2000年2001年专四语法部分真题及答案

2000年

41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm s long before people___.

A. do B. hear C. do them D. hearing it

42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left u ntreated. A. after B. if C. sinceD.unless

43. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___. A. drought in others B. droughts are others C. while other droughts D. others in drought 44. Do help yourself to some fruit,___ you? A. can’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t

45. There___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an e nd half an hour earlier.

A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be

46. My mother can’t get ___ because she has rheumatism (风湿病). A. about B.on C. through D. in

47. I was very much put ___ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoyed me. A.over B.off C.up D.by

48. You ___ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.

A. needn’t have told B. needn’t tell C. mustn’t have told D. mustn’t tell 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd of people there.

A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t be

50. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ___ quality control can be substantially reduced

A. whose B.as C. what D. that

51. ___ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy. A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look

52. Many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital. A. insensitive B. allergic C. sensible D. infected

53. When you’re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ___.

A.way B.track C.road D.lane

54. The motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.

A. swerve B. twist C. depart D. swing

55. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads. A. skating B. skiddingC. sliding D. slipping

56. This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending. A. result B. assure C. entail D. accomplish

57. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed. A. distant B. slim C. unlikely D. narrow

58. We should make a clear ___ between “competent” and “proficient” for the purposes of our discussion.

A. separation B. division C. distinction D. difference

59. In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously.

A. air B. mood C. area D. climate

60. Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards;___, it shoul d rank high on any list of science fiction.

A. consistently B. consequently C. invariably D. fortunately

61. The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seeming ly___ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.

A. exploited B. controversial C. inexhaustible D. remarkable

62. While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time ___ some import ant museums and buildings.

A. visiting B. traveling C. watching D. touring

63. You must let me have the annual report without ___ by ten o’cl ock tomorrow morning.

A. failure B. hesitation C. trouble D. fail

64. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the c ompany A. on his account B. on his behalf C. for his part D. in his interest

65. Dreams are___ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.

A. uninformative B. startling C. harmless D. uncontrollable

2001年

41. I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and___I have too much work. A. what’s more

B. as well C.foranother D. in addition 

42.Even as a girl,___to be her life, and theater audiences were tobe her best teacher. A. performing by Melissa were

B. it was known that Melissa’s performances were C. knowing that Melissa’s performances were D. Melissa knew that performing was  43.___ him tomorrow?

A. Why not to call on B. Why don’t call on C. Why not calling on D. Why not call on 

44.There is no doubt ___the company has made the right decision on the sales project.

A. why B. that C. whether D. when  45. Intellect is to the mind ___sight is to the body. A. what B. as C. that D.like

46.___I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. A. As long as B. As C. While D. Even

47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could ___ get out of bed

without help.

A. nearly B. hardly C. merely D. barely 48.He was___to tell the truth even to his closest friend.

A. too much of a coward B. too much the coward C. a coward enough D. enough of a coward 

49.Barry had an advantage over his mother ___he could speak French. A. since that B. in that C. at that D. so that 50.You needn’t worry ___ regards the cost of the operation. A. with B. which C. as D. about  51.___ is not a serious disadvantage in life.

A. To be not tall B. Not to be tall C. Being not tall D. Not being tall 

52.During the famine, many people were ___ to going without food for days. A. sunk B. reduced C. forced D. declined

53.The computer can be programmed to ___a whole variety of tasks. A. assign B. tackle C. realize D. solve

54.The team’s efforts to score were ___by the opposing goalkeeper. A. frustrated B. prevented C. discouraged D. accomplished  55.I only know the man by___ but I have never spoken to him. A. chance B. heart C. sight D. experience

56. Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a ___between red and green. A. difference B. distinction C. comparison D. division 

57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer ___ with the reality of their world.

A. relevant B. simultaneous C. consistent D. practical 

58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to ___with some of hermost treasured possessions.

A. divide B. separate C. part D. abandon.

59.The car was in good working ___when I bought it a few months ago

A. order B. form C. state D. circumstance 60.The customer expressed her ___for that broad hat. A. disapproval B. distaste C. dissatisfaction D. dismay 

61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be___.

A. restless B. skilled C. strong D. versatile 

62. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in___to his income. A. comparison B. proportion C. association D. calculation  63. Although he has become rich, he is still very ___ of his money. A. economic B. thrifty C. frugal D. careful 

64. As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to ___the weekly staff meeting.

A. preside B. introduce C. chair D. dominate 

65. The ___ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek. A. origin B. generation C. descent D. cause

2000年答案

41．答案：A

【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考句子成份的省略与替代。

【详细解答】”Acute hearing helps”是主句和before引导的从句具有相同的主语和谓语，从句中省略了该相同部分，用助动词do代替了与主句重复的信息”sense the approach of thunderstorms．”故答案为选项A。 42．答案：B

【参考译文】这种病如果不加以治疗，患者会完全失明。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。

【详细解答】after和since都是引导时间状语从句，since还可作”因为”讲，引导原因状语从句。if”如果”和unless”除非”都可以引导条件状语从句。但if后接过去分词短语，省略的成分为主语+系动词，该主语只有与主句的主语相同才可省略。根据句意和句子结构，选项B为正确答案。 43．答案：A

【参考译文】中部省份在有些年份会遭水灾，在另一些年份会遭旱灾。 【试题分析】本题为语法结构题。

【详细解答】这是一个并列句，句中and是并列连词，它后面连接的内容与前面的“floods in some years”是并列成份，要求结构相同。drought in others中others指代years。故选项A为正确答案。 44．答案：D

【参考译文】吃点水果，好吗?

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对附加疑问句的掌握。

【详细解答】本句是一个由”祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句，这种附加疑问部分通常用won?t you表示一种征询意见的语气，因此答案选D。 45．答案：C

【参考译文】由于没有更多的东西可讨论，会议提前半小时结束了。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对独立主格结构的掌握。

【详细解答】本句中的There being nothing more for discussion为独立主格结构，表示原因。 46．答案：A

【参考译文】我母亲因患有风湿病而不能走动。 【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。

【详细解答】get about表示”(尤指病后)走动，往来各处，(消息、谣言等)传开”；get on表示”进展；相处；上车；继续干”等；set through表示”(使)了解；熬过；干完工作”；get in表示”到达；收获”。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。 47．答案：B

【参考译文】我对马克的粗鲁举止很反感，他太让我气恼了。 【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。

【详细解答】put over表示”使被理解，传达……的意义，(尤指用欺骗手段)做成”等；putoff表示”推迟；关掉；消除使厌恶”等；put up表示”抬起，把……拿出来出售(拍卖等)，张贴，提出(请愿、建议、问题等)”；put by表示”继续，储存，抛弃，回避”等。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。 48．答案：A

【参考译文】你本来不必将这件事告诉杰姆的，这与他无关。 【试题分析】本题为为语法题，考查对情态动词及虚拟语气的掌握。

【详细解答】needn?t have+过去分词，表示对过去的否定性猜测，为虚拟语气，表示”本来没必要做某事却做了”。 49．答案：C

【参考译文】要不是那儿人太多，我们就会在聚会上玩得更尽兴。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对虚拟语气的掌握。

【详细解答】由主句中的would have done可知，这里表示的是与过去相反的事实，那么从句中相应地使用had done。 50．答案：D

【参考译文】使用计算机的公司发现，可以大幅度裁减质量控制人员的数量。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查关系词的用法。

【详细解答】此处要求关系词引导定语从句，限定中心词”the number of stuff”，同时这个词还要在从句中作主语，用来指人，故只有选项D为正确答案。 51．答案：B

【参考译文】这样看来，目前的经济形势似乎并不暗淡。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查分词的用法。 【详细解答】本题是分词作状语，因为主语the present economic situation为look的逻辑宾语，所以要用过去分词表示被动。 52．答案：B

【参考译文】许多人对虫子叮咬过敏，有一些人甚至必须去医院就诊。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】insensitive意为”反应迟钝的，不灵敏的”；B项allergic意为”过敏的”，常用于be allergic to结构，意为”对……过敏”；sensible意为”明智的；察觉的”，常用于be sensible of结构；infect意为”传染，感染”，不与介词to连用。根据句意和句子结构，选项B为正确答案。 53．答案：D

【参考译文】在高速公路上开车时必须遵循车道标志。 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】way指的是为了到达某个地点而要经过的地方，比较笼统、抽象；track指”不平坦的小路”，还可以指铁轨，比赛的跑道等；road指”大道，公路”，通行的道路；lane指的是”公路上用黄线或白线划开的车道”。 54．答案:A

【参考译文】为了避免撞倒那位老太太，那个驾车者不得不在道路中央突然将车转向一边。 【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】swerve意为”(车突然地)转向一边”；twist意为”使转动；扭曲，曲折地走”；depart意为”离开；启程”；swing意为”摆动，挥动”。根据句意和句子结构，选项A为正确答案。 55．答案：B

【参考译文】在冬天，司机很难避免汽车在结了冰的路面上打滑。 【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】skate表示”(在冰面上)滑行”、”溜(冰)”?一股指滑冰运动；skid表示”(人、车等行进时因路面滑而向一侧)打滑，滑倒”；slide表示”(在冰、滑梯、跑道等上)滑行，滑动；滑落”；slip表示”失脚，滑跤”，常指由于不小心、路滑等而滑倒。根据句意，此处指”车轮的打滑”。 56．答案：C

【参考译文】该计划需要大大增加防卫开支。 【试题分析】本题为动词词义及用法辨析题。

【详细解答】result为不及物动词，常与in连用表结果，result in意为”造成；导致”；assure意为”使确信，使放心”；entail意为”使成为必要；需要”；accomplish意为”完成；实现”。根据句意，选项C为正确答案。 57．答案：B

【参考译文】再发生这些不幸事件的可能性很小。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。

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