The cost of the trip is as much as 50,000 yuan. as …as …在否定句中也可将第一个as 换成so 。 迈克不如他姐姐聪明。Mike is not so/as clever as his sister. 重点句型

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无聊，不知是什么，对付看吧

1.Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, ________________.

有时候，同一个单词在意义上的一点细微差别就让人很困惑。 答案：which can be confusing

2.A Londoner has more ________________ Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.

一个伦敦人理解来自格拉斯格的苏格兰人比理解一个纽约人更难。 答案：

difficulty understanding

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3.Since the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, ________ has been possible ________ British and American English at the flick of a switch.

自从20世纪80年代以来，通过卫星电视、互联网，轻轻打开开关，就能听英式和美式英语了。 答案：it; to listen to

4.Who________ the local accent ______________？

谁发觉当地的方言很难懂？答案：found; difficult to understand 重点语法：复习动词的形式(1) 1．一般现在时

(1)表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受主句谓语动词时态限制)。 The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 地理老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。

(2)表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，常与表频率的时间状语连用。 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是相互关心、相互帮助。

(3)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong, seem 等。

All the students here belong to No. 1 Middle School.这里所有的学生都是一中的。

(4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用will 表“意愿”，而不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.

如果你愿意接受我的邀请并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 (5)少数用于表示起止的动词。如come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop 等常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be 表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。

The shop closes at 11 00 p ．m. every day.商店每天晚上11点钟关门。 2．一般将来时

(1)表示未来的动作或状态常用will/shall ＋动词原形(常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week 等)。 (2)表示一种趋向或习惯动作。 We'll die without air or water. 没有水和空气我们会死掉。

(3)表示趋向行为的动词，如come, go, start, begin, leave 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。

(4)be going to 与will/shall, be to do, be about to do 用法及区别： be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备。

shall/will do 表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时做出的决定。

be going to 表将来，不能用在有条件状语从句的主句中；而will 则能，表意愿。如果天气好，我们将去钓鱼。 (√)If it is fine, we'll go fishing.

(×)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.

be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。

A meeting is to be held at 3 00 o'clock this afternoon. 今天下午三点钟将要举行一次会议。 be about to do sth.表示“即刻，就要”，后面不能接时间状语。 Autumn harvest is about to start.秋收即将开始。 3．现在进行时

(1)表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是在讲话时发生着的动作；表近期特定的安排或计划；go, come 等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。

He is teaching English and learning Chinese. 他正教英语同时也在学习汉语。

The girl is always talking loud in public.

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这个女孩总是在公共场合大声讲话。

(与always, often 等频度副词连用，表经常反复的动作或某种感情色彩) (2)下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。

①表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need 。 ②表示存在的状态的动词及词组：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on 。

③表示一时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete 。 ④表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look 。 4．现在完成时

(1)现在完成时除可以和for, since 引导的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during/in/over the last(past)few years (months, weeks), in recent years 等。

(2)下列句型中常用现在完成时

It is (has been)＋一段时间＋since 从句

This (That/It)is the first (second...)time that ＋完成时 This (That/It) is the only...＋that ＋完成时

This (That/It)is the best/finest/most interesting...＋that ＋完成时

(3)在时间或条件状语从句中，要用现在完成时代替一般将来时。 I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it. 我一写完这封信就寄出去。

If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better. 如果你做完这个实验，你对这个理论认识得会更深刻。 Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.车停后才能下车。 用动词的适当形式填空

1.He ________ (write) to his parents once a month by e －mail.答案：writes

2.The job ________ (call) for great patience.答案：calls

3.In time of danger one's mind ________ (work) fast.答案：works

4. They ________ (fly) to Beijing in three days.答案：will fly

5. We ________ (have) an English lesson now.答案：are having

6. The workers ________ (build) a new factory.答案：are building

7. My uncle ________(come) back from abroad.答案：is coming

8.He ________ constantly ________ (leave) things about.答案：is, leaving 9.China ________ already ________ (make) great progress in science and technology.答案：has, made

10.All of you ________ (hear) of this many times.答案：have heard 单项选择

1.— How are you today?

—Oh, I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.

A. didn't feel

B. wasn' t feeling

C. don' t feel

D. haven' t felt 答案：D

2.The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______a cold. A. do catch B. did catch C. done catch D. does catch 答案：D

3.—________ Mr. Brown ________ this week? —No. He is on holiday.

A. Has; worked

B. Does; work

C. Did; work

D. Is; working 答案：A

4.Has Mary come back yet?

—Yes. She has got many books from her elder schoolmates, which ________ 1,000.

A. add up

B. add up to

C. add to

D. add

答案与解析：B 句意：她从以前的校友那里获得了很多书，加起来有1000本了。add up to 合计，总计。A 项为加起来；C 项为增加，增添。结合句意选B 。

5.Thoughts of westerners differ much ________ oriental(东方的) in a number of ways.

A. between

B. between those

C. from

D. from those of 答案与解析：D 句意：西方人的观点与东方人的观点在很多方面不一致。与……不同用“differ from...”结构，而those 指代前文提到的thoughts 。

必修五Module 1 British and American English 知识点总结

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故选D 。

6.Don' t make rude ________ about their appearances.

A ．remark

B ．Remarks

C ．comments

D ．B or C

答案与解析：D 句意：不要对他们的外表作出无礼的评论。make comments/remarks on/upon sth.均为“对……作出评论”之意，故选D 。 7.________other young men, he enjoys popular music. A ．Compared with B ．In common with C ．Referred to D ．Talking of 答案与解析：B “与……一样”

8.________the new computer, passengers at the offices of the CAAC can now buy their aeroplane tickets much faster.

A ．Because

B ．For

C ．Thanks for

D ．Thanks to 答案与解析：D 在这里用“介词短语”作原因状语。

9.The good result ________ the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods ________ good result.

A. lies; lead

B. leads to; lie in

C. lies in; lead to

D. lies to; lead to

答案与解析：C 句意：好的结果在于正确的方法，也就是说，正确的方法带来好的结果。lie in 在于；lead to 导致。

10.________I accept that he is not perfect. I do actually like the person. A ．While B ．Since C ．Before D ．Unless 答案与解析：A while 在此引导一个让步状语从句，相当于although 。since 意为“既然，自从”；before 意为“在……之前”；unless 意为“除非”，均与句意不符。

在选择状语的引导词时，把握好每个引导词所表示的意义及适用的语境是解决问题的关键。

9832464ca26925c52cc5bfbalions of pounds' worth of damage ________ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. A. has been caused B . had been caused

C. will be caused

D. will have been caused

答案与解析：A 句意：昨晚一场暴风雨横扫英国的北部造成了几百万英

镑的损失。题干是叙述到现在造成的损失，所以要用现在完成时。 12.—Are you still busy?

—Yes, I ________ my work and it won't take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish

答案与解析：B 句意：——你仍然很忙吗？——是的，我快要完成任务了，时间不会太长了。finish 是瞬间动词，选项B 表示“我快要完成工作了”；just 不与be going to 连用，所以选项D 不对；选项C 表示已完成，与后面的句子有矛盾。

13.I don't really work here; I ________ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out

答案与解析：C 句意：我不是真的在这里工作，我只是在此帮忙，直到新的秘书到任为止。help out “帮助……摆脱困难”。

14.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ________ for London to attend a meeting.

A. will leave

B. Leaves

C. will have left

D. left

答案与解析：C 句意：当简到家的时候，她姑姑将已出发去伦敦参加一个会议了。by the time...常常与完成时连用。

15.Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

A. who

B. Which

C. when

D. that

答案与解析：B 本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which 。

16.We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. Held C. being held D. holding

答案与解析：A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month 可知时间是在将来，party 是被举行。

17.I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got ________ rough idea of ________ project plan.

必修五Module 1 British and American English 知识点总结

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A. the; a

B. /; the

C. the; /

D. a; the

答案与解析：D 本题考查在具体语境中冠词的选用。句意：我不理解工程师的意思，但是对于这项工程计划我已经有了一个大致的想法。第一空表示泛指；第二空表示特指。

18.Progress ________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

A. was

B. had been

C. has been

D. will be

答案与解析：C 本题考查动词的时态。把握好各个时态的时间状语是解动词时态题的关键。由时间状语so far 可知本句应用现在完成时。

19.All of them try to use the power of the workstation ________ information in a more effective way.

A. presenting

B. Presented

C. being presented

D. to present 答案与解析：D 本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。此处用不定式短语作目的状语。句意：他们所有人都想借助工作区的力量用一种更有效的方式来呈现信息。

20.Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together. A. suit B. Fit C. compare D. match

答案与解析：D 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。suit 指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit 指大小、尺寸合适；compare 比较，对照；match 指颜色、款式等的搭配。

21.It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. if B. Because C. when D. that

答案与解析：D 本题考查固定句式“It is ＋过去分词＋that ＋从句”，其中的it 为形式主语。eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life 与该句句首的it 表达同一概念，故it 为形式主语，真正的主语就是________eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life ，所以本题空格处用that, that 引导的是主语从句。

22.—Have you got any job offers?

—No. I ________.

A. waited

B. had been waiting

C. have waited

D. am waiting

答案与解析：D 考查动词的时态。句意：——有人给你提供工作了吗？——没有，我正在等着。用现在进行时态表示正地进行的动作。 23.—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job? —Well, I'm thinking about the salary...

A. offer

B. will offer

C. are offered

D. will be offered

答案与解析：C 考查动词的时态。句意：——如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？——噢，我正在考虑薪水的问题。在if 引导的条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。

24.The picture ________ in common with the famous artist's, but something different ，is surely a fake (仿制品)． A ．have nothing B ．having little C ．having a lot D ．have everything 答案与解析：C 根据语法结构，这里要用现在分词作定语；另外，仿制品和原作是有些共同点的，故答案为C 项。

25.It was what he did ________ made a difference, not what he said. A ．that B ．Which C ．what D ．who

答案与解析：A 这是一个强调句，后面的not what he said 也可以放到横线前面，强调句中用that 。

26.________ that the famous star will get married for the third time. A ．It has got around B ．That has got round C ．It got round D ．That gets around

答案与解析：A 这里“It ”是形式主语，真正主语为that 引导的从句，根据句意应该用现在完成时形式，故答案为A 。

27.The teacher didn't explain the problem clearly, so many students were ________.

A ．confusing

B ．Mixing

C ．confused

D ．mixed

答案与解析：C confuse 后面加－ed 或－ing 可以构成形容词，－ed 形式具有被动意义；－ing 形式具有主动意义，该题中表示被动含义。 28.________ with the old days, we are living a happier life now.

必修五Module 1 British and American English 知识点总结

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A ．Compared

B ．Comparing

C ．Compare

D ．In comparison 答案与解析：D 选项A 、B 都是分词形式，要求逻辑主语和句子的主语一致，所以只能用介词短语。

29.—Would you please give him the paper the moment he________？ —No problem.

A ．arrives

B ．appearing

C ．came

D ．reaches

答案与解析A 考时间状语从句中时态的用法。the moment 可用来引导一个时间状语从句，相当于as soon as 引导的从句，用一般现在时表示将来。 30.The students ________ in character are quite similar in their interests. A ．differ B ．Different C ．difference D ．who is different 答案与解析：B 主语the students 后面跟的是定语，所以用different ，相当于定语从句who are different 。

31.You can't imagine the difficulty he ________ onto the cliff and saving the boy in trouble. A ．had to climb B ．had climbed C ．had climbing D ．had on climbing 答案与解析：C difficulty 后面是定语从句，这是句式had difficulty(in) climbing...被分解开了。

32.Most students don't follow the teacher's advice that they ________ some good sentences every day.

A ．recite

B ．Recited

C ．be reciting

D ．be recited 答案与解析：A 句中的that 从句为同位语从句修饰“advice ”，表示建议应该做某事用虚拟语气，答案为A 项，省略should 。

33.The effect of the medicine ________ in a short time and he again felt painful.

A ．wore out

B ．wore off

C ．wore away

D ．wore down 答案与解析：B 根据题干的意思，此处指药效逐渐消失，所以答案为B 项。

34.She probably didn't attend the meeting, ________ I didn't see him during the meeting.

A ．because

B ．For

C ．since

D ．now that

答案与解析：B 根据题干，后面说明的原因不是必然原因，只是个补充说明，所以应用for ，其余选项不符合题意。

35.If you do ________ him, he will ________ of you in the class election. A ．a favor to; be in favor B ．a favor ；in favor

C ．a favor for; be in favor

D ．in favor of ；be a favor

答案与解析：C do a favor for sb.是固定搭配，另外in favor of 是介词短语，前面加be 才能作谓语，故答案为C 项。

36.According to the ________ situation, he ________ his opinion on how to deal with the matter.

A ．present; present

B ．presenting; presented

C ．presented; presenting

D ．present; presented

答案与解析：D 前一个空是形容词，present situation 意思是“目前的形势”；后一个空是动词，意思是“阐述，陈述”。

37.This is a ________ book that you may ________ in daily English study.

A ．referring; refer to

B ．referring; refer

C ．reference; refer to

D ．referred; refer to

答案与解析：C reference book 的意思是“参考书”；动词词组refer to 的意思是“参考，查阅”。

38.If you ________， how do you know you can't do the work? A ．make an attempt B ．make no attempt C ．made no try D ．made no trial

答案与解析：B 根据句子的语境，if 条件句应该用一般现在时；另外，四个选项中只有B 项符合题意，make no attempt ＝don't make an attempt 。 39.Look at the pride on Tom ’s face.He________ to have been praised by the manager just now.

A ．seemed

B ．Seems

C ．had seemed

D ．is seeming

解析：选B 。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他看起来好像刚受到经理的表扬。本句陈述一个事实，故用一般现在时。

40.—I didn ’t ask for the name list.Why ________ on my desk?

必修五Module 1 British and American English 知识点总结

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—I put it there just now in case you needed it.

A ．does it land

B ．has it landed

C ．will it land

D ．had it landed 解析:选B 。句意：“我没有要名单，它为什么已经被放到了我的桌子上？” “我刚刚放在那里的,以防你会需要。”从对话中知道名单已经出现在桌子上了,所以需要用现在完成时。A 项是一般现在时；C 项是一般将来时，表示还没有放上；D 项是过去完成时，在本句中没有出现一个过去的时间状语作对比，也不正确；只有B 项是现在完成时，因此选B 。 41.—I ’m not finished with my dinner yet. —But our friends ________ for us.

A ．will wait

B ．Wait

C ．have waited

D ．are waiting

解析：选D 。句意：——我还没有吃完饭呢。——可是朋友们在等我们。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境“正在等我们”可以判断此处为现在进行时，故选择D 项。

42.Up to now ，the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

A ．would save

B ．Saves

C ．had saved

D ．has saved

解析：选D 。句意：迄今为止，这个项目已经救了好几千名孩子。如果没有这项工程，这些孩子早就死了。up to now 相当于by now ，要与现在完成时连用。

43.The policeman ’s ________ traffic directions made all the drivers quite ________.

A ．confused ；confused

B ．confusing ；confusing

C ．confusing ；confused

D ．confused ；confusing

解析：选C 。confusing 常用来修饰物，意为“令人迷惑不解的”；confused 常用来修饰人，意为“(人)感到迷惑不解的”。

44.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees ，but they differ greatly ________ size and shape.

A ．on

B ．from

C ．by

D ．in 解析:选D 。differ in “在某方面不同”。

45.Michael ’s new house is like a huge palace ，________ with his old one.

A ．comparing

B ．Compares

C ．to compare

D ．compared

解析：选D 。句意：与迈克尔的旧房子相比,他的新房子就像是一座巨大的宫殿。compare 与house 是被动关系,故用其过去分词形式作状语。 46.The worker ________ his ideas to the manager very clearly.

A ．preserved

B ．Presented

C ．provided

D ．supplied 解析：选B 。present sth. to sb.向某人陈述……。

47.Shelly had worked hard for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first________.

A ．practice

B ．risk

C ．attempt

D ．act

解析：选C 。句意：Shelly 努力学习，准备生物考试，她相信她第一次就能通过这次考试。此句要用at one ’s first attempt 表示“第一次尝试”。practice 练习；risk 冒险；act 行动。 48.You can ask him again if you like ，but it won ’t make any ________—he ’ll still say no.

A ．adjustment

B ．difference

C ．contribution

D ．decision 解析：选B 。make some difference 为固定搭配，意为“有区别，有意 义”；此处为否定句，故some 应变为any 。

49.I was ________ to the conclusion that eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A ．led ；lead

B ．leading ；lead to

C ．leading ；lead

D ．led ；lead to 解析：选D 。句意语境为“得出结论吃太多脂肪可引起心脏病和高血压”。 50.At that time people continued to get ________ in horse drawn vehicles. A ．around B ．Away C ．down D ．On

解析：选A 。句意：当时人们仍乘坐马车旅行。get around 意为“走动；旅行”。

51.The geography teacher questioned us which country ’s climate is ________ to that of China.

A ．similar

B ．Same

C ．familiar

D ．Equal

解析:选A 。be similar to 意为“和……相似”;be the same as 意为“与…… 相同”;be familiar to 意为“为……所熟知”;be equal to 意为“与……相

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等”。根据句意判断应选A 项。

52.A forest is usually found ________ heavy rainfall is frequent. A ．there B ．Which C ．because D ．where

解析:选D 。句意:在经常下大雨的地方通常会发现森林。此句要用 where 引导地点状语从句,表示“在……地方”。

53.You can imagine the difficulty they have ________ such a large population.

A ．fed

B ．to feed

C ．feeding

D ．been fed

解析：选C 。句意是：你能够想象到他们供应那么多的人吃饭所遇到的困难。they have ________ such a large population 是定语从句，修饰difficulty 。difficulty 是have 的宾语。它们构成了have difficulty (in)doing...句式。故选C 项。

54. ________ it is true that a student ’s most important goal is to do well in his or her studies ，it doesn ’t need to be the only goal.

A ．When

B ．As

C ．While

D ．Before

解析：选C 。考查状语从句及连词。句意：尽管学生最重要的目标是在学业上做到优秀，但这不必是惟一的目标。while 作连词，“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

55.Michael ’s new house is like a huge palace ，________with his old one. A ．comparing B ．comparesC ．to compare D ．compared

解析： 句意为：米歇尔的新房子和老房子比起来简直像一座大宫殿。由句意知，把新房子拿来和老房子作比较，此处为过去分词作状语，表“被比较”。答案： D

56.Michael ’s new house is like a huge palace ，________with his old one. A ．comparing B ．Compares C ．to compare D ．compared

解析： 句意为：米歇尔的新房子和老房子比起来简直像一座大宫殿。由句意知，把新房子拿来和老房子作比较，此处为过去分词作状语，表“被比较”。答案： D

57.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees ，but they differ greatly________size

and shape.

A ．on

B ．From

C ．by

D ．in 解析： differ in sth.表示“在某方面不同”。答案： D

58.In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain________the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road. A ．resulted from B ．made up C ．turned out D ．added to

解析： 本题考查动词短语的辨析。根据句子的意思，此处应用add to “增添”。答案： D

59.All of them try to use the power of the workstation________information in a more effective way. A ．presenting B ．Presented C ．being presented D ．to present 解析： 句意为：他们都尽力使用工作区的力量来更加有效地呈现信息。to present 为不定式作目的状语。答案： D

60.A man is being questioned in relation to the________murder last night. A ．advised B ．Attended C ．attempted D ．admitted 解析： 句意为：一个与昨晚的谋杀未遂案有关的人正在被审问。advise 建议；attend 出席；attempt 企图；attempted adj.未遂的，意图的；admit 承认。只有C 项符合句意。答案： C

61.________many other scientists ，Albert Einstein enjoyed music besides scientific research work.

A ．In common with

B ．In common

C ．In the same

D ．At the same

解析： in common with sb.同某人相同。句意为“和许多其他的科学家一样，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦除了科学研究外还喜爱音乐”。答案： A 62.In________，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. A ．common B ．Total C ．general D ．particular

解析： 句意为：一般来说，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。in common 共有；in total 总共；in general 一般而言；in particular 特别地。根据句意可知选C 。答案： C

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63.—Does he know which team wins? —No ，it makes no________to him which team wins ，because he doesn ’t care about it at all.

A ．different

B ．Difference

C ．attention

D ．excuse

解析： no 后接名词，排除A ；attention 要与动词pay 搭配；make excuse to “向某人道歉”，不合题意；make no difference to sb.意为“对某人没有影响”。答案： B

64.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only________violence. A ．runs into B ．comes from C ．leads to D ．begins with 解析： 句意为：我们坚信战争永远不能解决任何事情，它只能导致暴力。lead to 导致，符合题意。答案： C

65.You can ’t imagine what difficulty we had________home in the snowstorm.

A ．walked

B ．Walk

C ．to walk

D ．walking

解析： 考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty 在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。答案： D

66.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he________from the university next year.

A ．will graduate

B ．will have graduated

C ．graduates

D ．is to graduate

解析： 考查时态。by the time 引导的是时间状语从句，而本句的主句是将来时，所以从句用一般现在时表示将来。答案： C 67.Those scientists invented a robot to care for kids!

—It ’s not surprising.They________wonders all the time.

A ．worked

B ．were working

C ．work

D ．have been working 解析： 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语all the time 可知，科学家们一直在创造奇迹，因此应该使用现在完成进行时。答案： D

68.My headache________me.I thought it was going away ，but now it ’s getting worse and worse.

A ．is killing

B ．was killing

C ．kills

D ．killed

解析： 考查时态。从now 可知：我现在头疼得厉害。答案：A

69.My headache________me.I thought it was going away ，but now it ’s getting worse and worse.

A ．is killing

B ．was killing

C ．kills

D ．killed

解析： 考查时态。从now 可知：我现在头疼得厉害。答案：A 70.Miss Li________as a secretary for five years in the company ，and now she is the general manager of it.

A ．served

B ．has served

C ．had served

D ．serves 解析： 考查动词的时态。从后面的and now 可以看出，“李小姐在公司做了5年秘书”这件事情发生在过去，现在她已经不是秘书了。据此判断这一动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。答案： A 71.Has Mary come back yet?

—Yes, she has got many books from her elder schoolmates, which ________1,000.

A.add up

B.add up to

C.add to

D.add 解析 add up to 加起来总共，符合句意。

72.Traffic restrictions had come into effect in Beijing______to improve the capital ’s air quality and traffic situation for the 2008 Olympics. A.in order that B.in an attempt C.at an attempt D.in a hurry 解析 in an attempt to do sth.为了做某事， 是习惯搭配短语。

73.To be frank, I really don ’t know what they have in _____ .They are so different in character.

9832464ca26925c52cc5bfbamon

B.ordinary

9832464ca26925c52cc5bfbaual

D.regular

解析 have...in common 有相同的特点，符合语境。

74.She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to make a _____ of the life of the children there.

A.sense

B.difference

C.study

D.discovery

解析 make a difference 有重要作用；make sense 有意义；make a study 搞研究；make a discovery 发现。根据句子知B 项符合句意。

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75.It ’s going to rain.Xiao Feng,will you please help me ____ the clothes on the line? A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on

解析 A 项表示“下车”；B 项表示“回来”；C 项表示“收集;收获”；D 项表示“前进,进展”。表达“收衣服”要用get in clothes 。 76.She ’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesn ’t know whom to ____ .A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about 解析 turn to sb.求助于某人；look for 寻找；deal with 处理，应付；talk about 谈论。由句意知A 项正确。 77.His parents died in an accident, ____him anorphan. A.leaving B.left C.leave D.being left

解析 leaving him an orphan 是v.-ing 短语作结果状语。 78.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ____are beyond our control. （湖南高考） A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that

解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which 引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of 的宾语。 79.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but they differ greatly ____ size and shape. （上海高考） A.on B.from C.by D.in

解析 differ in 在……方面不同；differ from 与……不同。 课文原文 The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and

pronunciation. 80.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only ____violence. （浙江高考） A.runs into 9832464ca26925c52cc5bfbaes from C.leads to D.begins with

解析 本题考查动词短语的意思。句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情，只会导致暴力。run into 撞上；come from 来自；lead to 导致；begin with 以……开始。 课文原文But it has also led to lots of American words and structures

passing into British English,... 81.We should consider the students ’request ____ the school library provide more books on popular science.（重庆高考） A.that B.when C.which D.where 解析 句意为：我们应该考虑学生的要求，学校图书室应该多提供一些有关大众科学的书。本题中that 引导的从句为同位语从句，解释request 的内容，并且从句中不缺成分而且意义完整，故选A 。 Michael ’s new house is like a huge palace, with his old one. 课文原文

When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark t hat the British and the Americans are two nations pided by a common language,.. 82.Michael ’s mew house is like a huge palace, ____ with his old one. （重

庆高考） 9832464ca26925c52cc5bfbaparing 9832464ca26925c52cc5bfbapares C.to compare 9832464ca26925c52cc5bfbapared 解析 句意为：迈克尔的新房子和老房子比起来简直像一座大宫殿。由句意知，把新房子拿来和老房子作比较，故应用被动形式，此处为过去分词作状语。

课文原文compare on the team,on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British). .83.The policeman ’s ____ traffic directions made all the drivers quite .

A.confused;confused

B.confusing;confusing

C.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing 解析 confusing 用来修饰物，意为“令人迷惑不解的”；confused 修饰人，意为“（人）感到迷惑不解的”。

84.A new study finds that only 20 percent of users on Internet search engines can really ____ the difference between natural search results and paid ads. A.make B.pide C.tell 9832464ca26925c52cc5bfbapare

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解析 make the difference 有很大差别，有很大不同，有很大的关系（影响）；tell the difference between...and...辨别……和……之间的区别。句意为：一个新的研究发现仅仅百分之二十的因特网搜索引擎用户能够真正地辨别自然搜索结果和付费广告之间的区别。 85.Top players have a lot B with each other.

A.in ordinary

B.in common

C.in general

D.in normal 解析 考查介词短语辨析。have...in common with...与……有共同之处，是固定短语。句意为：优秀运动员们有许多共同之处。 86.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without B

his notes. A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on 解析 句意为：董事长在商贸会议上发言将近一小时，从没有参看他的记录本。bring up 抚养长大；refer to 参考;指的是;涉及到；look for 寻找； try on 试穿。 87.The geography teacher questioned us on which country ’s climate is A to that of China. A.similar B.same C.familiar D.equal 解析 be similar to 和……相似；be the same as 与……相同的;be familiar to 为……所熟知；be equal to 与……相等的。 88.Do you know the difficulty he had C so many children at school?

A.keep

B.to have kept

C.keeping

D.kept 解析 have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。 89.All the students are looking forward to the first B to pass the College

Entrance Examination. A.measure B.attempt C.purpose D.desire 解析 attempt 尝试，努力，与题意相符。measure 措施；purpose 目的；desire 希望，渴望。 90. D are cheap enough to be accessible to the students in schools.

All of reference these books B.All these of reference books C.These all reference books D.All these reference books 91.The 29th Olympic Games,for which Beijing C for over a century,was held successfully. A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing

解析 考查动词时态。根据常识，北京奥运会已经结束，在举行之前一直在准备，所以应该用过去完成进行时态。 92.Eating too much fat can A health problems,so we must have a balanced diet.

A.lead to

B.result from

C.refer to

D.devote to 解析 lead to 意为“导致”时，通常指产生不好的结果。result from 由……引起；refer to 提到；查阅；devote to 把……献给。 93.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments,a student should D his findings in logical order and clear language. A.furnish B.propose C.raise D.present

解析 此处present 用作动词，意为“呈现”,符合题意。furnish 装备;布置；propose 建议，推荐；raise 举起。 94.The refugees are B food,water and clothing.So urgent measures should be ____ . A.in need of;made B.in need of;taken

C.in favor of;taken

D.in honor of;made 解析 in need of 需要；take measures 采取措施。 95.—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

—Thank you, ____ . A.it couldn ’t be better B.if you like C.of course you can D.it ’s up to you 解析 it couldn ’t be better 那再好不过了。 符合语境。 96.It ’s widely believed that the new railway from Beijing to Shanghai is to

play an important part in our lives,once it ____ by the year 2018. A.will be completed B.is completed C.can be completed D.is going to be completed

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解析 分析句子知once “一旦”表示条件，又在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，故B 正确。 97Nowadays,cellphones have features such as games,music and electronic calendars and more new functions ____ . A.are added B.have added C.are being added D.have been added

98.There are ____ differences between American and British varieties of English. A. no B. a few C. lots of

99.Americans ____ understand what the British are saying. A. sometimes B. usually C. never

100. There are ___ differences between British and American grammar.

A. no

B. many

C. not many

101.American spelling is __ British spelling. A. the same way B. simpler than C. harder than

102. For a Londoner, an American accent may be easier to understand than ___. A. a Chinese accent B. some British accents C. a CNN newsreader

103.American spelling is __ British spelling. A. the same way B. simpler than C. harder than 104. For a Londoner, an American accent may be easier to understand than ___. A. a Chinese accent B. some British accents C. a CNN newsreader

105.Can you think of a situation in which the two ______ from each other. A. differs B. differ C. different D. difference

106.Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ________with his old one. A ．comparing B ．Compares C ．to compare D ．compared 考题巧解 D compare 与new house 之间是动宾关系，故用被动形式。compare “比较”。 教材原句：Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team... 107. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ________. A ．reusing B ．Reused C ．reuses D ．to be reused 考题巧解 D for it ________中的it 指代waste ，与reuse 构成被动关系，故选D 。

教材原句：...has made_it_easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.

108.The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and

pronunciation. A ．from which B ．in which C ．on which D ．at which

109.After all, there is probably ________ variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. A ．so much B ．so many C ．too much D ．as much 110.For more than a century communications across the Atlantic ________

steadily. A ．developed B ．has developed C ．have developed D ．are developing 111.This non -stop communication, the experts think, has made it ________

for British people and Americans ________ each other. A ．easier; to understand B ．easily; to understand C ．easier; understanding D ．easily; understanding 112.A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. A ．advised B ．attended C ．attempted D ．admitted

113.I don't need the dictionary ________. Thank you very much all the same. A ．at present B ．for present C ．on present D ．in present

114.The two brothers are similar ________ appearance, but differ widely ________ their tastes. A ．to; from B ．in; in C ．to; in D ．in; from 115.Though British and American English have some differences in spelling, pronunciation, they have much ______. A ．in general B ．in common C ．in place D ．in words 116.Do you know the difficulty the little girl had______the maths problem?

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