dfs - service - 时态语态专版

高中英语语法大全-------动词的时态

一．概论

时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生的时间的各种形式。时间有四个主要部分，即现在，进行，完成和完成进行。将这些时间与动作方面组合在一起，即构成16种动词时态形式，但高中新课程标准要求掌握的有十种形式，即一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，过去将来时，将来进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时。

(一) 一般现在时

一般现在时主要表示在当前时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，其谓语构成为：do/does。常用时间状语为：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, every day (week, month, year), once a year, twice a week, now and then, from time to time.

它一般有如下几种用法：

1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 Sometimes we often play football after school. 2. 表示特征，能力或现在的情况或状态 She doesn?t speak Japanese. 3. 表示普遍真理，事实，也可用在格言中。The earth moves round the sun. 4. 表示将来

（1）表示将来的某种安排，不会轻易改变，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，这类动词有go, come, fall, arrive, leave, begin, start, meet, end, finish, open, close等；

The meeting begins at 8:00 in the morning and ends at 12:00.

（2) 在if, unless, when, until, after,before,as soon as,the moment等连词引导的表示时间或条件的从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

I will tell him all about it as soon as (the moment) he comes back. 精练

I _____ping-pong quite well,but I haven?t had time to play since the New Year.(2001) A.will play B.have played C.played D.Play (D) --When will you come to see me,Dad?

--I will go to see you when you ______the training course.(2003)

A.will have finished B.Will finish C.are finishing D.finish (D)

(二) 一般过去时

一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，通常考以下两方面的用法：

1. 表示在过去某一特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示确切过去时间的状语连用，如：yesterday, last year, the night before last, just now 等

He was late for school this morning. I bought this computer two years ago. She didn?t watch TV last night.

2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，可与时间状语often连用，也经常与used to, would 连用。

When I was a little girl, I often went to play in that park.

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When Li Jing was young, she would work on the farm. 精练

1. My brother went to Canada three years ago.He ______there for a few months and then went to America.(2006)

A.worked B.would work C.would be working D. has been working (A) 2.---Did you tidy your room?

----No,I was going to tidy my room but I _____visitors.

A. had B.have C.have had D.will have (A)

（三）一般将来时

一般将来时表示将要发生的动作与情况，表示将来的时间可由时间状语表示或由上下文决定。一般将来时的标准形式是：will do (shall也常替代will用于第一人称)

I will (shall) do it again tomorrow. 一般将来时有如下几种特殊形式：

（1）be going to +动词原形 ，表示按计划，安排要发生的事，或主观上已经决定，打算，准备做的事或有迹象要发生的事.

I am going to travel this summer.

Dark clouds are gathering. It?s going to rain.

(2) be to + 动词原形，表示有计划，安排，甚至有命令或有注定等含义。 The sports meeting is to take place on Sunday morning. Tell her (that) she is not to be back late.

(3) be about to +动词原形，表示不久就要，即将发生，但不能与tomorrow,next week等表示确切的将来时间状语连用。The film is about to begin.

(4) 表示将来的某种安排，不会轻易改变，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，这类有限的动词有go,come,fall,arrive,leave,begin,start,meet,stay等 He comes back next week.

(5) 表示将来，近期安排的按计划要进行的事（往往有一个表示将来的时间状语），常用的动词有come,go,leave.start,arrive,return,work,play,stay等

He is leaving for America next month. 精练

1. Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane _______(2006) A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off (B)

2.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _______(2001) A.have survived B.are to survive C.would survive D.will survive （B）

(四) 一般过去将来时

1. 一般过去将来时的形式 would+ 动词原形

2. 一般过去将来时常用于宾语从句中，其主语的谓语动词为过去时态，可表示从过去某时看来将要发生的事情，如：

He said that he would speak at the meeting.

He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.

（五）现在进行时

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现在进行时由“be动词+动词现在分词”构成，表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；表近期特定的安排或计划；go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。如： It is raining now.

He is teaching English and learning Chinese.

The girl is always talking loud in public.(与always、often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩)

下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。（B）表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。（C）表示一时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。（D）表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。

精练

1. Since I won the big prize,my telephone hasn?t stopped ringing .People _____to ask how I am going to spend the money.(2005)

A.phone B.will phone C.were phoning D.are phoning (D) 2.-----What?s that terrible noise?

------The neighbors _____for a party.(2004)

A.have prepared B.are preparing C. prepare D.will prepare (B)

(六) 过去进行时

过去进行时由“be动词+动词现在分词”构成，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。

They were doing exercises at seven this morning.

某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。When she came into the classroom,the students were reciting words.

表示过去某一阶段内主要从事的活动（说话时不一定进行） I was writing a story last year. 精练

1. Jim ______a book about last year but I don?t know whether she has finished it.(1998) A. has written B. wrote C.had written D.was writing (D)

2. Lily decided not to wok on the program at home because she didn?t want her parents to know what she _____(2005)

A.has done B.had done C.was doing D. is doing (C)

(七) 将来进行时

将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作和按计划,安排,决定预料将要发生的事。如：I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.

常用的时间状语:Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening,by this time tomorrow 强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情. 如：This time next week we shall be working in that factory. We'll be having a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon。

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The students will be watching TV at seven this evening.

例:This time tomorrow you ________ there doing some more exercises. A) will sit B) will be sitting C) sit D) shall sit

答案是B).因为this time tomorrow是个很具体的将来时间.

(八) 过去将来进行时

过去将来进行时由should be（第一人称）和 would be（第二、三人称）加现在分词构成。

1. 在过去某个时间点上看将来某一时刻正在发生的动作。 My uncle once asked me what I should be doing on my graduation. They said they would be waiting for us at the gate of the school. 2. 表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作。

My hostess said that she couldn't come to the party because she would be having a meeting.

(九) 现在完成时

现在完成时由 “助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词 ”构成

1. 现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，但对现在有影响。句中没有具体时间状语。 He has gone to Beijing. He has been to Beijing.

2. 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去常用 for 和since表示一段时间的状语或so far , now, today, this wek (month, year ) 等表示包括现在内的状语。 He has studied English for 5 years. He has studied English since 1985.

注意：表示短暂时间动作的词（如come, go , die, marry, buy 等）的完成时不能与for, since 等 表示一般时间的词连用。

3. 现在完成进行时还可用时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。 I?ll go o your home when I have finished my homework.

If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we?ll go to the park.

现在完成时除可以和for、since引导的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、in recent years等。

下列句型中常用现在完成时： It is (has been) + 一段时间 + since从句

This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成时 This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成时

This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 从句 + 完成时 在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。如： I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.

If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better. Don?t get off the bus until it has stopped.

（十）过去完成时

过去完成时由 “助动词had+ 动词的过去分词 ”构成

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1. 表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如： We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.

By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.

2. 动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时，表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如：

I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get away. 另外两种表示\过去想做而未做的事\的表达方式是： (1) was / were + to have done sth. 例如：

We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn't.

(2) intended/expected/hope/meant/planned/supposed/wished/wanted/desired+ to have done sth. 如：

I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so. 3. 过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：

① hardly, scarcely, barely +过去完成时+ when +过去时。例如： Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move. ② no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如： No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.

③ by (the end of ) +过去时间，主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如： The experiment had been finished by 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.

（十一）将来完成时

将来完成时态由“will have done”构成。

用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。

a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。

b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。

They will have been married for 20 years by then.

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 将来完成时的构成是由\过去分词\构成的。 We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term.

（十二）过去将来完成时 构成：should / would have done sth.

1、 过去将来完成时表示在过去将来某一时间以前发生的动作，并往往会对过去将来某一时间产生影响。

We hoped that she would have got the plan ready before we came back. He said he would let me have the book as soon as he had read it.

2、 过去将来完成时还常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去的事实相反。如： If I had seen him this anteroom, I would have told him about it.

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C. had he gone D. has he gone

6、By the end of last year, another new gymnasium in Beijing.

A. would be completed C. has been completed

B. was being complete D. had been completed

7、Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes.

A. lose

B. will be lost

C. are lost D. will lose

8、The two boys argued and then hit each other; all the four parents at one another.

A. had arrived and shouted C. arrived and shouted

B. arriving and shouting D. arrived and shouting

9、-- Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school? -- He . But now he has given up playing tennis.

A. is

B. has

C. was

D. had

10、-- What do you think of my composition? -- It well a few spelling mistakes.

A. reads; except for C. is read; except for

B. read; besides D. is read; besides

11、Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.

A. cut

B. are cut

C. are being cut

D. had been cut

12、All the preparations for the task , and we?re ready to start.

A. completed

B. complete D. have been completed

C. had been completed

13、Mr. Smith in the school twenty years by July.

A. has worked B. worked

C. has been working D. will have worked

14、-- Put these glasses away before they .

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-- Ok. I?ll put them in the cupboard.

A. have broken

B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken

15、-- I was sent to hospital last night.

-- You within an inch of life, and didn?t know it.

A. have been B. are

C. were

D. would be

16、John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that.

A. had been; have seen C. had been; had seen

B. have been; have seen D. have been; had seen

17、E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.

A. is playing B. have played

C. are playing D. play

18、The thief when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.

A. happened to notice

B. was taken place to notice D. happened to be noticed

C. was happened to be noticed 19、-- When did he go to America?

-- Oh, he there since half a year ago.

A. went

B. has been

C. has gone

D. was

20、-- How long at this job? -- Sine 1990.

A. were you employed C. had you been employed 21、-- You?ve left the light on.

-- Oh, so I have. and turn it off.

A. I?ll go

B. I?ve gone

C. I go

D. I?m going

B. have you been employed

D. will you be employed

22、-- You?ve agreed to go, but why aren?t you getting ready?

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-- But I that you me to start at once. A. don?t realize; want

B. don?t realize; wanted D. haven?t realized; want

C. didn?t realize; wanted

23、 -- What happened to the postman?

-- I don?t know. He around here for a long time.

A. hasn?t seen B. didn?t see C. wasn?t seen D. hasn?t been seen 24、-- What were you up to when she dropped in? -- I for a while and some reading.

A. was playing; was going to do B. played; did C. had played; was going to do

D. had played; did

25、It long before we the result of the experiment.

A. will not; be will know C. will not; be know 26、-- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.

-- I am tired. I the living room all day.

A. painted

B. had painted

C. have been painting D. have painted

B. is will; know D. is; know

27、It will be a long time Frank back from abroad.

A. before; comes

B. since; has come D. after; came

C. when; will come

28、 Come and see me whenever .

A. you are convenient C. it is convenient

B. you will be convenient D. it will be convenient to you

29、 some of this juice - perhaps you?ll like it.

A. Trying

B. Try

C. To try

D. Have tried

30、-- Don?t you know I make the decision here?

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-- , not until you me.

A. Yes; have told C. Yes; tell

B. No; have told D. No; are telling

31、A gentle wind through the tree. In the distance, I a racing car moving across the dusty plain.

A. was blowing; noticed

B. blew; had noticed D. has blown; have noticed

C. had blown; was noticing 32、-- How are the team playing?

-- They?re playing well, but one of them hurt. A. got

B. gets

C. are

D. were

33、-- Is this raincoat yours?

-- No, mine there behind the door.

A. hangs

B. has hung

C. is hanging D. hung

34、It was until then that I came to know that knowledge only from practice.

A. has come B. comes

C. came

D. had come

35、-- Isn?t it hard to drive downtown to work? -- Yes, that?s why I to work by rain.

A. have been going C. was going

B. have gone D. will have gone

36、The price , but I doubt whether it will remain so.

A. went down B. will go down

C. has gone down D. was going down

37、-- I?ve heard Bob from his journey to Africa. -- What about visiting him tonight?

A. had come back C. come back

B. coming back D. is back

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38、 -- the sports meet might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I?ve been told B. I?ve told

C. I?m told

D. I told

39、The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.

A. had known

B. knew C. have known D. know

40、Unfortunately when I arrived she , so we only had time for a few words.

A. just left

B. has just left C. was just leaving D. had just left

41、I?ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I my mum.

A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 42、-- Look! Somebody has broken a glass. -- Well, it me. I that.

A. wasn?t; didn?t go C. wasn?t; hadn?t done 43、-- Can I help you, Madam? -- No, thanks. I .

A. have just looked around C. am just looking around

B. just look around D. just looked around

B. isn?t; haven?t done D. isn?t; didn?t go

44、 In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they .

A. have survived

B. are to survive

C. would survive

D. will survive

45、Will these flowers be watered ?

A. every few days B. after hours C. has been working D. will have worked

46、 -- Has Tommy finished his job yet?

-- I have no idea of it; he it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done

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D. did

speak for为……说话，为……辩护 spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖 squeeze into挤人，塞进 start off出发，动身

struggle against /with和……斗争，向……斗争 struggle for争取……，为……而斗争 suffer from因……受损害，患……病 sum up总计，总结，概括 supply for把……供给 swallow up吞下去，耗尽 switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等） switch on接通（电流），开（等等） T

take a short cut走近路，去捷径 take away拿走，取走，减去

take off拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞 take part in参与，参加 talk about讲，谈论，交谈 tear away撕掉，扯开 tear up扯碎，拔起

think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑

throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话） transfer … into把……转化为 trust on信赖

try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等） turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走 turn … into把……变为，把……译成

turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等） turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视 U

use … as把……用作……，用……作为 used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做） V W

wait for等，等待

wake up醒来，振作起来 walk about徘徊，走来走去

warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来 watch out当心，警戒，监视

wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪 wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭 work for为……而工作，为……尽力 write down记下，写下

write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）

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八．个人简介

张岚，合肥是三十二中高中英语教师，曾获“市英语教坛新星”，“市教学能手”荣誉称号。获奖论文《高中英语新教材教学与学生潜能激发》，《高中英语新教材的语篇阅读与篇章思维》。

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47、The new suspension bridge by the end of last month.

A. has been designed C. was designed

B. had bee designed

D. would be designed

48、-- How do you usually go to work? -- If it is fine, I on foot.

A. will go

B. go

C. have gone D. won?t go

49、The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.

A. was traveling

B. traveled

C. had been traveling D. was to travel

50、-- David and Vicky married? -- For about three years.

A. How long were; being C. How long have; been

B. How long have; got D. How long did; get

51、-- Hey, look where you are going! -- Oh, I?m terribly sorry. .

A. I?m not noticing C. I haven?t noticed

B. I wasn?t noticing

D. I don?t notice

52、-- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? -- Of course. What is it?

-- I if you could tell me how to fill out this form.

A. had wondered

B. was wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder

53、-- Don?t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -- . A. I don?t

B. I won?t

C. I can?t

D. I haven?t

54、You needn?t hurry her; she it by the time you are ready.

A. will have finished

B. will finish

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C. will be finishing D. has finished

55、-- You haven?t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?

-- I?m sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think it?s pretty on you.

A. wasn?t saying B. don?t say C. won?t say D. didn?t say 56、Our team was ahead during the first half, but we in the last ten minutes.

A. had lost

B. would lose

C. were losing

D. lost

57、A new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month.

A. will be built

B. is built

C. has been built

D. is being built

58、At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic.

A. we?re going to fly

B. we?ll be flying C. we?ll fly D. we?re to fly

59、-- I?ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.

-- Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn?t like sweet things. that?

A. Don?t you know C. Didn?t you know

B. Haven?t you known

D. Hadn?t you known

60、He and was made to repeat it.

A. didn?t understand C. wasn?t understand

B. didn?t be understood D. wasn?t understood

61、-- When will you come to see me, Dad?

-- I will go to see you when you the training course.

A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing

62、 blood if you can and many lives will be saved.

A. Giving B. Give

C. Given

D. To give D. finish

63、-- Sorry, I to post the letter for you. -- Never mind. it myself after school.

A. forget; I?d rather post

B. forgot; I?m going to post

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C. forgot; I?ll post D. forget; I?d better post

64、-- Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday?

-- No. Two meters of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads .

A. piled snow C. were blocked

B. had been closed D. covered with snow

65、Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.

A. is changing B. has changed

C. will have changed D. will change

66、-- Your phone number again? I quite catch it. -- It?s 9568442. A. didn?t

B. couldn?t

C. don?t

D. can?t

67、Old Macdonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon to his old ways.

A. returned

B. returns

C. was returning

D. had returned

68、 After everybody , the concert began.

A. was seated B. seated 69、-- Will you go to the party? -- Of course I will if .

A. I was invited

B. invited

C. having invited D. I will be invited C. is seated

D. was sat

70、This is Ted?s photo. We miss him a lot. He trying to save a child in the earthquake.

A. killed

B. is killed

C. was killed D. was killing

71、Nobody knew when the fire , but they knew it the next morning.

A. broke out; was put out C. broke out; put out

B. was broken out; was put out D. was broken out; went out

72、In 1960, this was the longest bridge that .

A. was ever built

B. had ever built

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C. has ever been built D. had ever been built

73、-- You?re drinking too much.

-- Only at home. No one me but you.

A. is seeing

B. had seen

C. sees

D. saw

74、-- Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet. -- Well, it me.

A. isn?t

B. wasn?t C. hasn?t been D. hadn?t been

75、 -- my dictionary. -- Yes. I put it in your desk just now. A. Do you see

B. Have you seen C. Did you see D. Had you seen

76、Visitors not to touch the exhibits.

A. will request B. request 77、-- Did you write to Mary last month? -- No, but I?ll her over Christmas Day.

A. be seen

B. be seeing C. have seen

D. have been seeing

C. are requesting D. are requested

78、The pupils here all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.

A. kept busy doing C. have kept busy doing

B. keep on doing

D. have been kept busy doing

79、-- What were you doing when Tom came to see you?

-- I on my overcoat and to visit a friend of mine.

A. have just put; leaving C. had just put; was leaving

B. was put; was left

D. was putting; left

80、-- He promised to come to see you. -- But he . I?ve been alone.

A. doesn?t

B. didn?t C. won?t

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D. hasn?t

81、 I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 82、-- Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? -- It .

A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending 83、They said good-bye, little knowing that they again.

A. were never met C. never met

B. will never meet

D. were never to meet

84、-- Do you know anyone in Paris? -- No, I?ll make friends once .

A. I?m settled B. I have settled C. I?ll be settled D. I?m settlin 85、You things about. Look, what a mess in your room!

A. always throw

B. have always thrown D. have always been throwing

C. are always throwing

86、Shirley a book about China last year but I don?t know whether she has finished it.

A. has written B. wrote

C. had written D. was writing

87、Helen her key in the office so she had wait until her husband home.

A. has left; comes

B. left; had come

C. had left; came D. had left; would come

88、-- Have you heard from Janet recently? -- No, but I her over Christmas.

A. saw

B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing

89、 Why don?t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.

A. be stayed

B. stay

C. be staying D. have stayed

90、-- What happened to the priceless works of art?

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50、C 根据时间状语for about three years可确定应用现在完成时。在完成时态中，非延

续性动词如go，get等，不能和表示延续的时间状语连用，所以选项B不能作为答案。 51、B 表示刚才没有注意到，要用过去进行时。

52、B 在这个句子中用过去进行时表示在对方问话之前自己正在想到事。

53、B 对方告诫不要忘记明天来参加生日集会，表示将来，要用一般将来时来回答，意

思是“（明天）我不会忘记的”。

54、A 将来完成时，将来某时某刻之前完成的动作。

55、D 过去对新大衣没做任何评价，要用一般过去时。Sooner表示“快、早”，不表示“将

来”，不能选won?t say。

56、D but前后里那个半句应用相同时态，后半句在说比赛结果，应用一般过去时lost。 57、D 所提供的情景They hope to finish it next month. 说明电影院还在建设中，要用现

在进行时态。

58、B at this time tomorrow表示“在明天的这个时候发生的事”，要与将来进行时连用。 59、C 译为：--我为我们的女儿买了一盒巧克力。--多么好的爸爸呀！但是她不喜欢甜

味食品，难道你不知道吗？”答语含有强烈的讽刺意味，反问语为：在我说之前你不知道吗？所以用过去时。

60、D 从He…was made to repeat it可推断他的话未被人理解，故用被动语态。 61、D 在when引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词要用一般现在时。

62、B 这是一个祈使句，要用动词原形。and连接两个句子，构成“祈使句＋and＋句子”

的句型。If you can是条件状语从句。如果可能，就献血吧，许多生命将会得救。 63、C 表示“现在已忘记了某事”，“记不得了”，常用过去时来代替现在完成时；答句用

I?ll post表示单纯未来，如选B，则意为“我打算去寄”，不符合上句的语境. 64、C 根据题意应用被动语态，排除A、D，而B用closed不准确，应用were blocked“被

阻塞”。

65、A 选择移动电话难的原因是由于科技正在飞速发展，要用现在进行时态。

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66、A 所提供的情景说明对方刚才没有听清楚，要用一般过去时。I couldn?t quite catch it.

我刚才没能听清楚。不能作为答案。

67、A 比较两个并列句的时态可以看出，都表示过去发生的事，要用一般过去时。 68、A seat表示坐的时候用于被动语态，sit则用主动语态，根据时态，因此，正确选项

为A。

69、B 此处I will if invited省略了I am，译为：如果被邀请的话，我就会去。A项中过

去时不符，C项主动语态不符，D项将来时不符。If后用虚拟，前面用的是将来时，后面应退一个时态，用一般现在时。

70、C 虽然前面两句都用了一般现在时，但是从意思可知，Ted在地震中抢救儿童发生

在过去，要用被动语态度一般过去时。

71、A break out是不及物动词，表示火灾“发生”。“扑灭”put out是及物动词，前者不用于

被动语态，后者可用于被动语态。

72、D 由“was”可知要用过去时，又由“the longest”可知有比较意味，要用完成时。 73、C 所提供的场景Only at home说明“我”只在家里喝得多，平时除了“你”之外，每人

看见“我”喝得多。表示的是经常性的动作，要用一般现在时。

74、B 前句是现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，故后面回答用过去

时。

75、B 根据时态排除A，D，用B比C更好一些，过去的动作对现在有影响，用现在完

成时好一些。

76、D 要求参观者必要触摸展品。要用被动语态。

77、B 将来进行时will/shall be doing sth可用于表达预计将发生或势必要发生的动作，

在一般情况下可和一般将来时换用，用将来进行时则显得更加委婉。

78、D 在“in the last/past＋时间段”的句子里，谓语动词要求用现在完成时，表示“到目前

为止的最近时间”。Keep sb busy doing sth表示“使某人忙于”，其被动语态则为be kept busy doing sth，完成体则为have been kept busy doing sth。

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79、C 前一个动作在“汤姆来看”时已完成，后一个正要去做。

80、D 从“I?ve been alone（我一直独自一人）”可看出：“他一直未来看我”。此题容易因

上文He promised而误选B。

81、A be to blame是固定短语，该怨。这是一个强调句，强调主语your husband。is to be

blamed，表示将要发生的事，与语义不符。

82、B It all depends或That depends是固定用法，这都很难说，得看情况。

83、D were（was）to do sth表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的事。 84、A settle作“安家”解时，既可用settle也可用be settled。 85、C “be always doing”此种用法在语气上含有不满的责备。

86、D 所提供的情景but I don?t know whether she has finished it表明当时她正在写这本

书，当时不知道是否完成，要用过去进行时态。时间状语last year对作出正确选择起到很大的干扰作用。

87、C 把钥匙忘在办公室里发生在等她丈夫回来之前，要用过去完成时。在until引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时。

88、B 第一句中用了have，而第二句回答No, 所以说话人近来都没有Janet的消息，而A, B, C, D都表示有她的消息，所以只能选B，表示将来进行时。

89、B stay既可作行为动词，也可作系动词。根据形容词fresh可判断出stay在这个句子里作系动词。Will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。

90、A happen to sb or sth某人或某物怎么了。在回答这种问题时，要用某人和某物作

主语。

91、D 见到Jim后expect成了过去，而第二句主句为过去时，故用were。 92、D 这是一个祈使句，要用动词原形。

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93、C 此题可能会误选A，前者说“我好几年未见你，去哪儿了”可见他已经回来，因此他去欧洲的动作已经发生过了，应用过去时来回答where have you been？A则是说我有去过欧洲的事实。

94、D for a long time常与现在完成时连用。这是很长时间以来的情况与现在进行比较。 95、B 所给的情景是I don?t think Jim saw me. just的意思是“恰巧”。我想吉姆没有看见我；

他正凝视太空。说明吉姆当时因为凝视太空没有看见我，要用过去进行时。 96、A 现在进行时的被动式表示当前（说话时）正在发生的被动动作，符合题意。 97、D “by the time”表leave发生在“get to the airport”之前，要用完成时，又因为“get to the airport”尚未发生，所以选将来完成时。

98、B 表示“淋雨”、“碰上阵雨等”，用“雨”作主语时，用主动语态，动词用catch；用“人”作主语时，则用be caught in（by）结构。

99、B 动词marry是非延续性动词，要用didn?t marry填写。

100、D 当时间状语no sooner than＋从句时，要用过去完成时。意为“一……就……”。

五. 高考链接

09年全国各地高考时态题

1.（四川卷18）—You speak very good French!

—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 2.（江苏卷22）-- Ann is in hospital.

-- Oh, really? I __ know. I __ go and visit her. A. didn?t; am going to B. don?t; would C. don?t; will D. didn't; will

3.（江苏卷25）--- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? --- Sorry. .

A. It' s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It's being repaired D. It had been repaired 4.（全国卷I 26）His sister left home in 1998, and since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C .had not heard of D .has not heard of

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5.（全国卷I 29）Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. A. didn?t know B. hadn?t known C. don?t know D. haven?t known 6.（福建卷22）-Why does the Lake smell terrible? Ks5u

-Because large quantities of water . Ks5u

A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 7.（福建卷 31）According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. Ks

A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes

8.（湖南卷23）When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. ks5u A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open

9.（浙江卷9）Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 10.（浙江卷20）—What do you think of the movie?

—It?s fantastic. The only pity is that I the beginning of it. A missed B had missed C miss D would miss

11.（全国卷II 8）Progress ______ so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time.

A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be

12.（重庆卷23）She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______it. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 13.（重庆卷28）—I?ve got to go now.

—Must you ?I ______you could stay for dinner with us. A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking

14.（重庆卷30）Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated.

A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged

15.（天津卷2）My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.

A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live

16.（北京卷23）Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being. A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come

17.（北京卷24）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow

18.（北京卷30）When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ___ up, her voice had been full of life.

A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang

19.（北京卷32）John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school.

A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take

20.(湖南卷27）Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast

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