专题6-1+Laughter+is+good+for+you(知识对点检测)-2018届江苏高
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2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料●模块六 Unit 1 知识对点检测 一、单项填空
1.As we know, nothing can be equal to the _______ of parents for their children in the world.
A. privilege B. affection C. substitute D. adjustment 【答案】B
【解析】privilege 特权;affection 喜爱;热爱;substitute 代替者;adjustment 调整。句意:众所周知,世 界上没有东西可以和父母对孩子的爱进行媲美。
2.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and _______ variety.
A. combination B. mixture C. connection D. variety 【答案】D
【解析】mixture 混合,混合物;connection 连接;combination 结合;variety 多样,种类。句意:如果你来
中国旅游,你将会体验到一种博大精深的文化(体验中国文化的深度和多样性)。
3.The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited to _______ at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop
【答案】C
【解析】accelerate 加速,加快;improve 改善,提高;perform 表现,表演;develop 发展。句意:那位著
名的音乐家以及他的学生应邀在 2012 年台北花卉博览会开幕式上进行了演出。
4.A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and professors to _______ together in research activities.
A. specialize B. participate C. consist D. involve 【答案】B
【解析】句意:麻省理工学院教育的一个特点就是给学生和教授共同参与研究工作的机会。specialize 与 in
搭配表示专攻与某一门学科 to specialize in history 表示专攻历史;participate 与 in 搭配表示参与,
参加.participate in=take part in;consist 与 in 搭配表示在于,存在于的意思。involve 与 in 的搭配有 两种形式:involve sb./sth. in 表示使卷入。
5.A good government will _______ its citizens freedom of speech instead of attempting to control their opinions and thoughts.
A. guarantee B. instruct C. indicate D. convey 【答案】A
【解析】句意:一个好的政府会保证公民言论自由,而不会试图控制他们的意见和思想。guarantee 担保,
保证;instruct 通知,指示,命令,教授;indicate 表明,暗示;convey 传递,传达。
6.I want you to _______ them that they’ve got three months to get the details sorted out.
A.promise B.instruct C.expect D.forecast 【答案】A
【解析】句意: “明天我们可以象计划的那样去露营吗?” “恐怕不能,乌云预示着要有一场大雨。 ”promise
答应,许诺,预示(主语是物);instruct 指导,指示;expect 期待,预料;forecast 预测(主语是人)。
句意:我想让你告知他们,他们有三个月时间来理清细节。 7.My English teacher’s humor made every student _______.
A. burst into laughing B. burst out laughter C. burst into laughter D. burst in laughing 【答案】C
【解析】句意:英语老师的幽默使得所有的同学突然大笑起来。burst into laughter 意为“突然大笑起来” , 其他选项搭配不对。
8.When asked how he _______ the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original
inspiration to begin his story.
A. put up with B. kept up with C. came up with D. went through with 【答案】C
【解析】put up with 忍受,忍耐;keep up with 与??并驾齐驱,跟上;come up with“提出,想出(计划/
答案等);go through with 将??进行到底。句意:当被问到他是怎样想到那个好主意时,他说灵 感来自于他童年的一次经历。
9.Eventually, I felt well enough to _______ a job as a teaching assistant. A. take off B. take on C. take back D. take in 【答案】B
【解析】take on a job 意为“(受雇)承担一项工作” 。句意:最后,我觉得病情已经恢复到可以担任(take on) 一个助教的工作了。
10.—Why did Miss Li resign from the present position so abruptly? —As far as I know, she _______ for higher wages, but was turned down in the end.
A. broke off B. gave away C. went on D. held out 【答案】D
【解析】break off(使)分离,(使)脱离,停止,断交;give away 赠送,泄露;go on 继续,发生;hold out for
坚持得到,坚持要求。句意: “李小姐为什么如此突然辞去现在的
职位?” “据我所知,她坚持要 求增加薪水,但最后被拒绝了。 ”
11.The actor’s absurd behavior put an end to the last traces of _______ his fans had for him.
A. appreciation B. motivation C. affection D. expectation 【答案】C
【解析】appreciation 欣赏,鉴别,增值,感谢;motivation 动机,积极性,推动;affection 喜爱,感情,
影响,感染;expectation 期待,预期,指望。句意:那个演员荒谬的行为结束了他的粉丝们对他
的喜爱。have affection for/towards 喜爱;钟爱。
12.The Internet and _______ on campus services,from food delivery to laundry,are fuelling a student culture of
staying in dormitories. A student can have every need met without leaving the dormitory.
A. various B. Expensive C. complex D. interesting 【答案】A
【解析】various 各种各样的,符合句意。expensive 昂贵的;complex 复杂的;interesting 有趣的。句意:
网络及各种校园快捷服务的流行,从订餐服务到洗衣服务,促进了校园“宅文化”的传播。足不 出户,学生便可以解决一切需求。
13.Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A. performance B. growth C. operation D. character 【答案】A
【解析】performance 表演;growth 成长;operation 手术;character 性格。句意:如果你养成反思所学知
识的好习惯,那么作为学生你会表现得很出色的。
14.In order to encourage _______ in class activities, teachers may call on students regardless of whether they have raised their hands.
A. inspection B. suspension C. anticipation D. participation 【答案】D
【解祈】inspection 检验,检查,视察,检阅;suspension 悬浮,悬架,悬浮液,暂停;anticipation 期待,
希望,预期,预测,预感;participation 参加,参与。句意:为了鼓励学生参与班级活动,老师可
以号召学生,不管他们是否举手(想要参加)。
15.Although looking good is no _______ of doing the job well, personnel officers often hire the person they think most physically attractive.
A. guarantee B. principle C. reward D. guidance 【答案】A
【解析】句意:尽管良好的相貌并不是把工作做好的保证,但人事管理人员常常会聘用他们认为外貌非常
吸引人的人。guarantee 保证;principle 原则;reward 奖励;guidance 指导。
16.Operate the electrical appliance following the _______ attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk.
A. instructions B. Explanations C. introductions D. descriptions 【答案】A
【解析】句意:按照盒子里的说明书操作电动设备,否则,你会有危险。instructions“说明书,指南” ,符
合句意。explanation 说明,解释;introduction 介绍,引进;description 描写,叙述。
17.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _______ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny,
especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language. A. breaks into B. bursts out C. yells out D. falls into 【答案】B
【解析】break into 打断,闯入;burst out 迸发,大声喊叫,突然发生;yell out 喊出;fall into 掉进,陷入。
句意:世间最尴尬的事莫过于周围的人都被段子(笑话)逗得哄堂大笑,只有你还没发现笑点。特
别这段子是用外语讲的,那么尴尬值增加一万点。
18.Mary couldn’t _______ the terrible working conditions in that factory and resigned last week.
A. catch up with B. keep up with C. put up with D. come up with 【答案】C
【解析】catch up with 赶上;keep up with 跟上;put up with 容忍,忍受;come up with 想出,提出。句意:
玛丽不能够忍受那家工厂糟糕的工作条件,上个周辞职了。 19.To get promoted, I must _______ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.
A. take after B. take to C. take in D. take on 【答案】A
【解析】take after 长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to 喜欢上,沉溺于;take in 吸收,理解,欺骗;take on
雇用,呈现。句意:为了获得晋升,我要效仿我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。
20.In many cities of China, if an ambulance is _______ in a traffic jam, police will respond to the emergency.
A. held up B. held back C. held down D. held out 【答案】A
【解析】句意:在中国的很多城市,如果因为交通堵塞使救护车耽搁了,警察要对这种紧急情况做出反应
的。hold up 举起,支撑,耽搁,延误;hold back 忍住,阻止,退
缩,储备;hold down 压制,限
制,保住;hold out 伸出,坚持要求。这里指救护车堵在路上而延误救人的最佳时间,故选 A。 21._______ get such a book?
A. Where do you think can I B. Do you think where can I C. Do you think when I can D. Where do you think I can 【答案】D
【解析】do you think 是一般疑问句,为插入语,整个句子构成了混合疑问句。谓语动词用陈述句语序。正
确答案是 D。句意:你认为在哪儿我才能买到这样一本书? 22. I was late for the appointment. That’s _______ I met with an old friend on the way.
A. that B. because C. where D. why 【答案】B
【解析】because 引导表语从句说明原因。句意:我约会迟到了,因为我在路上碰到一位老朋友(我约会迟
到了,那是因为我在路上碰到一位老朋友的缘故)。
23.I’d appreciate _______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A. it B. you C. one D. this 【答案】A
【解析】本句句式:I would appreciate it if/when?如果??我感激不
尽??;句意:如果你能提前让我知 道你是否回来我将感激不尽。
24.—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director? —_______ quite a lot of time with other people. A. Spending B. Having spent C. To spend D. To have spent 【答案】A
【解析】原句:Nicky’s job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.
题干是对“spending quite a lot of time with other people(妮基作为公共关系主管,需要花很多时间
与别人打交道)”的提问。句意: “作为公共关系主管,妮基的工作是什么?” “要花很多时间与别 人打交道。 ”
25.As far as I know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to _______.
A. him to be killed B. kill him C. him having killed D. his being killed 【答案】D
【解析】lead to 意为“导致” ,其中 to 是介词,后接动词-ing 形式;his 与 being killed 一起构成动词-ing 形
式的复合结构作介词 to 的宾语。句意:据我所知,是那次酒后驾驶引发的车祸致使他死亡。
26.I’m considering _______ a teacher after graduation because a
teacher is often considered _______ the engineer of human souls.
A. to become, to be B. to become, being C. becoming, being D. becoming, to be 【答案】D
【解析】考查 consider 的用法。当 consider 作“考虑”讲时,后跟 doing sth.;be considered to be 意为“被
认为是”。句意:我在考虑毕业后当老师,因为老师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师。
27.You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to _______ alone for a time.
A. leave B. leaving C. be left D. being left 【答案】D
【解析】句意:你太依赖别人了,留下你一个人呆上一段时间,恐怕你就适应不了。adjust ...oneself to ...
中 to 是介词,故后面跟动名词作宾语;you 与 leave alone 之间为动宾关系。
28.Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem _______ the joy of communicating face to face.
A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost 【答案】B
【解析】seem to do sth.好像要做某事。因动作不断地在进行,故用动词不定式的进行式。句意:今天通过
先进的技术,有太多的交流方式供我们选择,但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。
29.It is reported that those who were caught _______ in the NMET in Jilin Province will be punished.
A. cheating B. cheated C. to cheat D. cheat 【答案】A
【解析】catch sb. doing sth“碰到某人做某事,抓到某人做某事”。句意:据报道,在吉林省高考中那些作 弊的人将受到惩罚。
30.—Do you have anything more _______,sir?
—Yes. I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible. A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type 【答案】B
【解析】在 have+n.+不定式结构中,当句中主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式用
主动形式,如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的 to wash 就是由该句主语“I”来完成的;但当句中主
语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时,不定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知,句中 to type 的动
作不是由句子主语 you 来完成的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的,
故应用其被动形式 to be typed。
句意: “先生你还有什么需要打字的?” “有。我需要将这个文件尽快地打印出来。 ” 二、完形填空
Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have thought long and hard about it
and it’s true. I would be a different person if my mom hadn’t ___1___ a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.
My mother and father were ___2___ in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to
actually carry it out. Looking back, I ___3___ don’t know how she did it. Managing the family budget must have
been a very hard task, but she made it look ___4___ . We had to keep ___5___ of our belongings, and if something was lost, it was not ___6___ .
One day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire ___7___ —and it was in the window, white, shiny,
plastic and ___8___ with flowers, the basket winked at me and I knew—I knew—I had to have it.
“It’s beautiful,” my mother said when I pointed it out to her, “What a neat basket.”
I tried to ___9___ at first, I played it cool for a short while. But then I guess I couldn’t stand it
___10___ :“Mom, please, can I please, get it? I’ll do extra chores for ___11___ you say, I’ll do anything, but I need that basket, I love that basket. Please ,Mom .Please?”
“You know,” she said, “If you ___12___ you could buy this yourself.” “By the time I make enough it’ll be gone!” “There might be ___13___ way,” she said.
And so our paying plan ___14___. My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding
place I couldn’t find. Each week I ___15___ counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there.
And then, weeks later, I counted, re-counted and jumped for joy. Oh, happy day ! I ___16___ ! I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon….
Days later the ___17___ happened. A neighborhood girl I’d played with millions of times appeared with the
exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this ___18___.
And then ___19___ the lesson. I’ve taken with me through my life: “Honey, Your basket is extra-special,”
Mom said, gently ___20___ my hot tears. “Your basket is special
because you paid for it yourself.”
语篇解读:文章主要讲述了作者在妈妈的指引下通过自己的节省与努力买到自己心仪的物件的故事。 1. A. put B. made C. taken D. turned 【答案】D
【解析】依据上下文可知是妈妈把这次买自行车配件的经历转变成了我一直记忆的好的生活教训,此处构
成短语“turn?into”表示“转变成??”之意,故 D 项适合。 2. A. different B. separate C. united D. opposite 【答案】C
【解析】依据上下文可知我的妈妈和爸爸在养育子女的方式上是团结一致的,A 不同的;B 分开的;C 团 结的;D 相反的。
3. A. simply B. vaguely C. initially D. honestly 【答案】D
【解析】 依据上下文可知作者真的也不清楚他的妈妈是怎么做到那样勤俭持家的, 故使用 D 诚实地, 真的; A 简单地;B 模糊地;C 最初地。
4. A. speechless B. effortless C. endless D. fruitless 【答案】B
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“妈妈把原本挺难得持家的事情变得很容易” ,与文中的“hard”一词
相对应。A 无语的;B 容易的,不费劲的;C 无尽的,D 无收获的。 5. A. track B. trail C. affection D. trap 【答案】A
【解析】依据上下文可知此处构成短语“keep track of”表示“记录”之意,文章中讲述的是“我们不得不记
录好我们的东西,如果丢了就不会再有了” ,故 A 项正确。B 痕迹,踪迹;C 喜爱,钟爱;D 陷阱, 圈套。
6. A. replaced B. reflected C. instructed D. registered 【答案】A
【解析】依据上一句的内容可知此处表示的是“取代”之意;A 取代;B 反映;C 教导,指导;D 登记, 注册。
7. A. installed B. fixed C. equipped D. tailored 【答案】B
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“妈妈带我去修理自行车的车胎” ;A 安装;B 修理;C 配备,装备; D 为??裁制衣服,为??做衣服。
8. A. filled B. decorated C. occupied D. performed 【答案】B
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“那个白色闪光且装饰着鲜花的塑料车篮子” ,故 B 项正确。A 装
满;C 占据;D 表演。
9. A. hold on B. hold out C. hold off D. hold up 【答案】C
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“起初作者尽力不靠近那车篮子,但最终还是控制不了” ;A 坚持,
稍等;B 维持,主张;C 不靠近;D 阻止,举起。 10. A. any more B. more or less C. none the less D. any longer 【答案】D
【解析】 依据上下文与前面构成短语“not?any longer”表示 “作者最终不能再控制好自己了” 。A 项构成“not
any more”主要是表示 “在程度上不再??” ; 此处结合前面的“?I played it cool for a short while. But
then?”可知作者是在时间上再也不能忍了,故不适合;B 或多或少;C 仍然。
11. A. as long as B. as much as C. as well as D. as many as 【答案】A
【解析】依据上下文可知作者在于他的妈妈协商,此处译成“只要妈妈说什么都可以去做” ,A 项符合语
境。B 与??一样多;C 和,与??样好;D 与??一样多。 12. A. put up B. turn up C. make up D. save up 【答案】D
【解析】依据上下文可知作者的妈妈是让作者自己省下钱去购买,故
D 项正确。A 举起,张贴;B 出现,
调高;C 弥补,化妆,编造,组成;D 节省,节约。 13. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】B
【解析】依据上下文可知妈妈提供了另一个解决方法,故 B 项正确。 14. A. unfolded B. scratched C. addressed D. guaranteed 【答案】A
【解析】依据上下文可知在妈妈的提议下,作者的购买计划开始了,故 A(打开,展现)符合句意。B 抓, 刮;C 处理,演讲;D 保证。
15. A. reluctantly B. thoroughly C. unconditionally D. eagerly 【答案】D
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“每个星期我都急切地数着我节省下来的钱” ,故 D 项正确。A 不 情愿地;B 彻底地;C 无条件地。
16. A. helped it B. made it C. liked it D. deserved it 【答案】B
【解析】依据上下文中的“I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon?.”可知作者终于攒够了说好的钱
的数量,B(成功做到)符合语境。A 帮得到;C 喜欢;D 值得,配得上。
17. A. unpredictable B. unbelievable C. unthinkable D. unbearable
【答案】C
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“不能想象的事情发生了” ,故 C(不可想象)符合语境。A 不可预测
的;B 不可信,难以置信的;D 不能忍受的,空格处表示的应该是出乎作者意料之外的事情,故 C 项最适合。
18. A. failure B. property C. disaster D. edition 【答案】C
【解析】 依据上下文可知在作者的眼里别人与他买了一样的东西无异于感觉就如同灾难降临一样。 A 失败; B 财物;C 灾难;D 编辑。
19. A. came B. caused C. invited D. participated 【答案】A
【解析】 根据上文可知, 此处表示作者懂得了其中的教训, 与 A项搭配合适。 倒装句=and the lesson came then.
20. A. washing out B. clearing out C. taking away D. wiping away 【答案】D
【解析】根据上下文可知,是妈妈帮助我檫去泪水的,D 项短语表示“檫去,抹去”适合语境。A 淘汰, 洗净;B 清除,赶走;C 拿开。
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