新东方老师整理的【英语六级高频词汇500】

bear /have an analogy to/

之处

with 具有与... 相似

11. aggravate v. 加重; 使恼火; 激怒; 使... 恶

化>Smokig ~s cold.

12. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain.

13. alternate day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~

14. ambiguous a. 歧义

的>The

with one eye. 你知道此幽默在何处？v. 扩大（声

音）>

n. 类比by

analogy give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.

28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从

29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton ' s biography（传记） ~?

30. avert v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss .

31. bald a. 秃顶的A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.

32. barren a. 荒芜的, 不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.

33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露You ~ed

1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I ' m normal, you ' re ~ !

2. abolish v. 废除> CET-Band 4

should be abolished ! A daydreamer

3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的> Your~ manner embarrassed her!

4. absurd a. 荒唐的>What an ~ idea!

5. accessory n. 附件, 零件>Handbag, lipstick, etc. are on the analogy of 17. anonymous received an ~ letter 18. applaud

your suggestion. 19. apt

women' s accessories. What are men' s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.

6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿>

How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?

7. addict v. 上瘾>I ' m~ed to computer games. Please save me!

8. acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM? /be acquaint with

acquaint oneself with 熟悉, 通晓, 摸清You

must acquaint yourself acquaint sb. with /of sth.

9. adhere to your own principle

10. adverse with your new duties.

把... 通知［告诉］某人v. 遵守>Adhere to

a. 不利的, 有害

的>Adverse circumstances can test a

person ' s wisdom and courage.

adverse wind 逆风adverse fortune 恶be adverse to 跟... 相反, 不利于, 反对

从...类推; 根据... 类推

a. 匿名的I

v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~

a. 易于>One is ~ to make

mistakes if given too much pressure.

be apt at 善于, 巧于be apt for 适合be apt to do

sth. 易于动辄, 往往有可能

20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket

21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person.

be arrogant toward sb. 对某人傲慢无礼

22. ascend v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing.

ascend to 升至; 追溯（到... 时间）

23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his

failure to his small vocabulary.

24. aspiration n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.

25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击> A robber ~ed him.

make a surprise assault on 对... 进行突然袭击26. assert v. 断言He ~ed that the

thief would come again.

assert one's rights 维护自己的权利

assert oneself 坚持自己的权利; 表现自己的权

威

27. assurance n. 保证, 把握>I

六级必考词500

v./a 交替（的） >a

policeman is looking for a man

---- Why not use two?

15. amplify

16. analogy

1

2

me. 34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ the man. 35. bias n. 36. blaze 偏见 Bias is prejudice. v. 燃 烧 ; 发 强 光 >The summer sun is blazing. ~ with

57. collide v. 相撞 ; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other .

58. commence v. 开始 ~ doing sth. /?On 着手/?With 从…开始 59. commute

v. 乘 车 上 下 班 >I

37. bleak a. 荒 凉 的 ; 凄 凉 的 >a have tO ? betWeen the university tOWn and

~future/ prospect 38. blink the dOWntOWn area.

v. 眨眼睛 ; 闪烁 > 39. blunder n. 大错 60. cOmpact car （ 小型汽车 ）/Office ； a. 紧凑的 , 结实的 a ? n. 合同 40. bluntly 率直地 ad. 直言不讳地 , 坦率地 , a. 41. blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision. 42. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom. 43. browse v. 浏 览 web-page ~ on 吃草 44. brutal a. 残酷的 =cruel/savage/ 45. capsule n. 密封仓 , 胶囊 46. carve v. 刻 47. casualty

n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle. 48. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers 49. caution n. 小心 50. cherish v. 珍 视 ; 怀 有 >~friendship/~ the hope that 51. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的 a chronic disease 慢性病 , 痼疾 a chronic war 持久战 52. circulation n. 循环 ; 发行 （量） >Reader has the largest ~ in China. 53. climax play bring to a climax cap the climax 谬透顶 come to/reach a

climax

n. 高潮 the ~ of the 使达顶点， 使达高潮 达到顶点； 超出度外； 荒 达到顶点［高潮］ 54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋；坚持， 墨守 >The baby clung to his mother ./ ~ to the hope that ... 55. coincidence 56. collaboration

n. 巧合 by ~

n. 合作 in

61. cOmpatible

的 >That husband and Wife are very

?.

be cOmpatible With 与... 相适应， 致， 相似

62. cOmpensate cOmpensate sb. fOr lOss

v. 相容的 ; 兼容

不矛盾，

赔偿

赔偿某人损失 64. cOmplement 相配 The music ?s the film Well.

63. cOmpile encyclOpedia

百科全书

65. cOmpliment 66. cOmply With

67. cOmpulsOry educatiOn 义务教育

68. cOnceive v. 补充，与。。。

v. 汇 编 ,

Of v.

Why he did such a stupid thing! 69. cOnfidential

On cOnfidential

与某人知交

cOnfidential clerk

v. /n. 赞美

cOnfidential files

70. cOnfOrm tO lOcal custOms

71. cOnsensus everyOne cOnsents reach a cOnsensus. t O

v. 遵从

a. 必 做的

构想 I can '

a. 机密的 terms With s

b.

机 机要档案

v. 遵守 ? tO

t ? Of

the

n. 意见一致 > If sOmething, they

a. （ 作为后果 ） 随

72. cOnsequent

之发生的 lack Of electricity and the ? lOss in

ecOnOmy

be cOnsequent On/upOn

而发生的， 是... 的后果

73. cOnserve cOnserve sOmething,

因... 而引起的， 随...

v. 保 护 ,If yOu yOu use it carefully

and will not waste it.>In winter some people ~ energy by lowering the heat at night.

74. consolidate v. 巩固consolidate one's position 巩固某人的地位

75. conspicuous a. 显眼的The

girl in red in the snowfield is very ~.

76. contaminate v. 污染If you

~ som ething, you make it dirty.

77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视；打算>You must ~ the results of the action. 91. deduce v. 推断

deduce a conclusion from these facts 从这些事实推出结论

92. dedicate v. 献给

be dedicated to... 献身于... dedicate oneself to... 献身于...

93. defendant n. 被告

94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足a vitamin ~ in his diet

95. defy v.( 公然) 违抗The union

78. contempt n. 轻视>Before the competition,Williams held the little known player in contempt. hold sb. in contempt 鄙视某人

79. contend v. 主张=assert > The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.

80. contradict v. 相矛盾contradict a statement 驳斥一项声defied the management and went on a

strike.

96. degenerate

堕落

degenerate into

97. degrade

98. deprive

v. 退化，退步，

退［蜕］化为; 堕落为

v. 降低身份

v. 剥夺

明contradict oneself 自相矛盾

81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.

82. converge v. 会合, 聚集(meet at a common point) The two rivers converge She was deprived of schooling at ten.

岁时就失学了。

99. descendant

100. destiny

101. destructive

她10

n. 后代

n. 命运=fate

a. 破坏性的

here.

83. cordial

84. corrupt officials corrupt the child

85. cozy

86. counterpart 物、Night is the counterpart 辅相成。

It has no counterpart in

87. criterion =standard

88. curb

=restrain/restrict/> for food.

89. cynical

a. 热情的

a./v. ** 的; 腐蚀~

惯坏了孩子

a. 舒适的a ~ bedroom

n. 对应的人或

of day. 黑夜与白天相

the world. 举世无双。

n. 标准

v. 控制, 约束I curbed my

appetite

a. 愤世嫉俗的> a ~

young man is a angry young man

a cynical remark 风凉话

90. dazzle v. 眩目; 使赞叹不已> The

sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ~d me. The weapon has a great ~ power .

102. deteriorate v. 恶化His health has ~d.

103. deviate from v. 偏离He ~d from the society by becoming a drug addict. 104. dignity n. 尊严

105. dilemma n. 困境A

doctor ' s ~ ------ to lie or to tell the truth?

106. diminish

107. disable

108. disastrous

109. discern differences

of the two 110. dispatch

representative/ message

111. disperse my

attention/ The children

~d after knowledge/news

112. disposition

v. 变少

v. 丧失能力

a. 灾难性的

v. 看出, 识别~ the

v. 派遣; 发送> ~ a

v. 分散，消散，驱散~ fog.

The disperse

n. 性情

wind ~dthe

the class./

=temperament; 布置,安排; 意向

show /have a disposition to sth. /to do

3

sth. 有... 的倾向, 露出... 的意思=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen

113. distort v. 歪曲

114. divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.

=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is

inconvenience in daily life.

120. duplicate v. /n. 复制（品） make a ~ of the letter

121. dwell on v. 总是想；详述Don ' t ~

on the past.

dwell in/at 居住; 停留于

122. elevate v. 提高; 抬升An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.

123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出~ the truth from the witness 124. eligible a. 合适的，有资格的=qualified >John is an ~bachelor .

125. elite n. 精英

126. eloquent a. 雄辩的Martin Luther King was an

~speaker .

127. energetic a. 精力充沛的

=vigorous

128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the bird 's flu.

129. erupt v. 喷发A volcano ~s.

/The audience ~ed with laughter .

130. essence n. 实质; 精华the ~ of his theory/ in ~ 131. eternal a. 永久的

=perpetual/permanent/forever

132. evoke v. 唤起，引起=elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners.

133. expedition n. 远征（队）；考察（队）

134. expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student 排出

135. expire passport ~s in a month.

136. expertise 137. explicit statement is ~,

not implicit.

138. extravagant 过度

的>You're ~ while I

139. fabricate

up/fake >The man ' S

Statement is、?d.

140. facilitate

a. 使便利The multi-

languageS SignS ? thetouriStS

141. faScinate v. 迷住I ' m ?d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.

142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint 143. flaw n. 缺陷

painting iS perfect!

144. fluctuate

动摇不定;

fluctuate between

忽喜忽忧

145. formulate

示

146. foSter

=develop/nurture/cultivate/

147. fragile a.

148. furiouS a.

暴怒的

149. glamour n. 魅力>The ? of old town, Such aS LiJiang, Da li.

150. glitter v. 闪光=Sparkle >All

that ?S iS not gold.

151. gloomy a. 忧郁的; 阴暗的a ?day/future

152. goSSip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短；闲聊；随笔> GoSSipS are like rumorS.

153. grief n. 悲伤=Sorrow

154. hamper v. 妨碍；困扰=hinder> ReScue work waS hampered by the heavy rain. 155. handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾

妨碍>He Survived the accident, but haS a ?

now.

156. haul a. （用力）拖；（用车）托运157. haunt v. 萦绕于心He waS ?ed by the terrible scene.

158. hinder v. 阻碍No difficulties

can ~ me.

115. dizzy a. 头晕的

116. donate v. 捐献>Have you ?d blood?

117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He iS

doomed to failure.

118. draStic a. 严厉的? meaSureS 119. drawback n. 缺点

v. 期满Your

n. 专门知识

a. 明确的His

a. 奢侈的; m thrifty.

v. 捏造=make

I can ' t find a ? ,the

n. 波动;（意见等）hopeS and fearS

v. 构想;用公式表

a. 培养领养> ? a

child 易碎的; 脆弱的

4

159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起give sb. a

hoist 把某人往上推

160. homogeneous a. 同质的>The population of Japan is ~.

161. hospitality n. 好客

162. immerse v. 沉浸于She ~d herself in English.

163. implicit a. 内含的; 含蓄的> If

it is ~, it is implied.

164. impulse n. 冲动

165. incidence a. 发生率; （税的）

负担

166. indignant a. 愤怒的

be indignant at [over , about] sth. 对某事

感到愤慨

be indignant with sb. 对某人表示愤愤不平

167. infectious a. 传染的

168. ingenious a. （人）灵巧的; （设计等）巧妙的~handicraftsman

169. inherent a. 固有的the ~ defects of planned-economy

170. initiate v. 开始；发起~ a

new plan

171. integral a. 构成整体所必须

的；不可缺的Rice is an ~ part of Chinese diet.

172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的173. intensify v. 加剧The noise intensified.

174. intermittent a. 断断续续the ~ rain showers

175. intimidate v. 恐吓>intimidate sb. into doing sth. 胁迫某人做某事

176. intricate a. 错综复杂的

177. intrinsic a. 固有的~ value

178. intuition n. 直觉Your ~

is your sixth sense.

179. invalid a. 无效的；伤残的an ~ license

180. invariably ad. 不变地；始终

181. irritate v. 使恼怒=annoy

182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger>You ~ your job by being late often.

183. junk n. 废物~ food

184. kidnap v. 绑架

185. legend n. 传奇

186. legitimate a. 合法的=legal/lawful

187. liability n. 责任；=legal obligation 不利条件=drawback

188. literacy n. 读写能力

189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地;

完全

190. litter v. 乱扔No littering! in a

litter 一片凌乱,乱七八糟

191. magnify v. 放大，扩大> ~ the photo ；

magnify oneself 自夸，自大

192. manifest v. 显示，表明The illness ~s itself with a high fever .

adj. 显然的，明白的> be manifest at a glance 一目了然

193. marginal a. 微小的；边缘

194. masculine a. 男性的；男子

气概的

195. mediate v. 调解He ~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.

196. merge a. 合并

197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons

198. mingle v 混合

199. mobilize v. 动员; 使流通

200. na? ve a. 天真的=innocent

201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计

的the ~ cost

202. norm n. 标准reach the ~

203. notable a. 著名的

204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的If one has a scandal, he becomes ~

205. nourish v. 养育

206. obedient a. 顺从的If you

are ready to obey orders,you are ~

5

6

209. offset =compensate for 210. optimum 211. orient 212.

overwhelm

majority

213. paradox

=contradiction 214. participant 215.

patent 专利的

216. patrol 217. patriotic 218. pave women '

s Lib 219.

permeate his marriage proposal

224. portray =describe/depict 225.

precede 走在…之

前

226. precedent 前[ 先]

的, 优先的

227. preclude 228. predecessor 229. predominant 230.

premise wrong.

房产，房屋

231. prescription

v. 抵 消 ； 补 偿

a. 最佳的；最适宜的 v. 使适应 ~ oneself to

v. (感情上 ) 使受

求婚) for a week.

v. 描 绘

v. 先于；领先于；

n. 先例 adj. 在

n. 阻止 (from)

n. 前任 ; 先辈 a. 主导的

n. 前提 >your ~ is

n. 处方

232.

prestige enjoy high ~

233. prevalent 234. prey 235.

probe the bottom

236. proficiency proficiency in English

237. profound a

profound theory 238. prolong 239. prospective

的 >his ~ father-in-

law 240.

provocative ~

language provoked Peter

得瓜 , 种豆得豆

243.

reassure

心

244. reconcile 245.

rectify

errors 改正错误 246. refrain 247. refute 248. remainder 249. repel v. v. 探究 >~ a matter to

n. 熟练 , 精通( in ) 精通

英语

a. 深刻的 ; 深奥的 v. 延长

a. 预期的，未来

a. 挑衅的 >His

谚] 种瓜

v. 使放心；使恢复信

v. 使和解( to,with )

v. 纠正 rectify from v. 抑

制 (doing)

v. 驳倒

n. 剩余的部分

使厌恶；击退；

排斥 >The

207. obscure a. 费解的，模糊不清 的；不著名的；无名

的 >Is the sentence still ~

to you?/ His name was ~ 3 years ago. 208. odor n. 气味 I smelt a strange

不了 ; 压倒；覆盖

>be ~ed with sadness/~

bad smell ~s the building./Water ~d all the books in the room.

220. perpetual a. 永久的 a perpetual calender 万年历

221. pertinent a. 有 关 的 =relevant>skills ~ to theprofession

222. plead v. 恳求;( 法庭 )申诉

223. ponder v. 思考 She ~ed(upon)

adj. 东方的；上升的；新生的

n. 自 相 矛 盾

n. 参加者 n. 专利 adj.

v./n. 巡逻

a. 爱国的

v. 铺 路 ~ the way for

v. 弥漫 ; 渗透 A

n. 捕获物

241. random a. 随意的 at ~ 242. reap

v. 收 获 =harvest>reap

crops

(As) a man sows, so he shall reap. [

250. reproach

v. 责备 =blame

251. resemblance

n.

相

似 bear [show] a resemblance to

与...

相象 [ 相似 ]

252. resent

v. 怨恨

>He resented

being called his nicknam

e.

253. retort v. 反驳

254. retrieve v. 取 回 (get back, bring back)

255. reunion n. 团 聚

=get-together>an occasion for family ~ 256. revelation n. 揭示 ; 意外的 发现 257. revive v. 使复苏 >~ economy

n. 威望 >

a. 流行的

深奥的理论

odor ~s me./The odor can ~mosquito.

258. rigorous a. 严格的~ training

for doctors

259. rip v. 撕裂n. 裂痕，破绽

260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine>His morning ~is to

make coffee, take a shower （沐浴）and have breakfast.

261. robust a. 健壮的

262. rot v . 腐烂，凋谢，憔悴；开玩笑

=decay

The flowers rotted off. 花凋谢了。

263. safeguard v./n. 保护

264. savage a. 野蛮的=not civilized

265. scent n. 香味The scent of women（ Oscar 影片）

266. scrutiny n. 细看>make a ~

into sth. 对某事进行详细的研究

267. setback n. 挫折,退步

268. shatter v. 使粉碎，破坏> It shattered my

dream.

269. simulate v. 模拟；假装，冒

充simulate death 装死

270. skeptical a. 怀疑的

271. slack [sl?k] a. 松弛的

272. sneak [sni:k] v. 溜；偷偷地做the twowords

289. supervise v . 监督

290. suppress v. 镇压; 抑制

291. tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛

292. tariff n. 关税

293. tease v. 取笑

294. temperament n. 气质

295. tempt v. 引诱

296. tentative a. 试探的

297. terminate v 终止

298. texture n. 质地

299. threshold n 开端on the ~ of （即将开始）300. timid a. 胆小的

301. tolerant a. 宽容的

302. toss v. 抛，甩

303. tow v. 拖

304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous

305. trait n. 特点, 特性personality ~

306. transaction n. 交易

307. transit n. 运输

308. transition n. 过渡, 转变

309. transplant v./n. 移植

310. trivial a. 琐碎的

311. tumble v. 跌到，翻滚（stumble 绊倒）312. turbulent a. 混乱的

313. unanimous a 一致的

314. underestimate v. 低估

273. sober ['s ? ub ? ] a. 未醉的> I ' m~ enough. 274. specifications n. 规格，说明书

275. spectacle [ ? spekt ? kl] n. 景象，大观

276. spectator n. 旁观者

277. spontaneous a. 自发的

278. stability n. 稳定

279. stagger v. 蹒跚

280. stationary a. 固定的

281. stimulus n. 刺激

282. straightforward a. 坦率的a ~ reply

283. stubborn a. 倔强的

284. stumble v. 绊倒

285. subordinate a. 从属的

286. subscribe to v. 订阅

287. subsidy n. 补贴

288. subtle a. 微妙的>the ~ difference of

315. undermine v. 暗中破坏

316. undergo v. 经历~ great changes 317. underlying a. 潜在的

318. uphold v. 支持~ world peace

319. vent n.. 排放口give ~ to（发泄）

320. verge n. 边缘=brink> on the verge ofbankruptcy

321. versatile a. 多才多艺的

322. vicinity n. 附近in the ~

323. visa n. 签证

324. visualize v. 设想

325. vulgar a. 粗俗的

326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的

327. warfare n. 战争

328. warrant n. 授权令；理由>The policeman has a ~ toarrest you.

329. weary a. 疲劳的

7

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/p1ie.html